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1 /*
2  * Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Anssi Hannula
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer
26  * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming
27  */
28 
29 #include "libavformat/http.h"
30 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
34 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
35 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
36 #include "libavutil/time.h"
37 #include "avformat.h"
38 #include "internal.h"
39 #include "avio_internal.h"
40 #include "id3v2.h"
41 
42 #define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
43 
44 #define MAX_FIELD_LEN 64
45 #define MAX_CHARACTERISTICS_LEN 512
46 
47 #define MPEG_TIME_BASE 90000
48 #define MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q (AVRational){1, MPEG_TIME_BASE}
49 
50 /*
51  * An apple http stream consists of a playlist with media segment files,
52  * played sequentially. There may be several playlists with the same
53  * video content, in different bandwidth variants, that are played in
54  * parallel (preferably only one bandwidth variant at a time). In this case,
55  * the user supplied the url to a main playlist that only lists the variant
56  * playlists.
57  *
58  * If the main playlist doesn't point at any variants, we still create
59  * one anonymous toplevel variant for this, to maintain the structure.
60  */
61 
62 enum KeyType {
63     KEY_NONE,
64     KEY_AES_128,
65     KEY_SAMPLE_AES
66 };
67 
68 struct segment {
69     int64_t duration;
70     int64_t url_offset;
71     int64_t size;
72     char *url;
73     char *key;
74     enum KeyType key_type;
75     uint8_t iv[16];
76     /* associated Media Initialization Section, treated as a segment */
77     struct segment *init_section;
78 };
79 
80 struct rendition;
81 
82 enum PlaylistType {
83     PLS_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED,
84     PLS_TYPE_EVENT,
85     PLS_TYPE_VOD
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Each playlist has its own demuxer. If it currently is active,
90  * it has an open AVIOContext too, and potentially an AVPacket
91  * containing the next packet from this stream.
92  */
93 struct playlist {
94     char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
95     AVIOContext pb;
96     uint8_t* read_buffer;
97     AVIOContext *input;
98     int input_read_done;
99     AVIOContext *input_next;
100     int input_next_requested;
101     AVFormatContext *parent;
102     int index;
103     AVFormatContext *ctx;
104     AVPacket pkt;
105     int has_noheader_flag;
106 
107     /* main demuxer streams associated with this playlist
108      * indexed by the subdemuxer stream indexes */
109     AVStream **main_streams;
110     int n_main_streams;
111 
112     int finished;
113     enum PlaylistType type;
114     int64_t target_duration;
115     int start_seq_no;
116     int n_segments;
117     struct segment **segments;
118     int needed;
119     int broken;
120     int cur_seq_no;
121     int last_seq_no;
122     int m3u8_hold_counters;
123     int64_t cur_seg_offset;
124     int64_t last_load_time;
125 
126     /* Currently active Media Initialization Section */
127     struct segment *cur_init_section;
128     uint8_t *init_sec_buf;
129     unsigned int init_sec_buf_size;
130     unsigned int init_sec_data_len;
131     unsigned int init_sec_buf_read_offset;
132 
133     char key_url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
134     uint8_t key[16];
135 
136     /* ID3 timestamp handling (elementary audio streams have ID3 timestamps
137      * (and possibly other ID3 tags) in the beginning of each segment) */
138     int is_id3_timestamped; /* -1: not yet known */
139     int64_t id3_mpegts_timestamp; /* in mpegts tb */
140     int64_t id3_offset; /* in stream original tb */
141     uint8_t* id3_buf; /* temp buffer for id3 parsing */
142     unsigned int id3_buf_size;
143     AVDictionary *id3_initial; /* data from first id3 tag */
144     int id3_found; /* ID3 tag found at some point */
145     int id3_changed; /* ID3 tag data has changed at some point */
146     ID3v2ExtraMeta *id3_deferred_extra; /* stored here until subdemuxer is opened */
147 
148     int64_t seek_timestamp;
149     int seek_flags;
150     int seek_stream_index; /* into subdemuxer stream array */
151 
152     /* Renditions associated with this playlist, if any.
153      * Alternative rendition playlists have a single rendition associated
154      * with them, and variant main Media Playlists may have
155      * multiple (playlist-less) renditions associated with them. */
156     int n_renditions;
157     struct rendition **renditions;
158 
159     /* Media Initialization Sections (EXT-X-MAP) associated with this
160      * playlist, if any. */
161     int n_init_sections;
162     struct segment **init_sections;
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * Renditions are e.g. alternative subtitle or audio streams.
167  * The rendition may either be an external playlist or it may be
168  * contained in the main Media Playlist of the variant (in which case
169  * playlist is NULL).
170  */
171 struct rendition {
172     enum AVMediaType type;
173     struct playlist *playlist;
174     char group_id[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
175     char language[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
176     char name[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
177     int disposition;
178 };
179 
180 struct variant {
181     int bandwidth;
182 
183     /* every variant contains at least the main Media Playlist in index 0 */
184     int n_playlists;
185     struct playlist **playlists;
186 
187     char audio_group[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
188     char video_group[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
189     char subtitles_group[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
190 };
191 
192 typedef struct HLSContext {
193     AVClass *class;
194     AVFormatContext *ctx;
195     int n_variants;
196     struct variant **variants;
197     int n_playlists;
198     struct playlist **playlists;
199     int n_renditions;
200     struct rendition **renditions;
201 
202     int cur_seq_no;
203     int m3u8_hold_counters;
204     int live_start_index;
205     int first_packet;
206     int64_t first_timestamp;
207     int64_t cur_timestamp;
208     AVIOInterruptCB *interrupt_callback;
209     AVDictionary *avio_opts;
210     char *allowed_extensions;
211     int max_reload;
212     int http_persistent;
213     int http_multiple;
214     int http_seekable;
215     AVIOContext *playlist_pb;
216 } HLSContext;
217 
free_segment_dynarray(struct segment ** segments,int n_segments)218 static void free_segment_dynarray(struct segment **segments, int n_segments)
219 {
220     int i;
221     for (i = 0; i < n_segments; i++) {
222         av_freep(&segments[i]->key);
223         av_freep(&segments[i]->url);
224         av_freep(&segments[i]);
225     }
226 }
227 
free_segment_list(struct playlist * pls)228 static void free_segment_list(struct playlist *pls)
229 {
230     free_segment_dynarray(pls->segments, pls->n_segments);
231     av_freep(&pls->segments);
232     pls->n_segments = 0;
233 }
234 
free_init_section_list(struct playlist * pls)235 static void free_init_section_list(struct playlist *pls)
236 {
237     int i;
238     for (i = 0; i < pls->n_init_sections; i++) {
239         av_freep(&pls->init_sections[i]->url);
240         av_freep(&pls->init_sections[i]);
241     }
242     av_freep(&pls->init_sections);
243     pls->n_init_sections = 0;
244 }
245 
free_playlist_list(HLSContext * c)246 static void free_playlist_list(HLSContext *c)
247 {
248     int i;
249     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
250         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
251         free_segment_list(pls);
252         free_init_section_list(pls);
253         av_freep(&pls->main_streams);
254         av_freep(&pls->renditions);
255         av_freep(&pls->id3_buf);
256         av_dict_free(&pls->id3_initial);
257         ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&pls->id3_deferred_extra);
258         av_freep(&pls->init_sec_buf);
259         av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
260         av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
261         ff_format_io_close(c->ctx, &pls->input);
262         pls->input_read_done = 0;
263         ff_format_io_close(c->ctx, &pls->input_next);
264         pls->input_next_requested = 0;
265         if (pls->ctx) {
266             pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
267             avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
268         }
269         av_free(pls);
270     }
271     av_freep(&c->playlists);
272     c->n_playlists = 0;
273 }
274 
free_variant_list(HLSContext * c)275 static void free_variant_list(HLSContext *c)
276 {
277     int i;
278     for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
279         struct variant *var = c->variants[i];
280         av_freep(&var->playlists);
281         av_free(var);
282     }
283     av_freep(&c->variants);
284     c->n_variants = 0;
285 }
286 
free_rendition_list(HLSContext * c)287 static void free_rendition_list(HLSContext *c)
288 {
289     int i;
290     for (i = 0; i < c->n_renditions; i++)
291         av_freep(&c->renditions[i]);
292     av_freep(&c->renditions);
293     c->n_renditions = 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Used to reset a statically allocated AVPacket to a clean state,
298  * containing no data.
