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143      <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul>
144<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#assert_assert">Assert</a></span>
145<ul>
146<li><a href="#assert_strict_assertion_mode">Strict assertion mode</a></li>
147<li><a href="#assert_legacy_assertion_mode">Legacy assertion mode</a></li>
148<li><a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror">Class: assert.AssertionError</a>
149<ul>
150<li><a href="#assert_new_assert_assertionerror_options"><code>new assert.AssertionError(options)</code></a></li>
151</ul>
152</li>
153<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#assert_class_assert_calltracker">Class: <code>assert.CallTracker</code></a></span>
154<ul>
155<li><a href="#assert_new_assert_calltracker"><code>new assert.CallTracker()</code></a></li>
156<li><a href="#assert_tracker_calls_fn_exact"><code>tracker.calls([fn][, exact])</code></a></li>
157<li><a href="#assert_tracker_report"><code>tracker.report()</code></a></li>
158<li><a href="#assert_tracker_verify"><code>tracker.verify()</code></a></li>
159</ul>
160</li>
161<li><a href="#assert_assert_value_message"><code>assert(value[, message])</code></a></li>
162<li><a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a>
163<ul>
164<li><a href="#assert_comparison_details">Comparison details</a></li>
165</ul>
166</li>
167<li><a href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepStrictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a>
168<ul>
169<li><a href="#assert_comparison_details_1">Comparison details</a></li>
170</ul>
171</li>
172<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#assert_assert_doesnotmatch_string_regexp_message"><code>assert.doesNotMatch(string, regexp[, message])</code></a></span></li>
173<li><a href="#assert_assert_doesnotreject_asyncfn_error_message"><code>assert.doesNotReject(asyncFn[, error][, message])</code></a></li>
174<li><a href="#assert_assert_doesnotthrow_fn_error_message"><code>assert.doesNotThrow(fn[, error][, message])</code></a></li>
175<li><a href="#assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.equal(actual, expected[, message])</code></a></li>
176<li><a href="#assert_assert_fail_message"><code>assert.fail([message])</code></a></li>
177<li><span class="stability_0"><a href="#assert_assert_fail_actual_expected_message_operator_stackstartfn"><code>assert.fail(actual, expected[, message[, operator[, stackStartFn]]])</code></a></span></li>
178<li><a href="#assert_assert_iferror_value"><code>assert.ifError(value)</code></a></li>
179<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#assert_assert_match_string_regexp_message"><code>assert.match(string, regexp[, message])</code></a></span></li>
180<li><a href="#assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a></li>
181<li><a href="#assert_assert_notdeepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a></li>
182<li><a href="#assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a></li>
183<li><a href="#assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a></li>
184<li><a href="#assert_assert_ok_value_message"><code>assert.ok(value[, message])</code></a></li>
185<li><a href="#assert_assert_rejects_asyncfn_error_message"><code>assert.rejects(asyncFn[, error][, message])</code></a></li>
186<li><a href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.strictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code></a></li>
187<li><a href="#assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message"><code>assert.throws(fn[, error][, message])</code></a></li>
188</ul>
189</li>
190</ul></details>
191
192      <div id="apicontent">
193        <h2>Assert<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert" id="assert_assert">#</a></span></h2>
194
195<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_2"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 2</a> - Stable</div><p></p>
196<p><strong>Source Code:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v14.19.1/lib/assert.js">lib/assert.js</a></p>
197<p>The <code>assert</code> module provides a set of assertion functions for verifying
198invariants.</p>
199<section><h3>Strict assertion mode<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_strict_assertion_mode" id="assert_strict_assertion_mode">#</a></span></h3>
200<div class="api_metadata">
201<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
202<table>
203<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
204<tr><td>v13.9.0, v12.16.2</td>
205<td><p>Changed "strict mode" to "strict assertion mode" and "legacy mode" to "legacy assertion mode" to avoid confusion with the more usual meaning of "strict mode".</p></td></tr>
206<tr><td>v9.9.0</td>
207<td><p>Added error diffs to the strict assertion mode.</p></td></tr>
208<tr><td>v9.9.0</td>
209<td><p>Added strict assertion mode to the assert module.</p></td></tr>
210<tr><td>v9.9.0</td>
211<td><p><span>Added in: v9.9.0</span></p></td></tr>
212</tbody></table>
213</details>
214</div>
215<p>In strict assertion mode, non-strict methods behave like their corresponding
216strict methods. For example, <a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepEqual()</code></a> will behave like
217<a href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepStrictEqual()</code></a>.</p>
218<p>In strict assertion mode, error messages for objects display a diff. In legacy
219assertion mode, error messages for objects display the objects, often truncated.</p>
220<p>To use strict assertion mode:</p>
221<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;</code></pre>
222<p>Example error diff:</p>
223<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
224
225assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>([[[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>]], <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number">5</span>], [[[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'3'</span>]], <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number">5</span>]);
226<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
227<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected ... Lines skipped</span>
228<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
229<span class="hljs-comment">//   [</span>
230<span class="hljs-comment">//     [</span>
231<span class="hljs-comment">// ...</span>
232<span class="hljs-comment">//       2,</span>
233<span class="hljs-comment">// +     3</span>
234<span class="hljs-comment">// -     '3'</span>
235<span class="hljs-comment">//     ],</span>
236<span class="hljs-comment">// ...</span>
237<span class="hljs-comment">//     5</span>
238<span class="hljs-comment">//   ]</span></code></pre>
239<p>To deactivate the colors, use the <code>NO_COLOR</code> or <code>NODE_DISABLE_COLORS</code>
240environment variables. This will also deactivate the colors in the REPL. For
241more on color support in terminal environments, read the tty
242<a href="tty.html#tty_writestream_getcolordepth_env">getColorDepth()</a> documentation.</p>
243</section><section><h3>Legacy assertion mode<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_legacy_assertion_mode" id="assert_legacy_assertion_mode">#</a></span></h3>
244<p>Legacy assertion mode uses the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-abstract-equality-comparison">Abstract Equality Comparison</a> in:</p>
245<ul>
246<li><a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepEqual()</code></a></li>
247<li><a href="#assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.equal()</code></a></li>
248<li><a href="#assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notDeepEqual()</code></a></li>
249<li><a href="#assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notEqual()</code></a></li>
250</ul>
251<p>To use legacy assertion mode:</p>
252<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);</code></pre>
253<p>Whenever possible, use the <a href="#assert_strict_assertion_mode">strict assertion mode</a> instead. Otherwise, the
254<a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-abstract-equality-comparison">Abstract Equality Comparison</a> may cause surprising results. This is
255especially true for <a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepEqual()</code></a>, where the comparison rules are
256lax:</p>
257<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-comment">// WARNING: This does not throw an AssertionError!</span>
258assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-regexp">/a/gi</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>());</code></pre>
259</section><section><h3>Class: assert.AssertionError<a class="srclink" href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/9e0bba5648e9c4116b06a31afeb216bbba39c134/lib/assert.js#L172">[src]</a><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror" id="assert_class_assert_assertionerror">#</a></span></h3>
260<ul>
261<li>Extends: <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error" class="type">&#x3C;errors.Error></a></li>
262</ul>
263<p>Indicates the failure of an assertion. All errors thrown by the <code>assert</code> module
264will be instances of the <code>AssertionError</code> class.</p>
265<h4><code>new assert.AssertionError(options)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_new_assert_assertionerror_options" id="assert_new_assert_assertionerror_options">#</a></span></h4>
266<div class="api_metadata">
267<span>Added in: v0.1.21</span>
268</div>
269<ul>
270<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
271<ul>
272<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> If provided, the error message is set to this value.</li>
273<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> The <code>actual</code> property on the error instance.</li>
274<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> The <code>expected</code> property on the error instance.</li>
275<li><code>operator</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> The <code>operator</code> property on the error instance.</li>
276<li><code>stackStartFn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> If provided, the generated stack trace omits
277frames before this function.</li>
278</ul>
279</li>
280</ul>
281<p>A subclass of <code>Error</code> that indicates the failure of an assertion.</p>
282<p>All instances contain the built-in <code>Error</code> properties (<code>message</code> and <code>name</code>)
283and:</p>
284<ul>
285<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> Set to the <code>actual</code> argument for methods such as
286<a href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.strictEqual()</code></a>.</li>
287<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> Set to the <code>expected</code> value for methods such as
288<a href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.strictEqual()</code></a>.</li>
289<li><code>generatedMessage</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> Indicates if the message was auto-generated
290(<code>true</code>) or not.</li>
291<li><code>code</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> Value is always <code>ERR_ASSERTION</code> to show that the error is an
292assertion error.</li>
293<li><code>operator</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> Set to the passed in operator value.</li>
294</ul>
295<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
296
297<span class="hljs-comment">// Generate an AssertionError to compare the error message later:</span>
298<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { message } = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title class_">AssertionError</span>({
299  <span class="hljs-attr">actual</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
300  <span class="hljs-attr">expected</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span>,
301  <span class="hljs-attr">operator</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'strictEqual'</span>
302});
303
304<span class="hljs-comment">// Verify error output:</span>
305<span class="hljs-keyword">try</span> {
306  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
307} <span class="hljs-keyword">catch</span> (err) {
308  <span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>(err <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> assert.<span class="hljs-property">AssertionError</span>);
309  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">message</span>, message);
310  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">name</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'AssertionError'</span>);
