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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
6 * All Rights Reserved.
7 * Modification History:
8 *
9 *   Date        Name        Description
10 *   06/24/99    helena      Integrated Alan's NF enhancements and Java2 bug fixes
11 *******************************************************************************
12 */
13 
14 #ifndef _UNUM
15 #define _UNUM
16 
17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
18 
19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
20 
21 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
22 #include "unicode/ucurr.h"
23 #include "unicode/umisc.h"
24 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
25 #include "unicode/uformattable.h"
26 #include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
27 #include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
28 
29 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
30 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
31 #endif   // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
32 
33 /**
34  * \file
35  * \brief C API: Compatibility APIs for number formatting.
36  *
37  * <h2> Number Format C API </h2>
38  *
39  * <p><strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> New users with are strongly encouraged to
40  * see if unumberformatter.h fits their use case.  Although not deprecated,
41  * this header is provided for backwards compatibility only.
42  *
43  * Number Format C API  Provides functions for
44  * formatting and parsing a number.  Also provides methods for
45  * determining which locales have number formats, and what their names
46  * are.
47  * <P>
48  * UNumberFormat helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale.
49  * Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions
50  * for decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular
51  * decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.
52  * There are different number format styles like decimal, currency,
53  * percent and spellout.
54  * <P>
55  * To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the static
56  * factory methods:
57  * <pre>
58  * \code
59  *    UChar myString[20];
60  *    double myNumber = 7.0;
61  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
62  *    UNumberFormat* nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, &status);
63  *    unum_formatDouble(nf, myNumber, myString, 20, NULL, &status);
64  *    printf(" Example 1: %s\n", austrdup(myString) ); //austrdup( a function used to convert UChar* to char*)
65  * \endcode
66  * </pre>
67  * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get
68  * the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't
69  * have to fetch the information about the local language and country
70  * conventions multiple times.
71  * <pre>
72  * \code
73  * uint32_t i, resultlength, reslenneeded;
74  * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
75  * UFieldPosition pos;
76  * uint32_t a[] = { 123, 3333, -1234567 };
77  * const uint32_t a_len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
78  * UNumberFormat* nf;
79  * UChar* result = NULL;
80  *
81  * nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, &status);
82  * for (i = 0; i < a_len; i++) {
83  *    resultlength=0;
84  *    reslenneeded=unum_format(nf, a[i], NULL, resultlength, &pos, &status);
85  *    result = NULL;
86  *    if(status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
87  *       status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
88  *       resultlength=reslenneeded+1;
89  *       result=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * resultlength);
90  *       unum_format(nf, a[i], result, resultlength, &pos, &status);
91  *    }
92  *    printf( " Example 2: %s\n", austrdup(result));
93  *    free(result);
94  * }
95  * \endcode
96  * </pre>
97  * To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the
98  * call to unum_open().
99  * <pre>
100  * \code
101  *     UNumberFormat* nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, "fr_FR", NULL, &success)
102  * \endcode
103  * </pre>
104  * You can use a NumberFormat API unum_parse() to parse.
105  * <pre>
106  * \code
107  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
108  *    int32_t pos=0;
109  *    int32_t num;
110  *    num = unum_parse(nf, str, u_strlen(str), &pos, &status);
111  * \endcode
112  * </pre>
113  * Use UNUM_DECIMAL to get the normal number format for that country.
114  * There are other static options available.  Use UNUM_CURRENCY
115  * to get the currency number format for that country.  Use UNUM_PERCENT
116  * to get a format for displaying percentages. With this format, a
117  * fraction from 0.53 is displayed as 53%.
118  * <P>
119  * Use a pattern to create either a DecimalFormat or a RuleBasedNumberFormat
120  * formatter.  The pattern must conform to the syntax defined for those
121  * formatters.
122  * <P>
123  * You can also control the display of numbers with such function as
124  * unum_getAttributes() and unum_setAttributes(), which let you set the
125  * minimum fraction digits, grouping, etc.
126  * @see UNumberFormatAttributes for more details
127  * <P>
128  * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with
129  * ParsePosition and UFieldPosition to allow you to:
130  * <ul type=round>
131  *   <li>(a) progressively parse through pieces of a string.
132  *   <li>(b) align the decimal point and other areas.
133  * </ul>
134  * <p>
135  * It is also possible to change or set the symbols used for a particular
136  * locale like the currency symbol, the grouping separator , monetary separator
137  * etc by making use of functions unum_setSymbols() and unum_getSymbols().
138  */
139 
140 /** A number formatter.
141  *  For usage in C programs.
142  *  @stable ICU 2.0
143  */
144 typedef void* UNumberFormat;
145 
146 /** The possible number format styles.
147  *  @stable ICU 2.0
148  */
149 typedef enum UNumberFormatStyle {
150     /**
151      * Decimal format defined by a pattern string.
152      * @stable ICU 3.0
153      */
154     UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL=0,
155     /**
156      * Decimal format ("normal" style).
157      * @stable ICU 2.0
158      */
159     UNUM_DECIMAL=1,
160     /**
161      * Currency format (generic).
162      * Defaults to UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD style
163      * (using currency symbol, e.g., "$1.00", with non-accounting
164      * style for negative values e.g. using minus sign).
165      * The specific style may be specified using the -cf- locale key.
166      * @stable ICU 2.0
167      */
168     UNUM_CURRENCY=2,
169     /**
170      * Percent format
171      * @stable ICU 2.0
172      */
173     UNUM_PERCENT=3,
174     /**
175      * Scientific format
176      * @stable ICU 2.1
177      */
178     UNUM_SCIENTIFIC=4,
179     /**
180      * Spellout rule-based format. The default ruleset can be specified/changed using
181      * unum_setTextAttribute with UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET; the available public rulesets
182      * can be listed using unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
183      * @stable ICU 2.0
184      */
185     UNUM_SPELLOUT=5,
186     /**
187      * Ordinal rule-based format . The default ruleset can be specified/changed using
188      * unum_setTextAttribute with UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET; the available public rulesets
189      * can be listed using unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
190      * @stable ICU 3.0
191      */
192     UNUM_ORDINAL=6,
193     /**
194      * Duration rule-based format
195      * @stable ICU 3.0
196      */
197     UNUM_DURATION=7,
198     /**
199      * Numbering system rule-based format
200      * @stable ICU 4.2
201      */
202     UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM=8,
203     /**
204      * Rule-based format defined by a pattern string.