299  */
reset_packet(AVPacket * pkt)300 static void reset_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
301 {
302     av_init_packet(pkt);
303     pkt->data = NULL;
304 }
305 
new_playlist(HLSContext * c,const char * url,const char * base)306 static struct playlist *new_playlist(HLSContext *c, const char *url,
307                                      const char *base)
308 {
309     struct playlist *pls = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct playlist));
310     if (!pls)
311         return NULL;
312     reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
313     ff_make_absolute_url(pls->url, sizeof(pls->url), base, url);
314     if (!pls->url[0])
315         return NULL;
316     pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
317 
318     pls->is_id3_timestamped = -1;
319     pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
320 
321     dynarray_add(&c->playlists, &c->n_playlists, pls);
322     return pls;
323 }
324 
325 struct variant_info {
326     char bandwidth[20];
327     /* variant group ids: */
328     char audio[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
329     char video[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
330     char subtitles[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
331 };
332 
new_variant(HLSContext * c,struct variant_info * info,const char * url,const char * base)333 static struct variant *new_variant(HLSContext *c, struct variant_info *info,
334                                    const char *url, const char *base)
335 {
336     struct variant *var;
337     struct playlist *pls;
338 
339     pls = new_playlist(c, url, base);
340     if (!pls)
341         return NULL;
342 
343     var = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct variant));
344     if (!var)
345         return NULL;
346 
347     if (info) {
348         var->bandwidth = atoi(info->bandwidth);
349         strcpy(var->audio_group, info->audio);
350         strcpy(var->video_group, info->video);
351         strcpy(var->subtitles_group, info->subtitles);
352     }
353 
354     dynarray_add(&c->variants, &c->n_variants, var);
355     dynarray_add(&var->playlists, &var->n_playlists, pls);
356     return var;
357 }
358 
handle_variant_args(struct variant_info * info,const char * key,int key_len,char ** dest,int * dest_len)359 static void handle_variant_args(struct variant_info *info, const char *key,
360                                 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
361 {
362     if (!strncmp(key, "BANDWIDTH=", key_len)) {
363         *dest     =        info->bandwidth;
364         *dest_len = sizeof(info->bandwidth);
365     } else if (!strncmp(key, "AUDIO=", key_len)) {
366         *dest     =        info->audio;
367         *dest_len = sizeof(info->audio);
368     } else if (!strncmp(key, "VIDEO=", key_len)) {
369         *dest     =        info->video;
370         *dest_len = sizeof(info->video);
371     } else if (!strncmp(key, "SUBTITLES=", key_len)) {
372         *dest     =        info->subtitles;
373         *dest_len = sizeof(info->subtitles);
374     }
375 }
376 
377 struct key_info {
378      char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
379      char method[11];
380      char iv[35];
381 };
382 
handle_key_args(struct key_info * info,const char * key,int key_len,char ** dest,int * dest_len)383 static void handle_key_args(struct key_info *info, const char *key,
384                             int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
385 {
386     if (!strncmp(key, "METHOD=", key_len)) {
387         *dest     =        info->method;
388         *dest_len = sizeof(info->method);
389     } else if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
390         *dest     =        info->uri;
391         *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
392     } else if (!strncmp(key, "IV=", key_len)) {
393         *dest     =        info->iv;
394         *dest_len = sizeof(info->iv);
395     }
396 }
397 
398 struct init_section_info {
399     char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
400     char byterange[32];
401 };
402 
new_init_section(struct playlist * pls,struct init_section_info * info,const char * url_base)403 static struct segment *new_init_section(struct playlist *pls,
404                                         struct init_section_info *info,
405                                         const char *url_base)
406 {
407     struct segment *sec;
408     char tmp_str[MAX_URL_SIZE], *ptr = tmp_str;
409 
410     if (!info->uri[0])
411         return NULL;
412 
413     sec = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sec));
414     if (!sec)
415         return NULL;
416 
417     if (!av_strncasecmp(info->uri, "data:", 5)) {
418         ptr = info->uri;
419     } else {
420         ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), url_base, info->uri);
421         if (!tmp_str[0]) {
422             av_free(sec);
423             return NULL;
424         }
425     }
426     sec->url = av_strdup(ptr);
427     if (!sec->url) {
428         av_free(sec);
429         return NULL;
430     }
431 
432     if (info->byterange[0]) {
433         sec->size = strtoll(info->byterange, NULL, 10);
434         ptr = strchr(info->byterange, '@');
435         if (ptr)
436             sec->url_offset = strtoll(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
437     } else {
438         /* the entire file is the init section */
439         sec->size = -1;
440     }
441 
442     dynarray_add(&pls->init_sections, &pls->n_init_sections, sec);
443 
444     return sec;
445 }
446 
handle_init_section_args(struct init_section_info * info,const char * key,int key_len,char ** dest,int * dest_len)447 static void handle_init_section_args(struct init_section_info *info, const char *key,
448                                            int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
449 {
450     if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
451         *dest     =        info->uri;
452         *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
453     } else if (!strncmp(key, "BYTERANGE=", key_len)) {
454         *dest     =        info->byterange;
455         *dest_len = sizeof(info->byterange);
456     }
457 }
458 
459 struct rendition_info {
460     char type[16];
461     char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
462     char group_id[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
463     char language[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
464     char assoc_language[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
465     char name[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
466     char defaultr[4];
467     char forced[4];
468     char characteristics[MAX_CHARACTERISTICS_LEN];
469 };
470 
new_rendition(HLSContext * c,struct rendition_info * info,const char * url_base)471 static struct rendition *new_rendition(HLSContext *c, struct rendition_info *info,
472                                       const char *url_base)
473 {
474     struct rendition *rend;
475     enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
476     char *characteristic;
477     char *chr_ptr;
478     char *saveptr;
479 
480     if (!strcmp(info->type, "AUDIO"))
481         type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
482     else if (!strcmp(info->type, "VIDEO"))
483         type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
484     else if (!strcmp(info->type, "SUBTITLES"))
485         type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
486     else if (!strcmp(info->type, "CLOSED-CAPTIONS"))
487         /* CLOSED-CAPTIONS is ignored since we do not support CEA-608 CC in
488          * AVC SEI RBSP anyway */
489         return NULL;
490 
491     if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
492         av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Can't support the type: %s\n", info->type);
493         return NULL;
494     }
495 
496     /* URI is mandatory for subtitles as per spec */
497     if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE && !info->uri[0]) {
498         av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The URI tag is REQUIRED for subtitle.\n");
499         return NULL;
500     }
501 
502     /* TODO: handle subtitles (each segment has to parsed separately) */
503     if (c->ctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL)
504         if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
505             av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Can't support the subtitle(uri: %s)\n", info->uri);
506             return NULL;
507         }
508 
509     rend = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct rendition));
510     if (!rend)
511         return NULL;
512 
513     dynarray_add(&c->renditions, &c->n_renditions, rend);
514 
515     rend->type = type;
516     strcpy(rend->group_id, info->group_id);
517     strcpy(rend->language, info->language);
518     strcpy(rend->name, info->name);
519 
520     /* add the playlist if this is an external rendition */
521     if (info->uri[0]) {
522         rend->playlist = new_playlist(c, info->uri, url_base);
523         if (rend->playlist)
524             dynarray_add(&rend->playlist->renditions,
525                          &rend->playlist->n_renditions, rend);
526     }
527 
528     if (info->assoc_language[0]) {
529         int langlen = strlen(rend->language);
530         if (langlen < sizeof(rend->language) - 3) {
531             rend->language[langlen] = ',';
532             strncpy(rend->language + langlen + 1, info->assoc_language,
533                     sizeof(rend->language) - langlen - 2);
534         }
535     }
536 
537     if (!strcmp(info->defaultr, "YES"))
538         rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
539     if (!strcmp(info->forced, "YES"))
540         rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED;
541 
542     chr_ptr = info->characteristics;
543     while ((characteristic = av_strtok(chr_ptr, ",", &saveptr))) {
544         if (!strcmp(characteristic, "public.accessibility.describes-music-and-sound"))
545             rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED;
546         else if (!strcmp(characteristic, "public.accessibility.describes-video"))
547             rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED;
548 
549         chr_ptr = NULL;
550     }
551 
552     return rend;
553 }
554 
handle_rendition_args(struct rendition_info * info,const char * key,int key_len,char ** dest,int * dest_len)555 static void handle_rendition_args(struct rendition_info *info, const char *key,
556                                   int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
557 {
558     if (!strncmp(key, "TYPE=", key_len)) {
559         *dest     =        info->type;
560         *dest_len = sizeof(info->type);
561     } else if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
562         *dest     =        info->uri;
563         *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
564     } else if (!strncmp(key, "GROUP-ID=", key_len)) {
565         *dest     =        info->group_id;
566         *dest_len = sizeof(info->group_id);
567     } else if (!strncmp(key, "LANGUAGE=", key_len)) {
568         *dest     =        info->language;
569         *dest_len = sizeof(info->language);
570     } else if (!strncmp(key, "ASSOC-LANGUAGE=", key_len)) {
571         *dest     =        info->assoc_language;
572         *dest_len = sizeof(info->assoc_language);
573     } else if (!strncmp(key, "NAME=", key_len)) {
574         *dest     =        info->name;
575         *dest_len = sizeof(info->name);
576     } else if (!strncmp(key, "DEFAULT=", key_len)) {
577         *dest     =        info->defaultr;
578         *dest_len = sizeof(info->defaultr);
579     } else if (!strncmp(key, "FORCED=", key_len)) {
580         *dest     =        info->forced;
581         *dest_len = sizeof(info->forced);
582     } else if (!strncmp(key, "CHARACTERISTICS=", key_len)) {
583         *dest     =        info->characteristics;
584         *dest_len = sizeof(info->characteristics);
585     }
586     /*
587      * ignored:
588      * - AUTOSELECT: client may autoselect based on e.g. system language
589      * - INSTREAM-ID: EIA-608 closed caption number ("CC1".."CC4")
590      */
591 }
592 
593 /* used by parse_playlist to allocate a new variant+playlist when the
594  * playlist is detected to be a Media Playlist (not Master Playlist)
595  * and we have no parent Master Playlist (parsing of which would have
596  * allocated the variant and playlist already)
597  * *pls == NULL  => Master Playlist or parentless Media Playlist
598  * *pls != NULL => parented Media Playlist, playlist+variant allocated */
ensure_playlist(HLSContext * c,struct playlist ** pls,const char * url)599 static int ensure_playlist(HLSContext *c, struct playlist **pls, const char *url)
600 {
601     if (*pls)
602         return 0;
603     if (!new_variant(c, NULL, url, NULL))
604         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
605     *pls = c->playlists[c->n_playlists - 1];
606     return 0;
607 }
608 
open_url_keepalive(AVFormatContext * s,AVIOContext ** pb,const char * url,AVDictionary ** options)609 static int open_url_keepalive(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb,
610                               const char *url, AVDictionary **options)
611 {
612 #if !CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
613     return AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND;
614 #else
615     int ret;
616     URLContext *uc = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb);
617     av_assert0(uc);
618     (*pb)->eof_reached = 0;
619     ret = ff_http_do_new_request2(uc, url, options);
620     if (ret < 0) {
621         ff_format_io_close(s, pb);
622     }
623     return ret;
624 #endif
625 }
626 
open_url(AVFormatContext * s,AVIOContext ** pb,const char * url,AVDictionary * opts,AVDictionary * opts2,int * is_http_out)627 static int open_url(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
628                     AVDictionary *opts, AVDictionary *opts2, int *is_http_out)
629 {
630     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
631     AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
632     const char *proto_name = NULL;
633     int ret;
634     int is_http = 0;
635 
636     if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL)) {
637         if (url[6] == '+' || url[6] == ':')
638             proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url + 7);
639     } else if (av_strstart(url, "data", NULL)) {
640         if (url[4] == '+' || url[4] == ':')
641             proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url + 5);
642     }
643 
644     if (!proto_name)
645         proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
646 
647     if (!proto_name)
648         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
649 
650     // only http(s) & file are allowed
651     if (av_strstart(proto_name, "file", NULL)) {
652         if (strcmp(c->allowed_extensions, "ALL") && !av_match_ext(url, c->allowed_extensions)) {
653             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
654                 "Filename extension of \'%s\' is not a common multimedia extension, blocked for security reasons.\n"
655                 "If you wish to override this adjust allowed_extensions, you can set it to \'ALL\' to allow all\n",
656                 url);
657             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
658         }
659     } else if (av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL)) {
660         is_http = 1;
661     } else if (av_strstart(proto_name, "data", NULL)) {
662         ;
663     } else
664         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
665 
666     if (!strncmp(proto_name, url, strlen(proto_name)) && url[strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
667         ;
668     else if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL) && !strncmp(proto_name, url + 7, strlen(proto_name)) && url[7 + strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
669         ;
670     else if (av_strstart(url, "data", NULL) && !strncmp(proto_name, url + 5, strlen(proto_name)) && url[5 + strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
671         ;
672     else if (strcmp(proto_name, "file") || !strncmp(url, "file,", 5))
673         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
674 
675     av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts, 0);
676     av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts2, 0);
677 
678     if (is_http && c->http_persistent && *pb) {
679         ret = open_url_keepalive(c->ctx, pb, url, &tmp);
680         if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT) {
681             av_dict_free(&tmp);
682             return ret;
683         } else if (ret < 0) {
684             if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
685                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
686                     "keepalive request failed for '%s' with error: '%s' when opening url, retrying with new connection\n",
687                     url, av_err2str(ret));
688             ret = s->io_open(s, pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &tmp);
689         }
690     } else {
691         ret = s->io_open(s, pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &tmp);
692     }
693     if (ret >= 0) {
694         // update cookies on http response with setcookies.
