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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkExecutor.h"
9 #include "include/private/SkMutex.h"
10 #include "include/private/SkSemaphore.h"
11 #include "include/private/SkSpinlock.h"
12 #include "include/private/SkTArray.h"
13 #include <deque>
14 #include <thread>
15 
16 #if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN)
17     #include "src/core/SkLeanWindows.h"
num_cores()18     static int num_cores() {
19         SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
20         GetNativeSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
21         return (int)sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
22     }
23 #else
24     #include <unistd.h>
num_cores()25     static int num_cores() {
26         return (int)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
27     }
28 #endif
29 
~SkExecutor()30 SkExecutor::~SkExecutor() {}
31 
32 // The default default SkExecutor is an SkTrivialExecutor, which just runs the work right away.
33 class SkTrivialExecutor final : public SkExecutor {
add(std::function<void (void)> work)34     void add(std::function<void(void)> work) override {
35         work();
36     }
37 };
38 
trivial_executor()39 static SkExecutor& trivial_executor() {
40     static auto* executor = new SkTrivialExecutor();
41     return *executor;
42 }
43 
44 static SkExecutor* gDefaultExecutor = nullptr;
45 
GetDefault()46 SkExecutor& SkExecutor::GetDefault() {
47     if (gDefaultExecutor) {
48         return *gDefaultExecutor;
49     }
50     return trivial_executor();
51 }
52 
SetDefault(SkExecutor * executor)53 void SkExecutor::SetDefault(SkExecutor* executor) {
54     gDefaultExecutor = executor;
55 }
56 
57 // We'll always push_back() new work, but pop from the front of deques or the back of SkTArray.
pop(std::deque<std::function<void (void)>> * list)58 static inline std::function<void(void)> pop(std::deque<std::function<void(void)>>* list) {
59     std::function<void(void)> fn = std::move(list->front());
60     list->pop_front();
61     return fn;
62 }
pop(SkTArray<std::function<void (void)>> * list)63 static inline std::function<void(void)> pop(SkTArray<std::function<void(void)>>* list) {
64     std::function<void(void)> fn = std::move(list->back());
65     list->pop_back();
66     return fn;
67 }
68 
69 // An SkThreadPool is an executor that runs work on a fixed pool of OS threads.
70 template <typename WorkList>
71 class SkThreadPool final : public SkExecutor {
72 public:
SkThreadPool(int threads,bool allowBorrowing)73     explicit SkThreadPool(int threads, bool allowBorrowing) : fAllowBorrowing(allowBorrowing) {
74         for (int i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
75             fThreads.emplace_back(&Loop, this);
76         }
77     }
78 
~SkThreadPool()79     ~SkThreadPool() override {
80         // Signal each thread that it's time to shut down.
81         for (int i = 0; i < fThreads.count(); i++) {
82             this->add(nullptr);
83         }
84         // Wait for each thread to shut down.
85         for (int i = 0; i < fThreads.count(); i++) {
86             fThreads[i].join();
87         }
88     }
89 
add(std::function<void (void)> work)90     void add(std::function<void(void)> work) override {
91         // Add some work to our pile of work to do.
92         {
93             SkAutoMutexExclusive lock(fWorkLock);
94             fWork.emplace_back(std::move(work));
95         }
96         // Tell the Loop() threads to pick it up.
97         fWorkAvailable.signal(1);
98     }
99 
borrow()100     void borrow() override {
101         // If there is work waiting and we're allowed to borrow work, do it.
102         if (fAllowBorrowing && fWorkAvailable.try_wait()) {
103             SkAssertResult(this->do_work());
104         }
105     }
106 
107 private:
108     // This method should be called only when fWorkAvailable indicates there's work to do.
do_work()109     bool do_work() {
110         std::function<void(void)> work;
111         {
112             SkAutoMutexExclusive lock(fWorkLock);
113             SkASSERT(!fWork.empty());        // TODO: if (fWork.empty()) { return true; } ?
114             work = pop(&fWork);
115         }
116 
117         if (!work) {
118             return false;  // This is Loop()'s signal to shut down.
119         }
120 
121         work();
122         return true;
123     }
124 
Loop(void * ctx)125     static void Loop(void* ctx) {
126         auto pool = (SkThreadPool*)ctx;
127         do {
128             pool->fWorkAvailable.wait();
129         } while (pool->do_work());
130     }
131 
132     // Both SkMutex and SkSpinlock can work here.
133     using Lock = SkMutex;
134 
135     SkTArray<std::thread> fThreads;
136     WorkList              fWork;
137     Lock                  fWorkLock;
138     SkSemaphore           fWorkAvailable;
139     bool                  fAllowBorrowing;
140 };
141 
MakeFIFOThreadPool(int threads,bool allowBorrowing)142 std::unique_ptr<SkExecutor> SkExecutor::MakeFIFOThreadPool(int threads, bool allowBorrowing) {
143     using WorkList = std::deque<std::function<void(void)>>;
144     return std::make_unique<SkThreadPool<WorkList>>(threads > 0 ? threads : num_cores(),
145                                                     allowBorrowing);
146 }
MakeLIFOThreadPool(int threads,bool allowBorrowing)147 std::unique_ptr<SkExecutor> SkExecutor::MakeLIFOThreadPool(int threads, bool allowBorrowing) {
148     using WorkList = SkTArray<std::function<void(void)>>;
149     return std::make_unique<SkThreadPool<WorkList>>(threads > 0 ? threads : num_cores(),
150                                                     allowBorrowing);
151 }
152