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data-id="corepack" class="interior"> 90 <header> 91 <div class="header-container"> 92 <h1>Node.js v14.19.1 documentation</h1> 93 <button class="theme-toggle-btn" id="theme-toggle-btn" title="Toggle dark mode/light mode" aria-label="Toggle dark mode/light mode" hidden> 94 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon dark-icon" height="24" width="24"> 95 <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> 96 <path d="M11.1 12.08c-2.33-4.51-.5-8.48.53-10.07C6.27 2.2 1.98 6.59 1.98 12c0 .14.02.28.02.42.62-.27 1.29-.42 2-.42 1.66 0 3.18.83 4.1 2.15A4.01 4.01 0 0111 18c0 1.52-.87 2.83-2.12 3.51.98.32 2.03.5 3.11.5 3.5 0 6.58-1.8 8.37-4.52-2.36.23-6.98-.97-9.26-5.41z"/> 97 <path d="M7 16h-.18C6.4 14.84 5.3 14 4 14c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3h3c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2z"/> 98 </svg> 99 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon light-icon" height="24" width="24"> 100 <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> 101 <path d="M6.76 4.84l-1.8-1.79-1.41 1.41 1.79 1.79 1.42-1.41zM4 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href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v14.x/api/corepack.html">14.x <b>LTS</b></a></li></ol> 123 </li> 124 125 <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/master/doc/api/corepack.md">Edit on GitHub</a></li> 126 </ul> 127 </div> 128 <hr> 129 </header> 130 131 <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul> 132<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#corepack_corepack">Corepack</a></span> 133<ul> 134<li><a href="#corepack_workflows">Workflows</a> 135<ul> 136<li><a href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature">Enabling the feature</a></li> 137<li><a href="#corepack_configuring_a_package">Configuring a package</a></li> 138<li><a href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">Upgrading the global versions</a></li> 139<li><a href="#corepack_offline_workflow">Offline workflow</a></li> 140</ul> 141</li> 142<li><a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">Supported package managers</a></li> 143<li><a href="#corepack_common_questions">Common questions</a> 144<ul> 145<li><a href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">How does Corepack currently interact with npm?</a></li> 146<li><a href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work</a></li> 147</ul> 148</li> 149</ul> 150</li> 151</ul></details> 152 153 <div id="apicontent"> 154 <h2>Corepack<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_corepack" id="corepack_corepack">#</a></span></h2> 155 156 157<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p> 158<p><em><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack</a></em> is an experimental tool to help with 159managing versions of your package managers. It exposes binary proxies for 160each <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a> that, when called, will identify whatever 161package manager is configured for the current project, transparently install 162it if needed, and finally run it without requiring explicit user interactions.</p> 163<p>This feature simplifies two core workflows:</p> 164<ul> 165<li> 166<p>It eases new contributor onboarding, since they won't have to follow 167system-specific installation processes anymore just to have the package 168manager you want them to.</p> 169</li> 170<li> 171<p>It allows you to ensure that everyone in your team will use exactly the 172package manager version you intend them to, without them having to 173manually synchronize it each time you need to make an update.</p> 174</li> 175</ul> 176<section><h3>Workflows<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_workflows" id="corepack_workflows">#</a></span></h3> 177<h4>Enabling the feature<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature" id="corepack_enabling_the_feature">#</a></span></h4> 178<p>Due to its experimental status, Corepack currently needs to be explicitly 179enabled to have any effect. To do that simply run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a>, which 180will set up the symlinks in your environment, next to the <code>node</code> binary 181(and overwrite the existing symlinks if necessary).</p> 182<p>From this point forward, any call to the <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported binaries</a> will work 183without further setup. Should you experience a problem, just run 184<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-disable--name"><code>corepack disable</code></a> to remove the proxies from your system (and consider 185opening up an issue on the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack repository</a> to let us know).</p> 186<h4>Configuring a package<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_configuring_a_package" id="corepack_configuring_a_package">#</a></span></h4> 187<p>The Corepack proxies will find the closest <a href="packages.html#packages_node_js_package_json_field_definitions"><code>package.json</code></a> file in your 188current directory hierarchy to extract its <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property.</p> 189<p>If the value corresponds to a <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a>, Corepack will make 190sure that all calls to the relevant binaries are run against the requested 191version, downloading it on demand if needed, and aborting if it cannot be 192successfully retrieved.