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1 /**
2  * \file include/seqmid.h
3  * \brief Application interface library for the ALSA driver
4  * \author Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  * \author Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
6  * \author Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  * \date 1998-2001
8  *
9  * Application interface library for the ALSA driver
10  */
11 /*
12  *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
14  *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
15  *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23  *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef __ALSA_SEQMID_H
29 #define __ALSA_SEQMID_H
30 
31 #ifdef __cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 /**
36  *  \defgroup SeqMiddle Sequencer Middle Level Interface
37  *  Sequencer Middle Level Interface
38  *  \ingroup Sequencer
39  *  \{
40  */
41 
42 /**
43  * \brief initialize event record
44  * \param ev event record pointer
45  *
46  * This macro clears the given event record pointer to the default status.
47  */
48 #define snd_seq_ev_clear(ev) \
49 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t))
50 
51 /**
52  * \brief set the tag for given event
53  * \param ev event record
54  * \param t event tag
55  *
56  * This macro sets the tag to the given event record.
57  */
58 #define snd_seq_ev_set_tag(ev,t) \
59 	((ev)->tag = (t))
60 
61 /**
62  * \brief set the explicit destination
63  * \param ev event record
64  * \param c destination client id
65  * \param p destination port id
66  *
67  * This macro sets the client and port id numbers to the given event record.
68  *
69  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_subs()
70  */
71 #define snd_seq_ev_set_dest(ev,c,p) \
72 	((ev)->dest.client = (c), (ev)->dest.port = (p))
73 
74 /**
75  * \brief set broadcasting to subscribers
76  * \param ev event record
77  *
78  * This macro sets the destination as the subscribers.
79  *
80  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_dest()
81  */
82 #define snd_seq_ev_set_subs(ev) \
83 	((ev)->dest.client = SND_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS,\
84 	 (ev)->dest.port = SND_SEQ_ADDRESS_UNKNOWN)
85 
86 /**
87  * \brief set broadcasting to all clients/ports
88  * \param ev event record
89  *
90  * This macro sets the destination as the broadcasting.
91  *
92  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_dest()
93  */
94 #define snd_seq_ev_set_broadcast(ev) \
95 	((ev)->dest.client = SND_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST,\
96 	 (ev)->dest.port = SND_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
97 
98 /**
99  * \brief set the source port
100  * \param ev event record
101  * \param p source port id
102  *
103  * This macro sets the source port id number.
104  */
105 #define snd_seq_ev_set_source(ev,p) \
106 	((ev)->source.port = (p))
107 
108 /**
109  * \brief set direct passing mode (without queued)
110  * \param ev event instance
111  *
112  * This macro sets the event to the direct passing mode
113  * to be delivered immediately without queueing.
114  *
115  * \sa snd_seq_ev_schedule_tick(), snd_seq_ev_schedule_real()
116  */
117 #define snd_seq_ev_set_direct(ev) \
118 	((ev)->queue = SND_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT)
119 
120 /**
121  * \brief set tick-scheduling mode on queue
122  * \param ev event instance
123  * \param q queue id to schedule
124  * \param relative relative time-stamp if non-zero
125  * \param ttick tick time-stamp to be delivered
126  *
127  * This macro sets the scheduling of the event in the
128  * MIDI tick mode.
129  *
130  * \sa snd_seq_ev_schedule_real(), snd_seq_ev_set_direct()
131  */
132 #define snd_seq_ev_schedule_tick(ev, q, relative, ttick) \
133 	((ev)->flags &= ~(SND_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK | SND_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK),\
134 	 (ev)->flags |= SND_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK,\
135 	 (ev)->flags |= (relative) ? SND_SEQ_TIME_MODE_REL : SND_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS,\
136 	 (ev)->time.tick = (ttick),\
137 	 (ev)->queue = (q))
138 
139 /**
140  * \brief set real-time-scheduling mode on queue
141  * \param ev event instance
142  * \param q queue id to schedule
143  * \param relative relative time-stamp if non-zero
144  * \param rtime time-stamp to be delivered
145  *
146  * This macro sets the scheduling of the event in the
147  * realtime mode.
