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1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/string.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9  * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
10  *
11  * These are buggy as well..
12  *
13  * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14  * -  Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15  *    reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
16  */
17 
18 #include <config.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <malloc.h>
23 
24 
25 /**
26  * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
27  * @s1: One string
28  * @s2: The other string
29  * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
30  */
strncasecmp(const char * s1,const char * s2,size_t len)31 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
32 {
33 	/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
34 	unsigned char c1, c2;
35 
36 	c1 = 0;	c2 = 0;
37 	if (len) {
38 		do {
39 			c1 = *s1; c2 = *s2;
40 			s1++; s2++;
41 			if (!c1)
42 				break;
43 			if (!c2)
44 				break;
45 			if (c1 == c2)
46 				continue;
47 			c1 = tolower(c1);
48 			c2 = tolower(c2);
49 			if (c1 != c2)
50 				break;
51 		} while (--len);
52 	}
53 	return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
54 }
55 
56 /**
57  * strcasecmp - Case insensitive string comparison
58  * @s1: One string
59  * @s2: The other string
60  */
strcasecmp(const char * s1,const char * s2)61 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
62 {
63 	return strncasecmp(s1, s2, -1U);
64 }
65 
66 char * ___strtok;
67 
68 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
69 /**
70  * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
71  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
72  * @src: Where to copy the string from
73  */
strcpy(char * dest,const char * src)74 char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
75 {
76 	char *tmp = dest;
77 
78 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
79 		/* nothing */;
80 	return tmp;
81 }
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
85 /**
86  * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
87  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
88  * @src: Where to copy the string from
89  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
90  *
91  * Note that unlike userspace strncpy, this does not %NUL-pad the buffer.
92  * However, the result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
93  * @count bytes.
94  */
strncpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)95 char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
96 {
97 	char *tmp = dest;
98 
99 	while (count-- && (*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
100 		/* nothing */;
101 
102 	return tmp;
103 }
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
107 /**
108  * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
109  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
110  * @src: Where to copy the string from
111  * @size: size of destination buffer
112  *
113  * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
114  * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
115  * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
116  * out the result like strncpy() does.
117  */
strlcpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t size)118 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
119 {
120 	size_t ret = strlen(src);
121 
122 	if (size) {
123 		size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
124 		memcpy(dest, src, len);
125 		dest[len] = '\0';
126 	}
127 	return ret;
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
132 /**
133  * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
134  * @dest: The string to be appended to
135  * @src: The string to append to it
136  */
strcat(char * dest,const char * src)137 char * strcat(char * dest, const char * src)
138 {
139 	char *tmp = dest;
140 
141 	while (*dest)
142 		dest++;
143 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
144 		;
145 
146 	return tmp;
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
151 /**
152  * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
153  * @dest: The string to be appended to
154  * @src: The string to append to it
155  * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
156  *
157  * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
158  * terminated.
159  */
strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)160 char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
161 {
162 	char *tmp = dest;
163 
164 	if (count) {
165 		while (*dest)
166 			dest++;
167 		while ((*dest++ = *src++)) {
168 			if (--count == 0) {
169 				*dest = '\0';
170 				break;
171 			}
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	return tmp;
176 }
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
180 /**
181  * strcmp - Compare two strings
182  * @cs: One string
183  * @ct: Another string
184  */
strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)185 int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
186 {
187 	register signed char __res;
188 
189 	while (1) {
190 		if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
191 			break;
192 	}
193 
194 	return __res;
195 }
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
199 /**
200  * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
201  * @cs: One string
202  * @ct: Another string
203  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
204  */
strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)205 int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
206 {
207 	register signed char __res = 0;
208 
209 	while (count) {
210 		if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
211 			break;
212 		count--;
213 	}
214 
215 	return __res;
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
220 /**
221  * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
222  * @s: The string to be searched
223  * @c: The character to search for
224  */
strchr(const char * s,int c)225 char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
226 {
227 	for(; *s != (char) c; ++s)
228 		if (*s == '\0')
229 			return NULL;
230 	return (char *) s;
231 }
232 #endif
233 
strchrnul(const char * s,int c)234 const char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
235 {
236 	for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
237 		if (*s == '\0')
238 			break;
239 	return s;
