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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
2 /*
3  * Tiny printf version for SPL
4  *
5  * Copied from:
6  * http://www.sparetimelabs.com/printfrevisited/printfrevisited.php
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004,2008  Kustaa Nyholm
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 #include <serial.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 
16 struct printf_info {
17 	char *bf;	/* Digit buffer */
18 	char zs;	/* non-zero if a digit has been written */
19 	char *outstr;	/* Next output position for sprintf() */
20 
21 	/* Output a character */
22 	void (*putc)(struct printf_info *info, char ch);
23 };
24 
out(struct printf_info * info,char c)25 static void out(struct printf_info *info, char c)
26 {
27 	*info->bf++ = c;
28 }
29 
out_dgt(struct printf_info * info,char dgt)30 static void out_dgt(struct printf_info *info, char dgt)
31 {
32 	out(info, dgt + (dgt < 10 ? '0' : 'a' - 10));
33 	info->zs = 1;
34 }
35 
div_out(struct printf_info * info,unsigned long * num,unsigned long div)36 static void div_out(struct printf_info *info, unsigned long *num,
37 		    unsigned long div)
38 {
39 	unsigned char dgt = 0;
40 
41 	while (*num >= div) {
42 		*num -= div;
43 		dgt++;
44 	}
45 
46 	if (info->zs || dgt > 0)
47 		out_dgt(info, dgt);
48 }
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
string(struct printf_info * info,char * s)51 static void string(struct printf_info *info, char *s)
52 {
53 	char ch;
54 
55 	while ((ch = *s++))
56 		out(info, ch);
57 }
58 
59 static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
60 #define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
61 #define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
62 
pack_hex_byte(char * buf,u8 byte)63 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
64 {
65 	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
66 	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
67 	return buf;
68 }
69 
mac_address_string(struct printf_info * info,u8 * addr,bool separator)70 static void mac_address_string(struct printf_info *info, u8 *addr,
71 				bool separator)
72 {
73 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
74 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
75 	char *p = mac_addr;
76 	int i;
77 
78 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
79 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
80 		if (separator && i != 5)
81 			*p++ = ':';
82 	}
83 	*p = '\0';
84 
85 	string(info, mac_addr);
86 }
87 
put_dec_trunc(char * buf,unsigned int q)88 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned int q)
89 {
90 	unsigned int d3, d2, d1, d0;
91 	d1 = (q >> 4) & 0xf;
92 	d2 = (q >> 8) & 0xf;
93 	d3 = (q >> 12);
94 
95 	d0 = 6 * (d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
96 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
97 	d0 = d0 - 10 * q;
98 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
99 	d1 = q + 9 * d3 + 5 * d2 + d1;
100 	if (d1 != 0) {
101 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
102 		d1 = d1 - 10 * q;
103 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
104 
105 		d2 = q + 2 * d2;
106 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
107 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
108 			d2 = d2 - 10 * q;
109 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
110 
111 			d3 = q + 4 * d3;
112 			if (d3 != 0) {
113 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
114 				d3 = d3 - 10 * q;
115 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
116 				if (q != 0)
117 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
118 			}
119 		}
120 	}
121 	return buf;
122 }
123 
ip4_addr_string(struct printf_info * info,u8 * addr)124 static void ip4_addr_string(struct printf_info *info, u8 *addr)
125 {
126 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
127 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
128 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
129 	char *p = ip4_addr;
130 	int i, digits;
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
133 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
134 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
135 		while (digits--)
136 			*p++ = temp[digits];
137 		if (i != 3)
138 			*p++ = '.';
139 	}
140 	*p = '\0';
141 
142 	string(info, ip4_addr);
143 }
144 #endif
145 
146 /*
147  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
148  * by an extra set of characters that are extended format
149  * specifiers.
150  *
151  * Right now we handle:
152  *
153  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
154  *       usual colon-separated hex notation.
155  * - 'm' Same as above except there is no colon-separator.
156  * - 'I4'for IPv4 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
157  *       decimal).
