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1[/
2    Boost.Config
3
4    Copyright (c) 2001 Beman Dawes
5    Copyright (c) 2001 Vesa Karvonen
6    Copyright (c) 2001 John Maddock
7
8    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
9    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
10    http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
11]
12
13
14
15[section Boost Macro Reference]
16
17[#config_defects]
18
19[section Macros that describe C++03 defects]
20
21The following macros all describe features that are required by the C++03 standard,
22if one of the following macros is defined, then it represents a defect in the
23compiler's conformance with the 2003 standard.
24
25
26[table
27[[Macro        ][Section     ][ Description          ]]
28
29
30[[`BOOST_BCB_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION_BUG`][Compiler][
31The compiler exhibits certain partial specialisation bug - probably Borland
32C++ Builder specific.
33]]
34[[`BOOST_FUNCTION_SCOPE_USING_DECLARATION_BREAKS_ADL`][Compiler][
35Argument dependent lookup fails if there is a using declaration for the
36symbol being looked up in the current scope.  For example, using
37`boost::get_pointer`; prevents ADL from finding overloads of `get_pointer`
38in namespaces nested inside boost (but not elsewhere).  Probably
39Borland specific.
40]]
41[[`BOOST_NO_ADL_BARRIER`][Compiler][
42The compiler locates and searches namespaces that it should /*not*/ in fact
43search when performing argument dependent lookup.
44]]
45[[`BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP`][Compiler][
46Compiler does not implement argument-dependent lookup (also named
47Koenig lookup); see std::3.4.2 \[basic.koenig.lookup\]
48]]
49[[`BOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR`][Standard library][
50If the compiler / library supplies non-standard or broken `std::auto_ptr`.
51]]
52[[`BOOST_NO_COMPLETE_VALUE_INITIALIZATION`][Compiler][
53Compiler has not completely implemented value-initialization.
54See also [@../../../utility/value_init.htm#compiler_issues The Utility\/Value Init docs]
55]]
56[[`BOOST_NO_CTYPE_FUNCTIONS`][Platform][
57The Platform does not provide functions for the character-classifying
58operations `<ctype.h>` and `<cctype>`, only macros.
59]]
60[[`BOOST_NO_CV_SPECIALIZATIONS`][Compiler][
61If template specialisations for cv-qualified types conflict with a
62specialisation for a cv-unqualififed type.
63]]
64[[`BOOST_NO_CV_VOID_SPECIALIZATIONS`][Compiler][
65If template specialisations for cv-void types conflict with a specialisation
66for void.
67]]
68[[`BOOST_NO_CWCHAR`][Platform][
69The Platform does not provide `<wchar.h>` and `<cwchar>`.
70]]
71[[`BOOST_NO_CWCTYPE`][Platform][
72The Platform does not provide `<wctype.h>` and `<cwctype>`.
73]]
74[[`BOOST_NO_FENV_H`][Platform, Standard library][
75The C standard library doesn't provide `<fenv.h>`. [@../../../../boost/detail/fenv.hpp
76`<boost/detail/fenv.hpp>`] should be included instead of `<fenv.h>` for maximum
77portability on platforms which do provide `<fenv.h>`.
78]]
79[[`BOOST_NO_DEPENDENT_NESTED_DERIVATIONS`][Compiler][
80The compiler fails to compile a nested class that has a dependent base class:
81``
82template<typename T>
83struct foo : {
84   template<typename U>
85   struct bar : public U {};
86``
87};
88]]
89[[`BOOST_NO_DEPENDENT_TYPES_IN_TEMPLATE_VALUE_PARAMETERS`][Compiler][
90Template value parameters cannot have a dependent type, for example:
91``
92template<class T, typename T::type value>
93class X { ... };
94``
95]]
96[[`BOOST_NO_EXCEPTION_STD_NAMESPACE`][Standard Library][
97The standard library does not put some or all of the contents of
98`<exception>` in namespace std.
99]]
100[[`BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS`][Compiler][
101The compiler does not support exception handling (this setting is typically
102required by many C++ compilers for embedded platforms). Note that there is
103no requirement for boost libraries to honor this configuration setting -
104indeed doing so may be impossible in some cases. Those libraries that do
105honor this will typically abort if a critical error occurs - you have been
106warned!
107]]
108[[`BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ORDERING`][Compiler][
109The compiler does not perform function template ordering or its function
110template ordering is incorrect.
111``
112// #1
113template<class T> void f(T);
114
115// #2
116template<class T,class U> void f(T(*)(U));
117
118void bar(int);
119
120f(&bar); // should choose #2.
121``
122]]
123[[`BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION`][Compiler][
124Compiler violates std::9.4.2/4.
125]]
126[[`BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T`][Compiler][
127The C++ implementation does not provide `wchar_t`, or it is really a synonym
128for another integral type. Use this symbol to decide whether it is appropriate
129to explicitly specialize a template on `wchar_t` if there is already a
130specialization for other integer types.
131]]
132[[`BOOST_NO_IOSFWD`][std lib][
133The standard library lacks `<iosfwd>`.
134]]
135[[`BOOST_NO_IOSTREAM`][std lib][
136The standard library lacks `<iostream>`, `<istream>` or `<ostream>`.
137]]
138[[`BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT`][Compiler][
139The C++ compiler does not support SFINAE with abstract types, this is covered
140by __CORE_LANGUAGE_DR337__, but is not part of the current standard.  Fortunately
141most compilers that support SFINAE also support this DR.  See also BOOST_NO_SFINAE and BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
142]]
143[[`BOOST_NO_LIMITS`][Standard library][
144The C++ implementation does not provide the `<limits>` header. Never check for
145this symbol in library code; always include `<boost/limits.hpp>`, which
146guarantees to provide `std::numeric_limits`.
147]]
148[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NUMERIC_LIMITS`][Standard library][
149C++11 additions to `std::numeric_limits` are not available for use.
150`static function numeric_limits<T>::lowest()` the lowest finite value representable by the numeric type.
151`static int const max_digits10` the number of decimal digits that are required to make sure that two distinct values of the type have distinct decimal representations.
152`template<> class numeric_limits<char16_t>;`, see also `BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T`,
153`template<> class numeric_limits<char32_t>;` see also `BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T`.
154Replaces BOOST_NO_NUMERIC_LIMITS_LOWEST.
155]]
156[[`BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS`][Standard library][
157Constants such as `numeric_limits<T>::is_signed` are not available for use
158at compile-time.
159]]
160[[`BOOST_NO_LONG_LONG_NUMERIC_LIMITS`][Standard library][
161There is no specialization for `numeric_limits<long long>` and
162`numeric_limits<unsigned long long>`. `<boost/limits.hpp>` will then add these
163specializations as a standard library "fix" only if the compiler supports the
164`long long` datatype.
165]]
166[[`BOOST_NO_MEMBER_FUNCTION_SPECIALIZATIONS`][Compiler][
167The compiler does not support the specialization of individual member
168functions of template classes.
169]]
170[[`BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_KEYWORD`][Compiler][
171If the compiler supports member templates, but not the template keyword
172when accessing member template classes.
173]]
174[[`BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS`][Compiler][
175Member template friend syntax (`template<class P> friend class frd;`)
176described in the C++ Standard, 14.5.3, not supported.
177]]
178[[`BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES`][Compiler][
179Member template functions not fully supported.
180]]
181[[`BOOST_NO_MS_INT64_NUMERIC_LIMITS`][Standard library][
182There is no specialization for `numeric_limits<__int64>` and
183`numeric_limits<unsigned __int64>`. `<boost/limits.hpp>` will then add these
184specializations as a standard library "fix", only if the compiler supports
185the `__int64` datatype.
186]]
187[[`BOOST_NO_NESTED_FRIENDSHIP`][Compiler][
188Compiler doesn't allow a nested class to access private members of its
189containing class. Probably Borland/CodeGear specific.
190]]
191[[`BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE`][Compiler][
192Compiler requires inherited operator friend functions to be defined at
193namespace scope, then using'ed to boost. Probably GCC specific. See
194[@../../../../boost/operators.hpp `<boost/operators.hpp>`] for example.
195]]
196[[`BOOST_NO_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION_IMPLICIT_DEFAULT_ARGS`][Compiler][
197The compiler does not correctly handle partial specializations
198which depend upon default arguments in the primary template.
199]]
200[[`BOOST_NO_POINTER_TO_MEMBER_CONST`][Compiler][
201The compiler does not correctly handle pointers to const member functions,
202preventing use of these in overloaded function templates. See
203[@../../../../boost/functional.hpp `<boost/functional.hpp>`] for example.
204]]
205[[`BOOST_NO_POINTER_TO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS`][Compiler][
206Pointers to members don't work when used as template parameters.
207]]
208[[`BOOST_NO_PRIVATE_IN_AGGREGATE`][Compiler][
209The compiler misreads 8.5.1, treating classes as non-aggregate if they
210contain private or protected member functions.