205      * @stable ICU 3.0
206      */
207     UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED=9,
208     /**
209      * Currency format with an ISO currency code, e.g., "USD1.00".
210      * @stable ICU 4.8
211      */
212     UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO=10,
213     /**
214      * Currency format with a pluralized currency name,
215      * e.g., "1.00 US dollar" and "3.00 US dollars".
216      * @stable ICU 4.8
217      */
218     UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL=11,
219     /**
220      * Currency format for accounting, e.g., "($3.00)" for
221      * negative currency amount instead of "-$3.00" ({@link #UNUM_CURRENCY}).
222      * Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
223      * @stable ICU 53
224      */
225     UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING=12,
226     /**
227      * Currency format with a currency symbol given CASH usage, e.g.,
228      * "NT$3" instead of "NT$3.23".
229      * @stable ICU 54
230      */
231     UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY=13,
232     /**
233      * Decimal format expressed using compact notation
234      * (short form, corresponds to UNumberCompactStyle=UNUM_SHORT)
235      * e.g. "23K", "45B"
236      * @stable ICU 56
237      */
238     UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT=14,
239     /**
240      * Decimal format expressed using compact notation
241      * (long form, corresponds to UNumberCompactStyle=UNUM_LONG)
242      * e.g. "23 thousand", "45 billion"
243      * @stable ICU 56
244      */
245     UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG=15,
246     /**
247      * Currency format with a currency symbol, e.g., "$1.00",
248      * using non-accounting style for negative values (e.g. minus sign).
249      * Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
250      * @stable ICU 56
251      */
252     UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD=16,
253 
254 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
255     /**
256      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatStyle value.
257      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
258      */
259     UNUM_FORMAT_STYLE_COUNT=17,
260 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
261 
262     /**
263      * Default format
264      * @stable ICU 2.0
265      */
266     UNUM_DEFAULT = UNUM_DECIMAL,
267     /**
268      * Alias for UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
269      * @stable ICU 3.0
270      */
271     UNUM_IGNORE = UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
272 } UNumberFormatStyle;
273 
274 /** The possible number format rounding modes.
275  *
276  * <p>
277  * For more detail on rounding modes, see:
278  * https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/numbers/rounding-modes
279  *
280  * @stable ICU 2.0
281  */
282 typedef enum UNumberFormatRoundingMode {
283     UNUM_ROUND_CEILING,
284     UNUM_ROUND_FLOOR,
285     UNUM_ROUND_DOWN,
286     UNUM_ROUND_UP,
287     /**
288      * Half-even rounding
289      * @stable, ICU 3.8
290      */
291     UNUM_ROUND_HALFEVEN,
292 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
293     /**
294      * Half-even rounding, misspelled name
295      * @deprecated, ICU 3.8
296      */
297     UNUM_FOUND_HALFEVEN = UNUM_ROUND_HALFEVEN,
298 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
299     UNUM_ROUND_HALFDOWN = UNUM_ROUND_HALFEVEN + 1,
300     UNUM_ROUND_HALFUP,
301     /**
302       * ROUND_UNNECESSARY reports an error if formatted result is not exact.
303       * @stable ICU 4.8
304       */
305     UNUM_ROUND_UNNECESSARY,
306 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
307     /**
308      * Rounds ties toward the odd number.
309      * @draft ICU 69
310      */
311     UNUM_ROUND_HALF_ODD,
312     /**
313      * Rounds ties toward +∞.
314      * @draft ICU 69
315      */
316     UNUM_ROUND_HALF_CEILING,
317     /**
318      * Rounds ties toward -∞.
319      * @draft ICU 69
320      */
321     UNUM_ROUND_HALF_FLOOR,
322 #endif  // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
323 } UNumberFormatRoundingMode;
324 
325 /** The possible number format pad positions.
326  *  @stable ICU 2.0
327  */
328 typedef enum UNumberFormatPadPosition {
329     UNUM_PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX,
330     UNUM_PAD_AFTER_PREFIX,
331     UNUM_PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX,
332     UNUM_PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX
333 } UNumberFormatPadPosition;
334 
335 /**
336  * Constants for specifying short or long format.
337  * @stable ICU 51
338  */
339 typedef enum UNumberCompactStyle {
340   /** @stable ICU 51 */
341   UNUM_SHORT,
342   /** @stable ICU 51 */
343   UNUM_LONG
344   /** @stable ICU 51 */
345 } UNumberCompactStyle;
346 
347 /**
348  * Constants for specifying currency spacing
349  * @stable ICU 4.8
350  */
351 enum UCurrencySpacing {
352     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
353     UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH,
354     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
355     UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH,
356     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
357     UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT,
358 
359     /* Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API,
360      * it is needed for layout of DecimalFormatSymbols object. */
361 #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
362     /**
363      * One more than the highest normal UCurrencySpacing value.
364      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
365      */
366     UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT
367 #endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
368 };
369 typedef enum UCurrencySpacing UCurrencySpacing; /**< @stable ICU 4.8 */
370 
371 
372 /**
373  * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for format fields
374  * defined by NumberFormat and UNumberFormat.