311  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">actual</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
312  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">expected</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
313  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">code</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'ERR_ASSERTION'</span>);
314  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">operator</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'strictEqual'</span>);
315  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">generatedMessage</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>);
316}</code></pre>
317</section><section><h3>Class: <code>assert.CallTracker</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_class_assert_calltracker" id="assert_class_assert_calltracker">#</a></span></h3>
318<div class="api_metadata">
319<span>Added in: v14.2.0</span>
320</div>
321<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
322<p>This feature is currently experimental and behavior might still change.</p>
323<h4><code>new assert.CallTracker()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_new_assert_calltracker" id="assert_new_assert_calltracker">#</a></span></h4>
324<div class="api_metadata">
325<span>Added in: v14.2.0</span>
326</div>
327<p>Creates a new <a href="#assert_class_assert_calltracker"><code>CallTracker</code></a> object which can be used to track if functions
328were called a specific number of times. The <code>tracker.verify()</code> must be called
329for the verification to take place. The usual pattern would be to call it in a
330<a href="process.html#process_event_exit"><code>process.on('exit')</code></a> handler.</p>
331<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
332
333<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> tracker = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title class_">CallTracker</span>();
334
335<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">func</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {}
336
337<span class="hljs-comment">// callsfunc() must be called exactly 1 time before tracker.verify().</span>
338<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> callsfunc = tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">calls</span>(func, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
339
340<span class="hljs-title function_">callsfunc</span>();
341
342<span class="hljs-comment">// Calls tracker.verify() and verifies if all tracker.calls() functions have</span>
343<span class="hljs-comment">// been called exact times.</span>
344process.<span class="hljs-title function_">on</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'exit'</span>, <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
345  tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">verify</span>();
346});</code></pre>
347<h4><code>tracker.calls([fn][, exact])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_tracker_calls_fn_exact" id="assert_tracker_calls_fn_exact">#</a></span></h4>
348<div class="api_metadata">
349<span>Added in: v14.2.0</span>
350</div>
351<ul>
352<li><code>fn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> <strong>Default</strong> A no-op function.</li>
353<li><code>exact</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> <strong>Default</strong> <code>1</code>.</li>
354<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> that wraps <code>fn</code>.</li>
355</ul>
356<p>The wrapper function is expected to be called exactly <code>exact</code> times. If the
357function has not been called exactly <code>exact</code> times when
358<a href="#assert_tracker_verify"><code>tracker.verify()</code></a> is called, then <a href="#assert_tracker_verify"><code>tracker.verify()</code></a> will throw an
359error.</p>
360<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
361
362<span class="hljs-comment">// Creates call tracker.</span>
363<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> tracker = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title class_">CallTracker</span>();
364
365<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">func</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {}
366
367<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns a function that wraps func() that must be called exact times</span>
368<span class="hljs-comment">// before tracker.verify().</span>
369<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> callsfunc = tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">calls</span>(func);</code></pre>
370<h4><code>tracker.report()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_tracker_report" id="assert_tracker_report">#</a></span></h4>
371<div class="api_metadata">
372<span>Added in: v14.2.0</span>
373</div>
374<ul>
375<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array" class="type">&#x3C;Array></a> of objects containing information about the wrapper functions
376returned by <a href="#assert_tracker_calls_fn_exact"><code>tracker.calls()</code></a>.</li>
377<li>Object <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
378<ul>
379<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
380<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The actual number of times the function was called.</li>
381<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> The number of times the function was expected to be
382called.</li>
383<li><code>operator</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> The name of the function that is wrapped.</li>
384<li><code>stack</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a> A stack trace of the function.</li>
385</ul>
386</li>
387</ul>
388<p>The arrays contains information about the expected and actual number of calls of
389the functions that have not been called the expected number of times.</p>
390<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
391
392<span class="hljs-comment">// Creates call tracker.</span>
393<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> tracker = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title class_">CallTracker</span>();
394
395<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">func</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {}
396
397<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">foo</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {}
398
399<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns a function that wraps func() that must be called exact times</span>
400<span class="hljs-comment">// before tracker.verify().</span>
401<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> callsfunc = tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">calls</span>(func, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
402
403<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns an array containing information on callsfunc()</span>
404tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">report</span>();
405<span class="hljs-comment">// [</span>
406<span class="hljs-comment">//  {</span>
407<span class="hljs-comment">//    message: 'Expected the func function to be executed 2 time(s) but was</span>
408<span class="hljs-comment">//    executed 0 time(s).',</span>
409<span class="hljs-comment">//    actual: 0,</span>
410<span class="hljs-comment">//    expected: 2,</span>
411<span class="hljs-comment">//    operator: 'func',</span>
412<span class="hljs-comment">//    stack: stack trace</span>
413<span class="hljs-comment">//  }</span>
414<span class="hljs-comment">// ]</span></code></pre>
415<h4><code>tracker.verify()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_tracker_verify" id="assert_tracker_verify">#</a></span></h4>
416<div class="api_metadata">
417<span>Added in: v14.2.0</span>
418</div>
419<p>Iterates through the list of functions passed to
420<a href="#assert_tracker_calls_fn_exact"><code>tracker.calls()</code></a> and will throw an error for functions that
421have not been called the expected number of times.</p>
422<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
423
424<span class="hljs-comment">// Creates call tracker.</span>
425<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> tracker = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title class_">CallTracker</span>();
426
427<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">func</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {}
428
429<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns a function that wraps func() that must be called exact times</span>
430<span class="hljs-comment">// before tracker.verify().</span>
431<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> callsfunc = tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">calls</span>(func, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
432
433<span class="hljs-title function_">callsfunc</span>();
434
435<span class="hljs-comment">// Will throw an error since callsfunc() was only called once.</span>
436tracker.<span class="hljs-title function_">verify</span>();</code></pre>
437</section><section><h3><code>assert(value[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_value_message" id="assert_assert_value_message">#</a></span></h3>
438<div class="api_metadata">
439<span>Added in: v0.5.9</span>
440</div>
441<ul>
442<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> The input that is checked for being truthy.</li>
443<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
444</ul>
445<p>An alias of <a href="#assert_assert_ok_value_message"><code>assert.ok()</code></a>.</p>
446</section><section><h3><code>assert.deepEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
447<div class="api_metadata">
448<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
449<table>
450<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
451<tr><td>v14.18.0</td>
452<td><p>In Legacy assertion mode, changed status from Deprecated to Legacy.</p></td></tr>
453<tr><td>v14.0.0</td>
454<td><p>NaN is now treated as being identical in case both sides are NaN.</p></td></tr>
455<tr><td>v12.0.0</td>
456<td><p>The type tags are now properly compared and there are a couple minor comparison adjustments to make the check less surprising.</p></td></tr>
457<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
458<td><p>The <code>Error</code> names and messages are now properly compared.</p></td></tr>
459<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
460<td><p>The <code>Set</code> and <code>Map</code> content is also compared.</p></td></tr>
461<tr><td>v6.4.0, v4.7.1</td>
462<td><p>Typed array slices are handled correctly now.</p></td></tr>
463<tr><td>v6.1.0, v4.5.0</td>
464<td><p>Objects with circular references can be used as inputs now.</p></td></tr>
465<tr><td>v5.10.1, v4.4.3</td>
466<td><p>Handle non-<code>Uint8Array</code> typed arrays correctly.</p></td></tr>
467<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
468<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
469</tbody></table>
470</details>
471</div>
472<ul>
473<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
474<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
475<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
476</ul>
477<p><strong>Strict assertion mode</strong></p>
478<p>An alias of <a href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepStrictEqual()</code></a>.</p>
479<p><strong>Legacy assertion mode</strong></p>
480<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_3"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 3</a> - Legacy: Use <a href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepStrictEqual()</code></a> instead.</div><p></p>
481<p>Tests for deep equality between the <code>actual</code> and <code>expected</code> parameters. Consider
482using <a href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepStrictEqual()</code></a> instead. <a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepEqual()</code></a> can have
483surprising results.</p>
484<p><em>Deep equality</em> means that the enumerable "own" properties of child objects
485are also recursively evaluated by the following rules.</p>
486<h4>Comparison details<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_comparison_details" id="assert_comparison_details">#</a></span></h4>
487<ul>
488<li>Primitive values are compared with the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-abstract-equality-comparison">Abstract Equality Comparison</a>
489( <code>==</code> ) with the exception of <code>NaN</code>. It is treated as being identical in case
490both sides are <code>NaN</code>.</li>