211]]
212[[`BOOST_NO_RESTRICT_REFERENCES`][Compiler][
213Compiler-specific `restrict` keyword can not be applied to references.
214]]
215[[`BOOST_NO_RTTI`][Compiler][
216The compiler may (or may not) have the typeid operator, but RTTI on the dynamic type
217of an object is not supported.
218]]
219[[`BOOST_NO_SFINAE`][Compiler][
220The compiler does not support the "Substitution Failure Is Not An Error"
221meta-programming idiom.  This is the lightweight pre-C++11 version of SFINAE.
222]]
223[[`BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR`][Compiler][
224The compiler does not support usage of SFINAE with arbitrary expressions.  This is the
225post-C++11 SFINAE, but excludes a few specific corner cases, see also BOOST_NO_CXX11_SFINAE_EXPR.
226]]
227[[`BOOST_NO_STD_ALLOCATOR`][Standard library][
228The C++ standard library does not provide a standards conforming
229`std::allocator`.
230]]
231[[`BOOST_NO_STD_DISTANCE`][Standard library][
232The platform does not have a conforming version of `std::distance`.
233]]
234[[`BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR`][Standard library][
235The C++ implementation fails to provide the `std::iterator` class.
236Note that post C++17, this macro is re-purposed to indicate that std::iterator has been removed or deprecated.
237]]
238[[`BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS`][Standard library][
239The compiler does not provide a standard compliant implementation of
240`std::iterator_traits`. Note that the compiler may still have a
241non-standard implementation.
242]]
243[[`BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE`][Standard library][
244The standard library lacks `std::locale`.
245]]
246[[`BOOST_NO_STD_MESSAGES`][Standard library][
247The standard library lacks a conforming `std::messages` facet.
248]]
249[[`BOOST_NO_STD_MIN_MAX`][Standard library][
250The C++ standard library does not provide the `min()` and `max()` template
251functions that should be in `<algorithm>`.
252]]
253[[`BOOST_NO_STD_OUTPUT_ITERATOR_ASSIGN`][Standard library][
254Defined if the standard library's output iterators are not assignable.
255]]
256[[`BOOST_NO_STD_TYPEINFO`][Standard library][
257The <typeinfo> header declares `type_info` in the global namespace instead of namespace std.
258]]
259[[`BOOST_NO_STD_USE_FACET`][Standard library][
260The standard library lacks a conforming `std::use_facet`.
261]]
262[[`BOOST_NO_STD_WSTREAMBUF`][Standard library][
263The standard library's implementation of `std::basic_streambuf<wchar_t>`
264is either missing, incomplete, or buggy.
265]]
266[[`BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING`][Standard library][
267The standard library lacks `std::wstring`.
268]]
269[[`BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE`][Compiler, Platform][
270The contents of C++ standard headers for C library functions
271(the `<c...>` headers) have not been placed in namespace std. This test is
272difficult - some libraries "fake" the std C functions by adding using
273declarations to import them into namespace std, unfortunately they don't
274necessarily catch all of them...
275]]
276[[`BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM`][Standard library][
277The C++ implementation does not provide the `<sstream>` header.
278]]
279[[`BOOST_NO_SWPRINTF`][Platform][
280The platform does not have a conforming version of `swprintf`.
281]]
282[[`BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION`][Compiler][
283Class template partial specialization (14.5.4 \[temp.class.spec\]) not
284supported.
285]]
286[[`BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_IOSTREAMS`][Standard library][
287The standard library does not provide templated iostream classes.
288]]
289[[`BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_ITERATOR_CONSTRUCTORS`][Standard library][
290The standard library does not provide templated iterator constructors
291for its containers.
292]]
293[[`BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATES`][Compiler][
294The compiler does not support template template parameters.
295]]
296[[`BOOST_NO_TYPEID`][Compiler][
297The compiler does not support the typeid operator at all.
298]]
299[[`BOOST_NO_TYPENAME_WITH_CTOR`][Compiler][
300The typename keyword cannot be used when creating a temporary of a
301Dependent type.
302]]
303[[`BOOST_NO_UNREACHABLE_RETURN_DETECTION`][Compiler][
304If a return is unreachable, then no return statement should be required,
305however some compilers insist on it, while other issue a bunch of warnings
306if it is in fact present.
307]]
308[[`BOOST_NO_USING_DECLARATION_OVERLOADS_FROM_TYPENAME_BASE`][Compiler][
309The compiler will not accept a using declaration that brings a function
310from a typename used as a base class into a derived class if functions of
311the same name are present in the derived class.
312]]
313[[`BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE`][Compiler][
314The compiler will not accept a using declaration that imports a template
315class or function from another namespace. Originally a Borland specific
316problem with imports to/from the global namespace, extended to MSVC6
317which has a specific issue with importing template classes (but not
318functions).
319]]
320[[`BOOST_NO_VOID_RETURNS`][Compiler][
321The compiler does not allow a void function to return the result of calling
322another void function.
323``
324void f() {}
325void g() { return f(); }
326``
327]]
328]
329
330[endsect]
331
332[#config_features]
333
334
335[section Macros that describe optional features]
336
337The following macros describe features that are not required by the C++
338standard. The macro is only defined if the feature is present.
339
340
341[table
342[[Macro       ][Section        ][Description       ]]
343
344[[`BOOST_HAS_BETHREADS`][Platform][
345The platform supports BeOS style threads.
346]]
347[[`BOOST_HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME`][Platform][
348The platform has the POSIX API `clock_gettime`.
349]]
350[[`BOOST_HAS_DIRENT_H`][Platform][
351The platform has the POSIX header `<dirent.h>`.
352]]
353[[`BOOST_HAS_EXPM1`][Platform][
354The platform has the functions `expm1`, `expm1f` and `expm1l` in `<math.h>`
355]]
356[[`BOOST_HAS_FLOAT128`][Compiler][
357The compiler has `__float128` as a native type which is distinct
358from all the regular C++ floating point types.]]
359[[`BOOST_HAS_FTIME`][Platform][
360The platform has the Win32 API type FTIME.
361]]
362[[`BOOST_HAS_GETSYSTEMTIMEASFILETIME`][Platform][
363The platform has the Win32 API GetSystemTimeAsFileTime.
364]]
365[[`BOOST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY`][Platform][
366The platform has the POSIX API `gettimeofday`.
367]]
368[[`BOOST_HAS_HASH`][Standard library][
369The C++ implementation provides the (SGI) hash_set and hash_map classes.
370When defined, `BOOST_HASH_SET_HEADER` and `BOOST_HASH_LIST_HEADER` will contain
371the names of the header needed to access hash_set and hash_map;
372`BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE` will provide the namespace in which the two
373class templates reside.
374]]
375[[`BOOST_HAS_INT128`][Compiler][
376The compiler has `__int128` and `unsigned __int128` as native types which are distinct
377from all the regular C++ integer types.]]
378[[`BOOST_HAS_LOG1P`][Platform][
379The platform has the functions `log1p`, `log1pf` and `log1pl` in `<math.h>`.
380]]
381[[`BOOST_HAS_MACRO_USE_FACET`][Standard library][
382The standard library lacks a conforming `std::use_facet`, but has a macro
383`_USE(loc, Type)` that does the job. This is primarily for the Dinkumware
384std lib.
385]]
386[[`BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64`][Compiler][
387The compiler supports the `__int64` data type.
388]]
389[[`BOOST_HAS_NANOSLEEP`][Platform][
390The platform has the POSIX API nanosleep.
391]]
392[[`BOOST_HAS_NL_TYPES_H`][Platform][
393The platform has an `<nl_types.h>`.
394]]
395[[`BOOST_HAS_NRVO`][Compiler][
396Indicated that the compiler supports the named return value optimization
397(NRVO). Used to select the most efficient implementation for some function.
398See [@../../../../boost/operators.hpp `<boost/operators.hpp>`] for example.
399]]
400[[`BOOST_HAS_PARTIAL_STD_ALLOCATOR`][Standard Library][
401The standard library has a partially conforming `std::allocator` class, but
402without any of the member templates.
403]]
404[[`BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE`][Compiler][
405The compiler recognizes the `#pragma once` directive which tells that the
406containing header should be included only once while preprocessing the
407current translation unit. The pragma may improve compile times of large projects
408with some compilers.
409]]
410[[`BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_DETECT_MISMATCH`][Compiler][
411The compiler recognizes the `#pragma detect_mismatch("name", "value")` directive which tells that the
412link stage should be terminated with error if values for provided `"name"` missmatch.
413This pragma may be a help in preventing ODR violations and ensuring that different modules
414are compiled with same flags.
415]]
416
417[[`BOOST_HAS_PTHREAD_DELAY_NP`][Platform][
418The platform has the POSIX API `pthread_delay_np`.
419]]
420[[`BOOST_HAS_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE`][Platform][
421The platform has the POSIX API `pthread_mutexattr_settype`.
422]]
423[[`BOOST_HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD`][Platform][
424The platform has the POSIX API `pthread_yield`.
425]]
426[[`BOOST_HAS_PTHREADS`][Platform][
427The platform support POSIX style threads.