148  *
149  * \sa snd_seq_ev_schedule_tick(), snd_seq_ev_set_direct()
150  */
151 #define snd_seq_ev_schedule_real(ev, q, relative, rtime) \
152 	((ev)->flags &= ~(SND_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK | SND_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK),\
153 	 (ev)->flags |= SND_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL,\
154 	 (ev)->flags |= (relative) ? SND_SEQ_TIME_MODE_REL : SND_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS,\
155 	 (ev)->time.time = *(rtime),\
156 	 (ev)->queue = (q))
157 
158 /**
159  * \brief set event priority
160  * \param ev event instance
161  * \param high_prior 1 for high priority mode
162  */
163 #define snd_seq_ev_set_priority(ev, high_prior) \
164 	((ev)->flags &= ~SND_SEQ_PRIORITY_MASK,\
165 	 (ev)->flags |= (high_prior) ? SND_SEQ_PRIORITY_HIGH : SND_SEQ_PRIORITY_NORMAL)
166 
167 /**
168  * \brief set fixed data
169  * \param ev event instance
170  *
171  * Sets the event length mode as fixed size.
172  *
173  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_variable(), snd_seq_ev_set_varusr()
174  */
175 #define snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev) \
176 	((ev)->flags &= ~SND_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK,\
177 	 (ev)->flags |= SND_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED)
178 
179 /**
180  * \brief set variable data
181  * \param ev event instance
182  * \param datalen length of the external data
183  * \param dataptr pointer of the external data
184  *
185  * Sets the event length mode as variable length and stores the data.
186  *
187  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(), snd_seq_ev_set_varusr()
188  */
189 #define snd_seq_ev_set_variable(ev, datalen, dataptr) \
190 	((ev)->flags &= ~SND_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK,\
191 	 (ev)->flags |= SND_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE,\
192 	 (ev)->data.ext.len = (datalen),\
193 	 (ev)->data.ext.ptr = (dataptr))
194 
195 /**
196  * \brief set varusr data
197  * \param ev event instance
198  * \param datalen length of the external data
199  * \param dataptr pointer of the external data
200  *
201  * Sets the event length mode as variable user-space data and stores the data.
202  *
203  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(), snd_seq_ev_set_variable()
204  */
205 #define snd_seq_ev_set_varusr(ev, datalen, dataptr) \
206 	((ev)->flags &= ~SND_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK,\
207 	 (ev)->flags |= SND_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR,\
208 	 (ev)->data.ext.len = (datalen),\
209 	 (ev)->data.ext.ptr = (dataptr))
210 
211 /**
212  * \brief set queue controls
213  * \param ev event record
214  * \param typ event type
215  * \param q queue id
216  * \param val control value
217  */
218 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_control(ev, typ, q, val) \
219 	((ev)->type = (typ),\
220 	 snd_seq_ev_set_dest(ev, SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM, SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER),\
221 	 (ev)->data.queue.queue = (q),\
222 	 (ev)->data.queue.param.value = (val))
223 
224 /**
225  * \brief set the start queue event
226  * \param ev event record
227  * \param q queue id to start
228  *
229  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_queue_stop(), snd_seq_ev_set_queue_continue()
230  */
231 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_start(ev, q) \
232 	snd_seq_ev_set_queue_control(ev, SND_SEQ_EVENT_START, q, 0)
233 
234 /**
235  * \brief set the stop queue event
236  * \param ev event record
237  * \param q queue id to stop
238  *
239  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_queue_start(), snd_seq_ev_set_queue_continue()
240  */
241 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_stop(ev, q) \
242 	snd_seq_ev_set_queue_control(ev, SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, q, 0)
243 
244 /**
245  * \brief set the stop queue event
246  * \param ev event record
247  * \param q queue id to continue
248  *
249  * \sa snd_seq_ev_set_queue_start(), snd_seq_ev_set_queue_stop()
250  */
251 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_continue(ev, q) \
252 	snd_seq_ev_set_queue_control(ev, SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE, q, 0)
253 
254 /**
255  * \brief set the stop queue event