240 }
241 
242 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
243 /**
244  * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
245  * @s: The string to be searched
246  * @c: The character to search for
247  */
strrchr(const char * s,int c)248 char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
249 {
250        const char *p = s + strlen(s);
251        do {
252 	   if (*p == (char)c)
253 	       return (char *)p;
254        } while (--p >= s);
255        return NULL;
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
260 /**
261  * strlen - Find the length of a string
262  * @s: The string to be sized
263  */
strlen(const char * s)264 size_t strlen(const char * s)
265 {
266 	const char *sc;
267 
268 	for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
269 		/* nothing */;
270 	return sc - s;
271 }
272 #endif
273 
274 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
275 /**
276  * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
277  * @s: The string to be sized
278  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
279  */
strnlen(const char * s,size_t count)280 size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
281 {
282 	const char *sc;
283 
284 	for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
285 		/* nothing */;
286 	return sc - s;
287 }
288 #endif
289 
290 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
291 /**
292  * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does
293  * not contain letters in @reject
294  * @s: The string to be searched
295  * @reject: The string to avoid
296  */
strcspn(const char * s,const char * reject)297 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
298 {
299 	const char *p;
300 	const char *r;
301 	size_t count = 0;
302 
303 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
304 		for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
305 			if (*p == *r)
306 				return count;
307 		}
308 		++count;
309 	}
310 	return count;
311 }
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRDUP
strdup(const char * s)315 char * strdup(const char *s)
316 {
317 	char *new;
318 
319 	if ((s == NULL)	||
320 	    ((new = malloc (strlen(s) + 1)) == NULL) ) {
321 		return NULL;
322 	}
323 
324 	strcpy (new, s);
325 	return new;
326 }
327 #endif
328 
strndup(const char * s,size_t n)329 char * strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
330 {
331 	size_t len;
332 	char *new;
333 
334 	if (s == NULL)
335 		return NULL;
336 
337 	len = strlen(s);
338 
339 	if (n < len)
340 		len = n;
341 
342 	new = malloc(len + 1);
343 	if (new == NULL)
344 		return NULL;
345 
346 	strncpy(new, s, len);
347 	new[len] = '\0';
348 
349 	return new;
350 }
351 
352 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
353 /**
354  * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only
355  *	contain letters in @accept
356  * @s: The string to be searched
357  * @accept: The string to search for
358  */
strspn(const char * s,const char * accept)359 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
360 {
361 	const char *p;
362 	const char *a;
363 	size_t count = 0;
364 
365 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
366 		for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
367 			if (*p == *a)
368 				break;
369 		}
370 		if (*a == '\0')
371 			return count;
372 		++count;
373 	}
374 
375 	return count;
376 }
377 #endif
378 
379 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
380 /**
381  * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
382  * @cs: The string to be searched
383  * @ct: The characters to search for
384  */
strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)385 char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)
386 {
387 	const char *sc1,*sc2;
388 
389 	for( sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
390 		for( sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
391 			if (*sc1 == *sc2)
392 				return (char *) sc1;
393 		}
394 	}
395 	return NULL;
396 }
397 #endif
398 
399 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRTOK
400 /**
401  * strtok - Split a string into tokens
402  * @s: The string to be searched
403  * @ct: The characters to search for
404  *
405  * WARNING: strtok is deprecated, use strsep instead.
406  */
strtok(char * s,const char * ct)407 char * strtok(char * s,const char * ct)
408 {
409 	char *sbegin, *send;
410 
411 	sbegin  = s ? s : ___strtok;
412 	if (!sbegin) {
413 		return NULL;
414 	}
415 	sbegin += strspn(sbegin,ct);
416 	if (*sbegin == '\0') {
417 		___strtok = NULL;
418 		return( NULL );
419 	}
420 	send = strpbrk( sbegin, ct);
421 	if (send && *send != '\0')
422 		*send++ = '\0';
423 	___strtok = send;
424 	return (sbegin);
425 }
426 #endif
427 
428 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
429 /**
430  * strsep - Split a string into tokens
431  * @s: The string to be searched
432  * @ct: The characters to search for
433  *
434  * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
435  *
436  * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
437  * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
438  * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
439  */
strsep(char ** s,const char * ct)440 char * strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
441 {
442 	char *sbegin = *s, *end;
443 
444 	if (sbegin == NULL)
445 		return NULL;
446 
447 	end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
448 	if (end)
449 		*end++ = '\0';
450 	*s = end;
451 
452 	return sbegin;
453 }
454 #endif
455 
456 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSWAB
457 /**
458  * strswab - swap adjacent even and odd bytes in %NUL-terminated string
459  * s: address of the string
460  *
461  * returns the address of the swapped string or NULL on error. If
462  * string length is odd, last byte is untouched.
463  */
strswab(const char * s)464 char *strswab(const char *s)
465 {
466 	char *p, *q;
467 
468 	if ((NULL == s) || ('\0' == *s)) {
469 		return (NULL);
470 	}
471 
472 	for (p=(char *)s, q=p+1; (*p != '\0') && (*q != '\0'); p+=2, q+=2) {
473 		char  tmp;
474 
475 		tmp = *p;
476 		*p  = *q;
477 		*q  = tmp;
478 	}
479 
480 	return (char *) s;
481 }
482 #endif
483 
484 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
485 /**
486  * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
487  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
488  * @c: The byte to fill the area with
489  * @count: The size of the area.
