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1 Long: range
2 Short: r
3 Help: Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
4 Arg: <range>
5 Protocols: HTTP FTP SFTP FILE
6 Category: http ftp sftp file
7 ---
8 Retrieve a byte range (i.e. a partial document) from an HTTP/1.1, FTP or SFTP
9 server or a local FILE. Ranges can be specified in a number of ways.
10 .RS
11 .TP 10
12 .B 0-499
13 specifies the first 500 bytes
14 .TP
15 .B 500-999
16 specifies the second 500 bytes
17 .TP
18 .B -500
19 specifies the last 500 bytes
20 .TP
21 .B 9500-
22 specifies the bytes from offset 9500 and forward
23 .TP
24 .B 0-0,-1
25 specifies the first and last byte only(*)(HTTP)
26 .TP
27 .B 100-199,500-599
28 specifies two separate 100-byte ranges(*) (HTTP)
29 .RE
30 .IP
31 (*) = NOTE that this will cause the server to reply with a multipart
32 response, which will be returned as-is by curl! Parsing or otherwise
33 transforming this response is the responsibility of the caller.
34 
35 Only digit characters (0-9) are valid in the 'start' and 'stop' fields of the
36 \&'start-stop' range syntax. If a non-digit character is given in the range,
37 the server's response will be unspecified, depending on the server's
38 configuration.
39 
40 You should also be aware that many HTTP/1.1 servers do not have this feature
41 enabled, so that when you attempt to get a range, you'll instead get the whole
42 document.
43 
44 FTP and SFTP range downloads only support the simple 'start-stop' syntax
45 (optionally with one of the numbers omitted). FTP use depends on the extended
46 FTP command SIZE.
47 
48 If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
49