256  * \param ev event record
257  * \param q queue id to change tempo
258  * \param val the new tempo value
259  */
260 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_tempo(ev, q, val) \
261 	snd_seq_ev_set_queue_control(ev, SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO, q, val)
262 
263 /**
264  * \brief set the real-time position of a queue
265  * \param ev event record
266  * \param q queue id to change tempo
267  * \param rtime the new real-time pointer
268  */
269 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_pos_real(ev, q, rtime) \
270 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TIME,\
271 	 snd_seq_ev_set_dest(ev, SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM, SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER),\
272 	 (ev)->data.queue.queue = (q),\
273 	 (ev)->data.queue.param.time.time = *(rtime))
274 
275 /**
276  * \brief set the tick-time position of a queue
277  * \param ev event record
278  * \param q queue id to change tempo
279  * \param ttime the new tick-time
280  */
281 #define snd_seq_ev_set_queue_pos_tick(ev, q, ttime) \
282 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TICK,\
283 	 snd_seq_ev_set_dest(ev, SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM, SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER),\
284 	 (ev)->data.queue.queue = (q),\
285 	 (ev)->data.queue.param.time.tick = (ttime))
286 
287 /* set and send a queue control event */
288 int snd_seq_control_queue(snd_seq_t *seq, int q, int type, int value, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
289 
290 /**
291  * \brief start the specified queue
292  * \param seq sequencer handle
293  * \param q queue id to start
294  * \param ev optional event record (see #snd_seq_control_queue)
295  */
296 #define snd_seq_start_queue(seq, q, ev) \
297 	snd_seq_control_queue(seq, q, SND_SEQ_EVENT_START, 0, ev)
298 
299 /**
300  * \brief stop the specified queue
301  * \param seq sequencer handle
302  * \param q queue id to stop
303  * \param ev optional event record (see #snd_seq_control_queue)
304  */
305 #define snd_seq_stop_queue(seq, q, ev) \
306 	snd_seq_control_queue(seq, q, SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, 0, ev)
307 
308 /**
309  * \brief continue the specified queue
310  * \param seq sequencer handle
311  * \param q queue id to continue
312  * \param ev optional event record (see #snd_seq_control_queue)
313  */
314 #define snd_seq_continue_queue(seq, q, ev) \
315 	snd_seq_control_queue(seq, q, SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE, 0, ev)
316 
317 /**
318  * \brief change the tempo of the specified queue
319  * \param seq sequencer handle
320  * \param q queue id
321  * \param tempo the new tempo value
322  * \param ev optional event record (see #snd_seq_control_queue)
323  */
324 #define snd_seq_change_queue_tempo(seq, q, tempo, ev) \
325 	snd_seq_control_queue(seq, q, SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO, tempo, ev)
326 
327 /* create a port - simple version - return the port number */
328 int snd_seq_create_simple_port(snd_seq_t *seq, const char *name,
329 			       unsigned int caps, unsigned int type);
330 /* delete the port */
331 int snd_seq_delete_simple_port(snd_seq_t *seq, int port);
332 
333 /* simple subscription between this port and another port
334    (w/o exclusive & time conversion)
335    */
336 int snd_seq_connect_from(snd_seq_t *seq, int my_port, int src_client, int src_port);
337 int snd_seq_connect_to(snd_seq_t *seq, int my_port, int dest_client, int dest_port);
338 int snd_seq_disconnect_from(snd_seq_t *seq, int my_port, int src_client, int src_port);
339 int snd_seq_disconnect_to(snd_seq_t *seq, int my_port, int dest_client, int dest_port);
340 
341 /*
342  * set client information
343  */
344 int snd_seq_set_client_name(snd_seq_t *seq, const char *name);
345 int snd_seq_set_client_event_filter(snd_seq_t *seq, int event_type);
346 int snd_seq_set_client_pool_output(snd_seq_t *seq, size_t size);
347 int snd_seq_set_client_pool_output_room(snd_seq_t *seq, size_t size);
348 int snd_seq_set_client_pool_input(snd_seq_t *seq, size_t size);
349 /* sync output queue */
350 int snd_seq_sync_output_queue(snd_seq_t *seq);
351 
352 /*
353  * parse the given string and get the sequencer address
354  */
355 int snd_seq_parse_address(snd_seq_t *seq, snd_seq_addr_t *addr, const char *str);