490  *
491  * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
492  */
memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)493 void * memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)
494 {
495 	unsigned long *sl = (unsigned long *) s;
496 	char *s8;
497 
498 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(TINY_MEMSET)
499 	unsigned long cl = 0;
500 	int i;
501 
502 	/* do it one word at a time (32 bits or 64 bits) while possible */
503 	if ( ((ulong)s & (sizeof(*sl) - 1)) == 0) {
504 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*sl); i++) {
505 			cl <<= 8;
506 			cl |= c & 0xff;
507 		}
508 		while (count >= sizeof(*sl)) {
509 			*sl++ = cl;
510 			count -= sizeof(*sl);
511 		}
512 	}
513 #endif	/* fill 8 bits at a time */
514 	s8 = (char *)sl;
515 	while (count--)
516 		*s8++ = c;
517 
518 	return s;
519 }
520 #endif
521 
522 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
523 /**
524  * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
525  * @dest: Where to copy to
526  * @src: Where to copy from
527  * @count: The size of the area.
528  *
529  * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
530  * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
531  */
memcpy(void * dest,const void * src,size_t count)532 void * memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
533 {
534 	unsigned long *dl = (unsigned long *)dest, *sl = (unsigned long *)src;
535 	char *d8, *s8;
536 
537 	if (src == dest)
538 		return dest;
539 
540 	/* while all data is aligned (common case), copy a word at a time */
541 	if ( (((ulong)dest | (ulong)src) & (sizeof(*dl) - 1)) == 0) {
542 		while (count >= sizeof(*dl)) {
543 			*dl++ = *sl++;
544 			count -= sizeof(*dl);
545 		}
546 	}
547 	/* copy the reset one byte at a time */
548 	d8 = (char *)dl;
549 	s8 = (char *)sl;
550 	while (count--)
551 		*d8++ = *s8++;
552 
553 	return dest;
554 }
555 #endif
556 
557 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
558 /**
559  * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
560  * @dest: Where to copy to
561  * @src: Where to copy from
562  * @count: The size of the area.
563  *
564  * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
565  */
memmove(void * dest,const void * src,size_t count)566 void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
567 {
568 	char *tmp, *s;
569 
570 	if (dest <= src) {
571 		memcpy(dest, src, count);
572 	} else {
573 		tmp = (char *) dest + count;
574 		s = (char *) src + count;
575 		while (count--)
576 			*--tmp = *--s;
577 		}
578 
579 	return dest;
580 }
581 #endif
582 
583 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
584 /**
585  * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
586  * @cs: One area of memory
587  * @ct: Another area of memory
588  * @count: The size of the area.
589  */
memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)590 int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)
591 {
592 	const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
593 	int res = 0;
594 
595 	for( su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
596 		if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
597 			break;
598 	return res;
599 }
600 #endif
601 
602 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
603 /**
604  * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
605  * @addr: The memory area
606  * @c: The byte to search for
607  * @size: The size of the area.
608  *
609  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
610  * the area if @c is not found
611  */
memscan(void * addr,int c,size_t size)612 void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
613 {
614 	unsigned char * p = (unsigned char *) addr;
615 
616 	while (size) {
617 		if (*p == c)
618 			return (void *) p;
619 		p++;
620 		size--;
621 	}
622 	return (void *) p;
623 }
624 #endif
625 
626 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
627 /**
628  * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
629  * @s1: The string to be searched
630  * @s2: The string to search for
631  */
strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)632 char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
633 {
634 	int l1, l2;
635 
636 	l2 = strlen(s2);
637 	if (!l2)
638 		return (char *) s1;
639 	l1 = strlen(s1);
640 	while (l1 >= l2) {
641 		l1--;
642 		if (!memcmp(s1,s2,l2))
643 			return (char *) s1;
644 		s1++;
645 	}
646 	return NULL;
647 }
648 #endif
649 
650 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
651 /**
652  * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
653  * @s: The memory area
654  * @c: The byte to search for
655  * @n: The size of the area.
656  *
657  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
658  * if @c is not found
659  */
memchr(const void * s,int c,size_t n)660 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
661 {
662 	const unsigned char *p = s;
663 	while (n-- != 0) {
664 		if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
665 			return (void *)(p-1);
666 		}
667 	}
668 	return NULL;
669 }
670 
671 #endif
672 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR_INV
check_bytes8(const u8 * start,u8 value,unsigned int bytes)673 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
674 {
675 	while (bytes) {
676 		if (*start != value)
677 			return (void *)start;
678 		start++;
679 		bytes--;
680 	}
681 	return NULL;
682 }
683 /**
684  * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
685  * @start: The memory area
686  * @c: Find a character other than c
687  * @bytes: The size of the area.
688  *
689  * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
690  * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
691  */
memchr_inv(const void * start,int c,size_t bytes)692 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
693 {
694 	u8 value = c;
695 	u64 value64;
696 	unsigned int words, prefix;
697 
698 	if (bytes <= 16)
699 		return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
700 
701 	value64 = value;
702 	value64 |= value64 << 8;
703 	value64 |= value64 << 16;
704 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
705 
706 	prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
707 	if (prefix) {
708 		u8 *r;
709 
710 		prefix = 8 - prefix;
711 		r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
712 		if (r)
713 			return r;
714 		start += prefix;
715 		bytes -= prefix;
716 	}
717 
718 	words = bytes / 8;
719 
720 	while (words) {
721 		if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
722 			return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
723 		start += 8;
724 		words--;
725 	}
726 
727 	return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
728 }
729 #endif
730