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1 /*=============================================================================
2     Boost.Wave: A Standard compliant C++ preprocessor library
3     Sample demonstrating the usage of advanced preprocessor hooks.
4 
5     http://www.boost.org/
6 
7     Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Hartmut Kaiser. Distributed under the Boost
8     Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
9     LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
10 =============================================================================*/
11 
12 #include <iostream>
13 #include <fstream>
14 #include <string>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
18 //  Include Wave itself
19 #include <boost/wave.hpp>
20 
21 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
22 // Include the lexer stuff
23 #include <boost/wave/cpplexer/cpp_lex_token.hpp>    // token class
24 #include <boost/wave/cpplexer/cpp_lex_iterator.hpp> // lexer class
25 
26 #include "advanced_hooks.hpp"
27 
28 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
29 //  Main entry point
30 //
31 //  This sample shows how to use the advanced hooks to output not only the
32 //  preprocessed tokens but also the conditional directives found in the input
33 //  file (these are  commented out, tough) and the tokens from inside the
34 //  conditional block which were not evaluated because the corresponding
35 //  condition was false. These tokens are commented out as well.
36 //
main(int argc,char * argv[])37 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
38 {
39     if (2 != argc) {
40         std::cerr << "Usage: advanced_hooks infile" << std::endl;
41         return -1;
42     }
43 
44 // current file position is saved for exception handling
45 boost::wave::util::file_position_type current_position;
46 
47     try {
48     //  Open and read in the specified input file.
49     std::ifstream instream(argv[1]);
50     std::string instring;
51 
52         if (!instream.is_open()) {
53             std::cerr << "Could not open input file: " << argv[1] << std::endl;
54             return -2;
55         }
56         instream.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
57         instring = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(instream.rdbuf()),
58                                std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
59 
60     //  The template boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<> is the token type to be
61     //  used by the Wave library.
62         typedef boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<> token_type;
63 
64     //  The template boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_iterator<> is the lexer type to
65     //  be used by the Wave library.
66         typedef boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_iterator<token_type> lex_iterator_type;
67 
68     //  This is the resulting context type to use. The first template parameter
69     //  should match the iterator type to be used during construction of the
70     //  corresponding context object (see below).
71         typedef boost::wave::context<std::string::iterator, lex_iterator_type,
72                 boost::wave::iteration_context_policies::load_file_to_string,
73                 advanced_preprocessing_hooks
74             > context_type;
75 
76     // The preprocessor iterator shouldn't be constructed directly. It is
77     // to be generated through a wave::context<> object. This wave:context<>
78     // object additionally may be used to initialize and define different
79     // parameters of the actual preprocessing (not done here).
80     //
81     // The preprocessing of the input stream is done on the fly behind the
82     // scenes during iteration over the context_type::iterator_type stream.
83     context_type ctx (instring.begin(), instring.end(), argv[1]);
84 
85     ctx.set_language(boost::wave::enable_long_long(ctx.get_language()));
86     ctx.set_language(boost::wave::enable_preserve_comments(ctx.get_language()));
87     ctx.set_language(boost::wave::enable_prefer_pp_numbers(ctx.get_language()));
88 
89     // analyze the input file, print out the preprocessed tokens
90     context_type::iterator_type first = ctx.begin();
91     context_type::iterator_type last = ctx.end();
92 
93         while (first != last) {
94             current_position = (*first).get_position();
95             std::cout << (*first).get_value();
96             ++first;
97         }
98     }
99     catch (boost::wave::cpp_exception const& e) {
100     // some preprocessing error
101         std::cerr
102             << e.file_name() << "(" << e.line_no() << "): "
103             << e.description() << std::endl;
104         return 2;
105     }
106     catch (std::exception const& e) {
107     // use last recognized token to retrieve the error position
108         std::cerr
109             << current_position.get_file()
110             << "(" << current_position.get_line() << "): "
111             << "exception caught: " << e.what()
112             << std::endl;
113         return 3;
114     }
115     catch (...) {
116     // use last recognized token to retrieve the error position
117         std::cerr
118             << current_position.get_file()
119             << "(" << current_position.get_line() << "): "
120             << "unexpected exception caught." << std::endl;
121         return 4;
122     }
123     return 0;
124 }
125