1=pod 2 3=head1 NAME 4 5openssl-s_server, 6s_server - SSL/TLS server program 7 8=head1 SYNOPSIS 9 10B<openssl> B<s_server> 11[B<-help>] 12[B<-port +int>] 13[B<-accept val>] 14[B<-unix val>] 15[B<-4>] 16[B<-6>] 17[B<-unlink>] 18[B<-context val>] 19[B<-verify int>] 20[B<-Verify int>] 21[B<-cert infile>] 22[B<-nameopt val>] 23[B<-naccept +int>] 24[B<-serverinfo val>] 25[B<-certform PEM|DER>] 26[B<-key infile>] 27[B<-keyform format>] 28[B<-pass val>] 29[B<-dcert infile>] 30[B<-dcertform PEM|DER>] 31[B<-dkey infile>] 32[B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>] 33[B<-dpass val>] 34[B<-nbio_test>] 35[B<-crlf>] 36[B<-debug>] 37[B<-msg>] 38[B<-msgfile outfile>] 39[B<-state>] 40[B<-CAfile infile>] 41[B<-CApath dir>] 42[B<-no-CAfile>] 43[B<-no-CApath>] 44[B<-nocert>] 45[B<-quiet>] 46[B<-no_resume_ephemeral>] 47[B<-www>] 48[B<-WWW>] 49[B<-servername>] 50[B<-servername_fatal>] 51[B<-cert2 infile>] 52[B<-key2 infile>] 53[B<-tlsextdebug>] 54[B<-HTTP>] 55[B<-id_prefix val>] 56[B<-rand file...>] 57[B<-writerand file>] 58[B<-keymatexport val>] 59[B<-keymatexportlen +int>] 60[B<-CRL infile>] 61[B<-crl_download>] 62[B<-cert_chain infile>] 63[B<-dcert_chain infile>] 64[B<-chainCApath dir>] 65[B<-verifyCApath dir>] 66[B<-no_cache>] 67[B<-ext_cache>] 68[B<-CRLform PEM|DER>] 69[B<-verify_return_error>] 70[B<-verify_quiet>] 71[B<-build_chain>] 72[B<-chainCAfile infile>] 73[B<-verifyCAfile infile>] 74[B<-ign_eof>] 75[B<-no_ign_eof>] 76[B<-status>] 77[B<-status_verbose>] 78[B<-status_timeout int>] 79[B<-status_url val>] 80[B<-status_file infile>] 81[B<-trace>] 82[B<-security_debug>] 83[B<-security_debug_verbose>] 84[B<-brief>] 85[B<-rev>] 86[B<-async>] 87[B<-ssl_config val>] 88[B<-max_send_frag +int>] 89[B<-split_send_frag +int>] 90[B<-max_pipelines +int>] 91[B<-read_buf +int>] 92[B<-no_ssl3>] 93[B<-no_tls1>] 94[B<-no_tls1_1>] 95[B<-no_tls1_2>] 96[B<-no_tls1_3>] 97[B<-bugs>] 98[B<-no_comp>] 99[B<-comp>] 100[B<-no_ticket>] 101[B<-num_tickets>] 102[B<-serverpref>] 103[B<-legacy_renegotiation>] 104[B<-no_renegotiation>] 105[B<-legacy_server_connect>] 106[B<-no_resumption_on_reneg>] 107[B<-no_legacy_server_connect>] 108[B<-allow_no_dhe_kex>] 109[B<-prioritize_chacha>] 110[B<-strict>] 111[B<-sigalgs val>] 112[B<-client_sigalgs val>] 113[B<-groups val>] 114[B<-curves val>] 115[B<-named_curve val>] 116[B<-cipher val>] 117[B<-ciphersuites val>] 118[B<-dhparam infile>] 119[B<-record_padding val>] 120[B<-debug_broken_protocol>] 121[B<-policy val>] 122[B<-purpose val>] 123[B<-verify_name val>] 124[B<-verify_depth int>] 125[B<-auth_level int>] 126[B<-attime intmax>] 127[B<-verify_hostname val>] 128[B<-verify_email val>] 129[B<-verify_ip>] 130[B<-ignore_critical>] 131[B<-issuer_checks>] 132[B<-crl_check>] 133[B<-crl_check_all>] 134[B<-policy_check>] 135[B<-explicit_policy>] 136[B<-inhibit_any>] 137[B<-inhibit_map>] 138[B<-x509_strict>] 139[B<-extended_crl>] 140[B<-use_deltas>] 141[B<-policy_print>] 142[B<-check_ss_sig>] 143[B<-trusted_first>] 144[B<-suiteB_128_only>] 145[B<-suiteB_128>] 146[B<-suiteB_192>] 147[B<-partial_chain>] 148[B<-no_alt_chains>] 149[B<-no_check_time>] 150[B<-allow_proxy_certs>] 151[B<-xkey>] 152[B<-xcert>] 153[B<-xchain>] 154[B<-xchain_build>] 155[B<-xcertform PEM|DER>] 156[B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>] 157[B<-nbio>] 158[B<-psk_identity val>] 159[B<-psk_hint val>] 160[B<-psk val>] 161[B<-psk_session file>] 162[B<-srpvfile infile>] 163[B<-srpuserseed val>] 164[B<-ssl3>] 165[B<-tls1>] 166[B<-tls1_1>] 167[B<-tls1_2>] 168[B<-tls1_3>] 169[B<-dtls>] 170[B<-timeout>] 171[B<-mtu +int>] 172[B<-listen>] 173[B<-dtls1>] 174[B<-dtls1_2>] 175[B<-sctp>] 176[B<-sctp_label_bug>] 177[B<-no_dhe>] 178[B<-nextprotoneg val>] 179[B<-use_srtp val>] 180[B<-alpn val>] 181[B<-engine val>] 182[B<-keylogfile outfile>] 183[B<-max_early_data int>] 184[B<-early_data>] 185[B<-anti_replay>] 186[B<-no_anti_replay>] 187 188=head1 DESCRIPTION 189 190The B<s_server> command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which listens 191for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS. 192 193=head1 OPTIONS 194 195In addition to the options below the B<s_server> utility also supports the 196common and server only options documented 197in the "Supported Command Line Commands" section of the L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)> 198manual page. 199 200=over 4 201 202=item B<-help> 203 204Print out a usage message. 205 206=item B<-port +int> 207 208The TCP port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used. 209 210=item B<-accept val> 211 212The optional TCP host and port to listen on for connections. If not specified, *:4433 is used. 213 214=item B<-unix val> 215 216Unix domain socket to accept on. 217 218=item B<-4> 219 220Use IPv4 only. 221 222=item B<-6> 223 224Use IPv6 only. 225 226=item B<-unlink> 227 228For -unix, unlink any existing socket first. 229 230=item B<-context val> 231 232Sets the SSL context id. It can be given any string value. If this option 233is not present a default value will be used. 234 235=item B<-verify int>, B<-Verify int> 236 237The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the 238client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from 239the client. With the B<-verify> option a certificate is requested but the 240client does not have to send one, with the B<-Verify> option the client 241must supply a certificate or an error occurs. 242 243If the cipher suite cannot request a client certificate (for example an 244anonymous cipher suite or PSK) this option has no effect. 