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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) && defined(USE_NTLM)
26 
27 #include <curl/curl.h>
28 
29 #include "vauth/vauth.h"
30 #include "urldata.h"
31 #include "curl_ntlm_core.h"
32 #include "warnless.h"
33 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
34 #include "sendf.h"
35 
36 /* The last #include files should be: */
37 #include "curl_memory.h"
38 #include "memdebug.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()
42  *
43  * This is used to evaluate if NTLM is supported.
44  *
45  * Parameters: None
46  *
47  * Returns TRUE if NTLM is supported by Windows SSPI.
48  */
Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)49 bool Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)
50 {
51   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
52   SECURITY_STATUS status;
53 
54   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
55   status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
56                                               &SecurityPackage);
57 
58   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
59   if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
60     s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
61   }
62 
63   return (status == SEC_E_OK ? TRUE : FALSE);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message()
68  *
69  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-1 message ready for
70  * sending to the recipient.
71  *
72  * Parameters:
73  *
74  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
75  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
76  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
77  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
78  * host    [in]     - The host name.
79  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
80  * out     [out]    - The result storage.
81  *
82  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
83  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,const char * service,const char * host,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,struct bufref * out)84 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
85                                              const char *userp,
86                                              const char *passwdp,
87                                              const char *service,
88                                              const char *host,
89                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
90                                              struct bufref *out)
91 {
92   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
93   SecBuffer type_1_buf;
94   SecBufferDesc type_1_desc;
95   SECURITY_STATUS status;
96   unsigned long attrs;
97   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
98 
99   /* Clean up any former leftovers and initialise to defaults */
100   Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);
101 
102   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
103   status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
104                                               &SecurityPackage);
105   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
106     failf(data, "SSPI: couldn't get auth info");
107     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
108   }
109 
110   ntlm->token_max = SecurityPackage->cbMaxToken;
111 
112   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
113   s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
114 
115   /* Allocate our output buffer */
116   ntlm->output_token = malloc(ntlm->token_max);
117   if(!ntlm->output_token)
118     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
119 
120   if(userp && *userp) {
121     CURLcode result;
122 
123     /* Populate our identity structure */
124     result = Curl_create_sspi_identity(userp, passwdp, &ntlm->identity);
125     if(result)
126       return result;
127 
128     /* Allow proper cleanup of the identity structure */
129     ntlm->p_identity = &ntlm->identity;
130   }
131   else
132     /* Use the current Windows user */
133     ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
134 
135   /* Allocate our credentials handle */
136   ntlm->credentials = calloc(1, sizeof(CredHandle));
137   if(!ntlm->credentials)
138     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
139 
140   /* Acquire our credentials handle */
141   status = s_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
142                                               (TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
143                                               SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL,
144                                               ntlm->p_identity, NULL, NULL,
145                                               ntlm->credentials, &expiry);
146   if(status != SEC_E_OK)
147     return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
148 
149   /* Allocate our new context handle */
150   ntlm->context = calloc(1, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
151   if(!ntlm->context)
152     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
153 
154   ntlm->spn = Curl_auth_build_spn(service, host, NULL);
155   if(!ntlm->spn)
156     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
157 
158   /* Setup the type-1 "output" security buffer */
159   type_1_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
160   type_1_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
161   type_1_desc.pBuffers  = &type_1_buf;
162   type_1_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
163   type_1_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
164   type_1_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
165 
166   /* Generate our type-1 message */
167   status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials, NULL,
168                                                ntlm->spn,
169                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
170                                                NULL, 0,
171                                                ntlm->context, &type_1_desc,
172                                                &attrs, &expiry);
173   if(status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_NEEDED ||
174     status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_AND_CONTINUE)
175     s_pSecFn->CompleteAuthToken(ntlm->context, &type_1_desc);
176   else if(status == SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
177     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
178   else if(status != SEC_E_OK && status != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
179     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
180 
181   /* Return the response. */
182   Curl_bufref_set(out, ntlm->output_token, type_1_buf.cbBuffer, NULL);
183   return CURLE_OK;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message()
188  *
189  * This is used to decode an already encoded NTLM type-2 message.
190  *
191  * Parameters:
192  *
193  * data     [in]     - The session handle.
194  * type2    [in]     - The type-2 message.
