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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <atomic>
22 
23 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
24 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
25 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
26 
27 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
28 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
29 #include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
30 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
31 #include "test/cpp/microbenchmarks/helpers.h"
32 #include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
33 
34 struct grpc_pollset {
35   gpr_mu mu;
36 };
37 
38 static gpr_mu g_mu;
39 static gpr_cv g_cv;
40 static int g_threads_active;
41 static bool g_active;
42 
43 namespace grpc {
44 namespace testing {
45 static grpc_completion_queue* g_cq;
46 static grpc_event_engine_vtable g_vtable;
47 
pollset_shutdown(grpc_pollset *,grpc_closure * closure)48 static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_pollset* /*ps*/, grpc_closure* closure) {
49   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
50 }
51 
pollset_init(grpc_pollset * ps,gpr_mu ** mu)52 static void pollset_init(grpc_pollset* ps, gpr_mu** mu) {
53   gpr_mu_init(&ps->mu);
54   *mu = &ps->mu;
55 }
56 
pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset * ps)57 static void pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset* ps) { gpr_mu_destroy(&ps->mu); }
58 
pollset_kick(grpc_pollset *,grpc_pollset_worker *)59 static grpc_error* pollset_kick(grpc_pollset* /*p*/,
60                                 grpc_pollset_worker* /*worker*/) {
61   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
62 }
63 
64 /* Callback when the tag is dequeued from the completion queue. Does nothing */
cq_done_cb(void *,grpc_cq_completion * cq_completion)65 static void cq_done_cb(void* /*done_arg*/, grpc_cq_completion* cq_completion) {
66   gpr_free(cq_completion);
67 }
68 
69 /* Queues a completion tag if deadline is > 0.
70  * Does nothing if deadline is 0 (i.e gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) */
pollset_work(grpc_pollset * ps,grpc_pollset_worker **,grpc_millis deadline)71 static grpc_error* pollset_work(grpc_pollset* ps,
72                                 grpc_pollset_worker** /*worker*/,
73                                 grpc_millis deadline) {
74   if (deadline == 0) {
75     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "no-op");
76     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
77   }
78 
79   gpr_mu_unlock(&ps->mu);
80 
81   void* tag = (void*)static_cast<intptr_t>(10);  // Some random number
82   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_begin_op(g_cq, tag));
83   grpc_cq_end_op(
84       g_cq, tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, cq_done_cb, nullptr,
85       static_cast<grpc_cq_completion*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_cq_completion))));
86   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
87   gpr_mu_lock(&ps->mu);
88   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
89 }
90 
init_engine_vtable(bool)91 static const grpc_event_engine_vtable* init_engine_vtable(bool) {
92   memset(&g_vtable, 0, sizeof(g_vtable));
93 
94   g_vtable.pollset_size = sizeof(grpc_pollset);
95   g_vtable.pollset_init = pollset_init;
96   g_vtable.pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown;
97   g_vtable.pollset_destroy = pollset_destroy;
98   g_vtable.pollset_work = pollset_work;
99   g_vtable.pollset_kick = pollset_kick;
100   g_vtable.is_any_background_poller_thread = [] { return false; };
101   g_vtable.add_closure_to_background_poller =
102       [](grpc_closure* /*closure*/, grpc_error* /*error*/) { return false; };
103   g_vtable.shutdown_background_closure = [] {};
104   g_vtable.shutdown_engine = [] {};
105 
106   return &g_vtable;
107 }
108 
setup()109 static void setup() {
110   // This test should only ever be run with a non or any polling engine
111   // Override the polling engine for the non-polling engine
112   // and add a custom polling engine
113   grpc_register_event_engine_factory("none", init_engine_vtable, false);
114   grpc_register_event_engine_factory("bm_cq_multiple_threads",
115                                      init_engine_vtable, true);
116 
117   grpc_init();
118   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_get_poll_strategy_name(), "none") == 0 ||
119              strcmp(grpc_get_poll_strategy_name(), "bm_cq_multiple_threads") ==
120                  0);
121 
122   g_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(nullptr);
123 }
124 
teardown()125 static void teardown() {
126   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(g_cq);
127 
128   /* Drain any events */
129   gpr_timespec deadline = gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
130   while (grpc_completion_queue_next(g_cq, deadline, nullptr).type !=
131          GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN) {
132     /* Do nothing */
133   }
134 
135   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(g_cq);
136   grpc_shutdown();
137 }
138 
139 /* A few notes about Multi-threaded benchmarks:
140 
141  Setup:
142   The benchmark framework ensures that none of the threads proceed beyond the
143   state.KeepRunning() call unless all the threads have called state.keepRunning
144   at least once.  So it is safe to do the initialization in one of the threads
145   before state.KeepRunning() is called.
146 
147  Teardown:
148   The benchmark framework also ensures that no thread is running the benchmark
149   code (i.e the code between two successive calls of state.KeepRunning()) if
150   state.KeepRunning() returns false. So it is safe to do the teardown in one
151   of the threads after state.keepRunning() returns false.
152 
153  However, our use requires synchronization because we do additional work at
154  each thread that requires specific ordering (TrackCounters must be constructed
155  after grpc_init because it needs the number of cores, initialized by grpc,
156  and its Finish call must take place before grpc_shutdown so that it can use
157  grpc_stats).
158 */
BM_Cq_Throughput(benchmark::State & state)159 static void BM_Cq_Throughput(benchmark::State& state) {
160   gpr_timespec deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
161   auto thd_idx = state.thread_index;
162 
163   gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
164   g_threads_active++;
165   if (thd_idx == 0) {
166     setup();
167     g_active = true;
168     gpr_cv_broadcast(&g_cv);
169   } else {
170     while (!g_active) {
171       gpr_cv_wait(&g_cv, &g_mu, deadline);
172     }
173   }
174   gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
175 
176   // Use a TrackCounters object to monitor the gRPC performance statistics
177   // (optionally including low-level counters) before and after the test
178   TrackCounters track_counters;
179 
180   for (auto _ : state) {
181     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_next(g_cq, deadline, nullptr).type ==
182                GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
183   }
184 
185   state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations());
186   track_counters.Finish(state);
187 
188   gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
189   g_threads_active--;
190   if (g_threads_active == 0) {
191     gpr_cv_broadcast(&g_cv);
192   } else {
193     while (g_threads_active > 0) {
194       gpr_cv_wait(&g_cv, &g_mu, deadline);
195     }
196   }
197   gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
198 
199   if (thd_idx == 0) {
200     teardown();
201     g_active = false;
202   }
203 }
204 
205 BENCHMARK(BM_Cq_Throughput)->ThreadRange(1, 16)->UseRealTime();
206 
207 }  // namespace testing
208 }  // namespace grpc
209 
210 // Some distros have RunSpecifiedBenchmarks under the benchmark namespace,
211 // and others do not. This allows us to support both modes.
212 namespace benchmark {
RunTheBenchmarksNamespaced()213 void RunTheBenchmarksNamespaced() { RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(); }
214 }  // namespace benchmark
215 
main(int argc,char ** argv)216 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
217   grpc::testing::TestEnvironment env(argc, argv);
218   gpr_mu_init(&g_mu);
219   gpr_cv_init(&g_cv);
220   ::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
221   ::grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, false);
222   benchmark::RunTheBenchmarksNamespaced();
223   return 0;
224 }
225