245 246=item B<-cert infile> 247 248The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a 249certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type: 250for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS 251(DSA) key. If not specified then the filename "server.pem" will be used. 252 253=item B<-cert_chain> 254 255A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the 256client/server certificate chain related to the certificate specified via the 257B<-cert> option. 258 259=item B<-build_chain> 260 261Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be 262provided to the client. 263 264=item B<-nameopt val> 265 266Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The 267B<val> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by 268commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to 269set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details. 270 271=item B<-naccept +int> 272 273The server will exit after receiving the specified number of connections, 274default unlimited. 275 276=item B<-serverinfo val> 277 278A file containing one or more blocks of PEM data. Each PEM block 279must encode a TLS ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length, 280followed by "length" bytes of extension data). If the client sends 281an empty TLS ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding 282ServerHello extension will be returned. 283 284=item B<-certform PEM|DER> 285 286The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default. 287 288=item B<-key infile> 289 290The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will 291be used. 292 293=item B<-keyform format> 294 295The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default. 296 297=item B<-pass val> 298 299The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<val> 300see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>. 301 302=item B<-dcert infile>, B<-dkey infile> 303 304Specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the 305same manner as the B<-cert> and B<-key> options except there is no default 306if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As 307noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of 308a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an RSA key 309and some a DSS (DSA) key. By using RSA and DSS certificates and keys 310a server can support clients which only support RSA or DSS cipher suites 311by using an appropriate certificate. 312 313=item B<-dcert_chain> 314 315A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the 316server certificate chain when a certificate specified via the B<-dcert> option 317is in use. 318 319=item B<-dcertform PEM|DER>, B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>, B<-dpass val> 320 321Additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively. 322 323=item B<-xkey infile>, B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> 324 325Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave 326in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options. When 327specified, the callback returning the first valid chain will be in use by 328the server. 329 330=item B<-xchain_build> 331 332Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be 333provided to the client for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey infile>, 334B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> options. 335 336=item B<-xcertform PEM|DER>, B<-xkeyform PEM|DER> 337 338Extra certificate and private key format respectively. 339 340=item B<-nbio_test> 341 342Tests non blocking I/O. 343 344=item B<-crlf> 345 346This option translated a line feed from the terminal into CR+LF. 347 348=item B<-debug> 349 350Print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic. 351 352=item B<-msg> 353 354Show all protocol messages with hex dump. 355 356=item B<-msgfile outfile> 357 358File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output. 359 360=item B<-state> 361 362Prints the SSL session states. 363 364=item B<-CAfile infile> 365 366A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication 367and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list 368is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when 369a certificate is requested. 370 371=item B<-CApath dir> 372 373The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory 374must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. These are 375also used when building the server certificate chain. 376 377=item B<-chainCApath dir> 378 379The directory to use for building the chain provided to the client. This 380directory must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. 381 382=item B<-chainCAfile file> 383 384A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the 385server certificate chain. 386 387=item B<-no-CAfile> 388 389Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location. 390 391=item B<-no-CApath> 392 393Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location. 394 395=item B<-nocert> 396 397If this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the 398cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous 399DH). 400 401=item B<-quiet> 402 403Inhibit printing of session and certificate information. 404 405=item B<-www> 406 407Sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes 408information about the ciphers used and various session parameters. 409The output is in HTML format so this option will normally be used with a 410web browser. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-early_data>. 411 412=item B<-WWW> 413 414Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the 415current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is 416requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. Cannot be used in conjunction 417with B<-early_data>. 