428]]
429[[`BOOST_HAS_SCHED_YIELD`][Platform][
430The platform has the POSIX API `sched_yield`.
431]]
432[[`BOOST_HAS_SGI_TYPE_TRAITS`][Compiler, Standard library][
433The compiler has native support for SGI style type traits.
434]]
435[[`BOOST_HAS_STDINT_H`][Platform][
436The platform has a `<stdint.h>`
437]]
438[[`BOOST_HAS_SLIST`][Standard library][
439The C++ implementation provides the (SGI) slist class. When defined,
440`BOOST_SLIST_HEADER` will contain the name of the header needed to access
441`slist` and `BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE` will provide the namespace in
442which `slist` resides.
443]]
444[[`BOOST_HAS_STLP_USE_FACET`][Standard library][
445The standard library lacks a conforming `std::use_facet`, but has a workaround
446class-version that does the job. This is primarily for the STLport std lib.
447]]
448[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_ARRAY`][Standard library][
449The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<array>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
450to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
451is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY.
452]]
453[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_COMPLEX_OVERLOADS`][Standard library][
454The library has a version of `<complex>` that supports passing scalars to the
455complex number algorithms.
456]]
457[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_COMPLEX_INVERSE_TRIG`][Standard library][
458The library has a version of `<complex>` that includes the new inverse trig
459functions from TR1.
460]]
461[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_REFERENCE_WRAPPER`][Standard library][
462The library has TR1 conforming reference wrappers in `<functional>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
463to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
464is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL.
465]]
466[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_RESULT_OF`][Standard library][
467The library has a TR1 conforming result_of template in `<functional>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
468to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
469is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL.
470]]
471[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_MEM_FN`][Standard library][
472The library has a TR1 conforming mem_fn function template in `<functional>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
473to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
474is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL.
475]]
476[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_BIND`][Standard library][
477The library has a TR1 conforming bind function template in `<functional>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
478to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
479is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL.
480]]
481[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_FUNCTION`][Standard library][
482The library has a TR1 conforming function class template in `<functional>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
483to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
484is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL.
485]]
486[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_HASH`][Standard library][
487The library has a TR1 conforming hash function template in `<functional>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
488to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
489is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL.
490]]
491[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_SHARED_PTR`][Standard library][
492The library has a TR1 conforming `shared_ptr` class template in `<memory>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
493to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
494is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_SMART_PTR.
495]]
496[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_RANDOM`][Standard library][
497The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<random>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
498to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
499is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_RANDOM.
500]]
501[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_REGEX`][Standard library][
502The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<regex>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
503to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
504is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_REGEX.
505]]
506[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE`][Standard library][
507The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<tuple>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
508to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
509is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE.
510]]
511[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_TYPE_TRAITS`][Standard library][
512The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<type_traits>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
513to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
514is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS.
515]]
516[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_UTILITY`][Standard library][
517The library has the TR1 additions to `<utility>` (tuple interface to `std::pair`).  This macro is only guaranteed
518to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
519is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE.
520]]
521[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP`][Standard library][
522The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<unordered_map>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
523to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
524is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_MAP.
525]]
526[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1_UNORDERED_SET`][Standard library][
527The library has a TR1 conforming version of `<unordered_set>`.  This macro is only guaranteed
528to be defined after including one of the headers from Boost.TR1.  Further this macro
529is now deprecated in favour of BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_SET.
530]]
531[[`BOOST_HAS_TR1`][Standard library][
532Implies all the other `BOOST_HAS_TR1_*` macros should be set.
533]]
534[[`BOOST_HAS_THREADS`][Platform, Compiler][
535Defined if the compiler, in its current translation mode, supports multiple
536threads of execution.
537]]
538[[`BOOST_HAS_TWO_ARG_USE_FACET`][Standard library][
539The standard library lacks a conforming std::use_facet, but has a two
540argument version that does the job. This is primarily for the Rogue Wave
541std lib.
542]]
543[[`BOOST_HAS_UNISTD_H`][Platform][
544The Platform provides `<unistd.h>`.
545]]
546[[`BOOST_HAS_WINTHREADS`][Platform][
547The platform supports MS Windows style threads.
548]]
549[[`BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR`][Standard library][
550Microsoft's broken version of `std::iterator` is being used. This implies that
551`std::iterator` takes no more than two template parameters.
552]]
553[[`BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES`][Compiler][
554Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 has enough member template idiosyncrasies
555(being polite) that `BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES` is defined for this compiler.
556`BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES` is defined to allow compiler specific workarounds.
557This macro gets defined automatically if `BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES` is not
558defined - in other words this is treated as a strict subset of the features
559required by the standard.
560]]
561[[`BOOST_HAS_STDINT_H`][Platform][
562There are no 1998 C++ Standard headers `<stdint.h>` or `<cstdint>`, although the
5631999 C Standard does include `<stdint.h>`. If `<stdint.h>` is present,
564`<boost/stdint.h>` can make good use of it, so a flag is supplied (signalling
565presence; thus the default is not present, conforming to the current C++
566standard).
567]]
568]
569
570[endsect]
571
572[section Macros that describe possible C++ future features]
573
574The following macros describe features that may be included in some future
575ISO C++ standard, but have not yet been approved for inclusion in the language.
576
577
578[table
579[[Macro     ][Description     ]]
580
581[[`BOOST_HAS_CONCEPTS`][
582The compiler supports  concepts.
583]]
584]
585
586[endsect]
587
588[section Macros that describe C++11 features not supported]
589
590The following macros describe features in the 2011 ISO C++ standard, formerly known as C++0x,
591that are not yet supported by a particular compiler or library.
592
593[table
594[[Macro     ][Description     ]]
595
596[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_ADDRESSOF`][The standard library header <memory> has no working std::addressof.]]
597[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_ALIGNAS`][The compiler does not support the `alignas` keyword.]]
598[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_ALLOCATOR`][The standard library does not provide a C++11 version of `std::allocator` in <memory>.]]
599[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_ATOMIC_SMART_PTR`][The standard library <memory> does not support atomic smart pointer operations.]]
600[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_AUTO_DECLARATIONS`][The compiler does not support
601type deduction for variables declared with the `auto` keyword (`auto var = ...;`).
602]]
603[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_AUTO_MULTIDECLARATIONS`][The compiler does not support
604type deduction for multiple variables declared with the `auto` keyword (`auto var = ..., *ptr = ...;`).
605]]
606[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T`][The compiler does not support
607type `char16_t`.
608]]
609[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T`][The compiler does not support
610type `char32_t`.
611]]
612[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR`][The compiler does not support
613`constexpr`.
614]]
615[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE`][The compiler does not support
616`decltype`.
617]]
618[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE_N3276`][The compiler does not support the extension to
619`decltype` described in [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3276.pdf N3276],
620accepted in Madrid, March 2011.
621]]
622[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DELETED_FUNCTIONS`][The compiler does not support
623deleted (`= delete`) functions.
624]]
625[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS`][The compiler does not support
626defaulted (`= default`) functions.
627]]
628[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_MOVES`][The compiler does not support
629defaulted move constructor or assignment. Other defaulted functions may still be supported.
630]]
631[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION_OPERATORS`][The compiler does not support
632explicit conversion operators (`explicit operator T()`).
633]]
634[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_EXTERN_TEMPLATE`][The compiler does not support
635explicit instantiation forward declarations for templates (`extern template ...`).
636]]
637[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_FINAL`][The compiler does not support the C++ class-virt-specifier final.
638]]
639[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_FIXED_LENGTH_VARIADIC_TEMPLATE_EXPANSION_PACKS`][The compiler does not support
640expanding a variadic template parameter pack into a template containing one or more
641fixed arguments]]
642[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS`][The compiler does not support
643default template arguments for function templates.
644]]
645[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ATOMIC`][The standard library does not provide header <atomic>.]]
646[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY`][The standard library does not provide header <array>.]]
647[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_CHRONO`][The standard library does not provide header <chrono>.]]
648[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_CODECVT`][The standard library does not provide header <codecvt>.]]
649[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_CONDITION_VARIABLE`][The standard library does not provide header <condition_variable>.]]
650[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_EXCEPTION`][The standard library does not provide a C++11 compatible version of <exception>.]]
651[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FORWARD_LIST`][The standard library does not provide header <forward_list>.]]
652[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL`][The standard library does not provide a C++11 compatible version of <functional>.]]
653[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUTURE`][The standard library does not provide header <future>.]]
654[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST`][The standard library does not provide header <initializer_list>.]]
655[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_MUTEX`][The standard library does not provide header <mutex>.]]
656[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_RANDOM`][The standard library does not provide header <random>.]]
657[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_RATIO`][The standard library does not provide header <ratio>.]]
658[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_REGEX`][The standard library does not provide header <regex>.]]
659[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_SYSTEM_ERROR`][The standard library does not provide header <system_error>.]]
660[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_THREAD`][The standard library does not provide header <thread>.]]