375  * @stable ICU 49
376  */
377 typedef enum UNumberFormatFields {
378     /** @stable ICU 49 */
379     UNUM_INTEGER_FIELD,
380     /** @stable ICU 49 */
381     UNUM_FRACTION_FIELD,
382     /** @stable ICU 49 */
383     UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_FIELD,
384     /** @stable ICU 49 */
385     UNUM_EXPONENT_SYMBOL_FIELD,
386     /** @stable ICU 49 */
387     UNUM_EXPONENT_SIGN_FIELD,
388     /** @stable ICU 49 */
389     UNUM_EXPONENT_FIELD,
390     /** @stable ICU 49 */
391     UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD,
392     /** @stable ICU 49 */
393     UNUM_CURRENCY_FIELD,
394     /** @stable ICU 49 */
395     UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD,
396     /** @stable ICU 49 */
397     UNUM_PERMILL_FIELD,
398     /** @stable ICU 49 */
399     UNUM_SIGN_FIELD,
400     /** @stable ICU 64 */
401     UNUM_MEASURE_UNIT_FIELD,
402     /** @stable ICU 64 */
403     UNUM_COMPACT_FIELD,
404 
405 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
406     /**
407      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatFields value.
408      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
409      */
410     UNUM_FIELD_COUNT = UNUM_SIGN_FIELD + 3
411 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
412 } UNumberFormatFields;
413 
414 
415 /**
416  * Selectors with special numeric values to use locale default minimum grouping
417  * digits for the DecimalFormat/UNumberFormat setMinimumGroupingDigits method.
418  * Do not use these constants with the [U]NumberFormatter API.
419  *
420  * @stable ICU 68
421  */
422 typedef enum UNumberFormatMinimumGroupingDigits {
423     /**
424      * Display grouping using the default strategy for all locales.
425      * @stable ICU 68
426      */
427     UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS_AUTO = -2,
428     /**
429      * Display grouping using locale defaults, except do not show grouping on
430      * values smaller than 10000 (such that there is a minimum of two digits
431      * before the first separator).
432      * @stable ICU 68
433      */
434     UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS_MIN2 = -3,
435 } UNumberFormatMinimumGroupingDigits;
436 
437 /**
438  * Create and return a new UNumberFormat for formatting and parsing
439  * numbers.  A UNumberFormat may be used to format numbers by calling
440  * {@link #unum_format }, and to parse numbers by calling {@link #unum_parse }.
441  * The caller must call {@link #unum_close } when done to release resources
442  * used by this object.
443  * @param style The type of number format to open: one of
444  * UNUM_DECIMAL, UNUM_CURRENCY, UNUM_PERCENT, UNUM_SCIENTIFIC,
445  * UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO, UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL, UNUM_SPELLOUT,
446  * UNUM_ORDINAL, UNUM_DURATION, UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM,
447  * UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL, UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED, or UNUM_DEFAULT.
448  * If UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL or UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED is passed then the
449  * number format is opened using the given pattern, which must conform
450  * to the syntax described in DecimalFormat or RuleBasedNumberFormat,
451  * respectively.
452  *
453  * <p><strong>NOTE::</strong> New users with are strongly encouraged to
454  * use unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale instead of unum_open.
455  *
456  * @param pattern A pattern specifying the format to use.
457  * This parameter is ignored unless the style is
458  * UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL or UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED.
459  * @param patternLength The number of characters in the pattern, or -1
460  * if null-terminated. This parameter is ignored unless the style is
461  * UNUM_PATTERN.
462  * @param locale A locale identifier to use to determine formatting
463  * and parsing conventions, or NULL to use the default locale.
464  * @param parseErr A pointer to a UParseError struct to receive the
465  * details of any parsing errors, or NULL if no parsing error details
466  * are desired.
467  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
468  * @return A pointer to a newly created UNumberFormat, or NULL if an
469  * error occurred.
470  * @see unum_close
471  * @see DecimalFormat
472  * @stable ICU 2.0
473  */
474 U_CAPI UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
475 unum_open(  UNumberFormatStyle    style,
476             const    UChar*    pattern,
477             int32_t            patternLength,
478             const    char*     locale,
479             UParseError*       parseErr,
480             UErrorCode*        status);
481 
482 
483 /**
484 * Close a UNumberFormat.
485 * Once closed, a UNumberFormat may no longer be used.
486 * @param fmt The formatter to close.
487 * @stable ICU 2.0
488 */
489 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
490 unum_close(UNumberFormat* fmt);
491 
492 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
493 
494 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
495 
496 /**
497  * \class LocalUNumberFormatPointer
498  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UNumberFormat via unum_close().
499  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
500  *
501  * @see LocalPointerBase
502  * @see LocalPointer
503  * @stable ICU 4.4
504  */
505 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberFormatPointer, UNumberFormat, unum_close);
506 
507 U_NAMESPACE_END
508 
509 #endif
510 
511 /**
512  * Open a copy of a UNumberFormat.
513  * This function performs a deep copy.
514  * @param fmt The format to copy
515  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
516  * @return A pointer to a UNumberFormat identical to fmt.
517  * @stable ICU 2.0
518  */
519 U_CAPI UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
520 unum_clone(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
521        UErrorCode *status);
522 
523 /**
524 * Format an integer using a UNumberFormat.
525 * The integer will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
526 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
527 * @param number The number to format.
528 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
529 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
530 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
531 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
532 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
533 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
534 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
535 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
536 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
537 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
538 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
539 * @see unum_formatInt64
540 * @see unum_formatDouble
541 * @see unum_parse
542 * @see unum_parseInt64
543 * @see unum_parseDouble
544 * @see UFieldPosition
545 * @stable ICU 2.0
546 */
547 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
548 unum_format(    const    UNumberFormat*    fmt,
549         int32_t            number,
550         UChar*            result,
551         int32_t            resultLength,
552         UFieldPosition    *pos,
553         UErrorCode*        status);
554 
555 /**
556 * Format an int64 using a UNumberFormat.
557 * The int64 will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
558 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
559 * @param number The number to format.
560 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
561 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
562 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
563 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
564 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
565 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
566 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
567 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
568 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
569 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
570 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
571 * @see unum_format
572 * @see unum_formatDouble
573 * @see unum_parse
574 * @see unum_parseInt64
575 * @see unum_parseDouble
576 * @see UFieldPosition
577 * @stable ICU 2.0
578 */
579 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
580 unum_formatInt64(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
581         int64_t         number,
582         UChar*          result,
583         int32_t         resultLength,
584         UFieldPosition *pos,
585         UErrorCode*     status);
586 
587 /**
588 * Format a double using a UNumberFormat.