695         char *new_cookies = NULL;
696 
697         if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO))
698             av_opt_get(*pb, "cookies", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&new_cookies);
699 
700         if (new_cookies)
701             av_dict_set(&opts, "cookies", new_cookies, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
702     }
703 
704     av_dict_free(&tmp);
705 
706     if (is_http_out)
707         *is_http_out = is_http;
708 
709     return ret;
710 }
711 
parse_playlist(HLSContext * c,const char * url,struct playlist * pls,AVIOContext * in)712 static int parse_playlist(HLSContext *c, const char *url,
713                           struct playlist *pls, AVIOContext *in)
714 {
715     int ret = 0, is_segment = 0, is_variant = 0;
716     int64_t duration = 0;
717     enum KeyType key_type = KEY_NONE;
718     uint8_t iv[16] = "";
719     int has_iv = 0;
720     char key[MAX_URL_SIZE] = "";
721     char line[MAX_URL_SIZE];
722     const char *ptr;
723     int close_in = 0;
724     int64_t seg_offset = 0;
725     int64_t seg_size = -1;
726     uint8_t *new_url = NULL;
727     struct variant_info variant_info;
728     char tmp_str[MAX_URL_SIZE];
729     struct segment *cur_init_section = NULL;
730     int is_http = av_strstart(url, "http", NULL);
731     struct segment **prev_segments = NULL;
732     int prev_n_segments = 0;
733     int prev_start_seq_no = -1;
734 
735     if (is_http && !in && c->http_persistent && c->playlist_pb) {
736         in = c->playlist_pb;
737         ret = open_url_keepalive(c->ctx, &c->playlist_pb, url, NULL);
738         if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT) {
739             return ret;
740         } else if (ret < 0) {
741             if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
742                 av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
743                     "keepalive request failed for '%s' with error: '%s' when parsing playlist\n",
744                     url, av_err2str(ret));
745             in = NULL;
746         }
747     }
748 
749     if (!in) {
750         AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
751         av_dict_copy(&opts, c->avio_opts, 0);
752 
753         if (c->http_persistent)
754             av_dict_set(&opts, "multiple_requests", "1", 0);
755 
756         ret = c->ctx->io_open(c->ctx, &in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
757         av_dict_free(&opts);
758         if (ret < 0)
759             return ret;
760 
761         if (is_http && c->http_persistent)
762             c->playlist_pb = in;
763         else
764             close_in = 1;
765     }
766 
767     if (av_opt_get(in, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &new_url) >= 0)
768         url = new_url;
769 
770     ff_get_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
771     if (strcmp(line, "#EXTM3U")) {
772         ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
773         goto fail;
774     }
775 
776     if (pls) {
777         prev_start_seq_no = pls->start_seq_no;
778         prev_segments = pls->segments;
779         prev_n_segments = pls->n_segments;
780         pls->segments = NULL;
781         pls->n_segments = 0;
782 
783         pls->finished = 0;
784         pls->type = PLS_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
785     }
786     while (!avio_feof(in)) {
787         ff_get_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
788         if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:", &ptr)) {
789             is_variant = 1;
790             memset(&variant_info, 0, sizeof(variant_info));
791             ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_variant_args,
792                                &variant_info);
793         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-KEY:", &ptr)) {
794             struct key_info info = {{0}};
795             ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_key_args,
796                                &info);
797             key_type = KEY_NONE;
798             has_iv = 0;
799             if (!strcmp(info.method, "AES-128"))
800                 key_type = KEY_AES_128;
801             if (!strcmp(info.method, "SAMPLE-AES"))
802                 key_type = KEY_SAMPLE_AES;
803             if (!strncmp(info.iv, "0x", 2) || !strncmp(info.iv, "0X", 2)) {
804                 ff_hex_to_data(iv, info.iv + 2);
805                 has_iv = 1;
806             }
807             av_strlcpy(key, info.uri, sizeof(key));
808         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA:", &ptr)) {
809             struct rendition_info info = {{0}};
810             ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_rendition_args,
811                                &info);
812             new_rendition(c, &info, url);
813         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:", &ptr)) {
814             ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
815             if (ret < 0)
816                 goto fail;
817             pls->target_duration = strtoll(ptr, NULL, 10) * AV_TIME_BASE;
818         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:", &ptr)) {
819             ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
820             if (ret < 0)
821                 goto fail;
822             pls->start_seq_no = atoi(ptr);
823         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:", &ptr)) {
824             ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
825             if (ret < 0)
826                 goto fail;
827             if (!strcmp(ptr, "EVENT"))
828                 pls->type = PLS_TYPE_EVENT;
829             else if (!strcmp(ptr, "VOD"))
830                 pls->type = PLS_TYPE_VOD;
831         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MAP:", &ptr)) {
832             struct init_section_info info = {{0}};
833             ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
834             if (ret < 0)
835                 goto fail;
836             ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_init_section_args,
837                                &info);
838             cur_init_section = new_init_section(pls, &info, url);
839             cur_init_section->key_type = key_type;
840             if (has_iv) {
841                 memcpy(cur_init_section->iv, iv, sizeof(iv));
842             } else {
843                 int seq = pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments;
844                 memset(cur_init_section->iv, 0, sizeof(cur_init_section->iv));
845                 AV_WB32(cur_init_section->iv + 12, seq);
846             }
847 
848             if (key_type != KEY_NONE) {
849                 ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), url, key);
850                 if (!tmp_str[0]) {
851                     av_free(cur_init_section);
852                     ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
853                     goto fail;
854                 }
855                 cur_init_section->key = av_strdup(tmp_str);
856                 if (!cur_init_section->key) {
857                     av_free(cur_init_section);
858                     ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
859                     goto fail;
860                 }
861             } else {
862                 cur_init_section->key = NULL;
863             }
864 
865         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST", &ptr)) {
866             if (pls)
867                 pls->finished = 1;
868         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXTINF:", &ptr)) {
869             is_segment = 1;
870             duration   = atof(ptr) * AV_TIME_BASE;
871         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:", &ptr)) {
872             seg_size = strtoll(ptr, NULL, 10);
873             ptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
874             if (ptr)
875                 seg_offset = strtoll(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
876         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#", NULL)) {
877             av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skip ('%s')\n", line);
878             continue;
879         } else if (line[0]) {
880             if (is_variant) {
881                 if (!new_variant(c, &variant_info, line, url)) {
882                     ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
883                     goto fail;
884                 }
885                 is_variant = 0;
886             }
887             if (is_segment) {
888                 struct segment *seg;
889                 ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
890                 if (ret < 0)
891                     goto fail;
892                 seg = av_malloc(sizeof(struct segment));
893                 if (!seg) {
894                     ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
895                     goto fail;
896                 }
897                 if (has_iv) {
898                     memcpy(seg->iv, iv, sizeof(iv));
899                 } else {
900                     int seq = pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments;
901                     memset(seg->iv, 0, sizeof(seg->iv));
902                     AV_WB32(seg->iv + 12, seq);
903                 }
904 
905                 if (key_type != KEY_NONE) {
906                     ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), url, key);
907                     if (!tmp_str[0]) {
908                         ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
909                         av_free(seg);
910                         goto fail;
911                     }
912                     seg->key = av_strdup(tmp_str);
913                     if (!seg->key) {
914                         av_free(seg);
915                         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
916                         goto fail;
917                     }
918                 } else {
919                     seg->key = NULL;
920                 }
921 
922                 ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), url, line);
923                 if (!tmp_str[0]) {
924                     ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
925                     if (seg->key)
926                         av_free(seg->key);
927                     av_free(seg);
928                     goto fail;
929                 }
930                 seg->url = av_strdup(tmp_str);
931                 if (!seg->url) {
932                     av_free(seg->key);
933                     av_free(seg);
934                     ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
935                     goto fail;
936                 }
937 
938                 if (duration < 0.001 * AV_TIME_BASE) {
939                     av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot get correct #EXTINF value of segment %s,"
940                                     " set to default value to 1ms.\n", seg->url);
941                     duration = 0.001 * AV_TIME_BASE;
942                 }
943                 seg->duration = duration;
944                 seg->key_type = key_type;
945                 dynarray_add(&pls->segments, &pls->n_segments, seg);
946                 is_segment = 0;
947 
948                 seg->size = seg_size;
949                 if (seg_size >= 0) {
950                     seg->url_offset = seg_offset;
951                     seg_offset += seg_size;
952                     seg_size = -1;
953                 } else {
954                     seg->url_offset = 0;
955                     seg_offset = 0;
956                 }
957 
958                 seg->init_section = cur_init_section;
959             }
960         }
961     }
962     if (prev_segments) {
963         if (pls->start_seq_no > prev_start_seq_no && c->first_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
964             int64_t prev_timestamp = c->first_timestamp;
965             int i, diff = pls->start_seq_no - prev_start_seq_no;
966             for (i = 0; i < prev_n_segments && i < diff; i++) {
967                 c->first_timestamp += prev_segments[i]->duration;
968             }
969             av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Media sequence change (%d -> %d)"
970                    " reflected in first_timestamp: %"PRId64" -> %"PRId64"\n",
971                    prev_start_seq_no, pls->start_seq_no,
972                    prev_timestamp, c->first_timestamp);
973         } else if (pls->start_seq_no < prev_start_seq_no) {
974             av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Media sequence changed unexpectedly: %d -> %d\n",
975                    prev_start_seq_no, pls->start_seq_no);
976         }
977         free_segment_dynarray(prev_segments, prev_n_segments);
978         av_freep(&prev_segments);
979     }
980     if (pls)
981         pls->last_load_time = av_gettime_relative();
982 
983 fail:
984     av_free(new_url);
985     if (close_in)
986         ff_format_io_close(c->ctx, &in);
987     c->ctx->ctx_flags = c->ctx->ctx_flags & ~(unsigned)AVFMTCTX_UNSEEKABLE;
988     if (!c->n_variants || !c->variants[0]->n_playlists ||
989         !(c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->finished ||
990           c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->type == PLS_TYPE_EVENT))
991         c->ctx->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_UNSEEKABLE;
992     return ret;
993 }
994 
current_segment(struct playlist * pls)995 static struct segment *current_segment(struct playlist *pls)
996 {
997     return pls->segments[pls->cur_seq_no - pls->start_seq_no];