418 419=item B<-tlsextdebug> 420 421Print a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server. 422 423=item B<-HTTP> 424 425Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the 426current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is 427requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are 428assumed to contain a complete and correct HTTP response (lines that 429are part of the HTTP response line and headers must end with CRLF). Cannot be 430used in conjunction with B<-early_data>. 431 432=item B<-id_prefix val> 433 434Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by B<val>. This is mostly useful 435for testing any SSL/TLS code (e.g. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple 436servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session 437IDs (e.g. with a certain prefix). 438 439=item B<-rand file...> 440 441A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number 442generator. 443Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character. 444The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for 445all others. 446 447=item [B<-writerand file>] 448 449Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit. 450This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag. 451 452=item B<-verify_return_error> 453 454Verification errors normally just print a message but allow the 455connection to continue, for debugging purposes. 456If this option is used, then verification errors close the connection. 457 458=item B<-status> 459 460Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling). 461 462=item B<-status_verbose> 463 464Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling) and gives 465a verbose printout of the OCSP response. 466 467=item B<-status_timeout int> 468 469Sets the timeout for OCSP response to B<int> seconds. 470 471=item B<-status_url val> 472 473Sets a fallback responder URL to use if no responder URL is present in the 474server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server 475certificate does not contain a responder address. 476 477=item B<-status_file infile> 478 479Overrides any OCSP responder URLs from the certificate and always provides the 480OCSP Response stored in the file. The file must be in DER format. 481 482=item B<-trace> 483 484Show verbose trace output of protocol messages. OpenSSL needs to be compiled 485with B<enable-ssl-trace> for this option to work. 486 487=item B<-brief> 488 489Provide a brief summary of connection parameters instead of the normal verbose 490output. 491 492=item B<-rev> 493 494Simple test server which just reverses the text received from the client 495and sends it back to the server. Also sets B<-brief>. Cannot be used in 496conjunction with B<-early_data>. 497 498=item B<-async> 499 500Switch on asynchronous mode. Cryptographic operations will be performed 501asynchronously. This will only have an effect if an asynchronous capable engine 502is also used via the B<-engine> option. For test purposes the dummy async engine 503(dasync) can be used (if available). 504 505=item B<-max_send_frag +int> 506 507The maximum size of data fragment to send. 508See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)> for further information. 509 510=item B<-split_send_frag +int> 511 512The size used to split data for encrypt pipelines. If more data is written in 513one go than this value then it will be split into multiple pipelines, up to the 514maximum number of pipelines defined by max_pipelines. This only has an effect if 515a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated, an engine that supports pipelining 516has been loaded, and max_pipelines is greater than 1. See 517L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)> for further information. 518 519=item B<-max_pipelines +int> 520 521The maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used. This will only have 522an effect if an engine has been loaded that supports pipelining (e.g. the dasync 523engine) and a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated. The default value is 1. 524See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> for further information. 525 526=item B<-read_buf +int> 527 528The default read buffer size to be used for connections. This will only have an 529effect if the buffer size is larger than the size that would otherwise be used 530and pipelining is in use (see L<SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(3)> for 531further information). 532 533=item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>, B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>, B<-no_tls1_3> 534 535These options require or disable the use of the specified SSL or TLS protocols. 536By default B<s_server> will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol 537version. 538When a specific TLS version is required, only that version will be accepted 539from the client. 540Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how 541OpenSSL was built. 542 543=item B<-bugs> 544 545There are several known bugs in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this 546option enables various workarounds. 547 548=item B<-no_comp> 549 550Disable negotiation of TLS compression. 551TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of 552OpenSSL 1.1.0. 553 554=item B<-comp> 555 556Enable negotiation of TLS compression. 557This option was introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.0. 558TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of 559OpenSSL 1.1.0. 