589 * The double will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
590 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
591 * @param number The number to format.
592 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
593 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
594 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
595 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
596 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
597 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
598 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
599 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
600 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
601 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
602 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
603 * @see unum_format
604 * @see unum_formatInt64
605 * @see unum_parse
606 * @see unum_parseInt64
607 * @see unum_parseDouble
608 * @see UFieldPosition
609 * @stable ICU 2.0
610 */
611 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
612 unum_formatDouble(    const    UNumberFormat*  fmt,
613             double          number,
614             UChar*          result,
615             int32_t         resultLength,
616             UFieldPosition  *pos, /* 0 if ignore */
617             UErrorCode*     status);
618 
619 /**
620 * Format a double using a UNumberFormat according to the UNumberFormat's locale,
621 * and initialize a UFieldPositionIterator that enumerates the subcomponents of
622 * the resulting string.
623 *
624 * @param format
625 *          The formatter to use.
626 * @param number
627 *          The number to format.
628 * @param result
629 *          A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted
630 *          number. If the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be
631 *          NULL-terminated (length == resultLength) then the error code is set
632 *          to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number doesn't
633 *          fit into result then the error code is set to
634 *          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
635 * @param resultLength
636 *          The maximum size of result.
637 * @param fpositer
638 *          A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
639 *          (may be NULL if field position information is not needed, but in this
640 *          case it's preferable to use {@link #unum_formatDouble}). Iteration
641 *          information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator is deleted,
642 *          and the iterator is reset to apply to the fields in the formatted
643 *          string created by this function call. The field values and indexes
644 *          returned by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} represent fields denoted by
645 *          the UNumberFormatFields enum. Fields are not returned in a guaranteed
646 *          order. Fields cannot overlap, but they may nest. For example, 1234
647 *          could format as "1,234" which might consist of a grouping separator
648 *          field for ',' and an integer field encompassing the entire string.
649 * @param status
650 *          A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
651 * @return
652 *          The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the
653 *          output was truncated.
654 * @see unum_formatDouble
655 * @see unum_parse
656 * @see unum_parseDouble
657 * @see UFieldPositionIterator
658 * @see UNumberFormatFields
659 * @stable ICU 59
660 */
661 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
662 unum_formatDoubleForFields(const UNumberFormat* format,
663                            double number,
664                            UChar* result,
665                            int32_t resultLength,
666                            UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
667                            UErrorCode* status);
668 
669 
670 /**
671 * Format a decimal number using a UNumberFormat.
672 * The number will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
673 * The syntax of the input number is a "numeric string"
674 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
675 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
676 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
677 * @param number The number to format.
678 * @param length The length of the input number, or -1 if the input is nul-terminated.
679 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
680 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
681 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
682 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
683 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
684 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
685 *               is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
686 *               the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
687 *               a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
688 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
689 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
690 * @see unum_format
691 * @see unum_formatInt64
692 * @see unum_parse
693 * @see unum_parseInt64
694 * @see unum_parseDouble
695 * @see UFieldPosition
696 * @stable ICU 4.4
697 */
698 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
699 unum_formatDecimal(    const    UNumberFormat*  fmt,
700             const char *    number,
701             int32_t         length,
702             UChar*          result,
703             int32_t         resultLength,
704             UFieldPosition  *pos, /* 0 if ignore */
705             UErrorCode*     status);
706 
707 /**
708  * Format a double currency amount using a UNumberFormat.
709  * The double will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
710  *
711  * To format an exact decimal value with a currency, use
712  * `unum_setTextAttribute(UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE, ...)` followed by unum_formatDecimal.
713  * Your UNumberFormat must be created with the UNUM_CURRENCY style. Alternatively,
714  * consider using unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale.
715  *
716  * @param fmt the formatter to use
717  * @param number the number to format
718  * @param currency the 3-letter null-terminated ISO 4217 currency code
719  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
720  * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
721  * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
722  * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
723  * @param resultLength the maximum number of UChars to write to result
724  * @param pos a pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input,
725  * position->field is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and
726  * position->endIndex indicate the beginning and ending indices of
727  * field number position->field, if such a field exists.  This
728  * parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
729  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
730  * @return the total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
731  * the output was truncated.
732  * @see unum_formatDouble
733  * @see unum_parseDoubleCurrency
734  * @see UFieldPosition
735  * @stable ICU 3.0
736  */
737 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
738 unum_formatDoubleCurrency(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
739                           double number,
740                           UChar* currency,
741                           UChar* result,
742                           int32_t resultLength,
743                           UFieldPosition* pos,
744                           UErrorCode* status);
745 
746 /**
747  * Format a UFormattable into a string.
748  * @param fmt the formatter to use
749  * @param number the number to format, as a UFormattable
750  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
751  * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
752  * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
753  * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
754  * @param resultLength the maximum number of UChars to write to result
755  * @param pos a pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input,
756  * position->field is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and
757  * position->endIndex indicate the beginning and ending indices of
758  * field number position->field, if such a field exists.  This
759  * parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
760  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
761  * @return the total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
762  * the output was truncated. Will return 0 on error.
763  * @see unum_parseToUFormattable
764  * @stable ICU 52
765  */
766 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
767 unum_formatUFormattable(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
768                         const UFormattable *number,
769                         UChar *result,
770                         int32_t resultLength,
771                         UFieldPosition *pos,
772                         UErrorCode *status);
773 
774 /**
775 * Parse a string into an integer using a UNumberFormat.
776 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
777 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
778 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
779 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
780 * @param text The text to parse.
781 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
782 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
783 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
784 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
785 * @return The value of the parsed integer
786 * @see unum_parseInt64
787 * @see unum_parseDouble
788 * @see unum_format
789 * @see unum_formatInt64
790 * @see unum_formatDouble
791 * @stable ICU 2.0
792 */
793 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
794 unum_parse(    const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
795         const   UChar*          text,
796         int32_t         textLength,
797         int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
798         UErrorCode      *status);
799 
800 /**
801 * Parse a string into an int64 using a UNumberFormat.