491<li><a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-object.prototype.tostring">Type tags</a> of objects should be the same.</li>
492<li>Only <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties">enumerable "own" properties</a> are considered.</li>
493<li><a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> names and messages are always compared, even if these are not
494enumerable properties.</li>
495<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive#Primitive_wrapper_objects_in_JavaScript">Object wrappers</a> are compared both as objects and unwrapped values.</li>
496<li><code>Object</code> properties are compared unordered.</li>
497<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map"><code>Map</code></a> keys and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set"><code>Set</code></a> items are compared unordered.</li>
498<li>Recursion stops when both sides differ or both sides encounter a circular
499reference.</li>
500<li>Implementation does not test the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-ordinary-object-internal-methods-and-internal-slots"><code>[[Prototype]]</code></a> of
501objects.</li>
502<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol"><code>Symbol</code></a> properties are not compared.</li>
503<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap"><code>WeakMap</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet"><code>WeakSet</code></a> comparison does not rely on their values.</li>
504</ul>
505<p>The following example does not throw an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> because the
506primitives are considered equal by the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-abstract-equality-comparison">Abstract Equality Comparison</a>
507( <code>==</code> ).</p>
508<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-comment">// WARNING: This does not throw an AssertionError!</span>
509assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'+00000000'</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>);</code></pre>
510<p>"Deep" equality means that the enumerable "own" properties of child objects
511are evaluated also:</p>
512<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
513
514<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj1 = {
515  <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: {
516    <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
517  }
518};
519<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj2 = {
520  <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: {
521    <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
522  }
523};
524<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj3 = {
525  <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: {
526    <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
527  }
528};
529<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj4 = <span class="hljs-title class_">Object</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">create</span>(obj1);
530
531assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>(obj1, obj1);
532<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
533
534<span class="hljs-comment">// Values of b are different:</span>
535assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>(obj1, obj2);
536<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } deepEqual { a: { b: 2 } }</span>
537
538assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>(obj1, obj3);
539<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
540
541<span class="hljs-comment">// Prototypes are ignored:</span>
542assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepEqual</span>(obj1, obj4);
543<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } deepEqual {}</span></code></pre>
544<p>If the values are not equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code>
545property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code>
546parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code>
547parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
548<a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
549</section><section><h3><code>assert.deepStrictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
550<div class="api_metadata">
551<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
552<table>
553<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
554<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
555<td><p>Enumerable symbol properties are now compared.</p></td></tr>
556<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
557<td><p>The <code>NaN</code> is now compared using the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-samevaluezero">SameValueZero</a> comparison.</p></td></tr>
558<tr><td>v8.5.0</td>
559<td><p>The <code>Error</code> names and messages are now properly compared.</p></td></tr>
560<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
561<td><p>The <code>Set</code> and <code>Map</code> content is also compared.</p></td></tr>
562<tr><td>v6.1.0</td>
563<td><p>Objects with circular references can be used as inputs now.</p></td></tr>
564<tr><td>v6.4.0, v4.7.1</td>
565<td><p>Typed array slices are handled correctly now.</p></td></tr>
566<tr><td>v5.10.1, v4.4.3</td>
567<td><p>Handle non-<code>Uint8Array</code> typed arrays correctly.</p></td></tr>
568<tr><td>v1.2.0</td>
569<td><p><span>Added in: v1.2.0</span></p></td></tr>
570</tbody></table>
571</details>
572</div>
573<ul>
574<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
575<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
576<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
577</ul>
578<p>Tests for deep equality between the <code>actual</code> and <code>expected</code> parameters.
579"Deep" equality means that the enumerable "own" properties of child objects
580are recursively evaluated also by the following rules.</p>
581<h4>Comparison details<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_comparison_details_1" id="assert_comparison_details_1">#</a></span></h4>
582<ul>
583<li>Primitive values are compared using the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-samevalue">SameValue Comparison</a>, used by
584<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is"><code>Object.is()</code></a>.</li>
585<li><a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-object.prototype.tostring">Type tags</a> of objects should be the same.</li>
586<li><a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-ordinary-object-internal-methods-and-internal-slots"><code>[[Prototype]]</code></a> of objects are compared using
587the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-strict-equality-comparison">Strict Equality Comparison</a>.</li>
588<li>Only <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Enumerability_and_ownership_of_properties">enumerable "own" properties</a> are considered.</li>
589<li><a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> names and messages are always compared, even if these are not
590enumerable properties.</li>
591<li>Enumerable own <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol"><code>Symbol</code></a> properties are compared as well.</li>
592<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive#Primitive_wrapper_objects_in_JavaScript">Object wrappers</a> are compared both as objects and unwrapped values.</li>
593<li><code>Object</code> properties are compared unordered.</li>
594<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map"><code>Map</code></a> keys and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set"><code>Set</code></a> items are compared unordered.</li>
595<li>Recursion stops when both sides differ or both sides encounter a circular
596reference.</li>
597<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap"><code>WeakMap</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet"><code>WeakSet</code></a> comparison does not rely on their values. See
598below for further details.</li>
599</ul>
600<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
601
602<span class="hljs-comment">// This fails because 1 !== '1'.</span>
603assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>({ <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> }, { <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span> });
604<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
605<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
606<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
607<span class="hljs-comment">//   {</span>
608<span class="hljs-comment">// +   a: 1</span>
609<span class="hljs-comment">// -   a: '1'</span>
610<span class="hljs-comment">//   }</span>
611
612<span class="hljs-comment">// The following objects don't have own properties</span>
613<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> date = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>();
614<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> object = {};
615<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> fakeDate = {};
616<span class="hljs-title class_">Object</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">setPrototypeOf</span>(fakeDate, <span class="hljs-title class_">Date</span>.<span class="hljs-property"><span class="hljs-keyword">prototype</span></span>);
617
618<span class="hljs-comment">// Different [[Prototype]]:</span>
619assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(object, fakeDate);
620<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
621<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
622<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
623<span class="hljs-comment">// + {}</span>
624<span class="hljs-comment">// - Date {}</span>
625
626<span class="hljs-comment">// Different type tags:</span>
627assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(date, fakeDate);
628<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
629<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
630<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
631<span class="hljs-comment">// + 2018-04-26T00:49:08.604Z</span>
632<span class="hljs-comment">// - Date {}</span>
633
634assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Na</span>N, <span class="hljs-title class_">Na</span>N);
635<span class="hljs-comment">// OK, because of the SameValue comparison</span>
636
637<span class="hljs-comment">// Different unwrapped numbers:</span>
638assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Number</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Number</span>(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>));
639<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
640<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
641<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
642<span class="hljs-comment">// + [Number: 1]</span>
643<span class="hljs-comment">// - [Number: 2]</span>
644
645assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">String</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'foo'</span>), <span class="hljs-title class_">Object</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'foo'</span>));
646<span class="hljs-comment">// OK because the object and the string are identical when unwrapped.</span>
647
648assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(-<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
649<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
650
651<span class="hljs-comment">// Different zeros using the SameValue Comparison:</span>
652assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
653<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
654<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
655<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
656<span class="hljs-comment">// + 0</span>
657<span class="hljs-comment">// - -0</span>
658
659<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> symbol1 = <span class="hljs-title class_">Symbol</span>();
660<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> symbol2 = <span class="hljs-title class_">Symbol</span>();
661assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>({ [symbol1]: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> }, { [symbol1]: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> });
662<span class="hljs-comment">// OK, because it is the same symbol on both objects.</span>
663
664assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>({ [symbol1]: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> }, { [symbol2]: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> });
665<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Inputs identical but not reference equal:</span>