560 561=item B<-no_ticket> 562 563Disable RFC4507bis session ticket support. This option has no effect if TLSv1.3 564is negotiated. See B<-num_tickets>. 565 566=item B<-num_tickets> 567 568Control the number of tickets that will be sent to the client after a full 569handshake in TLSv1.3. The default number of tickets is 2. This option does not 570affect the number of tickets sent after a resumption handshake. 571 572=item B<-serverpref> 573 574Use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences. 575 576=item B<-prioritize_chacha> 577 578Prioritize ChaCha ciphers when preferred by clients. Requires B<-serverpref>. 579 580=item B<-no_resumption_on_reneg> 581 582Set the B<SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION> option. 583 584=item B<-client_sigalgs val> 585 586Signature algorithms to support for client certificate authentication 587(colon-separated list). 588 589=item B<-named_curve val> 590 591Specifies the elliptic curve to use. NOTE: this is single curve, not a list. 592For a list of all possible curves, use: 593 594 $ openssl ecparam -list_curves 595 596=item B<-cipher val> 597 598This allows the list of TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites used by the server to be 599modified. This list is combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been 600configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client 601cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies 602the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See 603the B<ciphers> command for more information. 604 605=item B<-ciphersuites val> 606 607This allows the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites used by the server to be modified. 608This list is combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been 609configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client 610cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies 611the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See 612the B<ciphers> command for more information. The format for this list is a 613simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names. 614 615=item B<-dhparam infile> 616 617The DH parameter file to use. The ephemeral DH cipher suites generate keys 618using a set of DH parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to 619load the parameters from the server certificate file. 620If this fails then a static set of parameters hard coded into the B<s_server> 621program will be used. 622 623=item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>, 624B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>, 625B<-inhibit_map>, B<-no_alt_chains>, B<-no_check_time>, B<-partial_chain>, B<-policy>, 626B<-policy_check>, B<-policy_print>, B<-purpose>, B<-suiteB_128>, 627B<-suiteB_128_only>, B<-suiteB_192>, B<-trusted_first>, B<-use_deltas>, 628B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>, 629B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict> 630 631Set different peer certificate verification options. 632See the L<verify(1)> manual page for details. 633 634=item B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all> 635 636Check the peer certificate has not been revoked by its CA. 637The CRL(s) are appended to the certificate file. With the B<-crl_check_all> 638option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked. 639 640=item B<-nbio> 641 642Turns on non blocking I/O. 643 644=item B<-psk_identity val> 645 646Expect the client to send PSK identity B<val> when using a PSK 647cipher suite, and warn if they do not. By default, the expected PSK 648identity is the string "Client_identity". 649 650=item B<-psk_hint val> 651 652Use the PSK identity hint B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. 653 654=item B<-psk val> 655 656Use the PSK key B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is 657given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example -psk 6581a2b3c4d. 659This option must be provided in order to use a PSK cipher. 660 661=item B<-psk_session file> 662 663Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in B<file> as the basis of a PSK. 664Note that this will only work if TLSv1.3 is negotiated. 665 666=item B<-listen> 667 668This option can only be used in conjunction with one of the DTLS options above. 669With this option B<s_server> will listen on a UDP port for incoming connections. 670Any ClientHellos that arrive will be checked to see if they have a cookie in 671them or not. 672Any without a cookie will be responded to with a HelloVerifyRequest. 673If a ClientHello with a cookie is received then B<s_server> will connect to 674that peer and complete the handshake. 675 676=item B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1>, B<-dtls1_2> 677 678These options make B<s_server> use DTLS protocols instead of TLS. 679With B<-dtls>, B<s_server> will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version, 680whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLSv1.0 and DTLSv1.2 681respectively. 682 683=item B<-sctp> 684 685Use SCTP for the transport protocol instead of UDP in DTLS. Must be used in 686conjunction with B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1> or B<-dtls1_2>. This option is only 687available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled. 688 689=item B<-sctp_label_bug> 690 691Use the incorrect behaviour of older OpenSSL implementations when computing 692endpoint-pair shared secrets for DTLS/SCTP. This allows communication with 693older broken implementations but breaks interoperability with correct 694implementations. Must be used in conjunction with B<-sctp>. This option is only 695available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled. 696 697=item B<-no_dhe> 698 699If this option is set then no DH parameters will be loaded effectively 700disabling the ephemeral DH cipher suites. 