998 }
999 
next_segment(struct playlist * pls)1000 static struct segment *next_segment(struct playlist *pls)
1001 {
1002     int n = pls->cur_seq_no - pls->start_seq_no + 1;
1003     if (n >= pls->n_segments)
1004         return NULL;
1005     return pls->segments[n];
1006 }
1007 
read_from_url(struct playlist * pls,struct segment * seg,uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)1008 static int read_from_url(struct playlist *pls, struct segment *seg,
1009                          uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
1010 {
1011     int ret;
1012 
1013      /* limit read if the segment was only a part of a file */
1014     if (seg->size >= 0)
1015         buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, seg->size - pls->cur_seg_offset);
1016 
1017     ret = avio_read(pls->input, buf, buf_size);
1018     if (ret > 0)
1019         pls->cur_seg_offset += ret;
1020 
1021     return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /* Parse the raw ID3 data and pass contents to caller */
parse_id3(AVFormatContext * s,AVIOContext * pb,AVDictionary ** metadata,int64_t * dts,ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC ** apic,ID3v2ExtraMeta ** extra_meta)1025 static void parse_id3(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
1026                       AVDictionary **metadata, int64_t *dts,
1027                       ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC **apic, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta)
1028 {
1029     static const char id3_priv_owner_ts[] = "com.apple.streaming.transportStreamTimestamp";
1030     ID3v2ExtraMeta *meta;
1031 
1032     ff_id3v2_read_dict(pb, metadata, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC, extra_meta);
1033     for (meta = *extra_meta; meta; meta = meta->next) {
1034         if (!strcmp(meta->tag, "PRIV")) {
1035             ID3v2ExtraMetaPRIV *priv = &meta->data.priv;
1036             if (priv->datasize == 8 && !strcmp(priv->owner, id3_priv_owner_ts)) {
1037                 /* 33-bit MPEG timestamp */
1038                 int64_t ts = AV_RB64(priv->data);
1039                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "HLS ID3 audio timestamp %"PRId64"\n", ts);
1040                 if ((ts & ~((1ULL << 33) - 1)) == 0)
1041                     *dts = ts;
1042                 else
1043                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid HLS ID3 audio timestamp %"PRId64"\n", ts);
1044             }
1045         } else if (!strcmp(meta->tag, "APIC") && apic)
1046             *apic = &meta->data.apic;
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* Check if the ID3 metadata contents have changed */
id3_has_changed_values(struct playlist * pls,AVDictionary * metadata,ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC * apic)1051 static int id3_has_changed_values(struct playlist *pls, AVDictionary *metadata,
1052                                   ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC *apic)
1053 {
1054     AVDictionaryEntry *entry = NULL;
1055     AVDictionaryEntry *oldentry;
1056     /* check that no keys have changed values */
1057     while ((entry = av_dict_get(metadata, "", entry, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
1058         oldentry = av_dict_get(pls->id3_initial, entry->key, NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE);
1059         if (!oldentry || strcmp(oldentry->value, entry->value) != 0)
1060             return 1;
1061     }
1062 
1063     /* check if apic appeared */
1064     if (apic && (pls->ctx->nb_streams != 2 || !pls->ctx->streams[1]->attached_pic.data))
1065         return 1;
1066 
1067     if (apic) {
1068         int size = pls->ctx->streams[1]->attached_pic.size;
1069         if (size != apic->buf->size - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
1070             return 1;
1071 
1072         if (memcmp(apic->buf->data, pls->ctx->streams[1]->attached_pic.data, size) != 0)
1073             return 1;
1074     }
1075 
1076     return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /* Parse ID3 data and handle the found data */
handle_id3(AVIOContext * pb,struct playlist * pls)1080 static void handle_id3(AVIOContext *pb, struct playlist *pls)
1081 {
1082     AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
1083     ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC *apic = NULL;
1084     ID3v2ExtraMeta *extra_meta = NULL;
1085     int64_t timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1086 
1087     parse_id3(pls->ctx, pb, &metadata, &timestamp, &apic, &extra_meta);
1088 
1089     if (timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1090         pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp = timestamp;
1091         pls->id3_offset = 0;
1092     }
1093 
1094     if (!pls->id3_found) {
1095         /* initial ID3 tags */
1096         av_assert0(!pls->id3_deferred_extra);
1097         pls->id3_found = 1;
1098 
1099         /* get picture attachment and set text metadata */
1100         if (pls->ctx->nb_streams)
1101             ff_id3v2_parse_apic(pls->ctx, extra_meta);
1102         else
1103             /* demuxer not yet opened, defer picture attachment */
1104             pls->id3_deferred_extra = extra_meta;
1105 
1106         ff_id3v2_parse_priv_dict(&metadata, extra_meta);
1107         av_dict_copy(&pls->ctx->metadata, metadata, 0);
1108         pls->id3_initial = metadata;
1109 
1110     } else {
1111         if (!pls->id3_changed && id3_has_changed_values(pls, metadata, apic)) {
1112             avpriv_report_missing_feature(pls->parent, "Changing ID3 metadata in HLS audio elementary stream");
1113             pls->id3_changed = 1;
1114         }
1115         av_dict_free(&metadata);
1116     }
1117 
1118     if (!pls->id3_deferred_extra)
1119         ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&extra_meta);
1120 }
1121 
intercept_id3(struct playlist * pls,uint8_t * buf,int buf_size,int * len)1122 static void intercept_id3(struct playlist *pls, uint8_t *buf,
1123                          int buf_size, int *len)
1124 {
1125     /* intercept id3 tags, we do not want to pass them to the raw
1126      * demuxer on all segment switches */
1127     int bytes;
1128     int id3_buf_pos = 0;
1129     int fill_buf = 0;
1130     struct segment *seg = current_segment(pls);
1131 
1132     /* gather all the id3 tags */
1133     while (1) {
1134         /* see if we can retrieve enough data for ID3 header */
1135         if (*len < ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE && buf_size >= ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE) {
1136             bytes = read_from_url(pls, seg, buf + *len, ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE - *len);
1137             if (bytes > 0) {
1138 
1139                 if (bytes == ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE - *len)
1140                     /* no EOF yet, so fill the caller buffer again after
1141                      * we have stripped the ID3 tags */
1142                     fill_buf = 1;
1143 
1144                 *len += bytes;
1145 
1146             } else if (*len <= 0) {
1147                 /* error/EOF */
1148                 *len = bytes;
1149                 fill_buf = 0;
1150             }
1151         }
1152 
1153         if (*len < ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE)
1154             break;
1155 
1156         if (ff_id3v2_match(buf, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC)) {
1157             int64_t maxsize = seg->size >= 0 ? seg->size : 1024*1024;
1158             int taglen = ff_id3v2_tag_len(buf);
1159             int tag_got_bytes = FFMIN(taglen, *len);
1160             int remaining = taglen - tag_got_bytes;
1161 
1162             if (taglen > maxsize) {
1163                 av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too large HLS ID3 tag (%d > %"PRId64" bytes)\n",
1164                        taglen, maxsize);
1165                 break;
1166             }
1167 
1168             /*
1169              * Copy the id3 tag to our temporary id3 buffer.
1170              * We could read a small id3 tag directly without memcpy, but
1171              * we would still need to copy the large tags, and handling
1172              * both of those cases together with the possibility for multiple
1173              * tags would make the handling a bit complex.
1174              */
1175             pls->id3_buf = av_fast_realloc(pls->id3_buf, &pls->id3_buf_size, id3_buf_pos + taglen);
1176             if (!pls->id3_buf)
1177                 break;
1178             memcpy(pls->id3_buf + id3_buf_pos, buf, tag_got_bytes);
1179             id3_buf_pos += tag_got_bytes;
1180 
1181             /* strip the intercepted bytes */
1182             *len -= tag_got_bytes;
1183             memmove(buf, buf + tag_got_bytes, *len);
1184             av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Stripped %d HLS ID3 bytes\n", tag_got_bytes);
1185 
1186             if (remaining > 0) {
1187                 /* read the rest of the tag in */
1188                 if (read_from_url(pls, seg, pls->id3_buf + id3_buf_pos, remaining) != remaining)
1189                     break;
1190                 id3_buf_pos += remaining;
1191                 av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Stripped additional %d HLS ID3 bytes\n", remaining);
1192             }
1193 
1194         } else {
1195             /* no more ID3 tags */
1196             break;
1197         }
1198     }
1199 
1200     /* re-fill buffer for the caller unless EOF */
1201     if (*len >= 0 && (fill_buf || *len == 0)) {
1202         bytes = read_from_url(pls, seg, buf + *len, buf_size - *len);
1203 
1204         /* ignore error if we already had some data */
1205         if (bytes >= 0)
1206             *len += bytes;
1207         else if (*len == 0)
1208             *len = bytes;
1209     }
1210 
1211     if (pls->id3_buf) {
1212         /* Now parse all the ID3 tags */
1213         AVIOContext id3ioctx;
1214         ffio_init_context(&id3ioctx, pls->id3_buf, id3_buf_pos, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1215         handle_id3(&id3ioctx, pls);
1216     }
1217 
1218     if (pls->is_id3_timestamped == -1)
1219         pls->is_id3_timestamped = (pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
1220 }
1221 
open_input(HLSContext * c,struct playlist * pls,struct segment * seg,AVIOContext ** in)1222 static int open_input(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls, struct segment *seg, AVIOContext **in)
1223 {
1224     AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
1225     int ret;
1226     int is_http = 0;
1227 
1228     if (c->http_persistent)
1229         av_dict_set(&opts, "multiple_requests", "1", 0);
1230 
1231     if (seg->size >= 0) {
1232         /* try to restrict the HTTP request to the part we want
1233          * (if this is in fact a HTTP request) */
1234         av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", seg->url_offset, 0);
1235         av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", seg->url_offset + seg->size, 0);
1236     }
1237 
1238     av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "HLS request for url '%s', offset %"PRId64", playlist %d\n",
1239            seg->url, seg->url_offset, pls->index);
1240 
1241     if (seg->key_type == KEY_NONE) {
1242         ret = open_url(pls->parent, in, seg->url, c->avio_opts, opts, &is_http);
1243     } else if (seg->key_type == KEY_AES_128) {
1244         char iv[33], key[33], url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
1245         if (strcmp(seg->key, pls->key_url)) {
1246             AVIOContext *pb = NULL;
1247             if (open_url(pls->parent, &pb, seg->key, c->avio_opts, opts, NULL) == 0) {
1248                 ret = avio_read(pb, pls->key, sizeof(pls->key));
1249                 if (ret != sizeof(pls->key)) {
1250                     av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read key file %s\n",
1251                            seg->key);
1252                 }
1253                 ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pb);
1254             } else {
1255                 av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open key file %s\n",
1256                        seg->key);
1257             }
1258             av_strlcpy(pls->key_url, seg->key, sizeof(pls->key_url));
1259         }
1260         ff_data_to_hex(iv, seg->iv, sizeof(seg->iv), 0);
1261         ff_data_to_hex(key, pls->key, sizeof(pls->key), 0);
1262         iv[32] = key[32] = '\0';
1263         if (strstr(seg->url, "://"))
1264             snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "crypto+%s", seg->url);
1265         else
1266             snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "crypto:%s", seg->url);
1267 
1268         av_dict_set(&opts, "key", key, 0);
1269         av_dict_set(&opts, "iv", iv, 0);
1270 
1271         ret = open_url(pls->parent, in, url, c->avio_opts, opts, &is_http);
1272         if (ret < 0) {
1273             goto cleanup;
1274         }
1275         ret = 0;
1276     } else if (seg->key_type == KEY_SAMPLE_AES) {
1277         av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1278                "SAMPLE-AES encryption is not supported yet\n");
1279         ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
1280     }
1281     else
1282       ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1283 
1284     /* Seek to the requested position. If this was a HTTP request, the offset
1285      * should already be where want it to, but this allows e.g. local testing
1286      * without a HTTP server.
