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1 #include <string.h>
2 #include <stdint.h>
3 
twobyte_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)4 static char *twobyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
5 {
6 	uint16_t nw = n[0]<<8 | n[1], hw = h[0]<<8 | h[1];
7 	for (h++; *h && hw != nw; hw = hw<<8 | *++h);
8 	return *h ? (char *)h-1 : 0;
9 }
10 
threebyte_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)11 static char *threebyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
12 {
13 	uint32_t nw = n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8;
14 	uint32_t hw = h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8;
15 	for (h+=2; *h && hw != nw; hw = (hw|*++h)<<8);
16 	return *h ? (char *)h-2 : 0;
17 }
18 
fourbyte_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)19 static char *fourbyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
20 {
21 	uint32_t nw = n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8 | n[3];
22 	uint32_t hw = h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8 | h[3];
23 	for (h+=3; *h && hw != nw; hw = hw<<8 | *++h);
24 	return *h ? (char *)h-3 : 0;
25 }
26 
27 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
28 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
29 
30 #define BITOP(a,b,op) \
31  ((a)[(size_t)(b)/(8*sizeof *(a))] op (size_t)1<<((size_t)(b)%(8*sizeof *(a))))
32 
twoway_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)33 static char *twoway_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
34 {
35 	const unsigned char *z;
36 	size_t l, ip, jp, k, p, ms, p0, mem, mem0;
37 	size_t byteset[32 / sizeof(size_t)] = { 0 };
38 	size_t shift[256];
39 
40 	/* Computing length of needle and fill shift table */
41 	for (l=0; n[l] && h[l]; l++)
42 		BITOP(byteset, n[l], |=), shift[n[l]] = l+1;
43 	if (n[l]) return 0; /* hit the end of h */
44 
45 	/* Compute maximal suffix */
46 	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
47 	while (jp+k<l) {
48 		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
49 			if (k == p) {
50 				jp += p;
51 				k = 1;
52 			} else k++;
53 		} else if (n[ip+k] > n[jp+k]) {
54 			jp += k;
55 			k = 1;
56 			p = jp - ip;
57 		} else {
58 			ip = jp++;
59 			k = p = 1;
60 		}
61 	}
62 	ms = ip;
63 	p0 = p;
64 
65 	/* And with the opposite comparison */
66 	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
67 	while (jp+k<l) {
68 		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
69 			if (k == p) {
70 				jp += p;
71 				k = 1;
72 			} else k++;
73 		} else if (n[ip+k] < n[jp+k]) {
74 			jp += k;
75 			k = 1;
76 			p = jp - ip;
77 		} else {
78 			ip = jp++;
79 			k = p = 1;
80 		}
81 	}
82 	if (ip+1 > ms+1) ms = ip;
83 	else p = p0;
84 
85 	/* Periodic needle? */
86 	if (memcmp(n, n+p, ms+1)) {
87 		mem0 = 0;
88 		p = MAX(ms, l-ms-1) + 1;
89 	} else mem0 = l-p;
90 	mem = 0;
91 
92 	/* Initialize incremental end-of-haystack pointer */
93 	z = h;
94 
95 	/* Search loop */
96 	for (;;) {
97 		/* Update incremental end-of-haystack pointer */
98 		if (z-h < l) {
99 			/* Fast estimate for MIN(l,63) */
100 			size_t grow = l | 63;
101 			const unsigned char *z2 = memchr(z, 0, grow);
102 			if (z2) {
103 				z = z2;
104 				if (z-h < l) return 0;
105 			} else z += grow;
106 		}
107 
108 		/* Check last byte first; advance by shift on mismatch */
109 		if (BITOP(byteset, h[l-1], &)) {
110 			k = l-shift[h[l-1]];
111 			if (k) {
112 				if (k < mem) k = mem;
113 				h += k;
114 				mem = 0;
115 				continue;
116 			}
117 		} else {
118 			h += l;
119 			mem = 0;
120 			continue;
121 		}
122 
123 		/* Compare right half */
124 		for (k=MAX(ms+1,mem); n[k] && n[k] == h[k]; k++);
125 		if (n[k]) {
126 			h += k-ms;
127 			mem = 0;
128 			continue;
129 		}
130 		/* Compare left half */
131 		for (k=ms+1; k>mem && n[k-1] == h[k-1]; k--);
132 		if (k <= mem) return (char *)h;
133 		h += p;
134 		mem = mem0;
135 	}
136 }
137 
strstr(const char * h,const char * n)138 char *strstr(const char *h, const char *n)
139 {
140 	/* Return immediately on empty needle */
141 	if (!n[0]) return (char *)h;
142 
143 	/* Use faster algorithms for short needles */
144 	h = strchr(h, *n);
145 	if (!h || !n[1]) return (char *)h;
146 	if (!h[1]) return 0;
147 	if (!n[2]) return twobyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
148 	if (!h[2]) return 0;
149 	if (!n[3]) return threebyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
150 	if (!h[3]) return 0;
151 	if (!n[4]) return fourbyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
152 
153 	return twoway_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
154 }
155