195  * ntlm     [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
196  *
197  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
198  */
Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const struct bufref * type2,struct ntlmdata * ntlm)199 CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
200                                              const struct bufref *type2,
201                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
202 {
203 #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
204   (void) data;
205 #endif
206 
207   /* Ensure we have a valid type-2 message */
208   if(!Curl_bufref_len(type2)) {
209     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (empty type-2 message)");
210     return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
211   }
212 
213   /* Store the challenge for later use */
214   ntlm->input_token = malloc(Curl_bufref_len(type2) + 1);
215   if(!ntlm->input_token)
216     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
217   memcpy(ntlm->input_token, Curl_bufref_ptr(type2), Curl_bufref_len(type2));
218   ntlm->input_token[Curl_bufref_len(type2)] = '\0';
219   ntlm->input_token_len = Curl_bufref_len(type2);
220 
221   return CURLE_OK;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225 * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
226  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
227  *
228  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-3 message ready for
229  * sending to the recipient.
230  *
231  * Parameters:
232  *
233  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
234  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
235  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
236  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
237  * out     [out]    - The result storage.
238  *
239  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
240  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,struct bufref * out)241 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
242                                              const char *userp,
243                                              const char *passwdp,
244                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
245                                              struct bufref *out)
246 {
247   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
248   SecBuffer type_2_bufs[2];
249   SecBuffer type_3_buf;
250   SecBufferDesc type_2_desc;
251   SecBufferDesc type_3_desc;
252   SECURITY_STATUS status;
253   unsigned long attrs;
254   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
255 
256 #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
257   (void) data;
258 #endif
259   (void) passwdp;
260   (void) userp;
261 
262   /* Setup the type-2 "input" security buffer */
263   type_2_desc.ulVersion     = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
264   type_2_desc.cBuffers      = 1;
265   type_2_desc.pBuffers      = &type_2_bufs[0];
266   type_2_bufs[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
267   type_2_bufs[0].pvBuffer   = ntlm->input_token;
268   type_2_bufs[0].cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->input_token_len);
269 
270 #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
271   /* ssl context comes from schannel.
272   * When extended protection is used in IIS server,
273   * we have to pass a second SecBuffer to the SecBufferDesc
274   * otherwise IIS will not pass the authentication (401 response).
275   * Minimum supported version is Windows 7.
276   * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates
277   * /SecurityAdvisories/2009/973811
278   */
279   if(ntlm->sslContext) {
280     SEC_CHANNEL_BINDINGS channelBindings;
281     SecPkgContext_Bindings pkgBindings;
282     pkgBindings.Bindings = &channelBindings;
283     status = s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(
284       ntlm->sslContext,
285       SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS,
286       &pkgBindings
287     );
288     if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
289       type_2_desc.cBuffers++;
290       type_2_bufs[1].BufferType = SECBUFFER_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
291       type_2_bufs[1].cbBuffer = pkgBindings.BindingsLength;
292       type_2_bufs[1].pvBuffer = pkgBindings.Bindings;
293     }
294   }
295 #endif
296 
297   /* Setup the type-3 "output" security buffer */
298   type_3_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
299   type_3_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
300   type_3_desc.pBuffers  = &type_3_buf;
301   type_3_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
302   type_3_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
303   type_3_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
304 
305   /* Generate our type-3 message */
306   status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials,
307                                                ntlm->context,
308                                                ntlm->spn,
309                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
310                                                &type_2_desc,
311                                                0, ntlm->context,
312                                                &type_3_desc,
313                                                &attrs, &expiry);
314   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
315     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (type-3 message): Status=%x",
316           status);
317 
318     if(status == SEC_E_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY)
319       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
320 
321     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
322   }
323 
324   /* Return the response. */
325   result = Curl_bufref_memdup(out, ntlm->output_token, type_3_buf.cbBuffer);
326   Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);
327   return result;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm()
332  *
333  * This is used to clean up the NTLM specific data.
334  *
335  * Parameters:
336  *
337  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being cleaned up.
338  *
339  */
Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata * ntlm)340 void Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
341 {
342   /* Free our security context */
343   if(ntlm->context) {
344     s_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(ntlm->context);
345     free(ntlm->context);
346     ntlm->context = NULL;
347   }
348 
349   /* Free our credentials handle */
350   if(ntlm->credentials) {
351     s_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(ntlm->credentials);
352     free(ntlm->credentials);
353     ntlm->credentials = NULL;
354   }
355 
356   /* Free our identity */
357   Curl_sspi_free_identity(ntlm->p_identity);
358   ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
359 
360   /* Free the input and output tokens */
361   Curl_safefree(ntlm->input_token);
362   Curl_safefree(ntlm->output_token);
363 
364   /* Reset any variables */
365   ntlm->token_max = 0;
366 
367   Curl_safefree(ntlm->spn);
368 }
369 
370 #endif /* USE_WINDOWS_SSPI && USE_NTLM */
371