1287      *
1288      * This is not done for HTTP at all as avio_seek() does internal bookkeeping
1289      * of file offset which is out-of-sync with the actual offset when "offset"
1290      * AVOption is used with http protocol, causing the seek to not be a no-op
1291      * as would be expected. Wrong offset received from the server will not be
1292      * noticed without the call, though.
1293      */
1294     if (ret == 0 && !is_http && seg->key_type == KEY_NONE && seg->url_offset) {
1295         int64_t seekret = avio_seek(*in, seg->url_offset, SEEK_SET);
1296         if (seekret < 0) {
1297             av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to seek to offset %"PRId64" of HLS segment '%s'\n", seg->url_offset, seg->url);
1298             ret = seekret;
1299             ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, in);
1300         }
1301     }
1302 
1303 cleanup:
1304     av_dict_free(&opts);
1305     pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
1306     return ret;
1307 }
1308 
update_init_section(struct playlist * pls,struct segment * seg)1309 static int update_init_section(struct playlist *pls, struct segment *seg)
1310 {
1311     static const int max_init_section_size = 1024*1024;
1312     HLSContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
1313     int64_t sec_size;
1314     int64_t urlsize;
1315     int ret;
1316 
1317     if (seg->init_section == pls->cur_init_section)
1318         return 0;
1319 
1320     pls->cur_init_section = NULL;
1321 
1322     if (!seg->init_section)
1323         return 0;
1324 
1325     ret = open_input(c, pls, seg->init_section, &pls->input);
1326     if (ret < 0) {
1327         av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1328                "Failed to open an initialization section in playlist %d\n",
1329                pls->index);
1330         return ret;
1331     }
1332 
1333     if (seg->init_section->size >= 0)
1334         sec_size = seg->init_section->size;
1335     else if ((urlsize = avio_size(pls->input)) >= 0)
1336         sec_size = urlsize;
1337     else
1338         sec_size = max_init_section_size;
1339 
1340     av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
1341            "Downloading an initialization section of size %"PRId64"\n",
1342            sec_size);
1343 
1344     sec_size = FFMIN(sec_size, max_init_section_size);
1345 
1346     av_fast_malloc(&pls->init_sec_buf, &pls->init_sec_buf_size, sec_size);
1347 
1348     ret = read_from_url(pls, seg->init_section, pls->init_sec_buf,
1349                         pls->init_sec_buf_size);
1350     ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
1351 
1352     if (ret < 0)
1353         return ret;
1354 
1355     pls->cur_init_section = seg->init_section;
1356     pls->init_sec_data_len = ret;
1357     pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
1358 
1359     /* spec says audio elementary streams do not have media initialization
1360      * sections, so there should be no ID3 timestamps */
1361     pls->is_id3_timestamped = 0;
1362 
1363     return 0;
1364 }
1365 
default_reload_interval(struct playlist * pls)1366 static int64_t default_reload_interval(struct playlist *pls)
1367 {
1368     return pls->n_segments > 0 ?
1369                           pls->segments[pls->n_segments - 1]->duration :
1370                           pls->target_duration;
1371 }
1372 
playlist_needed(struct playlist * pls)1373 static int playlist_needed(struct playlist *pls)
1374 {
1375     AVFormatContext *s = pls->parent;
1376     int i, j;
1377     int stream_needed = 0;
1378     int first_st;
1379 
1380     /* If there is no context or streams yet, the playlist is needed */
1381     if (!pls->ctx || !pls->n_main_streams)
1382         return 1;
1383 
1384     /* check if any of the streams in the playlist are needed */
1385     for (i = 0; i < pls->n_main_streams; i++) {
1386         if (pls->main_streams[i]->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL) {
1387             stream_needed = 1;
1388             break;
1389         }
1390     }
1391 
1392     /* If all streams in the playlist were discarded, the playlist is not
1393      * needed (regardless of whether whole programs are discarded or not). */
1394     if (!stream_needed)
1395         return 0;
1396 
1397     /* Otherwise, check if all the programs (variants) this playlist is in are
1398      * discarded. Since all streams in the playlist are part of the same programs
1399      * we can just check the programs of the first stream. */
1400 
1401     first_st = pls->main_streams[0]->index;
1402 
1403     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_programs; i++) {
1404         AVProgram *program = s->programs[i];
1405         if (program->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL) {
1406             for (j = 0; j < program->nb_stream_indexes; j++) {
1407                 if (program->stream_index[j] == first_st) {
1408                     /* playlist is in an undiscarded program */
1409                     return 1;
1410                 }
1411             }
1412         }
1413     }
1414 
1415     /* some streams were not discarded but all the programs were */
1416     return 0;
1417 }
1418 
read_data(void * opaque,uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)1419 static int read_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
1420 {
1421     struct playlist *v = opaque;
1422     HLSContext *c = v->parent->priv_data;
1423     int ret;
1424     int just_opened = 0;
1425     int reload_count = 0;
1426     struct segment *seg;
1427 
1428 restart:
1429     if (!v->needed)
1430         return AVERROR_EOF;
1431 
1432     if (!v->input || (c->http_persistent && v->input_read_done)) {
1433         int64_t reload_interval;
1434 
1435         /* Check that the playlist is still needed before opening a new
1436          * segment. */
1437         v->needed = playlist_needed(v);
1438 
1439         if (!v->needed) {
1440             av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving playlist %d ('%s')\n",
1441                    v->index, v->url);
1442             return AVERROR_EOF;
1443         }
1444 
1445         /* If this is a live stream and the reload interval has elapsed since
1446          * the last playlist reload, reload the playlists now. */
1447         reload_interval = default_reload_interval(v);
1448 
1449 reload:
1450         reload_count++;
1451         if (reload_count > c->max_reload)
1452             return AVERROR_EOF;
1453         if (!v->finished &&
1454             av_gettime_relative() - v->last_load_time >= reload_interval) {
1455             if ((ret = parse_playlist(c, v->url, v, NULL)) < 0) {
1456                 if (ret != AVERROR_EXIT)
1457                     av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to reload playlist %d\n",
1458                            v->index);
1459                 return ret;
1460             }
1461             /* If we need to reload the playlist again below (if
1462              * there's still no more segments), switch to a reload
1463              * interval of half the target duration. */
1464             reload_interval = v->target_duration / 2;
1465         }
1466         if (v->cur_seq_no < v->start_seq_no) {
1467             av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1468                    "skipping %d segments ahead, expired from playlists\n",
1469                    v->start_seq_no - v->cur_seq_no);
1470             v->cur_seq_no = v->start_seq_no;
1471         }
1472         if (v->cur_seq_no > v->last_seq_no) {
1473             v->last_seq_no = v->cur_seq_no;
1474             v->m3u8_hold_counters = 0;
1475         } else if (v->last_seq_no == v->cur_seq_no) {
1476             v->m3u8_hold_counters++;
1477             if (v->m3u8_hold_counters >= c->m3u8_hold_counters) {
1478                 return AVERROR_EOF;
1479             }
1480         } else {
1481             av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "maybe the m3u8 list sequence have been wraped.\n");
1482         }
1483         if (v->cur_seq_no >= v->start_seq_no + v->n_segments) {
1484             if (v->finished)
1485                 return AVERROR_EOF;
1486             while (av_gettime_relative() - v->last_load_time < reload_interval) {
1487                 if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback))
1488                     return AVERROR_EXIT;
1489                 av_usleep(100*1000);
1490             }
1491             /* Enough time has elapsed since the last reload */
1492             goto reload;
1493         }
1494 
1495         v->input_read_done = 0;
1496         seg = current_segment(v);
1497 
1498         /* load/update Media Initialization Section, if any */
1499         ret = update_init_section(v, seg);
1500         if (ret)
1501             return ret;
1502 
1503         if (c->http_multiple == 1 && v->input_next_requested) {
1504             FFSWAP(AVIOContext *, v->input, v->input_next);
1505             v->cur_seg_offset = 0;
1506             v->input_next_requested = 0;
1507             ret = 0;
1508         } else {
1509             ret = open_input(c, v, seg, &v->input);
1510         }
1511         if (ret < 0) {
1512             if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback))
1513                 return AVERROR_EXIT;
1514             av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open segment %d of playlist %d\n",
1515                    v->cur_seq_no,
1516                    v->index);
1517             v->cur_seq_no += 1;
1518             goto reload;
1519         }
1520         just_opened = 1;
1521     }
1522 
1523     if (c->http_multiple == -1) {
1524         uint8_t *http_version_opt = NULL;
1525         int r = av_opt_get(v->input, "http_version", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &http_version_opt);
1526         if (r >= 0) {
1527             c->http_multiple = (!strncmp((const char *)http_version_opt, "1.1", 3) || !strncmp((const char *)http_version_opt, "2.0", 3));
1528             av_freep(&http_version_opt);
1529         }
1530     }
1531 
1532     seg = next_segment(v);
1533     if (c->http_multiple == 1 && !v->input_next_requested &&
1534         seg && seg->key_type == KEY_NONE && av_strstart(seg->url, "http", NULL)) {
1535         ret = open_input(c, v, seg, &v->input_next);
1536         if (ret < 0) {
1537             if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback))
1538                 return AVERROR_EXIT;
1539             av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open next segment %d of playlist %d\n",
1540                    v->cur_seq_no + 1,
1541                    v->index);
1542         } else {
1543             v->input_next_requested = 1;
1544         }
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (v->init_sec_buf_read_offset < v->init_sec_data_len) {
1548         /* Push init section out first before first actual segment */
1549         int copy_size = FFMIN(v->init_sec_data_len - v->init_sec_buf_read_offset, buf_size);
1550         memcpy(buf, v->init_sec_buf, copy_size);
1551         v->init_sec_buf_read_offset += copy_size;
1552         return copy_size;
1553     }
1554 
1555     seg = current_segment(v);
1556     ret = read_from_url(v, seg, buf, buf_size);
1557     if (ret > 0) {
1558         if (just_opened && v->is_id3_timestamped != 0) {
1559             /* Intercept ID3 tags here, elementary audio streams are required
1560              * to convey timestamps using them in the beginning of each segment. */
1561             intercept_id3(v, buf, buf_size, &ret);
1562         }
1563 
1564         return ret;
1565     }
1566     if (c->http_persistent &&
1567         seg->key_type == KEY_NONE && av_strstart(seg->url, "http", NULL)) {
1568         v->input_read_done = 1;
1569     } else {
1570         ff_format_io_close(v->parent, &v->input);
1571     }
1572     v->cur_seq_no++;
1573 
1574     c->cur_seq_no = v->cur_seq_no;
1575 
1576     goto restart;
1577 }
1578 
add_renditions_to_variant(HLSContext * c,struct variant * var,enum AVMediaType type,const char * group_id)1579 static void add_renditions_to_variant(HLSContext *c, struct variant *var,
1580                                       enum AVMediaType type, const char *group_id)
1581 {
1582     int i;
1583 
1584     for (i = 0; i < c->n_renditions; i++) {
1585         struct rendition *rend = c->renditions[i];
1586 
1587         if (rend->type == type && !strcmp(rend->group_id, group_id)) {
1588 
1589             if (rend->playlist)
1590                 /* rendition is an external playlist
1591                  * => add the playlist to the variant */
1592                 dynarray_add(&var->playlists, &var->n_playlists, rend->playlist);
1593             else
1594                 /* rendition is part of the variant main Media Playlist
1595                  * => add the rendition to the main Media Playlist */
1596                 dynarray_add(&var->playlists[0]->renditions,
1597                              &var->playlists[0]->n_renditions,
1598                              rend);
1599         }
1600     }
1601 }
1602 
add_metadata_from_renditions(AVFormatContext * s,struct playlist * pls,enum AVMediaType type)1603 static void add_metadata_from_renditions(AVFormatContext *s, struct playlist *pls,