666<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
667<span class="hljs-comment">// {</span>
668<span class="hljs-comment">//   [Symbol()]: 1</span>
669<span class="hljs-comment">// }</span>
670
671<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> weakMap1 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">WeakMap</span>();
672<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> weakMap2 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">WeakMap</span>([[{}, {}]]);
673<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> weakMap3 = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">WeakMap</span>();
674weakMap3.<span class="hljs-property">unequal</span> = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>;
675
676assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(weakMap1, weakMap2);
677<span class="hljs-comment">// OK, because it is impossible to compare the entries</span>
678
679<span class="hljs-comment">// Fails because weakMap3 has a property that weakMap1 does not contain:</span>
680assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">deepStrictEqual</span>(weakMap1, weakMap3);
681<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: Expected inputs to be strictly deep-equal:</span>
682<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
683<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
684<span class="hljs-comment">//   WeakMap {</span>
685<span class="hljs-comment">// +   [items unknown]</span>
686<span class="hljs-comment">// -   [items unknown],</span>
687<span class="hljs-comment">// -   unequal: true</span>
688<span class="hljs-comment">//   }</span></code></pre>
689<p>If the values are not equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code>
690property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code>
691parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code>
692parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
693<code>AssertionError</code>.</p>
694</section><section><h3><code>assert.doesNotMatch(string, regexp[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_doesnotmatch_string_regexp_message" id="assert_assert_doesnotmatch_string_regexp_message">#</a></span></h3>
695<div class="api_metadata">
696<span>Added in: v13.6.0, v12.16.0</span>
697</div>
698<ul>
699<li><code>string</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
700<li><code>regexp</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp" class="type">&#x3C;RegExp></a></li>
701<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
702</ul>
703<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
704<p>Expects the <code>string</code> input not to match the regular expression.</p>
705<p>This feature is currently experimental and the name might change or it might be
706completely removed again.</p>
707<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
708
709assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotMatch</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'I will fail'</span>, <span class="hljs-regexp">/fail/</span>);
710<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: The input was expected to not match the ...</span>
711
712assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotMatch</span>(<span class="hljs-number">123</span>, <span class="hljs-regexp">/pass/</span>);
713<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: The "string" argument must be of type string.</span>
714
715assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotMatch</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'I will pass'</span>, <span class="hljs-regexp">/different/</span>);
716<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span></code></pre>
717<p>If the values do match, or if the <code>string</code> argument is of another type than
718<code>string</code>, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code> property set equal
719to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code> parameter is
720undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code> parameter is an
721instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
722<a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
723</section><section><h3><code>assert.doesNotReject(asyncFn[, error][, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_doesnotreject_asyncfn_error_message" id="assert_assert_doesnotreject_asyncfn_error_message">#</a></span></h3>
724<div class="api_metadata">
725<span>Added in: v10.0.0</span>
726</div>
727<ul>
728<li><code>asyncFn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" class="type">&#x3C;Promise></a></li>
729<li><code>error</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp" class="type">&#x3C;RegExp></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a></li>
730<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
731</ul>
732<p>Awaits the <code>asyncFn</code> promise or, if <code>asyncFn</code> is a function, immediately
733calls the function and awaits the returned promise to complete. It will then
734check that the promise is not rejected.</p>
735<p>If <code>asyncFn</code> is a function and it throws an error synchronously,
736<code>assert.doesNotReject()</code> will return a rejected <code>Promise</code> with that error. If
737the function does not return a promise, <code>assert.doesNotReject()</code> will return a
738rejected <code>Promise</code> with an <a href="errors.html#errors_err_invalid_return_value"><code>ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE</code></a> error. In both cases
739the error handler is skipped.</p>
740<p>Using <code>assert.doesNotReject()</code> is actually not useful because there is little
741benefit in catching a rejection and then rejecting it again. Instead, consider
742adding a comment next to the specific code path that should not reject and keep
743error messages as expressive as possible.</p>
744<p>If specified, <code>error</code> can be a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes"><code>Class</code></a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions"><code>RegExp</code></a> or a validation
745function. See <a href="#assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message"><code>assert.throws()</code></a> for more details.</p>
746<p>Besides the async nature to await the completion behaves identically to
747<a href="#assert_assert_doesnotthrow_fn_error_message"><code>assert.doesNotThrow()</code></a>.</p>
748<!-- eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax -->
749<pre><code class="language-js">(<span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () => {
750  <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotReject</span>(
751    <span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () => {
752      <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
753    },
754    <span class="hljs-title class_">SyntaxError</span>
755  );
756})();</code></pre>
757<!-- eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax -->
758<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotReject</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Promise</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">reject</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>)))
759  .<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
760    <span class="hljs-comment">// ...</span>
761  });</code></pre>
762</section><section><h3><code>assert.doesNotThrow(fn[, error][, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_doesnotthrow_fn_error_message" id="assert_assert_doesnotthrow_fn_error_message">#</a></span></h3>
763<div class="api_metadata">
764<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
765<table>
766<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
767<tr><td>v5.11.0, v4.4.5</td>
768<td><p>The <code>message</code> parameter is respected now.</p></td></tr>
769<tr><td>v4.2.0</td>
770<td><p>The <code>error</code> parameter can now be an arrow function.</p></td></tr>
771<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
772<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
773</tbody></table>
774</details>
775</div>
776<ul>
777<li><code>fn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a></li>
778<li><code>error</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp" class="type">&#x3C;RegExp></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a></li>
779<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
780</ul>
781<p>Asserts that the function <code>fn</code> does not throw an error.</p>
782<p>Using <code>assert.doesNotThrow()</code> is actually not useful because there
783is no benefit in catching an error and then rethrowing it. Instead, consider
784adding a comment next to the specific code path that should not throw and keep
785error messages as expressive as possible.</p>
786<p>When <code>assert.doesNotThrow()</code> is called, it will immediately call the <code>fn</code>
787function.</p>
788<p>If an error is thrown and it is the same type as that specified by the <code>error</code>
789parameter, then an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown. If the error is of a
790different type, or if the <code>error</code> parameter is undefined, the error is
791propagated back to the caller.</p>
792<p>If specified, <code>error</code> can be a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes"><code>Class</code></a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions"><code>RegExp</code></a> or a validation
793function. See <a href="#assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message"><code>assert.throws()</code></a> for more details.</p>
794<p>The following, for instance, will throw the <a href="errors.html#errors_class_typeerror"><code>TypeError</code></a> because there is no
795matching error type in the assertion:</p>
796<!-- eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax -->
797<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotThrow</span>(
798  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
799    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
800  },
801  <span class="hljs-title class_">SyntaxError</span>
802);</code></pre>
803<p>However, the following will result in an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> with the message
804'Got unwanted exception...':</p>
805<!-- eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax -->
806<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotThrow</span>(
807  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
808    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
809  },
810  <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>
811);</code></pre>
812<p>If an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown and a value is provided for the <code>message</code>
813parameter, the value of <code>message</code> will be appended to the <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>
814message:</p>
815<!-- eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax -->
816<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">doesNotThrow</span>(
817  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
818    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
819  },
820  <span class="hljs-regexp">/Wrong value/</span>,
821  <span class="hljs-string">'Whoops'</span>
822);
823<span class="hljs-comment">// Throws: AssertionError: Got unwanted exception: Whoops</span></code></pre>
824</section><section><h3><code>assert.equal(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
825<div class="api_metadata">
826<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
827<table>
828<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
829<tr><td>v14.18.0</td>
830<td><p>In Legacy assertion mode, changed status from Deprecated to Legacy.</p></td></tr>
831<tr><td>v14.0.0</td>
832<td><p>NaN is now treated as being identical in case both sides are NaN.</p></td></tr>
833<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
834<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
835</tbody></table>
836</details>
837</div>
838<ul>
839<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
840<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
841<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
842</ul>
843<p><strong>Strict assertion mode</strong></p>
844<p>An alias of <a href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.strictEqual()</code></a>.</p>
845<p><strong>Legacy assertion mode</strong></p>
846<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_3"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 3</a> - Legacy: Use <a href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.strictEqual()</code></a> instead.</div><p></p>