661[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE`][The standard library does not provide header <tuple>.]]
662[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPEINDEX`][The standard library does not provide header <typeindex>.]]
663[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS`][The standard library does not provide header <type_traits>.]]
664[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_MAP`][The standard library does not provide header <unordered_map>.]]
665[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_SET`][The standard library does not provide header <unordered_set>.]]
666
667[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_INLINE_NAMESPACES`][The compiler does not support inline namespaces.]]
668[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_LAMBDAS`][The compiler does not support Lambdas.
669]]
670[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_LOCAL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS`][The compiler does not allow to
671pass local classes as template parameters (this macro intentionally does not
672control passing of unnamed types as template parameters, see also
673[@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm N2657]).
674]]
675[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NON_PUBLIC_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS`][The compiler does not support
676defaulted (`= default`) functions in access control sections other than `public`. Public defaulted
677functions may still be supported, as indicated by `BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS`. Some
678compilers implementing an early draft of the C++11 standard (in particular, incorporating
679[@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#906 DR906]) are susceptible to this problem.
680]]
681[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NOEXCEPT`][The compiler does not support `noexcept`.
682]]
683[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR`][The compiler does not support `nullptr`.
684]]
685[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NUMERIC_LIMITS`][The standard library `<limits>` header does
686not support the C++11 version of `numeric_limits`.
687]]
688[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_OVERRIDE`][The compiler does not support `override`.
689]]
690[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_POINTER_TRAITS`][The standard library does not provide a
691C++11 version of `std::pointer_traits` in <memory>.]]
692[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_RANGE_BASED_FOR`][The compiler does not support
693range-based for statements.
694]]
695[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_RAW_LITERALS`][The compiler does not support
696raw string literals.
697]]
698[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS`][The compiler does not support
699ref-qualifiers on member functions as described in
700[@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2439.htm N2439].
701]]
702[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES`][The compiler does not support
703r-value references.
704]]
705[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS`][The compiler does not support
706scoped enumerations (`enum class`).
707]]
708[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_SFINAE_EXPR`][The compiler does not support
709usage of C++11 SFINAE with arbitrary expressions.  Use this macro only if you
710are using all of the features of SFINAE including substitution-failure-on-private-member-access.
711Otherwise use BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR or BOOST_NO_SFINAE which get defined for fewer compilers.
712]]
713[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_SMART_PTR`][The standard library header <memory> has no shared_ptr and unique_ptr.]]
714[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_STATIC_ASSERT`][The compiler does not support
715`static_assert`.
716]]
717[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_ALIGN`][The standard library header <memory> has no working std::align.]]
718[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_UNORDERED`][The standard library does not support
719<unordered_map> and <unordered_set>.
720]]
721[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_TEMPLATE_ALIASES`][The compiler does not support template aliases.
722]]
723[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_THREAD_LOCAL`][The compiler does not support the `thread_local` storage specifier.
724]]
725[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_TRAILING_RESULT_TYPES`][The compiler does not support the new function result type
726specification syntax (e.g. `auto foo(T) -> T;`).]]
727[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS`][The compiler does not support
728Unicode (`u8`, `u`, `U`) literals.
729]]
730[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNIFIED_INITIALIZATION_SYNTAX`][The compiler does not support
731the [@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B0x#Uniform_initialization C++11 Unified Initialization Syntax].
732]]
733[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNRESTRICTED_UNION`][The compiler does not support an unrestricted union. This is
734a union that may contain static data as well as user-defined member data with non-trivial special
735member functions.
736]]
737[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS`][The compiler does not support user defined literals.
738]]
739[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES`][The compiler does not support
740variadic templates.
741]]
742[[`BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_MACROS`][The compiler does not support
743variadic macros.
744]]
745[[`BOOST_NO_LONG_LONG`][The compiler does not support `long long`.
746]]
747]
748
749[endsect]
750
751[#config_11_for_03]
752
753[section Macros that allow use of C++11 features with C++03 compilers]
754
755The following macros allow use of C++11 features even with compilers that do not yet
756provide compliant C++11 support.
757
758[table
759[[Macro        ][ Description          ]]
760
761[[`BOOST_ALIGNMENT(X)`, `BOOST_NO_ALIGNMENT`][
762Some compilers don't support the `alignas` keyword but provide other means to specify alignment
763(usually, through compiler-specific attributes). The macro `BOOST_ALIGNMENT(X)` will expand to the `alignas(X)`
764keyword if the compiler supports it or to some compiler-specific attribute to achieve the specified alignment.
765If no such compiler-specific attribute is known then `BOOST_ALIGNMENT(X)` will expand to nothing and
766`BOOST_NO_ALIGNMENT` will be defined. Unlike native `alignas`, `X` must always be a compile-time integer constant.
767The macro can be used to specify alignment of types and data:
768``
769  struct BOOST_ALIGNMENT(16) my_data
770  {
771      char c[16];
772  };
773  BOOST_ALIGNMENT(8) int arr[32];
774``
775]]
776[[`BOOST_CONSTEXPR`][
777Some compilers don't support the use of `constexpr`. This macro expands to nothing on those compilers, and `constexpr`
778elsewhere. For example, when defining a constexpr function or constructor replace:
779``
780  constexpr tuple();
781``
782with:
783``
784  BOOST_CONSTEXPR tuple();
785``
786]]
787[[`BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST`][
788Some compilers don't support the use of `constexpr`. This macro expands to `const` on those compilers, and `constexpr`
789elsewhere. For example, when defining const expr variables replace:
790``
791  static constexpr UIntType xor_mask = a;
792``
793with:
794``
795  static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST UIntType xor_mask = a;
796``
797]]
798[[`BOOST_OVERRIDE`][
799If `BOOST_NO_CXX11_OVERRIDE` is not defined (i.e. C++11 compliant compilers),
800expands to `override` keyword, otherwise expands to nothing.
801]]
802[[`BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR`][
803This is a shortcut for `static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST`. For example, when defining const expr variables replace:
804``
805  static constexpr UIntType xor_mask = a;
806``
807with:
808``
809  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR UIntType xor_mask = a;
810``
811]]
812[[`BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(fun, body)`][
813This macro is intended to be used within a class definition in order to declare a default implementation of function `fun`.
814For the compilers that do not support C++11 defaulted functions the macro will expand into an inline function definition
815with the `body` implementation. For example:
816``
817  struct my_struct
818  {
819      BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(my_struct(), {})
820  };
821``
822is equivalent to:
823``
824  struct my_struct
825  {
826      my_struct() = default;
827  };
828``
829or:
830``
831  struct my_struct
832  {
833      my_struct() {}
834  };
835``
836]]
837[[`BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(fun)`][
838This macro is intended to be used within a class definition in order to declare a deleted function `fun`.
839For the compilers that do not support C++11 deleted functions the macro will expand into a private function
840declaration with no definition. Since the macro may change the access mode, it is recommended to use this macro
841at the end of the class definition. For example:
842``
843  struct noncopyable
844  {
845      BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(noncopyable(noncopyable const&))
846      BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(noncopyable& operator= (noncopyable const&))
847  };
848``
849is equivalent to:
850``
851  struct noncopyable
852  {
853      noncopyable(noncopyable const&) = delete;
854      noncopyable& operator= (noncopyable const&) = delete;
855  };
856``
857or:
858``
859  struct noncopyable
860  {
861  private:
862      noncopyable(noncopyable const&);
863      noncopyable& operator= (noncopyable const&);
864  };
865``
866]]
867[[
868``
869  BOOST_NOEXCEPT
870  BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW
871  BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(Predicate)
872  BOOST_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(Expression)
873``
874][
875If `BOOST_NO_CXX11_NOEXCEPT` is defined (i.e. C++03 compliant compilers) these macros are defined as:
876[:
877``
878  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT
879  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW throw()
880  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(Predicate)
881  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(Expression) false
882``
883]
884If `BOOST_NO_CXX11_NOEXCEPT` is not defined (i.e. C++11 compliant compilers) they are defined as:
885[:
886``
887  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT noexcept
888  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW noexcept
889  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(Predicate) noexcept((Predicate))
890  #define BOOST_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(Expression) noexcept((Expression))
891``
892]
893]]
894[[`BOOST_FINAL`][
895If `BOOST_NO_CXX11_FINAL` is not defined (i.e. C++11 compliant compilers), expands to `final` keyword,
896otherwise expands to nothing.
897]]
898[[`BOOST_MSVC_ENABLE_2012_NOV_CTP`][
899For Microsoft Visual C++ 2012, enable the C++11 features supplied by the
900November 2012 Community Technology Preview. These features are not automatically
901enabled because the CTP is non-supported alpha code that is not recommended
902for production use. This macro must be defined before including any Boost headers,
903and must be defined for all translation units in the program, including Boost library builds.
904This macro will no longer have any effect once an official Microsoft
905release supports the CTP features.
906]]
907]
908
909[endsect]
910
911[section Macros that describe C++14 features not supported]
912
913The following macros describe features in the 2014 ISO C++ standard, formerly known as C++0y,
914that are not yet supported by a particular compiler or library.