1604                                          enum AVMediaType type)
1605 {
1606     int rend_idx = 0;
1607     int i;
1608 
1609     for (i = 0; i < pls->n_main_streams; i++) {
1610         AVStream *st = pls->main_streams[i];
1611 
1612         if (st->codecpar->codec_type != type)
1613             continue;
1614 
1615         for (; rend_idx < pls->n_renditions; rend_idx++) {
1616             struct rendition *rend = pls->renditions[rend_idx];
1617 
1618             if (rend->type != type)
1619                 continue;
1620 
1621             if (rend->language[0])
1622                 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", rend->language, 0);
1623             if (rend->name[0])
1624                 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "comment", rend->name, 0);
1625 
1626             st->disposition |= rend->disposition;
1627         }
1628         if (rend_idx >=pls->n_renditions)
1629             break;
1630     }
1631 }
1632 
1633 /* if timestamp was in valid range: returns 1 and sets seq_no
1634  * if not: returns 0 and sets seq_no to closest segment */
find_timestamp_in_playlist(HLSContext * c,struct playlist * pls,int64_t timestamp,int * seq_no)1635 static int find_timestamp_in_playlist(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls,
1636                                       int64_t timestamp, int *seq_no)
1637 {
1638     int i;
1639     int64_t pos = c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
1640                   0 : c->first_timestamp;
1641 
1642     if (timestamp < pos) {
1643         *seq_no = pls->start_seq_no;
1644         return 0;
1645     }
1646 
1647     for (i = 0; i < pls->n_segments; i++) {
1648         int64_t diff = pos + pls->segments[i]->duration - timestamp;
1649         if (diff > 0) {
1650             *seq_no = pls->start_seq_no + i;
1651             return 1;
1652         }
1653         pos += pls->segments[i]->duration;
1654     }
1655 
1656     *seq_no = pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments - 1;
1657 
1658     return 0;
1659 }
1660 
select_cur_seq_no(HLSContext * c,struct playlist * pls)1661 static int select_cur_seq_no(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls)
1662 {
1663     int seq_no;
1664 
1665     if (!pls->finished && !c->first_packet &&
1666         av_gettime_relative() - pls->last_load_time >= default_reload_interval(pls))
1667         /* reload the playlist since it was suspended */
1668         parse_playlist(c, pls->url, pls, NULL);
1669 
1670     /* If playback is already in progress (we are just selecting a new
1671      * playlist) and this is a complete file, find the matching segment
1672      * by counting durations. */
1673     if (pls->finished && c->cur_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1674         find_timestamp_in_playlist(c, pls, c->cur_timestamp, &seq_no);
1675         return seq_no;
1676     }
1677 
1678     if (!pls->finished) {
1679         if (!c->first_packet && /* we are doing a segment selection during playback */
1680             c->cur_seq_no >= pls->start_seq_no &&
1681             c->cur_seq_no < pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments)
1682             /* While spec 3.4.3 says that we cannot assume anything about the
1683              * content at the same sequence number on different playlists,
1684              * in practice this seems to work and doing it otherwise would
1685              * require us to download a segment to inspect its timestamps. */
1686             return c->cur_seq_no;
1687 
1688         /* If this is a live stream, start live_start_index segments from the
1689          * start or end */
1690         if (c->live_start_index < 0)
1691             return pls->start_seq_no + FFMAX(pls->n_segments + c->live_start_index, 0);
1692         else
1693             return pls->start_seq_no + FFMIN(c->live_start_index, pls->n_segments - 1);
1694     }
1695 
1696     /* Otherwise just start on the first segment. */
1697     return pls->start_seq_no;
1698 }
1699 
save_avio_options(AVFormatContext * s)1700 static int save_avio_options(AVFormatContext *s)
1701 {
1702     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1703     static const char * const opts[] = {
1704         "headers", "http_proxy", "user_agent", "cookies", "referer", "rw_timeout", "icy", NULL };
1705     const char * const * opt = opts;
1706     uint8_t *buf;
1707     int ret = 0;
1708 
1709     while (*opt) {
1710         if (av_opt_get(s->pb, *opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_ALLOW_NULL, &buf) >= 0) {
1711             ret = av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, *opt, buf,
1712                               AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
1713             if (ret < 0)
1714                 return ret;
1715         }
1716         opt++;
1717     }
1718 
1719     return ret;
1720 }
1721 
nested_io_open(AVFormatContext * s,AVIOContext ** pb,const char * url,int flags,AVDictionary ** opts)1722 static int nested_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
1723                           int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
1724 {
1725     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1726            "A HLS playlist item '%s' referred to an external file '%s'. "
1727            "Opening this file was forbidden for security reasons\n",
1728            s->url, url);
1729     return AVERROR(EPERM);
1730 }
1731 
add_stream_to_programs(AVFormatContext * s,struct playlist * pls,AVStream * stream)1732 static void add_stream_to_programs(AVFormatContext *s, struct playlist *pls, AVStream *stream)
1733 {
1734     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1735     int i, j;
1736     int bandwidth = -1;
1737 
1738     for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
1739         struct variant *v = c->variants[i];
1740 
1741         for (j = 0; j < v->n_playlists; j++) {
1742             if (v->playlists[j] != pls)
1743                 continue;
1744 
1745             av_program_add_stream_index(s, i, stream->index);
1746 
1747             if (bandwidth < 0)
1748                 bandwidth = v->bandwidth;
1749             else if (bandwidth != v->bandwidth)
1750                 bandwidth = -1; /* stream in multiple variants with different bandwidths */
1751         }
1752     }
1753 
1754     if (bandwidth >= 0)
1755         av_dict_set_int(&stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", bandwidth, 0);
1756 }
1757 
set_stream_info_from_input_stream(AVStream * st,struct playlist * pls,AVStream * ist)1758 static int set_stream_info_from_input_stream(AVStream *st, struct playlist *pls, AVStream *ist)
1759 {
1760     int err;
1761 
1762     err = avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, ist->codecpar);
1763     if (err < 0)
1764         return err;
1765 
1766     if (pls->is_id3_timestamped) /* custom timestamps via id3 */
1767         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, MPEG_TIME_BASE);
1768     else
1769         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, ist->pts_wrap_bits, ist->time_base.num, ist->time_base.den);
1770 
1771     st->internal->need_context_update = 1;
1772 
1773     return 0;
1774 }
1775 
1776 /* add new subdemuxer streams to our context, if any */
update_streams_from_subdemuxer(AVFormatContext * s,struct playlist * pls)1777 static int update_streams_from_subdemuxer(AVFormatContext *s, struct playlist *pls)
1778 {
1779     int err;
1780 
1781     while (pls->n_main_streams < pls->ctx->nb_streams) {
1782         int ist_idx = pls->n_main_streams;
1783         AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
1784         AVStream *ist = pls->ctx->streams[ist_idx];
1785 
1786         if (!st)
1787             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1788 
1789         st->id = pls->index;
1790         dynarray_add(&pls->main_streams, &pls->n_main_streams, st);
1791 
1792         add_stream_to_programs(s, pls, st);
1793 
1794         err = set_stream_info_from_input_stream(st, pls, ist);
1795         if (err < 0)
1796             return err;
1797     }
1798 
1799     return 0;
1800 }
1801 
update_noheader_flag(AVFormatContext * s)1802 static void update_noheader_flag(AVFormatContext *s)
1803 {
1804     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1805     int flag_needed = 0;
1806     int i;
1807 
1808     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1809         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1810 
1811         if (pls->has_noheader_flag) {
1812             flag_needed = 1;
1813             break;
1814         }
1815     }
1816 
1817     if (flag_needed)
1818         s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
1819     else
1820         s->ctx_flags &= ~AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
1821 }
1822 
hls_close(AVFormatContext * s)1823 static int hls_close(AVFormatContext *s)
1824 {
1825     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1826 
1827     free_playlist_list(c);
1828     free_variant_list(c);
1829     free_rendition_list(c);
1830 
1831     av_dict_free(&c->avio_opts);
1832     ff_format_io_close(c->ctx, &c->playlist_pb);
1833 
1834     return 0;
1835 }
1836 
hls_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)1837 static int hls_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
1838 {
1839     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1840     int ret = 0, i;
1841     int highest_cur_seq_no = 0;
1842 
1843     c->ctx                = s;
1844     c->interrupt_callback = &s->interrupt_callback;
1845 
1846     c->first_packet = 1;
1847     c->first_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1848     c->cur_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1849 
1850     if ((ret = save_avio_options(s)) < 0)
1851         goto fail;
1852 
1853     /* XXX: Some HLS servers don't like being sent the range header,
1854        in this case, need to  setting http_seekable = 0 to disable
1855        the range header */
1856     av_dict_set_int(&c->avio_opts, "seekable", c->http_seekable, 0);
1857 
1858     if ((ret = parse_playlist(c, s->url, NULL, s->pb)) < 0)
1859         goto fail;
1860 
1861     if (c->n_variants == 0) {
1862         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Empty playlist\n");
1863         ret = AVERROR_EOF;
1864         goto fail;
1865     }
1866     /* If the playlist only contained playlists (Master Playlist),
1867      * parse each individual playlist. */
1868     if (c->n_playlists > 1 || c->playlists[0]->n_segments == 0) {
1869         for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1870             struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1871             pls->m3u8_hold_counters = 0;
1872             if ((ret = parse_playlist(c, pls->url, pls, NULL)) < 0) {
1873                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "parse_playlist error %s [%s]\n", av_err2str(ret), pls->url);
1874                 pls->broken = 1;
1875                 if (c->n_playlists > 1)
1876                     continue;
1877                 goto fail;
1878             }
1879         }
1880     }
1881 
1882     for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
1883         if (c->variants[i]->playlists[0]->n_segments == 0) {
1884             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Empty segment [%s]\n", c->variants[i]->playlists[0]->url);
1885             c->variants[i]->playlists[0]->broken = 1;
1886         }
1887     }
1888 
1889     /* If this isn't a live stream, calculate the total duration of the
1890      * stream. */
1891     if (c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->finished) {
1892         int64_t duration = 0;
1893         for (i = 0; i < c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->n_segments; i++)
1894             duration += c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->segments[i]->duration;
1895         s->duration = duration;
1896     }
1897 
1898     /* Associate renditions with variants */
1899     for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
1900         struct variant *var = c->variants[i];
1901 
1902         if (var->audio_group[0])
1903             add_renditions_to_variant(c, var, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, var->audio_group);
1904         if (var->video_group[0])
1905             add_renditions_to_variant(c, var, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, var->video_group);
1906         if (var->subtitles_group[0])
1907             add_renditions_to_variant(c, var, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, var->subtitles_group);
1908     }
1909 
1910     /* Create a program for each variant */
1911     for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
1912         struct variant *v = c->variants[i];
1913         AVProgram *program;
1914 
1915         program = av_new_program(s, i);
1916         if (!program)
1917             goto fail;
1918         av_dict_set_int(&program->metadata, "variant_bitrate", v->bandwidth, 0);
1919     }
1920 
1921     /* Select the starting segments */
1922     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1923         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1924 