847<p>Tests shallow, coercive equality between the <code>actual</code> and <code>expected</code> parameters
848using the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-abstract-equality-comparison">Abstract Equality Comparison</a> ( <code>==</code> ). <code>NaN</code> is special handled
849and treated as being identical in case both sides are <code>NaN</code>.</p>
850<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
851
852assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">equal</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
853<span class="hljs-comment">// OK, 1 == 1</span>
854assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">equal</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span>);
855<span class="hljs-comment">// OK, 1 == '1'</span>
856assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">equal</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Na</span>N, <span class="hljs-title class_">Na</span>N);
857<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
858
859assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">equal</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
860<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: 1 == 2</span>
861assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">equal</span>({ <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: { <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> } }, { <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: { <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> } });
862<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } == { a: { b: 1 } }</span></code></pre>
863<p>If the values are not equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code>
864property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code>
865parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code>
866parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
867<code>AssertionError</code>.</p>
868</section><section><h3><code>assert.fail([message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_fail_message" id="assert_assert_fail_message">#</a></span></h3>
869<div class="api_metadata">
870<span>Added in: v0.1.21</span>
871</div>
872<ul>
873<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'Failed'</code></li>
874</ul>
875<p>Throws an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> with the provided error message or a default
876error message. If the <code>message</code> parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then
877it will be thrown instead of the <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
878<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
879
880assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>();
881<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Failed</span>
882
883assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'boom'</span>);
884<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: boom</span>
885
886assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'need array'</span>));
887<span class="hljs-comment">// TypeError: need array</span></code></pre>
888<p>Using <code>assert.fail()</code> with more than two arguments is possible but deprecated.
889See below for further details.</p>
890</section><section><h3><code>assert.fail(actual, expected[, message[, operator[, stackStartFn]]])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_fail_actual_expected_message_operator_stackstartfn" id="assert_assert_fail_actual_expected_message_operator_stackstartfn">#</a></span></h3>
891<div class="api_metadata">
892<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
893<table>
894<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
895<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
896<td><p>Calling <code>assert.fail()</code> with more than one argument is deprecated and emits a warning.</p></td></tr>
897<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
898<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
899</tbody></table>
900</details>
901</div>
902<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_0"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 0</a> - Deprecated: Use <code>assert.fail([message])</code> or other assert
903functions instead.</div><p></p>
904<ul>
905<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
906<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
907<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
908<li><code>operator</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'!='</code></li>
909<li><code>stackStartFn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>assert.fail</code></li>
910</ul>
911<p>If <code>message</code> is falsy, the error message is set as the values of <code>actual</code> and
912<code>expected</code> separated by the provided <code>operator</code>. If just the two <code>actual</code> and
913<code>expected</code> arguments are provided, <code>operator</code> will default to <code>'!='</code>. If
914<code>message</code> is provided as third argument it will be used as the error message and
915the other arguments will be stored as properties on the thrown object. If
916<code>stackStartFn</code> is provided, all stack frames above that function will be
917removed from stacktrace (see <a href="errors.html#errors_error_capturestacktrace_targetobject_constructoropt"><code>Error.captureStackTrace</code></a>). If no arguments are
918given, the default message <code>Failed</code> will be used.</p>
919<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
920
921assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'b'</span>);
922<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: 'a' != 'b'</span>
923
924assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'>'</span>);
925<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: 1 > 2</span>
926
927assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'fail'</span>);
928<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: fail</span>
929
930assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'whoops'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'>'</span>);
931<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: whoops</span>
932
933assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'need array'</span>));
934<span class="hljs-comment">// TypeError: need array</span></code></pre>
935<p>In the last three cases <code>actual</code>, <code>expected</code>, and <code>operator</code> have no
936influence on the error message.</p>
937<p>Example use of <code>stackStartFn</code> for truncating the exception's stacktrace:</p>
938<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">suppressFrame</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
939  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">fail</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'b'</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'!=='</span>, suppressFrame);
940}
941<span class="hljs-title function_">suppressFrame</span>();
942<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: 'a' !== 'b'</span>
943<span class="hljs-comment">//     at repl:1:1</span>
944<span class="hljs-comment">//     at ContextifyScript.Script.runInThisContext (vm.js:44:33)</span>
945<span class="hljs-comment">//     ...</span></code></pre>
946</section><section><h3><code>assert.ifError(value)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_iferror_value" id="assert_assert_iferror_value">#</a></span></h3>
947<div class="api_metadata">
948<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
949<table>
950<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
951<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
952<td><p>Instead of throwing the original error it is now wrapped into an [<code>AssertionError</code>][] that contains the full stack trace.</p></td></tr>
953<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
954<td><p>Value may now only be <code>undefined</code> or <code>null</code>. Before all falsy values were handled the same as <code>null</code> and did not throw.</p></td></tr>
955<tr><td>v0.1.97</td>
956<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.97</span></p></td></tr>
957</tbody></table>
958</details>
959</div>
960<ul>
961<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
962</ul>
963<p>Throws <code>value</code> if <code>value</code> is not <code>undefined</code> or <code>null</code>. This is useful when
964testing the <code>error</code> argument in callbacks. The stack trace contains all frames
965from the error passed to <code>ifError()</code> including the potential new frames for
966<code>ifError()</code> itself.</p>
967<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
968
969assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ifError</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">null</span>);
970<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
971assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ifError</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
972<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: ifError got unwanted exception: 0</span>
973assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ifError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'error'</span>);
974<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: ifError got unwanted exception: 'error'</span>
975assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ifError</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>());
976<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: ifError got unwanted exception: Error</span>
977
978<span class="hljs-comment">// Create some random error frames.</span>
979<span class="hljs-keyword">let</span> err;
980(<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">errorFrame</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
981  err = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'test error'</span>);
982})();
983
984(<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">ifErrorFrame</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
985  assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ifError</span>(err);
986})();
987<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: ifError got unwanted exception: test error</span>
988<span class="hljs-comment">//     at ifErrorFrame</span>
989<span class="hljs-comment">//     at errorFrame</span></code></pre>
990</section><section><h3><code>assert.match(string, regexp[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_match_string_regexp_message" id="assert_assert_match_string_regexp_message">#</a></span></h3>
991<div class="api_metadata">
992<span>Added in: v13.6.0, v12.16.0</span>
993</div>
994<ul>
995<li><code>string</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
996<li><code>regexp</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp" class="type">&#x3C;RegExp></a></li>
997<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
998</ul>
999<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
1000<p>Expects the <code>string</code> input to match the regular expression.</p>
1001<p>This feature is currently experimental and the name might change or it might be
1002completely removed again.</p>
1003<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
1004
1005assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">match</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'I will fail'</span>, <span class="hljs-regexp">/pass/</span>);
1006<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: The input did not match the regular ...</span>
1007
1008assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">match</span>(<span class="hljs-number">123</span>, <span class="hljs-regexp">/pass/</span>);
1009<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: The "string" argument must be of type string.</span>
1010
1011assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">match</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'I will pass'</span>, <span class="hljs-regexp">/pass/</span>);
1012<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span></code></pre>
1013<p>If the values do not match, or if the <code>string</code> argument is of another type than
1014<code>string</code>, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code> property set equal
1015to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code> parameter is
1016undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code> parameter is an
1017instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
1018<a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