915
916[table
917[[Macro ][Description ]]
918[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_AGGREGATE_NSDMI`][The compiler does not support member initializer for aggregates as in the following example:
919[:
920``
921struct Foo
922{
923  int x, y = 42;
924};
925
926Foo foo = { 0 };
927``
928]
929]]
930[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_BINARY_LITERALS`][The compiler does not binary literals (e.g. `0b1010`).]]
931[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR`][The compiler does not support relaxed `constexpr`.]]
932[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_DECLTYPE_AUTO`][The compiler does not support `decltype(auto)`.]]
933[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_DIGIT_SEPARATORS`][The compiler does not support digit separators (e.g. `1'000'000`).]]
934[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE`][The compiler does not support `std::exchange()`.]]
935[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_GENERIC_LAMBDAS`][The compiler does not support generic lambda (e.g. `[](auto v){ }`).]]
936[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_HDR_SHARED_MUTEX`][The standard library does not provide header <shared_mutex>.]]
937[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_INITIALIZED_LAMBDA_CAPTURES`][The compiler does not support initialized lambda capture (e.g. `[foo = 42]{ }`).]]
938[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_RETURN_TYPE_DEDUCTION`][The compiler does not support return type deduction for normal functions (e.g. `auto f() { return val; }`).]]
939[[`BOOST_NO_CXX14_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES`][The compiler does not support variable template (e.g. `template <class T> T kibi = T(1024);`).]]
940]
941
942[endsect]
943
944[#config_14_for_11]
945
946[section Macros that allow use of C++14 features with C++11 or earlier compilers]
947
948The following macros allow use of C++14 features even with compilers that do not yet
949provide compliant C++14 support.
950
951[table
952[[Macro ][ Description ]]
953[[`BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR`][This macro works similar to `BOOST_CONSTEXPR`, but expands to `constexpr` only if the C++14 "relaxed" `constexpr` is available.]]
954]
955
956[endsect]
957
958[section Macros that describe C++17 features not supported]
959
960The following macros describe features in the 2017 ISO C++ standard, formerly known as C++1z,
961that are not yet supported by a particular compiler or library.
962
963[table
964[[Macro ][Description ]]
965[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_OPTIONAL`][The compiler does not support the header `<optional>`.]]
966[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_VARIANT`][The compiler does not support the header `<variant>`.]]
967[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_STRING_VIEW`][The compiler does not support the header `<string_view>`.]]
968[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_APPLY`][The compiler does not support `std::apply()`.]]
969[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_INVOKE`][The compiler does not support `std::invoke()`.]]
970[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_ITERATOR_TRAITS`][The compiler does not support SFINAE-friendly `std::iterator_traits`.]]
971[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_IF_CONSTEXPR`][The compiler does not support `if constexpr`.]]
972[[`BOOST_NO_CXX17_INLINE_VARIABLES`][The compiler does not support `inline` variables.]]
973]
974
975[endsect]
976
977[#config_17_for_14]
978
979[section Macros that allow use of C++17 features with C++14 or earlier compilers]
980
981The following macros allow use of C++17 features even with compilers that do not yet
982provide compliant C++17 support.
983
984[table
985[[Macro ][ Description ]]
986[[`BOOST_INLINE_VARIABLE`][This macro expands to `inline` on compilers that support C++17 inline variables and to nothing otherwise. Users may need to check for `BOOST_NO_CXX17_INLINE_VARIABLES` for further adjustments to the code.]]
987[[`BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR`][Expands to `if constexpr` when supported, or `if` otherwise.]]
988[[`BOOST_INLINE_CONSTEXPR`][This is a shortcut for `BOOST_INLINE_VARIABLE BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST`.]]
989]
990
991[endsect]
992
993[section Macros that describe features that have been removed from the standard.]
994
995The following macros describe features which were required by one version of the standard, but have been removed by later versions.
996
997[table
998[[Macro ][Description ]]
999[[`BOOST_NO_CXX98_RANDOM_SHUFFLE`][The standard library no longer supports `std::random_shuffle()`. It was deprecated in C++11 and is removed from C++14.]]
1000[[`BOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR`][The standard library no longer supports `std::auto_ptr`. It was deprecated in C++11 and is removed from C++14.]]
1001[[`BOOST_NO_CXX98_FUNCTION_BASE`][The standard library no longer supports `std::unary_function` and `std::binary_function`. They were deprecated in C++11 and is removed from C++14.]]
1002[[`BOOST_NO_CXX98_BINDERS`][The standard library no longer supports `std::bind1st`, `std::bind2nd`, `std::ptr_fun` and `std::mem_fun`. They were deprecated in C++11 and is removed from C++14.]]
1003]
1004
1005[endsect]
1006
1007[#config_helpers]
1008
1009[section Boost Helper Macros]
1010
1011The following macros are either simple helpers, or macros that provide
1012workarounds for compiler/standard library defects.
1013
1014
1015[table
1016[[Macro           ][Description            ]]
1017
1018[[`BOOST_WORKAROUND`][
1019This macro is used where a compiler specific workaround is required that is not otherwise
1020described by one of the other Boost.Config macros.  To use the macro you must first
1021``
1022#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
1023``
1024usage is then:
1025``
1026#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(MACRONAME, CONDITION)
1027   // workaround code goes here...
1028#else
1029   // Standard conforming code goes here...
1030#endif
1031``
1032where `MACRONAME` is a macro that usually describes the version number to be tested against, and `CONDITION`
1033is a comparison operator followed by a value.  For example `BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_INTEL, <= 1010)` would
1034evaluate to `1` for Intel C++ 10.1 and earlier.
1035
1036The macro can also be used with `BOOST_TESTED_AT` if all
1037current compiler versions exhibit the issue, but the issue is expected to be fixed at some later point.
1038
1039For example
1040`BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))` would normally evaluate to `1` for all values
1041of `__BORLANDC__` /unless/ the macro `BOOST_DETECT_OUTDATED_WORKAROUNDS` is defined, in which case evaluates to
1042`(__BORLANDC__ <= 0x590)`.
1043
1044[*Note]: the ultimate source of documentation for this macro is in [@../../../../boost/config/workaround.hpp boost/config/workaround.hpp].
1045]]
1046[[`BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION`][
1047Sometimes you have a function name with the same name as a C macro, for example "min" and "max"
1048member functions, in which case one can prevent the function being expanded as a macro using:
1049``
1050someclass.min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(arg1, arg2);
1051``
1052The following also works in most, but not all, contexts:
1053``
1054(someclass.max)(arg1, arg2);
1055``
1056]]
1057[[`BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME`][
1058Some compilers don't support the use of typename for dependent types in deduced
1059contexts. This macro expands to nothing on those compilers, and typename
1060elsewhere. For example, replace:
1061`template <class T> void f(T, typename T::type);`
1062with:
1063`template <class T> void f(T, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME T::type);`
1064]]
1065[[`BOOST_HASH_MAP_HEADER`][
1066The header to include to get the SGI `hash_map` class. This macro is only
1067available if `BOOST_HAS_HASH` is defined.
1068]]
1069[[`BOOST_HASH_SET_HEADER`][
1070The header to include to get the SGI `hash_set` class. This macro is only
1071available if `BOOST_HAS_HASH` is defined.
1072]]
1073[[`BOOST_SLIST_HEADER`][
1074The header to include to get the SGI `slist` class. This macro is only
1075available if `BOOST_HAS_SLIST` is defined.
1076]]
1077[[`BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE`][
1078The namespace used for std library extensions (hashtable classes etc).
1079]]
1080[[`BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Type, assignment)`][
1081On compilers which don't allow in-class initialization of static integral
1082constant members, we must use enums as a workaround if we want the constants
1083to be available at compile-time. This macro gives us a convenient way to
1084declare such constants.
1085For example instead of:
1086``
1087struct foo{
1088   static const int value = 2;
1089};
1090``
1091use:
1092``
1093struct foo{
1094   BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 2);
1095};
1096``
1097]]
1098[[`BOOST_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(result)`][
1099Normally evaluates to nothing, but evaluates to return x; if the compiler
1100requires a return, even when it can never be reached.
1101]]
1102[[`BOOST_FALLTHROUGH`][
1103The BOOST_FALLTHROUGH macro can be used to annotate implicit fall-through
1104between switch labels:
1105``
1106 switch (x) {
1107 case 40:
1108 case 41:
1109    if (truth_is_out_there) {
1110       ++x;
1111       BOOST_FALLTHROUGH;  // Use instead of/along with annotations in
1112       // comments.
1113    } else {
1114      return x;
1115    }
1116    case 42:
1117       ...
1118``
1119As shown in the example above, the BOOST_FALLTHROUGH macro should be
1120followed by a semicolon. It is designed to mimic control-flow statements
1121like 'break;', so it can be placed in most places where 'break;' can, but
1122only if there are no statements on the execution path between it and the
1123next switch label.