1925         if (pls->n_segments == 0)
1926             continue;
1927 
1928         pls->cur_seq_no = select_cur_seq_no(c, pls);
1929         highest_cur_seq_no = FFMAX(highest_cur_seq_no, pls->cur_seq_no);
1930     }
1931 
1932     /* Open the demuxer for each playlist */
1933     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1934         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1935         char *url;
1936         ff_const59 AVInputFormat *in_fmt = NULL;
1937 
1938         if (!(pls->ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
1939             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1940             goto fail;
1941         }
1942 
1943         if (pls->n_segments == 0)
1944             continue;
1945 
1946         pls->index  = i;
1947         pls->needed = 1;
1948         pls->parent = s;
1949 
1950         /*
1951          * If this is a live stream and this playlist looks like it is one segment
1952          * behind, try to sync it up so that every substream starts at the same
1953          * time position (so e.g. avformat_find_stream_info() will see packets from
1954          * all active streams within the first few seconds). This is not very generic,
1955          * though, as the sequence numbers are technically independent.
1956          */
1957         if (!pls->finished && pls->cur_seq_no == highest_cur_seq_no - 1 &&
1958             highest_cur_seq_no < pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments) {
1959             pls->cur_seq_no = highest_cur_seq_no;
1960         }
1961 
1962         pls->read_buffer = av_malloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
1963         if (!pls->read_buffer){
1964             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1965             avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
1966             pls->ctx = NULL;
1967             goto fail;
1968         }
1969         ffio_init_context(&pls->pb, pls->read_buffer, INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, pls,
1970                           read_data, NULL, NULL);
1971         pls->ctx->probesize = s->probesize > 0 ? s->probesize : 1024 * 4;
1972         pls->ctx->max_analyze_duration = s->max_analyze_duration > 0 ? s->max_analyze_duration : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
1973         url = av_strdup(pls->segments[0]->url);
1974         ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&pls->pb, &in_fmt, url, NULL, 0, 0);
1975         av_free(url);
1976         if (ret < 0) {
1977             /* Free the ctx - it isn't initialized properly at this point,
1978              * so avformat_close_input shouldn't be called. If
1979              * avformat_open_input fails below, it frees and zeros the
1980              * context, so it doesn't need any special treatment like this. */
1981             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when loading first segment '%s'\n", pls->segments[0]->url);
1982             avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
1983             pls->ctx = NULL;
1984             goto fail;
1985         }
1986         pls->ctx->pb       = &pls->pb;
1987         pls->ctx->io_open  = nested_io_open;
1988         pls->ctx->flags   |= s->flags & ~AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO;
1989 
1990         if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(pls->ctx, s)) < 0)
1991             goto fail;
1992 
1993         ret = avformat_open_input(&pls->ctx, pls->segments[0]->url, in_fmt, NULL);
1994         if (ret < 0)
1995             goto fail;
1996 
1997         if (pls->id3_deferred_extra && pls->ctx->nb_streams == 1) {
1998             ff_id3v2_parse_apic(pls->ctx, pls->id3_deferred_extra);
1999             avformat_queue_attached_pictures(pls->ctx);
2000             ff_id3v2_parse_priv(pls->ctx, pls->id3_deferred_extra);
2001             ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&pls->id3_deferred_extra);
2002         }
2003 
2004         if (pls->is_id3_timestamped == -1)
2005             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No expected HTTP requests have been made\n");
2006 
2007         /*
2008          * For ID3 timestamped raw audio streams we need to detect the packet
2009          * durations to calculate timestamps in fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(),
2010          * but for other streams we can rely on our user calling avformat_find_stream_info()
2011          * on us if they want to.
2012          */
2013         if (pls->is_id3_timestamped || (pls->n_renditions > 0 && pls->renditions[0]->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) {
2014             ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pls->ctx, NULL);
2015             if (ret < 0)
2016                 goto fail;
2017         }
2018 
2019         pls->has_noheader_flag = !!(pls->ctx->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER);
2020 
2021         /* Create new AVStreams for each stream in this playlist */
2022         ret = update_streams_from_subdemuxer(s, pls);
2023         if (ret < 0)
2024             goto fail;
2025 
2026         /*
2027          * Copy any metadata from playlist to main streams, but do not set
2028          * event flags.
2029          */
2030         if (pls->n_main_streams)
2031             av_dict_copy(&pls->main_streams[0]->metadata, pls->ctx->metadata, 0);
2032 
2033         add_metadata_from_renditions(s, pls, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
2034         add_metadata_from_renditions(s, pls, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
2035         add_metadata_from_renditions(s, pls, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
2036     }
2037 
2038     update_noheader_flag(s);
2039 
2040     return 0;
2041 fail:
2042     hls_close(s);
2043     return ret;
2044 }
2045 
recheck_discard_flags(AVFormatContext * s,int first)2046 static int recheck_discard_flags(AVFormatContext *s, int first)
2047 {
2048     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
2049     int i, changed = 0;
2050     int cur_needed;
2051 
2052     /* Check if any new streams are needed */
2053     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
2054         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
2055 
2056         cur_needed = playlist_needed(c->playlists[i]);
2057 
2058         if (pls->broken) {
2059             continue;
2060         }
2061         if (cur_needed && !pls->needed) {
2062             pls->needed = 1;
2063             changed = 1;
2064             pls->cur_seq_no = select_cur_seq_no(c, pls);
2065             pls->pb.eof_reached = 0;
2066             if (c->cur_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2067                 /* catch up */
2068                 pls->seek_timestamp = c->cur_timestamp;
2069                 pls->seek_flags = AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY;
2070                 pls->seek_stream_index = -1;
2071             }
2072             av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Now receiving playlist %d, segment %d\n", i, pls->cur_seq_no);
2073         } else if (first && !cur_needed && pls->needed) {
2074             ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
2075             pls->input_read_done = 0;
2076             ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input_next);
2077             pls->input_next_requested = 0;
2078             pls->needed = 0;
2079             changed = 1;
2080             av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving playlist %d\n", i);
2081         }
2082     }
2083     return changed;
2084 }
2085 
fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(struct playlist * pls)2086 static void fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(struct playlist *pls)
2087 {
2088     if (pls->id3_offset >= 0) {
2089         pls->pkt.dts = pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp +
2090                                  av_rescale_q(pls->id3_offset,
2091                                               pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
2092                                               MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q);
2093         if (pls->pkt.duration)
2094             pls->id3_offset += pls->pkt.duration;
2095         else
2096             pls->id3_offset = -1;
2097     } else {
2098         /* there have been packets with unknown duration
2099          * since the last id3 tag, should not normally happen */
2100         pls->pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
2101     }
2102 
2103     if (pls->pkt.duration)
2104         pls->pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pls->pkt.duration,
2105                                          pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
2106                                          MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q);
2107 
2108     pls->pkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
2109 }
2110 
get_timebase(struct playlist * pls)2111 static AVRational get_timebase(struct playlist *pls)
2112 {
2113     if (pls->is_id3_timestamped)
2114         return MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q;
2115 
2116     return pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base;
2117 }
2118 
compare_ts_with_wrapdetect(int64_t ts_a,struct playlist * pls_a,int64_t ts_b,struct playlist * pls_b)2119 static int compare_ts_with_wrapdetect(int64_t ts_a, struct playlist *pls_a,
2120                                       int64_t ts_b, struct playlist *pls_b)
2121 {
2122     int64_t scaled_ts_a = av_rescale_q(ts_a, get_timebase(pls_a), MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q);
2123     int64_t scaled_ts_b = av_rescale_q(ts_b, get_timebase(pls_b), MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q);
2124 
2125     return av_compare_mod(scaled_ts_a, scaled_ts_b, 1LL << 33);
2126 }
2127 
hls_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)2128 static int hls_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
2129 {
2130     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
2131     int ret, i, minplaylist = -1;
2132 
2133     recheck_discard_flags(s, c->first_packet);
2134     c->first_packet = 0;
2135 
2136     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
2137         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
2138         /* Make sure we've got one buffered packet from each open playlist
2139          * stream */
2140         if (pls->needed && !pls->pkt.data) {
2141             while (1) {
2142                 int64_t ts_diff;
2143                 AVRational tb;
2144                 ret = av_read_frame(pls->ctx, &pls->pkt);
2145                 if (ret < 0) {
2146                     if (!avio_feof(&pls->pb) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
2147                         return ret;
2148                     reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
2149                     break;
2150                 } else {
2151                     /* stream_index check prevents matching picture attachments etc. */
2152                     if (pls->is_id3_timestamped && pls->pkt.stream_index == 0) {
2153                         /* audio elementary streams are id3 timestamped */
2154                         fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(pls);
2155                     }
2156 
2157                     if (c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
2158                         pls->pkt.dts       != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2159                         c->first_timestamp = av_rescale_q(pls->pkt.dts,
2160                             get_timebase(pls), AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2161                 }
2162 
2163                 if (pls->seek_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2164                     break;
2165 
2166                 if (pls->seek_stream_index < 0 ||
2167                     pls->seek_stream_index == pls->pkt.stream_index) {
2168 
2169                     if (pls->pkt.dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2170                         pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
2171                         break;
2172                     }
2173 
2174                     tb = get_timebase(pls);
2175                     ts_diff = av_rescale_rnd(pls->pkt.dts, AV_TIME_BASE,
2176                                             tb.den, AV_ROUND_DOWN) -
2177                             pls->seek_timestamp;
2178                     if (ts_diff >= 0 && (pls->seek_flags  & AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY ||
2179                                         pls->pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
2180                         pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
2181                         break;
2182                     }
2183                 }
2184                 av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
2185             }
2186         }
2187         /* Check if this stream has the packet with the lowest dts */
2188         if (pls->pkt.data) {
2189             struct playlist *minpls = minplaylist < 0 ?