356 
357 /*
358  * reset client input/output pool
359  */
360 int snd_seq_reset_pool_output(snd_seq_t *seq);
361 int snd_seq_reset_pool_input(snd_seq_t *seq);
362 
363 /**
364  * \brief set note event
365  * \param ev event record
366  * \param ch channel number
367  * \param key note key
368  * \param vel velocity
369  * \param dur duration (in tick or msec)
370  */
371 #define snd_seq_ev_set_note(ev, ch, key, vel, dur) \
372 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE,\
373 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
374 	 (ev)->data.note.channel = (ch),\
375 	 (ev)->data.note.note = (key),\
376 	 (ev)->data.note.velocity = (vel),\
377 	 (ev)->data.note.duration = (dur))
378 
379 /**
380  * \brief set note-on event
381  * \param ev event record
382  * \param ch channel number
383  * \param key note key
384  * \param vel velocity
385  */
386 #define snd_seq_ev_set_noteon(ev, ch, key, vel) \
387 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,\
388 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
389 	 (ev)->data.note.channel = (ch),\
390 	 (ev)->data.note.note = (key),\
391 	 (ev)->data.note.velocity = (vel))
392 
393 /**
394  * \brief set note-off event
395  * \param ev event record
396  * \param ch channel number
397  * \param key note key
398  * \param vel velocity
399  */
400 #define snd_seq_ev_set_noteoff(ev, ch, key, vel) \
401 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,\
402 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
403 	 (ev)->data.note.channel = (ch),\
404 	 (ev)->data.note.note = (key),\
405 	 (ev)->data.note.velocity = (vel))
406 
407 /**
408  * \brief set key-pressure event
409  * \param ev event record
410  * \param ch channel number
411  * \param key note key
412  * \param vel velocity
413  */
414 #define snd_seq_ev_set_keypress(ev,ch,key,vel) \
415 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,\
416 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
417 	 (ev)->data.note.channel = (ch),\
418 	 (ev)->data.note.note = (key),\
419 	 (ev)->data.note.velocity = (vel))
420 
421 /**
422  * \brief set MIDI controller event
423  * \param ev event record
424  * \param ch channel number
425  * \param cc controller number
426  * \param val control value
427  */
428 #define snd_seq_ev_set_controller(ev,ch,cc,val) \
429 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,\
430 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
431 	 (ev)->data.control.channel = (ch),\
432 	 (ev)->data.control.param = (cc),\
433 	 (ev)->data.control.value = (val))
434 
435 /**
436  * \brief set program change event
437  * \param ev event record
438  * \param ch channel number
439  * \param val program number
440  */
441 #define snd_seq_ev_set_pgmchange(ev,ch,val) \
442 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,\
443 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
444 	 (ev)->data.control.channel = (ch),\
445 	 (ev)->data.control.value = (val))
446 
447 /**
448  * \brief set pitch-bend event
449  * \param ev event record
450  * \param ch channel number
451  * \param val pitch bend; zero centered from -8192 to 8191
452  */
453 #define snd_seq_ev_set_pitchbend(ev,ch,val) \
454 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,\
455 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
456 	 (ev)->data.control.channel = (ch),\
457 	 (ev)->data.control.value = (val))
458 
459 /**
460  * \brief set channel pressure event
461  * \param ev event record
462  * \param ch channel number
463  * \param val channel pressure value
464  */
465 #define snd_seq_ev_set_chanpress(ev,ch,val) \
466 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,\
467 	 snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(ev),\
468 	 (ev)->data.control.channel = (ch),\
469 	 (ev)->data.control.value = (val))
470 
471 /**
472  * \brief set sysex event
473  * \param ev event record
474  * \param datalen length of sysex data
475  * \param dataptr sysex data pointer
476  *
477  * the sysex data must contain the start byte 0xf0 and the end byte 0xf7.
478  */
479 #define snd_seq_ev_set_sysex(ev,datalen,dataptr) \
480 	((ev)->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX,\
481 	 snd_seq_ev_set_variable(ev, datalen, dataptr))
482 
483 /** \} */
484 
485 #ifdef __cplusplus
486 }
487 #endif
488 
489 #endif /* __ALSA_SEQMID_H */
490 
491