802 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
803 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
804 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
805 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
806 * @param text The text to parse.
807 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
808 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
809 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
810 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
811 * @return The value of the parsed integer
812 * @see unum_parse
813 * @see unum_parseDouble
814 * @see unum_format
815 * @see unum_formatInt64
816 * @see unum_formatDouble
817 * @stable ICU 2.8
818 */
819 U_CAPI int64_t U_EXPORT2
820 unum_parseInt64(const UNumberFormat*  fmt,
821         const UChar*  text,
822         int32_t       textLength,
823         int32_t       *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
824         UErrorCode    *status);
825 
826 /**
827 * Parse a string into a double using a UNumberFormat.
828 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
829 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
830 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
831 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
832 * @param text The text to parse.
833 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
834 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
835 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
836 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
837 * @return The value of the parsed double
838 * @see unum_parse
839 * @see unum_parseInt64
840 * @see unum_format
841 * @see unum_formatInt64
842 * @see unum_formatDouble
843 * @stable ICU 2.0
844 */
845 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
846 unum_parseDouble(    const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
847             const   UChar*          text,
848             int32_t         textLength,
849             int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
850             UErrorCode      *status);
851 
852 
853 /**
854 * Parse a number from a string into an unformatted numeric string using a UNumberFormat.
855 * The input string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
856 * The syntax of the output is a "numeric string"
857 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
858 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
859 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
860 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
861 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
862 * @param text The text to parse.
863 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
864 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
865 *                 to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
866 * @param outBuf A (char *) buffer to receive the parsed number as a string.  The output string
867 *               will be nul-terminated if there is sufficient space.
868 * @param outBufLength The size of the output buffer.  May be zero, in which case
869 *               the outBuf pointer may be NULL, and the function will return the
870 *               size of the output string.
871 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
872 * @return the length of the output string, not including any terminating nul.
873 * @see unum_parse
874 * @see unum_parseInt64
875 * @see unum_format
876 * @see unum_formatInt64
877 * @see unum_formatDouble
878 * @stable ICU 4.4
879 */
880 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
881 unum_parseDecimal(const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
882                  const   UChar*          text,
883                          int32_t         textLength,
884                          int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
885                          char            *outBuf,
886                          int32_t         outBufLength,
887                          UErrorCode      *status);
888 
889 /**
890  * Parse a string into a double and a currency using a UNumberFormat.
891  * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
892  * @param fmt the formatter to use
893  * @param text the text to parse
894  * @param textLength the length of text, or -1 if null-terminated
895  * @param parsePos a pointer to an offset index into text at which to
896  * begin parsing. On output, *parsePos will point after the last
897  * parsed character.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case parsing
898  * begins at offset 0.
899  * @param currency a pointer to the buffer to receive the parsed null-
900  * terminated currency.  This buffer must have a capacity of at least
901  * 4 UChars.
902  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
903  * @return the parsed double
904  * @see unum_parseDouble
905  * @see unum_formatDoubleCurrency
906  * @stable ICU 3.0
907  */
908 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
909 unum_parseDoubleCurrency(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
910                          const UChar* text,
911                          int32_t textLength,
912                          int32_t* parsePos, /* 0 = start */
913                          UChar* currency,
914                          UErrorCode* status);
915 
916 /**
917  * Parse a UChar string into a UFormattable.
918  * Example code:
919  * \snippet test/cintltst/cnumtst.c unum_parseToUFormattable
920  * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
921  * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
922  * @param fmt the formatter to use
923  * @param result the UFormattable to hold the result. If NULL, a new UFormattable will be allocated (which the caller must close with ufmt_close).
924  * @param text the text to parse
925  * @param textLength the length of text, or -1 if null-terminated
926  * @param parsePos a pointer to an offset index into text at which to
927  * begin parsing. On output, *parsePos will point after the last
928  * parsed character.  This parameter may be NULL in which case parsing
929  * begins at offset 0.
930  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
931  * @return the UFormattable.  Will be ==result unless NULL was passed in for result, in which case it will be the newly opened UFormattable.
932  * @see ufmt_getType
933  * @see ufmt_close
934  * @stable ICU 52
935  */
936 U_CAPI UFormattable* U_EXPORT2
937 unum_parseToUFormattable(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
938                          UFormattable *result,
939                          const UChar* text,
940                          int32_t textLength,
941                          int32_t* parsePos, /* 0 = start */
942                          UErrorCode* status);
943 
944 /**
945  * Set the pattern used by a UNumberFormat.  This can only be used
946  * on a DecimalFormat, other formats return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR
947  * in the status.
948  * @param format The formatter to set.
949  * @param localized true if the pattern is localized, false otherwise.
950  * @param pattern The new pattern
951  * @param patternLength The length of pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
952  * @param parseError A pointer to UParseError to receive information
953  * about errors occurred during parsing, or NULL if no parse error
954  * information is desired.
955  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
956  * @see unum_toPattern
957  * @see DecimalFormat
958  * @stable ICU 2.0
959  */
960 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
961 unum_applyPattern(          UNumberFormat  *format,
962                             UBool          localized,
963                     const   UChar          *pattern,
964                             int32_t         patternLength,
965                             UParseError    *parseError,
966                             UErrorCode     *status
967                                     );
968 
969 /**
970 * Get a locale for which decimal formatting patterns are available.
971 * A UNumberFormat in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
972 * formatting and parsing for the locale.  The results of this call are not
973 * valid for rule-based number formats.
974 * @param localeIndex The index of the desired locale.
975 * @return A locale for which number formatting patterns are available, or 0 if none.
976 * @see unum_countAvailable
977 * @stable ICU 2.0
978 */
979 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
980 unum_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
981 
982 /**
983 * Determine how many locales have decimal formatting patterns available.  The
984 * results of this call are not valid for rule-based number formats.