1019</section><section><h3><code>assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
1020<div class="api_metadata">
1021<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1022<table>
1023<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1024<tr><td>v14.18.0</td>
1025<td><p>In Legacy assertion mode, changed status from Deprecated to Legacy.</p></td></tr>
1026<tr><td>v14.0.0</td>
1027<td><p>NaN is now treated as being identical in case both sides are NaN.</p></td></tr>
1028<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
1029<td><p>The <code>Error</code> names and messages are now properly compared.</p></td></tr>
1030<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
1031<td><p>The <code>Set</code> and <code>Map</code> content is also compared.</p></td></tr>
1032<tr><td>v6.4.0, v4.7.1</td>
1033<td><p>Typed array slices are handled correctly now.</p></td></tr>
1034<tr><td>v6.1.0, v4.5.0</td>
1035<td><p>Objects with circular references can be used as inputs now.</p></td></tr>
1036<tr><td>v5.10.1, v4.4.3</td>
1037<td><p>Handle non-<code>Uint8Array</code> typed arrays correctly.</p></td></tr>
1038<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
1039<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
1040</tbody></table>
1041</details>
1042</div>
1043<ul>
1044<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1045<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1046<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1047</ul>
1048<p><strong>Strict assertion mode</strong></p>
1049<p>An alias of <a href="#assert_assert_notdeepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notDeepStrictEqual()</code></a>.</p>
1050<p><strong>Legacy assertion mode</strong></p>
1051<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_3"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 3</a> - Legacy: Use <a href="#assert_assert_notdeepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notDeepStrictEqual()</code></a> instead.</div><p></p>
1052<p>Tests for any deep inequality. Opposite of <a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepEqual()</code></a>.</p>
1053<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
1054
1055<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj1 = {
1056  <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: {
1057    <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
1058  }
1059};
1060<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj2 = {
1061  <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: {
1062    <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
1063  }
1064};
1065<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj3 = {
1066  <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: {
1067    <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
1068  }
1069};
1070<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> obj4 = <span class="hljs-title class_">Object</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">create</span>(obj1);
1071
1072assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notDeepEqual</span>(obj1, obj1);
1073<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } notDeepEqual { a: { b: 1 } }</span>
1074
1075assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notDeepEqual</span>(obj1, obj2);
1076<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
1077
1078assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notDeepEqual</span>(obj1, obj3);
1079<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } notDeepEqual { a: { b: 1 } }</span>
1080
1081assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notDeepEqual</span>(obj1, obj4);
1082<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span></code></pre>
1083<p>If the values are deeply equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a
1084<code>message</code> property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the
1085<code>message</code> parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the
1086<code>message</code> parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown
1087instead of the <code>AssertionError</code>.</p>
1088</section><section><h3><code>assert.notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notdeepstrictequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notdeepstrictequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
1089<div class="api_metadata">
1090<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1091<table>
1092<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1093<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
1094<td><p>The <code>-0</code> and <code>+0</code> are not considered equal anymore.</p></td></tr>
1095<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
1096<td><p>The <code>NaN</code> is now compared using the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-samevaluezero">SameValueZero</a> comparison.</p></td></tr>
1097<tr><td>v9.0.0</td>
1098<td><p>The <code>Error</code> names and messages are now properly compared.</p></td></tr>
1099<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
1100<td><p>The <code>Set</code> and <code>Map</code> content is also compared.</p></td></tr>
1101<tr><td>v6.1.0</td>
1102<td><p>Objects with circular references can be used as inputs now.</p></td></tr>
1103<tr><td>v6.4.0, v4.7.1</td>
1104<td><p>Typed array slices are handled correctly now.</p></td></tr>
1105<tr><td>v5.10.1, v4.4.3</td>
1106<td><p>Handle non-<code>Uint8Array</code> typed arrays correctly.</p></td></tr>
1107<tr><td>v1.2.0</td>
1108<td><p><span>Added in: v1.2.0</span></p></td></tr>
1109</tbody></table>
1110</details>
1111</div>
1112<ul>
1113<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1114<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1115<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1116</ul>
1117<p>Tests for deep strict inequality. Opposite of <a href="#assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.deepStrictEqual()</code></a>.</p>
1118<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
1119
1120assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notDeepStrictEqual</span>({ <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span> }, { <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span> });
1121<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span></code></pre>
1122<p>If the values are deeply and strictly equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown
1123with a <code>message</code> property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If
1124the <code>message</code> parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If
1125the <code>message</code> parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown
1126instead of the <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
1127</section><section><h3><code>assert.notEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
1128<div class="api_metadata">
1129<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1130<table>
1131<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1132<tr><td>v14.18.0</td>
1133<td><p>In Legacy assertion mode, changed status from Deprecated to Legacy.</p></td></tr>
1134<tr><td>v14.0.0</td>
1135<td><p>NaN is now treated as being identical in case both sides are NaN.</p></td></tr>
1136<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
1137<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
1138</tbody></table>
1139</details>
1140</div>
1141<ul>
1142<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1143<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1144<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1145</ul>
1146<p><strong>Strict assertion mode</strong></p>
1147<p>An alias of <a href="#assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notStrictEqual()</code></a>.</p>
1148<p><strong>Legacy assertion mode</strong></p>
1149<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_3"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 3</a> - Legacy: Use <a href="#assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message"><code>assert.notStrictEqual()</code></a> instead.</div><p></p>
1150<p>Tests shallow, coercive inequality with the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-abstract-equality-comparison">Abstract Equality Comparison</a>
1151(<code>!=</code> ). <code>NaN</code> is special handled and treated as being identical in case both
1152sides are <code>NaN</code>.</p>
1153<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>);
1154
1155assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
1156<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
1157
1158assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
1159<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: 1 != 1</span>
1160
1161assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span>);
1162<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: 1 != '1'</span></code></pre>
1163<p>If the values are equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code>
1164property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code>
1165parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code>
1166parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
1167<code>AssertionError</code>.</p>
1168</section><section><h3><code>assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
1169<div class="api_metadata">
1170<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1171<table>
1172<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1173<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
1174<td><p>Used comparison changed from Strict Equality to <code>Object.is()</code>.</p></td></tr>
1175<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
1176<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
1177</tbody></table>
1178</details>
1179</div>
1180<ul>
1181<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1182<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1183<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1184</ul>
1185<p>Tests strict inequality between the <code>actual</code> and <code>expected</code> parameters as
1186determined by the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-samevalue">SameValue Comparison</a>.</p>
1187<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
1188
1189assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
1190<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
1191
1192assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
1193<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Expected "actual" to be strictly unequal to:</span>
1194<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1195<span class="hljs-comment">// 1</span>
1196
1197assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">notStrictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span>);
1198<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span></code></pre>
1199<p>If the values are strictly equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a
1200<code>message</code> property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the
1201<code>message</code> parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the
1202<code>message</code> parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown
1203instead of the <code>AssertionError</code>.</p>
1204</section><section><h3><code>assert.ok(value[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_ok_value_message" id="assert_assert_ok_value_message">#</a></span></h3>
1205<div class="api_metadata">
1206<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1207<table>
1208<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1209<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
1210<td><p>The <code>assert.ok()</code> (no arguments) will now use a predefined error message.</p></td></tr>
1211<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
1212<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
1213</tbody></table>
1214</details>
1215</div>
1216<ul>
1217<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1218<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1219</ul>
1220<p>Tests if <code>value</code> is truthy. It is equivalent to
1221<code>assert.equal(!!value, true, message)</code>.</p>
1222<p>If <code>value</code> is not truthy, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a <code>message</code>
1223property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the <code>message</code>
1224parameter is <code>undefined</code>, a default error message is assigned. If the <code>message</code>
1225parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown instead of the
1226<code>AssertionError</code>.