</p> 193<h4>Upgrading the global versions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions" id="corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">#</a></span></h4> 194<p>When running outside of an existing project (for example when running 195<code>yarn init</code>), Corepack will by default use predefined versions roughly 196corresponding to the latest stable releases from each tool. Those versions can 197be easily overriden by running the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command along with the 198package manager version you wish to set:</p> 199<pre><code class="language-bash">corepack prepare yarn@x.y.z --activate</code></pre> 200<h4>Offline workflow<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_offline_workflow" id="corepack_offline_workflow">#</a></span></h4> 201<p>Many production environments don't have network access. Since Corepack 202usually downloads the package manager releases straight from their registries, 203it can conflict with such environments. To avoid that happening, call the 204<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command while you still have network access (typically at 205the same time you're preparing your deploy image). This will ensure that the 206required package managers are available even without network access.</p> 207<p>The <code>prepare</code> command has <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#utility-commands">various flags</a>, consult the detailed 208<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#readme">Corepack documentation</a> for more information on the matter.</p> 209</section><section><h3>Supported package managers<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_supported_package_managers" id="corepack_supported_package_managers">#</a></span></h3> 210<p>The following binaries are provided through Corepack:</p> 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228<table><thead><tr><th>Package manager</th><th>Binary names</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://yarnpkg.com">Yarn</a></td><td><code>yarn</code>, <code>yarnpkg</code></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://pnpm.js.org">pnpm</a></td><td><code>pnpm</code>, <code>pnpx</code></td></tr></tbody></table> 229</section><section><h3>Common questions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_common_questions" id="corepack_common_questions">#</a></span></h3> 230<h4>How does Corepack currently interact with npm?<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm" id="corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">#</a></span></h4> 231<p>While Corepack could easily support npm like any other package manager, its 232shims aren't currently enabled by default. This has a few consequences:</p> 233<ul> 234<li>It's always possible to run a <code>npm</code> command within a project configured to</li> 235</ul> 236<p>be used with another package manager, since Corepack cannot intercept it.</p> 237<ul> 238<li>While <code>npm</code> is a valid option in the <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property, the</li> 239</ul> 240<p>lack of shim will cause the global npm to be used.</p> 241<h4>Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work" id="corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">#</a></span></h4> 242<p>npm prevents accidentally overriding the Corepack binaries when doing a global 243install. To avoid this problem, consider one of the following options:</p> 244<ul> 245<li>Don't run this command anymore; Corepack will provide the package manager</li> 246</ul> 247<p>binaries anyway and will ensure that the requested versions are always 248available, so installing the package managers explicitly isn't needed anymore.</p> 249<ul> 250<li>Add the <code>--force</code> flag to <code>npm install</code>; this will tell npm that it's fine to</li> 251</ul> 252<p>override binaries, but you'll erase the Corepack ones in the process (should 253that happen, run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a> again to add them back).</p></section> 254 <!-- API END --> 255 </div> 256 </div> 257 </div> 258 <script> 259 'use strict'; 260 { 261 const kCustomPreference = 'customDarkTheme'; 262 const userSettings = sessionStorage.getItem(kCustomPreference); 263 const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle-btn'); 264 if (userSettings === null && window.matchMedia) { 265 const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'); 266 if ('onchange' in mq) { 267 function mqChangeListener(e) { 268 document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode', e.matches); 269 } 270 mq.addEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); 271 if (themeToggleButton) { 272 themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { 273 mq.removeEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); 274 }, { once: true }); 275 } 276 } 277 if (mq.matches) { 278 document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); 279 } 280 } else if (userSettings === 'true') { 281 document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); 282 } 283 if (themeToggleButton) { 284 themeToggleButton.hidden = false; 285 themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { 286 sessionStorage.setItem( 287 kCustomPreference, 288 document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode') 289 ); 290 }); 291 } 292 } 293 </script> 294</body> 295</html> 296