1124
1125When compiled with Clang >3.2 in C++11 mode, the BOOST_FALLTHROUGH macro is
1126expanded to `[[clang::fallthrough]]` attribute, which is analysed when
1127performing switch labels fall-through diagnostic ('-Wimplicit-fallthrough').
1128See clang [@http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#clang__fallthrough
1129documentation on language extensions for details.]
1130
1131When used with unsupported compilers, the BOOST_FALLTHROUGH macro has no
1132effect on diagnostics.
1133
1134In either case this macro has no effect on runtime behavior and performance
1135of code.
1136]]
1137[[`BOOST_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE(t)`
1138
1139  `BOOST_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(t,v)`
1140
1141  `BOOST_APPEND_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE(t)`
1142
1143  `BOOST_APPEND_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(t,v)`][
1144Some compilers silently "fold" different function template instantiations if
1145some of the template parameters don't appear in the function parameter list.
1146For instance:
1147``
1148  #include <iostream>
1149  #include <ostream>
1150  #include <typeinfo>
1151
1152  template <int n>
1153  void f() { std::cout << n << ' '; }
1154
1155  template <typename T>
1156  void g() { std::cout << typeid(T).name() << ' '; }
1157
1158  int main() {
1159    f<1>();
1160    f<2>();
1161
1162    g<int>();
1163    g<double>();
1164  }
1165``
1166incorrectly outputs [^2 2 double double] on VC++ 6. These macros, to be used
1167in the function parameter list, fix the problem without effects on the calling
1168syntax. For instance, in the case above write:
1169``
1170  template <int n>
1171  void f(BOOST_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(int, n)) { ... }
1172
1173  template <typename T>
1174  void g(BOOST_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE(T)) { ... }
1175``
1176Beware that they can declare (for affected compilers) a dummy defaulted
1177parameter, so they
1178
1179[*a)] should be always invoked [*at the end] of the parameter list
1180
1181[*b)] can't be used if your function template is multiply declared.
1182
1183Furthermore, in order to add any needed comma separator, an `APPEND_*` version
1184must be used when the macro invocation appears after a normal parameter
1185declaration or after the invocation of another macro of this same group.
1186]]
1187[[`BOOST_USE_FACET(Type, loc)`][
1188When the standard library does not have a conforming `std::use_facet` there
1189are various workarounds available, but they differ from library to library.
1190This macro provides a consistent way to access a locale's facets. For example,
1191replace:
1192`std::use_facet<Type>(loc);`
1193with:
1194`BOOST_USE_FACET(Type, loc);`
1195Note do not add a `std::` prefix to the front of `BOOST_USE_FACET`.
1196]]
1197[[`BOOST_HAS_FACET(Type, loc)`][
1198When the standard library does not have a comforming `std::has_facet` there
1199are various workarounds available, but they differ from library to library.
1200This macro provides a consistent way to check a locale's facets. For example,
1201replace:
1202`std::has_facet<Type>(loc);`
1203with:
1204`BOOST_HAS_FACET(Type, loc);`
1205Note do not add a `std::` prefix to the front of `BOOST_HAS_FACET`.
1206]]
1207[[`BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE`][
1208Member templates are supported by some compilers even though they can't use
1209the `A::template member<U>` syntax, as a workaround replace:
1210`typedef typename A::template rebind<U> binder;`
1211with:
1212`typedef typename A::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE rebind<U> binder;`
1213]]
1214[[`BOOST_STRINGIZE(X)`][
1215Converts the parameter `X` to a string after macro replacement on `X` has
1216been performed.
1217]]
1218[[`BOOST_JOIN(X,Y)`][
1219This piece of macro magic joins the two arguments together, even when one of
1220the arguments is itself a macro (see 16.3.1 in C++ standard). This is normally
1221used to create a mangled name in combination with a predefined macro such a
1222\_\_LINE__.
1223]]
1224[[`BOOST_RESTRICT`][
1225This macro can be used in place of the compiler specific variant of the C99 `restrict` keyword to
1226notify the compiler that, for the lifetime of the qualified pointer variable, only it and its
1227derivative value will be used to gain access to the object it references. This limits the effect of
1228pointer aliasing and helps the optimizers in generating better code. However, i this condition is
1229violated, undefined behavior may occurs.
1230
1231Usage example:
1232``
1233  void perform_computation( float* BOOST_RESTRICT in, float* BOOST_RESTRICT out )
1234  {
1235    *out = *in * 0.5f;
1236  }
1237``
1238]]
1239[[`BOOST_FORCEINLINE`][
1240This macro can be used in place of the `inline` keyword to instruct the compiler
1241that the function should always be inlined.
1242Overuse of this macro can lead to significant bloat, while good use can increase
1243performance in certain cases, such as computation-intensive code built through
1244generative programming techniques.
1245
1246Usage example:
1247``
1248  template<class T>
1249  BOOST_FORCEINLINE T& f(T& t)
1250  {
1251      return t;
1252  }
1253``
1254
1255Note that use of this macro can lead to cryptic error messages with some compilers.
1256Consider defining it to `inline` before including the Boost.Config header in order to be
1257able to debug errors more easily.
1258]]
1259[[`BOOST_NOINLINE`][
1260This macro can be used in place of the `inline` keyword to instruct the compiler
1261that the function should never be inlined. One should typically use this macro
1262to mark functions that are unlikely to be called, such as error handling routines.
1263
1264Usage example:
1265``
1266  BOOST_NOINLINE void handle_error(const char* descr)
1267  {
1268      // ...
1269  }
1270``
1271]]
1272[[`BOOST_NORETURN`][
1273This macro can be used before the function declaration or definition to instruct the compiler
1274that the function does not return normally (i.e. with a `return` statement or by leaving
1275the function scope, if the function return type is `void`). The macro can be used to mark
1276functions that always throw exceptions or terminate the application. Compilers that support
1277this markup may use this information to specifically organize the code surrounding calls to
1278this function and suppress warnings about missing `return` statements in the functions
1279enclosing such calls.
1280
1281Usage example:
1282``
1283  BOOST_NORETURN void on_error_occurred(const char* descr)
1284  {
1285      throw std::runtime_error(descr);
1286  }
1287``
1288
1289If the compiler does not support this markup, `BOOST_NORETURN` is defined empty and an
1290additional macro `BOOST_NO_NORETURN` is defined.
1291]]
1292[[`BOOST_LIKELY(X)`
1293
1294  `BOOST_UNLIKELY(X)`][
1295These macros communicate to the compiler that the conditional expression `X` is likely
1296or unlikely to yield a positive result. The expression should result in a boolean value.
1297The result of the macro is an integer or boolean value equivalent to the result of `X`.
1298
1299The macros are intended to be used in branching statements. The additional hint they provide
1300can be used by the compiler to arrange the compiled code of the branches more effectively.
1301
1302Usage example:
1303``
1304  if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(ptr == NULL))
1305    handle_error("ptr is NULL");
1306``
1307]]
1308[[`BOOST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED`][Expands to `__attribute__((unused))` when this is available -
1309can be used to disable compiler warnings relating to unused types or variables.]]
1310[[`BOOST_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD`][Expands to `[[nodiscard]]` when this is available -
1311can be used to create a warning when a type or variable is unused.]]
1312[[`BOOST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS`][Expands to `[[no_unique_address]]` when this is available -
1313can be used to indicate that a non-static data member need not have a unique address (for example empty classes).]]
1314[[`BOOST_MAY_ALIAS`, `BOOST_NO_MAY_ALIAS`][
1315`BOOST_MAY_ALIAS` expands to a type attribute that can be used to mark types that may
1316alias other types. Pointers or references to such marked types can be used to access objects
1317of other types. If the compiler supports this feature `BOOST_NO_MAY_ALIAS` is not defined.
1318Otherwise `BOOST_MAY_ALIAS` expands to nothing and `BOOST_NO_MAY_ALIAS` is defined.
1319
1320Usage example:
1321``
1322  struct BOOST_MAY_ALIAS aliasing_struct;
1323  typedef unsigned int BOOST_MAY_ALIAS aliasing_uint;
1324``
1325]]
1326[[`BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE(M)`][Defined in header `<boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>`,
1327this macro expands to the equivalent of `#pragma message(M)`. `M` must be a string
1328literal.
1329
1330Example: `BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("This header is deprecated.")`
1331
1332The messages issued by `BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE` can be suppressed by defining the macro
1333`BOOST_DISABLE_PRAGMA_MESSAGE`.]]
1334
1335[[`BOOST_HEADER_DEPRECATED(A)`][Defined in header `<boost/config/header_deprecated.hpp>`,
1336this macro issues the message "This header is deprecated. Use `A` instead." via
1337`BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE`. `A` must be a string literal.
1338
1339Example: `BOOST_HEADER_DEPRECATED("<boost/config/workaround.hpp>")`
1340
1341The messages issued by `BOOST_HEADER_DEPRECATED` can be suppressed by defining the macro
1342`BOOST_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HEADERS`.]]