1227If no arguments are passed in at all <code>message</code> will be set to the string:
1228<code>'No value argument passed to `assert.ok()`'</code>.</p>
1229<p>Be aware that in the <code>repl</code> the error message will be different to the one
1230thrown in a file! See below for further details.</p>
1231<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
1232
1233assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>);
1234<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
1235assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
1236<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
1237
1238assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>();
1239<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: No value argument passed to `assert.ok()`</span>
1240
1241assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">false</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'it\'s false'</span>);
1242<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: it's false</span>
1243
1244<span class="hljs-comment">// In the repl:</span>
1245assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">typeof</span> <span class="hljs-number">123</span> === <span class="hljs-string">'string'</span>);
1246<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: false == true</span>
1247
1248<span class="hljs-comment">// In a file (e.g. test.js):</span>
1249assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">typeof</span> <span class="hljs-number">123</span> === <span class="hljs-string">'string'</span>);
1250<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: The expression evaluated to a falsy value:</span>
1251<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1252<span class="hljs-comment">//   assert.ok(typeof 123 === 'string')</span>
1253
1254assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">false</span>);
1255<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: The expression evaluated to a falsy value:</span>
1256<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1257<span class="hljs-comment">//   assert.ok(false)</span>
1258
1259assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">ok</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
1260<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: The expression evaluated to a falsy value:</span>
1261<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1262<span class="hljs-comment">//   assert.ok(0)</span>
1263
1264<span class="hljs-comment">// Using `assert()` works the same:</span>
1265<span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
1266<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError: The expression evaluated to a falsy value:</span>
1267<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1268<span class="hljs-comment">//   assert(0)</span></code></pre>
1269</section><section><h3><code>assert.rejects(asyncFn[, error][, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_rejects_asyncfn_error_message" id="assert_assert_rejects_asyncfn_error_message">#</a></span></h3>
1270<div class="api_metadata">
1271<span>Added in: v10.0.0</span>
1272</div>
1273<ul>
1274<li><code>asyncFn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" class="type">&#x3C;Promise></a></li>
1275<li><code>error</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp" class="type">&#x3C;RegExp></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1276<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
1277</ul>
1278<p>Awaits the <code>asyncFn</code> promise or, if <code>asyncFn</code> is a function, immediately
1279calls the function and awaits the returned promise to complete. It will then
1280check that the promise is rejected.</p>
1281<p>If <code>asyncFn</code> is a function and it throws an error synchronously,
1282<code>assert.rejects()</code> will return a rejected <code>Promise</code> with that error. If the
1283function does not return a promise, <code>assert.rejects()</code> will return a rejected
1284<code>Promise</code> with an <a href="errors.html#errors_err_invalid_return_value"><code>ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE</code></a> error. In both cases the error
1285handler is skipped.</p>
1286<p>Besides the async nature to await the completion behaves identically to
1287<a href="#assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message"><code>assert.throws()</code></a>.</p>
1288<p>If specified, <code>error</code> can be a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes"><code>Class</code></a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions"><code>RegExp</code></a>, a validation function,
1289an object where each property will be tested for, or an instance of error where
1290each property will be tested for including the non-enumerable <code>message</code> and
1291<code>name</code> properties.</p>
1292<p>If specified, <code>message</code> will be the message provided by the <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>
1293if the <code>asyncFn</code> fails to reject.</p>
1294<pre><code class="language-js">(<span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () => {
1295  <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">rejects</span>(
1296    <span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () => {
1297      <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1298    },
1299    {
1300      <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'TypeError'</span>,
1301      <span class="hljs-attr">message</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>
1302    }
1303  );
1304})();</code></pre>
1305<pre><code class="language-js">(<span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () => {
1306  <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">rejects</span>(
1307    <span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () => {
1308      <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1309    },
1310    <span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">err</span>) =></span> {
1311      assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">name</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'TypeError'</span>);
1312      assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(err.<span class="hljs-property">message</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1313      <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>;
1314    }
1315  );
1316})();</code></pre>
1317<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">rejects</span>(
1318  <span class="hljs-title class_">Promise</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">reject</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>)),
1319  <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>
1320).<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1321  <span class="hljs-comment">// ...</span>
1322});</code></pre>
1323<p><code>error</code> cannot be a string. If a string is provided as the second
1324argument, then <code>error</code> is assumed to be omitted and the string will be used for
1325<code>message</code> instead. This can lead to easy-to-miss mistakes. Please read the
1326example in <a href="#assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message"><code>assert.throws()</code></a> carefully if using a string as the second
1327argument gets considered.</p>
1328</section><section><h3><code>assert.strictEqual(actual, expected[, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h3>
1329<div class="api_metadata">
1330<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1331<table>
1332<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1333<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
1334<td><p>Used comparison changed from Strict Equality to <code>Object.is()</code>.</p></td></tr>
1335<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
1336<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
1337</tbody></table>
1338</details>
1339</div>
1340<ul>
1341<li><code>actual</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1342<li><code>expected</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
1343<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1344</ul>
1345<p>Tests strict equality between the <code>actual</code> and <code>expected</code> parameters as
1346determined by the <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-samevalue">SameValue Comparison</a>.</p>
1347<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">strict</span>;
1348
1349assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>);
1350<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Expected inputs to be strictly equal:</span>
1351<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1352<span class="hljs-comment">// 1 !== 2</span>
1353
1354assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
1355<span class="hljs-comment">// OK</span>
1356
1357assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Hello foobar'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'Hello World!'</span>);
1358<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Expected inputs to be strictly equal:</span>
1359<span class="hljs-comment">// + actual - expected</span>
1360<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
1361<span class="hljs-comment">// + 'Hello foobar'</span>
1362<span class="hljs-comment">// - 'Hello World!'</span>
1363<span class="hljs-comment">//          ^</span>
1364
1365<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> apples = <span class="hljs-number">1</span>;
1366<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> oranges = <span class="hljs-number">2</span>;
1367assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(apples, oranges, <span class="hljs-string">`apples <span class="hljs-subst">${apples}</span> !== oranges <span class="hljs-subst">${oranges}</span>`</span>);
1368<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: apples 1 !== oranges 2</span>
1369
1370assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Inputs are not identical'</span>));
1371<span class="hljs-comment">// TypeError: Inputs are not identical</span></code></pre>
1372<p>If the values are not strictly equal, an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a> is thrown with a
1373<code>message</code> property set equal to the value of the <code>message</code> parameter. If the
1374<code>message</code> parameter is undefined, a default error message is assigned. If the
1375<code>message</code> parameter is an instance of an <a href="errors.html#errors_class_error"><code>Error</code></a> then it will be thrown
1376instead of the <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
1377</section><section><h3><code>assert.throws(fn[, error][, message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message" id="assert_assert_throws_fn_error_message">#</a></span></h3>
1378<div class="api_metadata">
1379<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
1380<table>
1381<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
1382<tr><td>v10.2.0</td>
1383<td><p>The <code>error</code> parameter can be an object containing regular expressions now.</p></td></tr>
1384<tr><td>v9.9.0</td>
1385<td><p>The <code>error</code> parameter can now be an object as well.</p></td></tr>
1386<tr><td>v4.2.0</td>
1387<td><p>The <code>error</code> parameter can now be an arrow function.</p></td></tr>
1388<tr><td>v0.1.21</td>
1389<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.21</span></p></td></tr>
1390</tbody></table>