2190                                      NULL : c->playlists[minplaylist];
2191             if (minplaylist < 0) {
2192                 minplaylist = i;
2193             } else {
2194                 int64_t dts     =    pls->pkt.dts;
2195                 int64_t mindts  = minpls->pkt.dts;
2196 
2197                 if (dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
2198                     (mindts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && compare_ts_with_wrapdetect(dts, pls, mindts, minpls) < 0))
2199                     minplaylist = i;
2200             }
2201         }
2202     }
2203 
2204     /* If we got a packet, return it */
2205     if (minplaylist >= 0) {
2206         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[minplaylist];
2207         AVStream *ist;
2208         AVStream *st;
2209 
2210         ret = update_streams_from_subdemuxer(s, pls);
2211         if (ret < 0) {
2212             av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
2213             return ret;
2214         }
2215 
2216         // If sub-demuxer reports updated metadata, copy it to the first stream
2217         // and set its AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED flag.
2218         if (pls->ctx->event_flags & AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED) {
2219             if (pls->n_main_streams) {
2220                 st = pls->main_streams[0];
2221                 av_dict_copy(&st->metadata, pls->ctx->metadata, 0);
2222                 st->event_flags |= AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
2223             }
2224             pls->ctx->event_flags &= ~AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
2225         }
2226 
2227         /* check if noheader flag has been cleared by the subdemuxer */
2228         if (pls->has_noheader_flag && !(pls->ctx->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER)) {
2229             pls->has_noheader_flag = 0;
2230             update_noheader_flag(s);
2231         }
2232 
2233         if (pls->pkt.stream_index >= pls->n_main_streams) {
2234             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "stream index inconsistency: index %d, %d main streams, %d subdemuxer streams\n",
2235                    pls->pkt.stream_index, pls->n_main_streams, pls->ctx->nb_streams);
2236             av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
2237             return AVERROR_BUG;
2238         }
2239 
2240         ist = pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index];
2241         st = pls->main_streams[pls->pkt.stream_index];
2242 
2243         av_packet_move_ref(pkt, &pls->pkt);
2244         pkt->stream_index = st->index;
2245 
2246         if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
2247             c->cur_timestamp = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts,
2248                                             ist->time_base,
2249                                             AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
2250 
2251         /* There may be more situations where this would be useful, but this at least
2252          * handles newly probed codecs properly (i.e. request_probe by mpegts). */
2253         if (ist->codecpar->codec_id != st->codecpar->codec_id) {
2254             ret = set_stream_info_from_input_stream(st, pls, ist);
2255             if (ret < 0) {
2256                 return ret;
2257             }
2258         }
2259 
2260         return 0;
2261     }
2262     return AVERROR_EOF;
2263 }
2264 
hls_read_seek(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,int64_t timestamp,int flags)2265 static int hls_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
2266                                int64_t timestamp, int flags)
2267 {
2268     HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
2269     struct playlist *seek_pls = NULL;
2270     int i, seq_no;
2271     int j;
2272     int stream_subdemuxer_index;
2273     int64_t first_timestamp, seek_timestamp, duration;
2274 
2275     if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE) || (c->ctx->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_UNSEEKABLE))
2276         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
2277 
2278     first_timestamp = c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
2279                       0 : c->first_timestamp;
2280 
2281     seek_timestamp = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp, AV_TIME_BASE,
2282                                     s->streams[stream_index]->time_base.den,
2283                                     flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ?
2284                                     AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
2285 
2286     duration = s->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
2287                0 : s->duration;
2288 
2289     if (0 < duration && duration < seek_timestamp - first_timestamp)
2290         return AVERROR(EIO);
2291 
2292     /* find the playlist with the specified stream */
2293     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
2294         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
2295         for (j = 0; j < pls->n_main_streams; j++) {
2296             if (pls->main_streams[j] == s->streams[stream_index]) {
2297                 seek_pls = pls;
2298                 stream_subdemuxer_index = j;
2299                 break;
2300             }
2301         }
2302     }
2303     /* check if the timestamp is valid for the playlist with the
2304      * specified stream index */
2305     if (!seek_pls || !find_timestamp_in_playlist(c, seek_pls, seek_timestamp, &seq_no))
2306         return AVERROR(EIO);
2307 
2308     /* set segment now so we do not need to search again below */
2309     seek_pls->cur_seq_no = seq_no;
2310     seek_pls->seek_stream_index = stream_subdemuxer_index;
2311 
2312     for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
2313         /* Reset reading */
2314         struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
2315         ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
2316         pls->input_read_done = 0;
2317         ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input_next);
2318         pls->input_next_requested = 0;
2319         av_packet_unref(&pls->pkt);
2320         pls->pb.eof_reached = 0;
2321         /* Clear any buffered data */
2322         pls->pb.buf_end = pls->pb.buf_ptr = pls->pb.buffer;
2323         /* Reset the pos, to let the mpegts demuxer know we've seeked. */
2324         pls->pb.pos = 0;
2325         /* Flush the packet queue of the subdemuxer. */
2326         ff_read_frame_flush(pls->ctx);
2327 
2328         pls->seek_timestamp = seek_timestamp;
2329         pls->seek_flags = flags;
2330 
2331         if (pls != seek_pls) {
2332             /* set closest segment seq_no for playlists not handled above */
2333             find_timestamp_in_playlist(c, pls, seek_timestamp, &pls->cur_seq_no);
2334             /* seek the playlist to the given position without taking
2335              * keyframes into account since this playlist does not have the
2336              * specified stream where we should look for the keyframes */
2337             pls->seek_stream_index = -1;
2338             pls->seek_flags |= AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY;
2339         }
2340     }
2341 
2342     c->cur_timestamp = seek_timestamp;
2343 
2344     return 0;
2345 }
2346 
hls_probe(const AVProbeData * p)2347 static int hls_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
2348 {
2349     /* Require #EXTM3U at the start, and either one of the ones below
2350      * somewhere for a proper match. */
2351     if (strncmp(p->buf, "#EXTM3U", 7))
2352         return 0;
2353 
2354     if (strstr(p->buf, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:")     ||
2355         strstr(p->buf, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:") ||
2356         strstr(p->buf, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:"))
2357         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
2358     return 0;
2359 }
2360 
2361 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HLSContext, x)
2362 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
2363 static const AVOption hls_options[] = {
2364     {"live_start_index", "segment index to start live streams at (negative values are from the end)",
2365         OFFSET(live_start_index), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -3}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
2366     {"allowed_extensions", "List of file extensions that hls is allowed to access",
2367         OFFSET(allowed_extensions), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,
2368         {.str = "3gp,aac,avi,flac,mkv,m3u8,m4a,m4s,m4v,mpg,mov,mp2,mp3,mp4,mpeg,mpegts,ogg,ogv,oga,ts,vob,wav"},
2369         INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
2370     {"max_reload", "Maximum number of times a insufficient list is attempted to be reloaded",
2371         OFFSET(max_reload), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1000}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
2372     {"m3u8_hold_counters", "The maximum number of times to load m3u8 when it refreshes without new segments",
2373         OFFSET(m3u8_hold_counters), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1000}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
2374     {"http_persistent", "Use persistent HTTP connections",
2375         OFFSET(http_persistent), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
2376     {"http_multiple", "Use multiple HTTP connections for fetching segments",
2377         OFFSET(http_multiple), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, FLAGS},
2378     {"http_seekable", "Use HTTP partial requests, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = auto",
2379         OFFSET(http_seekable), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1}, -1, 1, FLAGS},
2380     {NULL}
2381 };
2382 
2383 static const AVClass hls_class = {
2384     .class_name = "hls demuxer",
2385     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
2386     .option     = hls_options,
2387     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
2388 };
2389 
2390 AVInputFormat ff_hls_demuxer = {
2391     .name           = "hls",
2392     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple HTTP Live Streaming"),
2393     .priv_class     = &hls_class,
2394     .priv_data_size = sizeof(HLSContext),
2395     .flags          = AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH | AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,
2396     .read_probe     = hls_probe,
2397     .read_header    = hls_read_header,
2398     .read_packet    = hls_read_packet,
2399     .read_close     = hls_close,
2400     .read_seek      = hls_read_seek,
2401 };
2402