985 * This function is useful for determining the loop ending condition for
986 * calls to {@link #unum_getAvailable }.
987 * @return The number of locales for which decimal formatting patterns are available.
988 * @see unum_getAvailable
989 * @stable ICU 2.0
990 */
991 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
992 unum_countAvailable(void);
993 
994 #if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
995 /* The UNumberFormatAttributeValue type cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for .h variable declaration */
996 /**
997  * @internal
998  */
999 typedef enum UNumberFormatAttributeValue {
1000 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1001   /** @internal */
1002   UNUM_NO = 0,
1003   /** @internal */
1004   UNUM_YES = 1,
1005   /** @internal */
1006   UNUM_MAYBE = 2
1007 #else
1008   /** @internal */
1009   UNUM_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_HIDDEN
1010 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1011 } UNumberFormatAttributeValue;
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 /** The possible UNumberFormat numeric attributes @stable ICU 2.0 */
1015 typedef enum UNumberFormatAttribute {
1016   /** Parse integers only */
1017   UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY,
1018   /** Use grouping separator */
1019   UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
1020   /** Always show decimal point */
1021   UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN,
1022   /** Maximum integer digits */
1023   UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1024   /** Minimum integer digits */
1025   UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1026   /** Integer digits */
1027   UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1028   /** Maximum fraction digits */
1029   UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS,
1030   /** Minimum fraction digits */
1031   UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS,
1032   /** Fraction digits */
1033   UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS,
1034   /** Multiplier */
1035   UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
1036   /** Grouping size */
1037   UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE,
1038   /** Rounding Mode */
1039   UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE,
1040   /** Rounding increment */
1041   UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT,
1042   /** The width to which the output of <code>format()</code> is padded. */
1043   UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH,
1044   /** The position at which padding will take place. */
1045   UNUM_PADDING_POSITION,
1046   /** Secondary grouping size */
1047   UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
1048   /** Use significant digits
1049    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1050   UNUM_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS_USED,
1051   /** Minimum significant digits
1052    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1053   UNUM_MIN_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS,
1054   /** Maximum significant digits
1055    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1056   UNUM_MAX_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS,
1057   /** Lenient parse mode used by rule-based formats.
1058    * @stable ICU 3.0
1059    */
1060   UNUM_LENIENT_PARSE,
1061 #if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
1062   /** Consume all input. (may use fastpath). Set to UNUM_YES (require fastpath), UNUM_NO (skip fastpath), or UNUM_MAYBE (heuristic).
1063    * This is an internal ICU API. Do not use.
1064    * @internal
1065    */
1066   UNUM_PARSE_ALL_INPUT = 20,
1067 #endif
1068   /**
1069     * Scale, which adjusts the position of the
1070     * decimal point when formatting.  Amounts will be multiplied by 10 ^ (scale)
1071     * before they are formatted.  The default value for the scale is 0 ( no adjustment ).
1072     *
1073     * <p>Example: setting the scale to 3, 123 formats as "123,000"
1074     * <p>Example: setting the scale to -4, 123 formats as "0.0123"
1075     *
1076     * This setting is analogous to getMultiplierScale() and setMultiplierScale() in decimfmt.h.
1077     *
1078    * @stable ICU 51 */
1079   UNUM_SCALE = 21,
1080 
1081   /**
1082    * Minimum grouping digits; most commonly set to 2 to print "1000" instead of "1,000".
1083    * See DecimalFormat::getMinimumGroupingDigits().
1084    *
1085    * For better control over grouping strategies, use UNumberFormatter.
1086    *
1087    * @stable ICU 64
1088    */
1089   UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS = 22,
1090 
1091   /**
1092    * if this attribute is set to 0, it is set to UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD purpose,
1093    * otherwise it is UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY purpose
1094    * Default: 0 (UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD purpose)
1095    * @stable ICU 54
1096    */
1097   UNUM_CURRENCY_USAGE = 23,
1098 
1099 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1100   /** One below the first bitfield-boolean item.
1101    * All items after this one are stored in boolean form.
1102    * @internal */
1103   UNUM_MAX_NONBOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE = 0x0FFF,
1104 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1105 
1106   /** If 1, specifies that if setting the "max integer digits" attribute would truncate a value, set an error status rather than silently truncating.
1107    * For example,  formatting the value 1234 with 4 max int digits would succeed, but formatting 12345 would fail. There is no effect on parsing.
1108    * Default: 0 (not set)
1109    * @stable ICU 50
1110    */
1111   UNUM_FORMAT_FAIL_IF_MORE_THAN_MAX_DIGITS = 0x1000,
1112   /**
1113    * if this attribute is set to 1, specifies that, if the pattern doesn't contain an exponent, the exponent will not be parsed. If the pattern does contain an exponent, this attribute has no effect.
1114    * Has no effect on formatting.
1115    * Default: 0 (unset)
1116    * @stable ICU 50
1117    */
1118   UNUM_PARSE_NO_EXPONENT = 0x1001,
1119 
1120   /**
1121    * if this attribute is set to 1, specifies that, if the pattern contains a
1122    * decimal mark the input is required to have one. If this attribute is set to 0,
1123    * specifies that input does not have to contain a decimal mark.
1124    * Has no effect on formatting.
1125    * Default: 0 (unset)
1126    * @stable ICU 54
1127    */
1128   UNUM_PARSE_DECIMAL_MARK_REQUIRED = 0x1002,
1129 
1130   /**
1131    * Parsing: if set to 1, parsing is sensitive to case (lowercase/uppercase).
1132    *
1133    * @stable ICU 64
1134    */
1135   UNUM_PARSE_CASE_SENSITIVE = 0x1003,
1136 
1137   /**
1138    * Formatting: if set to 1, whether to show the plus sign on non-negative numbers.
1139    *
1140    * For better control over sign display, use UNumberFormatter.