1391</details>
1392</div>
1393<ul>
1394<li><code>fn</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a></li>
1395<li><code>error</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp" class="type">&#x3C;RegExp></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error" class="type">&#x3C;Error></a></li>
1396<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
1397</ul>
1398<p>Expects the function <code>fn</code> to throw an error.</p>
1399<p>If specified, <code>error</code> can be a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes"><code>Class</code></a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions"><code>RegExp</code></a>, a validation function,
1400a validation object where each property will be tested for strict deep equality,
1401or an instance of error where each property will be tested for strict deep
1402equality including the non-enumerable <code>message</code> and <code>name</code> properties. When
1403using an object, it is also possible to use a regular expression, when
1404validating against a string property. See below for examples.</p>
1405<p>If specified, <code>message</code> will be appended to the message provided by the
1406<code>AssertionError</code> if the <code>fn</code> call fails to throw or in case the error validation
1407fails.</p>
1408<p>Custom validation object/error instance:</p>
1409<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> err = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeError</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1410err.<span class="hljs-property">code</span> = <span class="hljs-number">404</span>;
1411err.<span class="hljs-property">foo</span> = <span class="hljs-string">'bar'</span>;
1412err.<span class="hljs-property">info</span> = {
1413  <span class="hljs-attr">nested</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>,
1414  <span class="hljs-attr">baz</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'text'</span>
1415};
1416err.<span class="hljs-property">reg</span> = <span class="hljs-regexp">/abc/i</span>;
1417
1418assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(
1419  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1420    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> err;
1421  },
1422  {
1423    <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'TypeError'</span>,
1424    <span class="hljs-attr">message</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>,
1425    <span class="hljs-attr">info</span>: {
1426      <span class="hljs-attr">nested</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>,
1427      <span class="hljs-attr">baz</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'text'</span>
1428    }
1429    <span class="hljs-comment">// Only properties on the validation object will be tested for.</span>
1430    <span class="hljs-comment">// Using nested objects requires all properties to be present. Otherwise</span>
1431    <span class="hljs-comment">// the validation is going to fail.</span>
1432  }
1433);
1434
1435<span class="hljs-comment">// Using regular expressions to validate error properties:</span>
1436assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(
1437  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1438    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> err;
1439  },
1440  {
1441    <span class="hljs-comment">// The `name` and `message` properties are strings and using regular</span>
1442    <span class="hljs-comment">// expressions on those will match against the string. If they fail, an</span>
1443    <span class="hljs-comment">// error is thrown.</span>
1444    <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>: <span class="hljs-regexp">/^TypeError$/</span>,
1445    <span class="hljs-attr">message</span>: <span class="hljs-regexp">/Wrong/</span>,
1446    <span class="hljs-attr">foo</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'bar'</span>,
1447    <span class="hljs-attr">info</span>: {
1448      <span class="hljs-attr">nested</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>,
1449      <span class="hljs-comment">// It is not possible to use regular expressions for nested properties!</span>
1450      <span class="hljs-attr">baz</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'text'</span>
1451    },
1452    <span class="hljs-comment">// The `reg` property contains a regular expression and only if the</span>
1453    <span class="hljs-comment">// validation object contains an identical regular expression, it is going</span>
1454    <span class="hljs-comment">// to pass.</span>
1455    <span class="hljs-attr">reg</span>: <span class="hljs-regexp">/abc/i</span>
1456  }
1457);
1458
1459<span class="hljs-comment">// Fails due to the different `message` and `name` properties:</span>
1460assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(
1461  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1462    <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> otherErr = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Not found'</span>);
1463    <span class="hljs-comment">// Copy all enumerable properties from `err` to `otherErr`.</span>
1464    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> [key, value] <span class="hljs-keyword">of</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Object</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">entries</span>(err)) {
1465      otherErr[key] = value;
1466    }
1467    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> otherErr;
1468  },
1469  <span class="hljs-comment">// The error's `message` and `name` properties will also be checked when using</span>
1470  <span class="hljs-comment">// an error as validation object.</span>
1471  err
1472);</code></pre>
1473<p>Validate instanceof using constructor:</p>
1474<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(
1475  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1476    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1477  },
1478  <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>
1479);</code></pre>
1480<p>Validate error message using <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions"><code>RegExp</code></a>:</p>
1481<p>Using a regular expression runs <code>.toString</code> on the error object, and will
1482therefore also include the error name.</p>
1483<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(
1484  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1485    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1486  },
1487  <span class="hljs-regexp">/^Error: Wrong value$/</span>
1488);</code></pre>
1489<p>Custom error validation:</p>
1490<p>The function must return <code>true</code> to indicate all internal validations passed.
1491It will otherwise fail with an <a href="#assert_class_assert_assertionerror"><code>AssertionError</code></a>.</p>
1492<pre><code class="language-js">assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(
1493  <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
1494    <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Wrong value'</span>);
1495  },
1496  <span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">err</span>) =></span> {
1497    <span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>(err <span class="hljs-keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>);
1498    <span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>(<span class="hljs-regexp">/value/</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">test</span>(err));
1499    <span class="hljs-comment">// Avoid returning anything from validation functions besides `true`.</span>
1500    <span class="hljs-comment">// Otherwise, it's not clear what part of the validation failed. Instead,</span>
1501    <span class="hljs-comment">// throw an error about the specific validation that failed (as done in this</span>
1502    <span class="hljs-comment">// example) and add as much helpful debugging information to that error as</span>
1503    <span class="hljs-comment">// possible.</span>
1504    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>;
1505  },
1506  <span class="hljs-string">'unexpected error'</span>
1507);</code></pre>
1508<p><code>error</code> cannot be a string. If a string is provided as the second
1509argument, then <code>error</code> is assumed to be omitted and the string will be used for
1510<code>message</code> instead. This can lead to easy-to-miss mistakes. Using the same
1511message as the thrown error message is going to result in an
1512<code>ERR_AMBIGUOUS_ARGUMENT</code> error. Please read the example below carefully if using
1513a string as the second argument gets considered:</p>
1514<!-- eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax -->
1515<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">throwingFirst</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
1516  <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'First'</span>);
1517}
1518
1519<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">throwingSecond</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
1520  <span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Second'</span>);
1521}
1522
1523<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">notThrowing</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {}
1524
1525<span class="hljs-comment">// The second argument is a string and the input function threw an Error.</span>
1526<span class="hljs-comment">// The first case will not throw as it does not match for the error message</span>
1527<span class="hljs-comment">// thrown by the input function!</span>
1528assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(throwingFirst, <span class="hljs-string">'Second'</span>);
1529<span class="hljs-comment">// In the next example the message has no benefit over the message from the</span>
1530<span class="hljs-comment">// error and since it is not clear if the user intended to actually match</span>
1531<span class="hljs-comment">// against the error message, Node.js throws an `ERR_AMBIGUOUS_ARGUMENT` error.</span>
1532assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(throwingSecond, <span class="hljs-string">'Second'</span>);
1533<span class="hljs-comment">// TypeError [ERR_AMBIGUOUS_ARGUMENT]</span>
1534
1535<span class="hljs-comment">// The string is only used (as message) in case the function does not throw:</span>
1536assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(notThrowing, <span class="hljs-string">'Second'</span>);
1537<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Missing expected exception: Second</span>
1538
1539<span class="hljs-comment">// If it was intended to match for the error message do this instead:</span>
1540<span class="hljs-comment">// It does not throw because the error messages match.</span>
1541assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(throwingSecond, <span class="hljs-regexp">/Second$/</span>);
1542
1543<span class="hljs-comment">// If the error message does not match, an AssertionError is thrown.</span>
1544assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">throws</span>(throwingFirst, <span class="hljs-regexp">/Second$/</span>);
1545<span class="hljs-comment">// AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]</span></code></pre>
1546<p>Due to the confusing error-prone notation, avoid a string as the second
1547argument.</p></section>
1548        <!-- API END -->
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