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1 /*
2  * ADX ADPCM codecs
3  * Copyright (c) 2001,2003 BERO
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avcodec.h"
23 #include "adx.h"
24 #include "bytestream.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "put_bits.h"
27 
28 /**
29  * @file
30  * SEGA CRI adx codecs.
31  *
32  * Reference documents:
33  * http://ku-www.ss.titech.ac.jp/~yatsushi/adx.html
34  * adx2wav & wav2adx http://www.geocities.co.jp/Playtown/2004/
35  */
36 
adx_encode(ADXContext * c,uint8_t * adx,const int16_t * wav,ADXChannelState * prev,int channels)37 static void adx_encode(ADXContext *c, uint8_t *adx, const int16_t *wav,
38                        ADXChannelState *prev, int channels)
39 {
40     PutBitContext pb;
41     int scale;
42     int i, j;
43     int s0, s1, s2, d;
44     int max = 0;
45     int min = 0;
46 
47     s1 = prev->s1;
48     s2 = prev->s2;
49     for (i = 0, j = 0; j < 32; i += channels, j++) {
50         s0 = wav[i];
51         d = s0 + ((-c->coeff[0] * s1 - c->coeff[1] * s2) >> COEFF_BITS);
52         if (max < d)
53             max = d;
54         if (min > d)
55             min = d;
56         s2 = s1;
57         s1 = s0;
58     }
59 
60     if (max == 0 && min == 0) {
61         prev->s1 = s1;
62         prev->s2 = s2;
63         memset(adx, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
64         return;
65     }
66 
67     if (max / 7 > -min / 8)
68         scale = max / 7;
69     else
70         scale = -min / 8;
71 
72     if (scale == 0)
73         scale = 1;
74 
75     AV_WB16(adx, scale);
76 
77     init_put_bits(&pb, adx + 2, 16);
78 
79     s1 = prev->s1;
80     s2 = prev->s2;
81     for (i = 0, j = 0; j < 32; i += channels, j++) {
82         d = wav[i] + ((-c->coeff[0] * s1 - c->coeff[1] * s2) >> COEFF_BITS);
83 
84         d = av_clip_intp2(ROUNDED_DIV(d, scale), 3);
85 
86         put_sbits(&pb, 4, d);
87 
88         s0 = d * scale + ((c->coeff[0] * s1 + c->coeff[1] * s2) >> COEFF_BITS);
89         s2 = s1;
90         s1 = s0;
91     }
92     prev->s1 = s1;
93     prev->s2 = s2;
94 
95     flush_put_bits(&pb);
96 }
97 
98 #define HEADER_SIZE 36
99 
adx_encode_header(AVCodecContext * avctx,uint8_t * buf,int bufsize)100 static int adx_encode_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int bufsize)
101 {
102     ADXContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
103 
104     bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 0x8000);              /* header signature */
105     bytestream_put_be16(&buf, HEADER_SIZE - 4);     /* copyright offset */
106     bytestream_put_byte(&buf, 3);                   /* encoding */
107     bytestream_put_byte(&buf, BLOCK_SIZE);          /* block size */
108     bytestream_put_byte(&buf, 4);                   /* sample size */
109     bytestream_put_byte(&buf, avctx->channels);     /* channels */
110     bytestream_put_be32(&buf, avctx->sample_rate);  /* sample rate */
111     bytestream_put_be32(&buf, 0);                   /* total sample count */
112     bytestream_put_be16(&buf, c->cutoff);           /* cutoff frequency */
113     bytestream_put_byte(&buf, 3);                   /* version */
114     bytestream_put_byte(&buf, 0);                   /* flags */
115     bytestream_put_be32(&buf, 0);                   /* unknown */
116     bytestream_put_be32(&buf, 0);                   /* loop enabled */
117     bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 0);                   /* padding */
118     bytestream_put_buffer(&buf, "(c)CRI", 6);       /* copyright signature */
119 
120     return HEADER_SIZE;
121 }
122 
adx_encode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)123 static av_cold int adx_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
124 {
125     ADXContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
126 
127     if (avctx->channels > 2) {
128         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of channels\n");
129         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
130     }
131     avctx->frame_size = BLOCK_SAMPLES;
132 
133     /* the cutoff can be adjusted, but this seems to work pretty well */
134     c->cutoff = 500;
135     ff_adx_calculate_coeffs(c->cutoff, avctx->sample_rate, COEFF_BITS, c->coeff);
136 
137     return 0;
138 }
139 
adx_encode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,AVPacket * avpkt,const AVFrame * frame,int * got_packet_ptr)140 static int adx_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
141                             const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
142 {
143     ADXContext *c          = avctx->priv_data;
144     const int16_t *samples = frame ? (const int16_t *)frame->data[0] : NULL;
145     uint8_t *dst;
146     int ch, out_size, ret;
147 
148     if (!samples) {
149         if (c->eof)
150             return 0;
151         if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, 18, 0)) < 0)
152             return ret;
153         c->eof = 1;
154         dst = avpkt->data;
155         bytestream_put_be16(&dst, 0x8001);
156         bytestream_put_be16(&dst, 0x000E);
157         bytestream_put_be64(&dst, 0x0);
158         bytestream_put_be32(&dst, 0x0);
159         bytestream_put_be16(&dst, 0x0);
160         *got_packet_ptr = 1;
161         return 0;
162     }
163 
164     out_size = BLOCK_SIZE * avctx->channels + !c->header_parsed * HEADER_SIZE;
165     if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, out_size, 0)) < 0)
166         return ret;
167     dst = avpkt->data;
168 
169     if (!c->header_parsed) {
170         int hdrsize;
171         if ((hdrsize = adx_encode_header(avctx, dst, avpkt->size)) < 0) {
172             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "output buffer is too small\n");
173             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
174         }
175         dst      += hdrsize;
176         c->header_parsed = 1;
177     }
178 
179     for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++) {
180         adx_encode(c, dst, samples + ch, &c->prev[ch], avctx->channels);
181         dst += BLOCK_SIZE;
182     }
183 
184     avpkt->pts = frame->pts;
185     avpkt->duration = frame->nb_samples;
186     *got_packet_ptr = 1;
187     return 0;
188 }
189 
190 AVCodec ff_adpcm_adx_encoder = {
191     .name           = "adpcm_adx",
192     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM"),
193     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
194     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX,
195     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ADXContext),
196     .init           = adx_encode_init,
197     .encode2        = adx_encode_frame,
198     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
199     .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
200                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
201 };
202