158  */
159 
pointer(struct printf_info * info,const char * fmt,void * ptr)160 static void __maybe_unused pointer(struct printf_info *info, const char *fmt,
161 				   void *ptr)
162 {
163 #ifdef DEBUG
164 	unsigned long num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
165 	unsigned long div;
166 #endif
167 
168 	switch (*fmt) {
169 #ifdef DEBUG
170 	case 'a':
171 
172 		switch (fmt[1]) {
173 		case 'p':
174 		default:
175 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		break;
179 #endif
180 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
181 	case 'm':
182 		return mac_address_string(info, ptr, false);
183 	case 'M':
184 		return mac_address_string(info, ptr, true);
185 	case 'I':
186 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
187 			return ip4_addr_string(info, ptr);
188 #endif
189 	default:
190 		break;
191 	}
192 #ifdef DEBUG
193 	div = 1UL << (sizeof(long) * 8 - 4);
194 	for (; div; div /= 0x10)
195 		div_out(info, &num, div);
196 #endif
197 }
198 
_vprintf(struct printf_info * info,const char * fmt,va_list va)199 static int _vprintf(struct printf_info *info, const char *fmt, va_list va)
200 {
201 	char ch;
202 	char *p;
203 	unsigned long num;
204 	char buf[12];
205 	unsigned long div;
206 
207 	while ((ch = *(fmt++))) {
208 		if (ch != '%') {
209 			info->putc(info, ch);
210 		} else {
211 			bool lz = false;
212 			int width = 0;
213 			bool islong = false;
214 
215 			ch = *(fmt++);
216 			if (ch == '-')
217 				ch = *(fmt++);
218 
219 			if (ch == '0') {
220 				ch = *(fmt++);
221 				lz = 1;
222 			}
223 
224 			if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
225 				width = 0;
226 				while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
227 					width = (width * 10) + ch - '0';
228 					ch = *fmt++;
229 				}
230 			}
231 			if (ch == 'l') {
232 				ch = *(fmt++);
233 				islong = true;
234 			}
235 
236 			info->bf = buf;
237 			p = info->bf;
238 			info->zs = 0;
239 
240 			switch (ch) {
241 			case '\0':
242 				goto abort;
243 			case 'u':
244 			case 'd':
245 				div = 1000000000;
246 				if (islong) {
247 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned long);
248 					if (sizeof(long) > 4)
249 						div *= div * 10;
250 				} else {
251 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned int);
252 				}
253 
254 				if (ch == 'd') {
255 					if (islong && (long)num < 0) {
256 						num = -(long)num;
257 						out(info, '-');
258 					} else if (!islong && (int)num < 0) {
259 						num = -(int)num;
260 						out(info, '-');
261 					}
262 				}
263 				if (!num) {
264 					out_dgt(info, 0);
265 				} else {
266 					for (; div; div /= 10)
267 						div_out(info, &num, div);
268 				}
269 				break;
270 			case 'p':
271 #ifdef DEBUG
272 				pointer(info, fmt, va_arg(va, void *));
273 				/*
274 				 * Skip this because it pulls in _ctype which is
275 				 * 256 bytes, and we don't generally implement
276 				 * pointer anyway
277 				 */
278 				while (isalnum(fmt[0]))
279 					fmt++;
280 				break;
281 #else
282 				islong = true;
283 				/* no break */
284 #endif
285 			case 'x':
286 				if (islong) {
287 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned long);
288 					div = 1UL << (sizeof(long) * 8 - 4);
289 				} else {
290 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned int);
291 					div = 0x10000000;
292 				}
293 				if (!num) {
294 					out_dgt(info, 0);
295 				} else {
296 					for (; div; div /= 0x10)
297 						div_out(info, &num, div);
298 				}
299 				break;
300 			case 'c':
301 				out(info, (char)(va_arg(va, int)));
302 				break;
303 			case 's':
304 				p = va_arg(va, char*);
305 				break;
306 			case '%':
307 				out(info, '%');
308 			default:
309 				break;
310 			}
311 
312 			*info->bf = 0;
313 			info->bf = p;
314 			while (*info->bf++ && width > 0)
315 				width--;
316 			while (width-- > 0)
317 				info->putc(info, lz ? '0' : ' ');
318 			if (p) {
319 				while ((ch = *p++))
320 					info->putc(info, ch);
321 			}
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 abort:
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PRINTF)
putc_normal(struct printf_info * info,char ch)330 static void putc_normal(struct printf_info *info, char ch)
331 {
332 	putc(ch);
333 }
334 
vprintf(const char * fmt,va_list va)335 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list va)
336 {
337 	struct printf_info info;
338 
339 	info.putc = putc_normal;
340 	return _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
341 }
342 
printf(const char * fmt,...)343 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
344 {
345 	struct printf_info info;
346 
347 	va_list va;
348 	int ret;
349 
350 	info.putc = putc_normal;
351 	va_start(va, fmt);
352 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
353 	va_end(va);
354 
355 	return ret;
356 }
357 #endif
358 
putc_outstr(struct printf_info * info,char ch)359 static void putc_outstr(struct printf_info *info, char ch)
360 {
361 	*info->outstr++ = ch;
362 }
363 
sprintf(char * buf,const char * fmt,...)364 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
365 {
366 	struct printf_info info;
367 	va_list va;
368 	int ret;
369 
370 	va_start(va, fmt);
371 	info.outstr = buf;
372 	info.putc = putc_outstr;
373 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
374 	va_end(va);
375 	*info.outstr = '\0';
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LOG)
381 /* Note that size is ignored */
vsnprintf(char * buf,size_t size,const char * fmt,va_list va)382 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
383 {
384 	struct printf_info info;
385 	int ret;
386 
387 	info.outstr = buf;
388 	info.putc = putc_outstr;
389 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
390 	*info.outstr = '\0';
391 
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 #endif
395 
396 /* Note that size is ignored */
snprintf(char * buf,size_t size,const char * fmt,...)397 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
398 {
399 	struct printf_info info;
400 	va_list va;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	va_start(va, fmt);
404 	info.outstr = buf;
405 	info.putc = putc_outstr;
406 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
407 	va_end(va);
408 	*info.outstr = '\0';
409 
410 	return ret;
411 }
412 
print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val,int digits)413 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
414 {
415 	/* Don't try to print the upper 32-bits */
416 	printf("%ld ", (ulong)int_val);
417 }
418