1343]
1344
1345[endsect]
1346
1347[#config_info_macros]
1348
1349[section Boost Informational Macros]
1350
1351The following macros describe boost features; these are, generally speaking
1352the only boost macros that should be tested in user code.
1353
1354[table
1355
1356[[Macro            ][Header         ][Description               ]]
1357
1358[[`BOOST_VERSION`][`<boost/version.hpp>`][
1359Describes the boost version number in XYYYZZ format such that:
1360`(BOOST_VERSION % 100)` is the sub-minor version, `((BOOST_VERSION / 100) % 1000)`
1361is the minor version, and `(BOOST_VERSION / 100000)` is the major version.
1362]]
1363[[`BOOST_NO_INT64_T`][`<boost/cstdint.hpp>` `<boost/stdint.h>`][
1364Defined if there are no 64-bit integral types: `int64_t`, `uint64_t` etc.
1365]]
1366[[`BOOST_NO_INTEGRAL_INT64_T`][`<boost/cstdint.hpp>` `<boost/stdint.h>`][
1367Defined if `int64_t` as defined by `<boost/cstdint.hpp>` is not usable in
1368integral constant expressions.
1369]]
1370[[`BOOST_MSVC`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1371Defined if the compiler is really Microsoft Visual C++, as opposed to one
1372of the many other compilers that also define `_MSC_VER`.  Has the same value as
1373_MSC_VER.
1374]]
1375[[`BOOST_MSVC_FULL_VER`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1376Defined to a normalised 9 digit version of _MSC_FULL_VER (which sometimes only has 8 digits),
1377the macro has the form VVMMPPPPP where VV is the major version number, MM is the minor version number, and
1378PPPPP is the compiler build number.
1379]]
1380[[`BOOST_GCC`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1381Defined if the compiler is really GCC, as opposed to one
1382of the many other compilers that also define `__GNUC__`.  Has the value:
1383`__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__`.
1384]]
1385[[`BOOST_INTEL`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1386Defined if the compiler is an Intel compiler, takes the same value as the
1387compiler version macro.
1388]]
1389[[`BOOST_CLANG`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1390Defined to 1 if the compiler is the Clang compiler.
1391]]
1392[[`BOOST_BORLANDC`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1393Defined to the value of __BORLANDC__ if the compiler is the Embarcadero
1394non-clang based compiler.
1395]]
1396[[`BOOST_CODEGEARC`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1397Defined to the value of __CODEGEARC__ if the compiler is the Embarcadero
1398non-clang based compiler.
1399]]
1400[[`BOOST_EMBTC`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1401Defined to the value of __CODEGEARC__ if the compiler is the Embarcadero
1402clang based compiler.
1403]]
1404[[`BOOST_WINDOWS`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1405Defined if the Windows platform API is available.
1406]]
1407[[`BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1408Defined if the dinkumware standard library is in use, takes the same value
1409as the Dinkumware library version macro `_CPPLIB_VER` if defined, otherwise 1.
1410]]
1411[[`BOOST_NO_WREGEX`][`<boost/regex.hpp>`][
1412Defined if the regex library does not support wide character regular
1413expressions.
1414]]
1415[[`BOOST_COMPILER`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1416Defined as a string describing the name and version number of the compiler
1417in use. Mainly for debugging the configuration.
1418]]
1419[[`BOOST_STDLIB`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1420Defined as a string describing the name and version number of the standard
1421library in use. Mainly for debugging the configuration.
1422]]
1423[[`BOOST_PLATFORM`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1424Defined as a string describing the name of the platform. Mainly for debugging
1425the configuration.
1426]]
1427[[`BOOST_LIBSTDCXX_VERSION`][`<boost/config.hpp>`][
1428Defined if the libstdc++ standard library is in use.
1429Has the value of normalised 5 digit integer of the form VVMMM where
1430VV is the major version number, MM is the minor version number.
1431]]
1432]
1433
1434[endsect]
1435
1436[#deprecated_macros]
1437
1438[section Boost Deprecated Macros]
1439
1440The following have been deprecated; please use the replacements instead.
1441They will be removed in a future version of boost.
1442
1443[table
1444
1445[[Deprecated Macro][Replacement][When deprecated][When removed]]
1446
1447[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_ARRAY`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY`][Boost 1.50][]]
1448[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_CHRONO`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_CHRONO`][Boost 1.50][]]
1449[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_CODECVT`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_CODECVT`][Boost 1.50][]]
1450[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_CONDITION_VARIABLE`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_CONDITION_VARIABLE`][Boost 1.50][]]
1451[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_FORWARD_LIST`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FORWARD_LIST`][Boost 1.50][]]
1452[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_FUTURE`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUTURE`][Boost 1.50][]]
1453[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST`][Boost 1.50][]]
1454[[`BOOST_NO_INITIALIZER_LISTS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST`][Boost 1.50][]]
1455[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_MUTEX`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_MUTEX`][Boost 1.50][]]
1456[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_RANDOM`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_RANDOM`][Boost 1.50][]]
1457[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_RATIO`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_RATIO`][Boost 1.50][]]
1458[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_REGEX`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_REGEX`][Boost 1.50][]]
1459[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_SYSTEM_ERROR`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_SYSTEM_ERROR`][Boost 1.50][]]
1460[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_THREAD`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_THREAD`][Boost 1.50][]]
1461[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_TUPLE`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE`][Boost 1.50][]]
1462[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS`][Boost 1.50][]]
1463[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_TYPEINDEX`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPEINDEX`][Boost 1.50][]]
1464[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_UNORDERED_SET`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_SET`][Boost 1.50][]]
1465[[`BOOST_NO_0X_HDR_UNORDERED_MAP`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_MAP`][Boost 1.50][]]
1466[[`BOOST_NO_STD_UNORDERED`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_SET`][Boost 1.50][]]
1467[[][][][]]
1468[[`BOOST_NO_AUTO_DECLARATIONS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_AUTO_DECLARATIONS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1469[[`BOOST_NO_AUTO_MULTIDECLARATIONS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_AUTO_MULTIDECLARATIONS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1470[[`BOOST_NO_CHAR16_T`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T`][Boost 1.51][]]
1471[[`BOOST_NO_CHAR32_T`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T`][Boost 1.51][]]
1472[[`BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_ALIASES`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_TEMPLATE_ALIASES`][Boost 1.51][]]
1473[[`BOOST_NO_CONSTEXPR`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR`][Boost 1.51][]]
1474[[`BOOST_NO_DECLTYPE`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE`][Boost 1.51][]]
1475[[`BOOST_NO_DECLTYPE_N3276`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE_N3276`][Boost 1.51][]]
1476[[`BOOST_NO_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1477[[`BOOST_NO_DELETED_FUNCTIONS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_DELETED_FUNCTIONS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1478[[`BOOST_NO_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION_OPERATORS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION_OPERATORS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1479[[`BOOST_NO_EXTERN_TEMPLATE`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_EXTERN_TEMPLATE`][Boost 1.51][]]
1480[[`BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1481[[`BOOST_NO_LAMBDAS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_LAMBDAS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1482[[`BOOST_NO_LOCAL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_LOCAL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1483[[`BOOST_NO_NOEXCEPT`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NOEXCEPT`][Boost 1.51][]]
1484[[`BOOST_NO_NULLPTR`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR`][Boost 1.51][]]
1485[[`BOOST_NO_RAW_LITERALS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_RAW_LITERALS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1486[[`BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES`][Boost 1.51][]]
1487[[`BOOST_NO_SCOPED_ENUMS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1488[[`BOOST_NO_STATIC_ASSERT`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_STATIC_ASSERT`][Boost 1.51][]]
1489[[`BOOST_NO_STD_UNORDERED`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_UNORDERED`][Boost 1.51][]]
1490[[`BOOST_NO_UNICODE_LITERALS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1491[[`BOOST_NO_UNIFIED_INITIALIZATION_SYNTAX`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNIFIED_INITIALIZATION_SYNTAX`][Boost 1.51][]]
1492[[`BOOST_NO_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES`][Boost 1.51][]]
1493[[`BOOST_NO_VARIADIC_MACROS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_MACROS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1494[[`BOOST_NO_NUMERIC_LIMITS_LOWEST`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_NUMERIC_LIMITS`][Boost 1.51][]]
1495[[][][][]]
1496[[`BOOST_HAS_STATIC_ASSERT`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_STATIC_ASSERT` (negated)][Boost 1.53][]]
1497[[`BOOST_HAS_VARIADIC_TMPL`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES` (negated)][Boost 1.53][]]
1498[[`BOOST_HAS_RVALUE_REFS`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES` (negated)][Boost 1.53][]]
1499[[`BOOST_HAS_CHAR16_T`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T` (negated)][Boost 1.53][]]
1500[[`BOOST_HAS_CHAR32_T`][`BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T` (negated)][Boost 1.53][]]
1501]
1502
1503[endsect]
1504
1505[section Macros for libraries with separate source code]
1506
1507The following macros and helper headers are of use to authors whose libraries
1508include separate source code, and are intended to address several issues:
1509
1510* Controlling shared library symbol visibility
1511* Fixing the ABI of the compiled library
1512* Selecting which compiled library to link against based upon the compilers settings
1513
1514See [@http://www.boost.org/development/separate_compilation.html Guidelines for Authors of Boost Libraries Containing Separate Source]
1515
1516[section Macros controlling shared library symbol visibility]
1517
1518Some compilers support C++ extensions that control which symbols
1519will be exported from shared libraries such as dynamic shared objects (DSO's) on Unix-like
1520systems or dynamic-link libraries (DLL's) on Windows.