701 702=item B<-alpn val>, B<-nextprotoneg val> 703 704These flags enable the Enable the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation 705or Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) extension, respectively. ALPN is the 706IETF standard and replaces NPN. 707The B<val> list is a comma-separated list of supported protocol 708names. The list should contain the most desirable protocols first. 709Protocol names are printable ASCII strings, for example "http/1.1" or 710"spdy/3". 711The flag B<-nextprotoneg> cannot be specified if B<-tls1_3> is used. 712 713=item B<-engine val> 714 715Specifying an engine (by its unique id string in B<val>) will cause B<s_server> 716to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, 717thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default 718for all available algorithms. 719 720=item B<-keylogfile outfile> 721 722Appends TLS secrets to the specified keylog file such that external programs 723(like Wireshark) can decrypt TLS connections. 724 725=item B<-max_early_data int> 726 727Change the default maximum early data bytes that are specified for new sessions 728and any incoming early data (when used in conjunction with the B<-early_data> 729flag). The default value is approximately 16k. The argument must be an integer 730greater than or equal to 0. 731 732=item B<-early_data> 733 734Accept early data where possible. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-www>, 735B<-WWW>, B<-HTTP> or B<-rev>. 736 737=item B<-anti_replay>, B<-no_anti_replay> 738 739Switches replay protection on or off, respectively. Replay protection is on by 740default unless overridden by a configuration file. When it is on, OpenSSL will 741automatically detect if a session ticket has been used more than once, TLSv1.3 742has been negotiated, and early data is enabled on the server. A full handshake 743is forced if a session ticket is used a second or subsequent time. Any early 744data that was sent will be rejected. 745 746=back 747 748=head1 CONNECTED COMMANDS 749 750If a connection request is established with an SSL client and neither the 751B<-www> nor the B<-WWW> option has been used then normally any data received 752from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client. 753 754Certain commands are also recognized which perform special operations. These 755commands are a letter which must appear at the start of a line. They are listed 756below. 757 758=over 4 759 760=item B<q> 761 762End the current SSL connection but still accept new connections. 763 764=item B<Q> 765 766End the current SSL connection and exit. 767 768=item B<r> 769 770Renegotiate the SSL session (TLSv1.2 and below only). 771 772=item B<R> 773 774Renegotiate the SSL session and request a client certificate (TLSv1.2 and below 775only). 776 777=item B<P> 778 779Send some plain text down the underlying TCP connection: this should 780cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation. 781 782=item B<S> 783 784Print out some session cache status information. 785 786=item B<B> 787 788Send a heartbeat message to the client (DTLS only) 789 790=item B<k> 791 792Send a key update message to the client (TLSv1.3 only) 793 794=item B<K> 795 796Send a key update message to the client and request one back (TLSv1.3 only) 797 798=item B<c> 799 800Send a certificate request to the client (TLSv1.3 only) 801 802=back 803 804=head1 NOTES 805 806B<s_server> can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections from 807a web browser the command: 808 809 openssl s_server -accept 443 -www 810 811can be used for example. 812 813Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate 814is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some SSL clients interpret this to 815mean any CA is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes. 816 817The session parameters can printed out using the B<sess_id> program. 818 819=head1 BUGS 820 821Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of the 822techniques used are rather old, the C source of B<s_server> is rather hard to 823read and not a model of how things should be done. 824A typical SSL server program would be much simpler. 825 826The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that 827OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports. 828 829There should be a way for the B<s_server> program to print out details of any 830unknown cipher suites a client says it supports. 831 832=head1 SEE ALSO 833 834L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>, L<sess_id(1)>, L<s_client(1)>, L<ciphers(1)> 835L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>, 836L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>, 837L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> 838 839=head1 HISTORY 840 841The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0. 842 843The 844-allow-no-dhe-kex and -prioritize_chacha options were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1. 845 846=head1 COPYRIGHT 847 848Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. 849 850Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use 851this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy 852in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at 853L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. 854 855=cut 856