1141    *
1142    * @stable ICU 64
1143    */
1144   UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS_SHOWN = 0x1004,
1145 
1146 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1147   /** Limit of boolean attributes. (value should
1148    * not depend on U_HIDE conditionals)
1149    * @internal */
1150   UNUM_LIMIT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE = 0x1005,
1151 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1152 
1153 } UNumberFormatAttribute;
1154 
1155 /**
1156 * Get a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1157 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
1158 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1159 * @param attr The attribute to query; one of UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY, UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
1160 * UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN, UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1161 * UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
1162 * UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE, UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH, UNUM_PADDING_POSITION, UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
1163 * UNUM_SCALE, UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS.
1164 * @return The value of attr.
1165 * @see unum_setAttribute
1166 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1167 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1168 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1169 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1170 * @stable ICU 2.0
1171 */
1172 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1173 unum_getAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1174           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
1175 
1176 /**
1177 * Set a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1178 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.  If the
1179 * formatter does not understand the attribute, the call is ignored.  Rule-based formatters only understand
1180 * the lenient-parse attribute.
1181 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1182 * @param attr The attribute to set; one of UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY, UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
1183 * UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN, UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1184 * UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
1185 * UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE, UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH, UNUM_PADDING_POSITION, UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
1186 * UNUM_LENIENT_PARSE, UNUM_SCALE, UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS.
1187 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
1188 * @see unum_getAttribute
1189 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1190 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1191 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1192 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1193 * @stable ICU 2.0
1194 */
1195 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1196 unum_setAttribute(    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1197             UNumberFormatAttribute  attr,
1198             int32_t                 newValue);
1199 
1200 
1201 /**
1202 * Get a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1203 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
1204 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, -1 is returned.
1205 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1206 * @param attr The attribute to query; e.g. UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT.
1207 * @return The value of attr.
1208 * @see unum_getAttribute
1209 * @see unum_setAttribute
1210 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1211 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1212 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1213 * @stable ICU 2.0
1214 */
1215 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
1216 unum_getDoubleAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1217           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
1218 
1219 /**
1220 * Set a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1221 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
1222 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, this call is ignored.
1223 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1224 * @param attr The attribute to set; e.g. UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT.
1225 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
1226 * @see unum_getAttribute
1227 * @see unum_setAttribute
1228 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1229 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1230 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1231 * @stable ICU 2.0
1232 */
1233 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1234 unum_setDoubleAttribute(    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1235             UNumberFormatAttribute  attr,
1236             double                 newValue);
1237 
1238 /** The possible UNumberFormat text attributes @stable ICU 2.0*/
1239 typedef enum UNumberFormatTextAttribute {
1240   /** Positive prefix */
1241   UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX,
1242   /** Positive suffix */
1243   UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
1244   /** Negative prefix */
1245   UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX,
1246   /** Negative suffix */
1247   UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX,
1248   /** The character used to pad to the format width. */
1249   UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER,
1250   /** The ISO currency code */
1251   UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
1252   /**
1253    * The default rule set, such as "%spellout-numbering-year:", "%spellout-cardinal:",
1254    * "%spellout-ordinal-masculine-plural:", "%spellout-ordinal-feminine:", or
1255    * "%spellout-ordinal-neuter:". The available public rulesets can be listed using
1256    * unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS. This is only available with
1257    * rule-based formatters.
1258    * @stable ICU 3.0
1259    */
1260   UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET,
1261   /**
1262    * The public rule sets.  This is only available with rule-based formatters.
1263    * This is a read-only attribute.  The public rulesets are returned as a
1264    * single string, with each ruleset name delimited by ';' (semicolon). See the
1265    * CLDR LDML spec for more information about RBNF rulesets:
1266    * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-numbers.html#Rule-Based_Number_Formatting
1267    * @stable ICU 3.0
1268    */
1269   UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS
1270 } UNumberFormatTextAttribute;
1271 
1272 /**
1273 * Get a text attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1274 * An example of a text attribute is the suffix for positive numbers.  If the formatter
1275 * does not understand the attribute, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR is returned as the status.
1276 * Rule-based formatters only understand UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET and UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
1277 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1278 * @param tag The attribute to query; one of UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
1279 * UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX, UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER, UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
1280 * UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET, or UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
1281 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the attribute.
1282 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1283 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1284 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1285 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1286 * @see unum_getAttribute
1287 * @see unum_setAttribute
1288 * @stable ICU 2.0
1289 */
1290 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1291 unum_getTextAttribute(    const    UNumberFormat*                    fmt,
1292             UNumberFormatTextAttribute      tag,
1293             UChar*                            result,
1294             int32_t                            resultLength,
1295             UErrorCode*                        status);
1296 
1297 /**
1298 * Set a text attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1299 * An example of a text attribute is the suffix for positive numbers.  Rule-based formatters
1300 * only understand UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET.
1301 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1302 * @param tag The attribute to set; one of UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
1303 * UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX, UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER, UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
1304 * or UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET.
1305 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
1306 * @param newValueLength The length of newValue, or -1 if null-terminated.
1307 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1308 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1309 * @see unum_getAttribute
1310 * @see unum_setAttribute
1311 * @stable ICU 2.0
1312 */
1313 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1314 unum_setTextAttribute(    UNumberFormat*                    fmt,
1315             UNumberFormatTextAttribute      tag,
1316             const    UChar*                            newValue,
1317             int32_t                            newValueLength,
1318             UErrorCode                        *status);
1319 
1320 /**
1321  * Extract the pattern from a UNumberFormat.  The pattern will follow
1322  * the DecimalFormat pattern syntax.
1323  * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1324  * @param isPatternLocalized true if the pattern should be localized,
1325  * false otherwise.  This is ignored if the formatter is a rule-based
1326  * formatter.
1327  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1328  * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1329  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
1330  * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
1331  * the output was truncated.
1332  * @see unum_applyPattern
1333  * @see DecimalFormat
1334  * @stable ICU 2.0
1335  */
1336 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1337 unum_toPattern(    const    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1338         UBool                  isPatternLocalized,
1339         UChar*                  result,
1340         int32_t                 resultLength,
1341         UErrorCode*             status);
1342 
1343 
1344 /**
1345  * Constants for specifying a number format symbol.