1521
1522The Microsoft VC++ compiler has long supplied
1523`__declspec(dllexport)` and `__declspec(dllimport)` extensions for this purpose,
1524as do virtually all other compilers targeting the Windows platform.
1525
1526Modern versions of the GNU GCC compiler provide the `__attribute__((visibility("default")))`
1527extension to indicate that a symbol should be exported. All other symbols may be hidden by using the
1528`-fvisibility-hidden` or `-fvisibility-ms-compat` compiler switches.
1529
1530Boost supplies several macros to make it easier to manage symbol visibility in a way that
1531is portable between compilers and operating systems.
1532
1533[table
1534[[Macro       ][Description       ]]
1535[[`BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT`][
1536Defines the syntax of a C++ language extension that indicates a symbol is to be exported from a shared library.
1537If the compiler has no such extension, the macro is defined with no replacement text.
1538]]
1539[[`BOOST_SYMBOL_IMPORT`][
1540Defines the syntax of a C++ language extension that indicates a symbol is to be imported from a shared library.
1541If the compiler has no such extension, the macro is defined with no replacement text.
1542]]
1543[[`BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE`][
1544Defines the syntax of a C++ language extension that indicates a symbol is to be globally visible.
1545If the compiler has no such extension, the macro is defined with no replacement text.
1546Needed for classes that are not otherwise exported, but are used by RTTI. Examples include
1547class for objects that will be thrown as exceptions or used in dynamic_casts,
1548across shared library boundaries. For example, a header-only exception class might look like this:
1549``
1550  class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE my_exception : public std::runtime_error { ... };
1551``
1552Without BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE, it would be impossible to catch my_exception thrown from a shared library
1553compiled by GCC with the -fvisibility=hidden option.
1554]]
1555[[`BOOST_HAS_DECLSPEC`][
1556The compiler has C++ extensions `__declspec(dllexport)` and `__declspec(dllimport)` to control
1557export/import of symbols from shared libraries.
1558['Deprecated. This macro is no longer necessary since BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT and BOOST_SYMBOL_IMPORT
1559are now supplied. It is provided to support legacy code.]
1560]]
1561]
1562
1563Typical usage:
1564
1565[*boost/foo/config.hpp]
1566
1567    ...
1568    #if defined(BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK) || defined(BOOST_FOO_DYN_LINK)
1569    # if defined(BOOST_FOO_SOURCE)
1570    #   define BOOST_FOO_DECL BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT
1571    # else
1572    #   define BOOST_FOO_DECL BOOST_SYMBOL_IMPORT
1573    # endif
1574    #else
1575    # define BOOST_FOO_DECL
1576    #endif
1577    ...
1578
1579[*boost/foo/foo.hpp]
1580
1581    #include <boost/foo/config.hpp>
1582    ...
1583    class BOOST_FOO_DECL bar { ... };
1584    ...
1585    void BOOST_FOO_DECL f();
1586    ...
1587
1588[*boost/libs/foo/src/foo.cpp]
1589
1590    #define BOOST_FOO_SOURCE
1591    #include <boost/foo/foo.hpp>
1592    ...
1593    void BOOST_FOO_DECL f()
1594    {
1595      ...
1596    }
1597    ...
1598
1599[endsect]
1600
1601[section ABI Fixing]
1602
1603When linking against a pre-compiled library it vital that the ABI used by the
1604compiler when building the library ['matches exactly] the ABI used by the code
1605using the library.  In this case ABI means things like the struct packing
1606arrangement used, the name mangling scheme used, or the size of some types
1607(enum types for example).  This is separate from things like threading support,
1608or runtime library variations, which have to be dealt with by build variants.
1609To put this in perspective there is one compiler (Borland's) that has so many
1610compiler options that make subtle changes to the ABI, that at least in theory
1611there 3200 combinations, and that's without considering runtime library
1612variations. Fortunately these variations can be managed by `#pragma`'s that
1613tell the compiler what ABI to use for the types declared in your library.
1614In order to avoid sprinkling `#pragma`'s all over the boost headers, there are
1615some prefix and suffix headers that do the job. Typical usage is:
1616
1617[*my_library.hpp]
1618
1619    #ifndef MY_INCLUDE_GUARD
1620    #define MY_INCLUDE_GUARD
1621
1622    // all includes go here:
1623    ``[^[*#include <boost/config.hpp>]]``
1624    #include <whatever>
1625
1626    ``[^[*#include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp>]]`` // must be the last #include
1627
1628    namespace boost {
1629
1630    // your code goes here
1631
1632    }
1633
1634    ``[^[*#include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp>]]`` // pops abi_prefix.hpp pragmas
1635
1636    #endif // include guard
1637
1638[*my_library.cpp]
1639
1640    ...
1641    // nothing special need be done in the implementation file
1642    ...
1643
1644The user can disable this mechanism by defining `BOOST_DISABLE_ABI_HEADERS`, or
1645they can define `BOOST_ABI_PREFIX` and/or `BOOST_ABI_SUFFIX` to point to their
1646own prefix/suffix headers if they so wish.
1647
1648[endsect]
1649
1650[section Automatic library selection]
1651
1652It is essential that users link to a build of a library which was built against
1653the same runtime library that their application will be built against -if this
1654does not happen then the library will not be binary compatible with their own
1655code- and there is a high likelihood  that their application will experience
1656runtime crashes.  These kinds of problems can be extremely time consuming and
1657difficult to debug, and often lead to frustrated users and authors alike (simply
1658selecting the right library to link against is not as easy as it seems when
1659their are 6-8 of them to chose from, and some users seem to be blissfully
1660unaware that there even are different runtimes available to them).
1661
1662To solve this issue, some compilers allow source code to contain `#pragma`'s that
1663instruct the linker which library to link against, all the user need do is
1664include the headers they need, place the compiled libraries in their library
1665search path, and the compiler and linker do the rest. Boost.config supports
1666this via the header `<boost/config/auto_link.hpp>`, before including this header
1667one or more of the following macros need to be defined:
1668
1669[variablelist
1670[[`BOOST_LIB_NAME`][
1671Required: An identifier containing the basename of the library, for
1672example 'boost_regex'.
1673]]
1674[[`BOOST_DYN_LINK`][
1675Optional: when set link to dll rather than static library.
1676]]
1677[[`BOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC`][
1678Optional: when set the header will print out the name of the library selected
1679(useful for debugging).
1680]]
1681[[`BOOST_AUTO_LINK_NOMANGLE`][
1682Optional: whan set specifies that we should link to BOOST_LIB_NAME.lib, rather than a mangled-name version.]]
1683[[`BOOST_AUTO_LINK_TAGGED`][Optional: Specifies that we link to libraries built with the --layout=tagged option.
1684                          This is essentially the same as the default name-mangled version, but without
1685                          the compiler name and version, or the Boost version.  Just the build options.]]
1686[[`BOOST_AUTO_LINK_SYSTEM`][Optional: Specifies that we link to libraries built with the --layout=system option.
1687                          This is essentially the same as the non-name-mangled version, but with
1688                          the prefix to differentiate static and dll builds]]
1689]
1690
1691If the compiler supports this mechanism, then it will be told to link against
1692the appropriately named library, the actual algorithm used to mangle the name
1693of the library is documented inside `<boost/config/auto_link.hpp>` and has to
1694match that used to create the libraries via bjam 's install rules.
1695
1696
1697[*my_library.hpp]
1698
1699    ...
1700    //
1701    // Don't include auto-linking code if the user has disabled it by
1702    // defining BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB, or BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_NO_LIB, or if this
1703    // is one of our own source files (signified by BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_SOURCE):
1704    //
1705    #if !defined(BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB) && !defined(BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_NO_LIB) && !defined(BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_SOURCE)
1706    #  define BOOST_LIB_NAME boost_my_library
1707    #  ifdef BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_DYN_LINK
1708    #     define BOOST_DYN_LINK
1709    #  endif
1710    #  include <boost/config/auto_link.hpp>
1711    #endif
1712    ...
1713
1714[*my_library.cpp]
1715
1716    // define BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_SOURCE so that the header knows that the
1717    // library is being built (possibly exporting rather than importing code)
1718    //
1719    #define BOOST_MY_LIBRARY_SOURCE
1720
1721    #include <boost/my_library/my_library.hpp>
1722    ...
1723
1724[endsect]
1725
1726[endsect]
1727
1728[endsect]
1729
1730
1731
1732