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4<title>Conceptual Requirements for Distribution Types</title>
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26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
27<a name="math_toolkit.dist_concept"></a><a class="link" href="dist_concept.html" title="Conceptual Requirements for Distribution Types">Conceptual Requirements for
28    Distribution Types</a>
29</h2></div></div></div>
30<p>
31      A <span class="emphasis"><em>DistributionType</em></span> is a type that implements the following
32      conceptual requirements, and encapsulates a statistical distribution.
33    </p>
34<p>
35      Please note that this documentation should not be used as a substitute for
36      the <a class="link" href="dist_ref.html" title="Statistical Distributions Reference">reference documentation</a>, and
37      <a class="link" href="stat_tut.html" title="Statistical Distributions Tutorial">tutorial</a> of the statistical distributions.
38    </p>
39<p>
40      In the following table, <span class="emphasis"><em>d</em></span> is an object of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">DistributionType</span></code>, <span class="emphasis"><em>cd</em></span>
41      is an object of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">DistributionType</span></code>
42      and <span class="emphasis"><em>cr</em></span> is an object of a type convertible to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">RealType</span></code>.
43    </p>
44<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
45<colgroup>
46<col>
47<col>
48<col>
49</colgroup>
50<thead><tr>
51<th>
52              <p>
53                Expression
54              </p>
55            </th>
56<th>
57              <p>
58                Result Type
59              </p>
60            </th>
61<th>
62              <p>
63                Notes
64              </p>
65            </th>
66</tr></thead>
67<tbody>
68<tr>
69<td>
70              <p>
71                DistributionType::value_type
72              </p>
73            </td>
74<td>
75              <p>
76                RealType
77              </p>
78            </td>
79<td>
80              <p>
81                The real-number type <span class="emphasis"><em>RealType</em></span> upon which the
82                distribution operates.
83              </p>
84            </td>
85</tr>
86<tr>
87<td>
88              <p>
89                DistributionType::policy_type
90              </p>
91            </td>
92<td>
93              <p>
94                RealType
95              </p>
96            </td>
97<td>
98              <p>
99                The <a class="link" href="../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a> to use when evaluating functions
100                that depend on this distribution.
101              </p>
102            </td>
103</tr>
104<tr>
105<td>
106              <p>
107                d = cd
108              </p>
109            </td>
110<td>
111              <p>
112                Distribution&amp;
113              </p>
114            </td>
115<td>
116              <p>
117                Distribution types are assignable.
118              </p>
119            </td>
120</tr>
121<tr>
122<td>
123              <p>
124                Distribution(cd)
125              </p>
126            </td>
127<td>
128              <p>
129                Distribution
130              </p>
131            </td>
132<td>
133              <p>
134                Distribution types are copy constructible.
135              </p>
136            </td>
137</tr>
138<tr>
139<td>
140              <p>
141                pdf(cd, cr)
142              </p>
143            </td>
144<td>
145              <p>
146                RealType
147              </p>
148            </td>
149<td>
150              <p>
151                Returns the PDF of the distribution.
152              </p>
153            </td>
154</tr>
155<tr>
156<td>
157              <p>
158                cdf(cd, cr)
159              </p>
160            </td>
161<td>
162              <p>
163                RealType
164              </p>
165            </td>
166<td>
167              <p>
168                Returns the CDF of the distribution.
169              </p>
170            </td>
171</tr>
172<tr>
173<td>
174              <p>
175                cdf(complement(cd, cr))
176              </p>
177            </td>
178<td>
179              <p>
180                RealType
181              </p>
182            </td>
183<td>
184              <p>
185                Returns the complement of the CDF of the distribution, the same as:
186                <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">cdf</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">cd</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">cr</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
187              </p>
188            </td>
189</tr>
190<tr>
191<td>
192              <p>
193                quantile(cd, cr)
194              </p>
195            </td>
196<td>
197              <p>
198                RealType
199              </p>
200            </td>
201<td>
202              <p>
203                Returns the quantile (or percentile) of the distribution.
204              </p>
205            </td>
206</tr>
207<tr>
208<td>
209              <p>
210                quantile(complement(cd, cr))
211              </p>
212            </td>
213<td>
214              <p>
215                RealType
216              </p>
217            </td>
218<td>
219              <p>
220                Returns the quantile (or percentile) of the distribution, starting
221                from the complement of the probability, the same as: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">quantile</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">cd</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">cr</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
222              </p>
223            </td>
224</tr>
225<tr>
226<td>
227              <p>
228                chf(cd, cr)
229              </p>
230            </td>
231<td>
232              <p>
233                RealType
234              </p>
235            </td>
236<td>
237              <p>
238                Returns the cumulative hazard function of the distribution.
239              </p>
240            </td>
241</tr>
242<tr>
243<td>
244              <p>
245                hazard(cd, cr)
246              </p>
247            </td>
248<td>
249              <p>
250                RealType
251              </p>
252            </td>
253<td>
254              <p>
255                Returns the hazard function of the distribution.
256              </p>
257            </td>
258</tr>
259<tr>
260<td>
261              <p>
262                kurtosis(cd)
263              </p>
264            </td>
265<td>
266              <p>
267                RealType
268              </p>
269            </td>
270<td>
271              <p>
272                Returns the kurtosis of the distribution.
273              </p>
274            </td>
275</tr>
276<tr>
277<td>
278              <p>
279                kurtosis_excess(cd)
280              </p>
281            </td>
282<td>
283              <p>
284                RealType
285              </p>
286            </td>
287<td>
288              <p>
289                Returns the kurtosis excess of the distribution.
290              </p>
291            </td>
292</tr>
293<tr>
294<td>
295              <p>
296                mean(cd)
297              </p>
298            </td>
299<td>
300              <p>
301                RealType
302              </p>
303            </td>
304<td>
305              <p>
306                Returns the mean of the distribution.
307              </p>
308            </td>
309</tr>
310<tr>
311<td>
312              <p>
313                mode(cd)
314              </p>
315            </td>
316<td>
317              <p>
318                RealType
319              </p>
320            </td>
321<td>
322              <p>
323                Returns the mode of the distribution.
324              </p>
325            </td>
326</tr>
327<tr>
328<td>
329              <p>
330                skewness(cd)
331              </p>
332            </td>
333<td>
334              <p>
335                RealType
336              </p>
337            </td>
338<td>
339              <p>
340                Returns the skewness of the distribution.
341              </p>
342            </td>
343</tr>
344<tr>
345<td>
346              <p>
347                standard_deviation(cd)
348              </p>
349            </td>
350<td>
351              <p>
352                RealType
353              </p>
354            </td>
355<td>
356              <p>
357                Returns the standard deviation of the distribution.
358              </p>
359            </td>
360</tr>
361<tr>
362<td>
363              <p>
364                variance(cd)
365              </p>
366            </td>
367<td>
368              <p>
369                RealType
370              </p>
371            </td>
372<td>
373              <p>
374                Returns the variance of the distribution.
375              </p>
376            </td>
377</tr>
378</tbody>
379</table></div>
380</div>
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383<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2006-2019 Nikhar
384      Agrawal, Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos,
385      Hubert Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Jeremy Murphy, Matthew Pulver, Johan
386      Råde, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta, Nicholas Thompson, Thijs van den Berg,
387      Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
388        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
389        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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