1346  * @stable ICU 2.0
1347  */
1348 typedef enum UNumberFormatSymbol {
1349   /** The decimal separator */
1350   UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 0,
1351   /** The grouping separator */
1352   UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 1,
1353   /** The pattern separator */
1354   UNUM_PATTERN_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 2,
1355   /** The percent sign */
1356   UNUM_PERCENT_SYMBOL = 3,
1357   /** Zero*/
1358   UNUM_ZERO_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 4,
1359   /** Character representing a digit in the pattern */
1360   UNUM_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 5,
1361   /** The minus sign */
1362   UNUM_MINUS_SIGN_SYMBOL = 6,
1363   /** The plus sign */
1364   UNUM_PLUS_SIGN_SYMBOL = 7,
1365   /** The currency symbol */
1366   UNUM_CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 8,
1367   /** The international currency symbol */
1368   UNUM_INTL_CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 9,
1369   /** The monetary separator */
1370   UNUM_MONETARY_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 10,
1371   /** The exponential symbol */
1372   UNUM_EXPONENTIAL_SYMBOL = 11,
1373   /** Per mill symbol */
1374   UNUM_PERMILL_SYMBOL = 12,
1375   /** Escape padding character */
1376   UNUM_PAD_ESCAPE_SYMBOL = 13,
1377   /** Infinity symbol */
1378   UNUM_INFINITY_SYMBOL = 14,
1379   /** Nan symbol */
1380   UNUM_NAN_SYMBOL = 15,
1381   /** Significant digit symbol
1382    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1383   UNUM_SIGNIFICANT_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 16,
1384   /** The monetary grouping separator
1385    * @stable ICU 3.6
1386    */
1387   UNUM_MONETARY_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 17,
1388   /** One
1389    * @stable ICU 4.6
1390    */
1391   UNUM_ONE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 18,
1392   /** Two
1393    * @stable ICU 4.6
1394    */
1395   UNUM_TWO_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 19,
1396   /** Three
1397    * @stable ICU 4.6
1398    */
1399   UNUM_THREE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 20,
1400   /** Four
1401    * @stable ICU 4.6
1402    */
1403   UNUM_FOUR_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 21,
1404   /** Five
1405    * @stable ICU 4.6
1406    */
1407   UNUM_FIVE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 22,
1408   /** Six
1409    * @stable ICU 4.6
1410    */
1411   UNUM_SIX_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 23,
1412   /** Seven
1413     * @stable ICU 4.6
1414    */
1415   UNUM_SEVEN_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 24,
1416   /** Eight
1417    * @stable ICU 4.6
1418    */
1419   UNUM_EIGHT_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 25,
1420   /** Nine
1421    * @stable ICU 4.6
1422    */
1423   UNUM_NINE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 26,
1424 
1425   /** Multiplication sign
1426    * @stable ICU 54
1427    */
1428   UNUM_EXPONENT_MULTIPLICATION_SYMBOL = 27,
1429 
1430 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1431   /** Approximately sign.
1432    * @internal
1433    */
1434   UNUM_APPROXIMATELY_SIGN_SYMBOL = 28,
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
1438     /**
1439      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatSymbol value.
1440      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
1441      */
1442   UNUM_FORMAT_SYMBOL_COUNT = 29
1443 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
1444 } UNumberFormatSymbol;
1445 
1446 /**
1447 * Get a symbol associated with a UNumberFormat.
1448 * A UNumberFormat uses symbols to represent the special locale-dependent
1449 * characters in a number, for example the percent sign. This API is not
1450 * supported for rule-based formatters.
1451 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1452 * @param symbol The UNumberFormatSymbol constant for the symbol to get
1453 * @param buffer The string buffer that will receive the symbol string;
1454 *               if it is NULL, then only the length of the symbol is returned
1455 * @param size The size of the string buffer
1456 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1457 * @return The length of the symbol; the buffer is not modified if
1458 *         <code>length&gt;=size</code>
1459 * @see unum_setSymbol
1460 * @stable ICU 2.0
1461 */
1462 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1463 unum_getSymbol(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
1464                UNumberFormatSymbol symbol,
1465                UChar *buffer,
1466                int32_t size,
1467                UErrorCode *status);
1468 
1469 /**
1470 * Set a symbol associated with a UNumberFormat.
1471 * A UNumberFormat uses symbols to represent the special locale-dependent
1472 * characters in a number, for example the percent sign.  This API is not
1473 * supported for rule-based formatters.
1474 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1475 * @param symbol The UNumberFormatSymbol constant for the symbol to set
1476 * @param value The string to set the symbol to
1477 * @param length The length of the string, or -1 for a zero-terminated string
1478 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
1479 * @see unum_getSymbol
1480 * @stable ICU 2.0
1481 */
1482 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1483 unum_setSymbol(UNumberFormat *fmt,
1484                UNumberFormatSymbol symbol,
1485                const UChar *value,
1486                int32_t length,
1487                UErrorCode *status);
1488 
1489 
1490 /**
1491  * Get the locale for this number format object.
1492  * You can choose between valid and actual locale.
1493  * @param fmt The formatter to get the locale from
1494  * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
1495  * @param status error code for the operation
1496  * @return the locale name
1497  * @stable ICU 2.8
1498  */
1499 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
1500 unum_getLocaleByType(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
1501                      ULocDataLocaleType type,
1502                      UErrorCode* status);
1503 
1504 /**
1505  * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
1506  * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
1507  * @param fmt The formatter for which to set a UDisplayContext value.
1508  * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
1509  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1510  * @stable ICU 53
1511  */
1512 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1513 unum_setContext(UNumberFormat* fmt, UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode* status);
1514 
1515 /**
1516  * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
1517  * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
1518  * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1519  * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
1520  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1521  * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
1522  * @stable ICU 53
1523  */
1524 U_CAPI UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
1525 unum_getContext(const UNumberFormat *fmt, UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode* status);
1526 
1527 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
1528 
1529 #endif
1530