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1 /*
2  * EXIF metadata parser
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ mail.de>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * EXIF metadata parser
25  * @author Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ mail.de>
26  */
27 
28 #include "exif.h"
29 
30 
exif_get_tag_name(uint16_t id)31 static const char *exif_get_tag_name(uint16_t id)
32 {
33     int i;
34 
35     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tag_list); i++) {
36         if (tag_list[i].id == id)
37             return tag_list[i].name;
38     }
39 
40     return NULL;
41 }
42 
43 
exif_add_metadata(void * logctx,int count,int type,const char * name,const char * sep,GetByteContext * gb,int le,AVDictionary ** metadata)44 static int exif_add_metadata(void *logctx, int count, int type,
45                              const char *name, const char *sep,
46                              GetByteContext *gb, int le,
47                              AVDictionary **metadata)
48 {
49     switch(type) {
50     case 0:
51         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
52                "Invalid TIFF tag type 0 found for %s with size %d\n",
53                name, count);
54         return 0;
55     case TIFF_DOUBLE   : return ff_tadd_doubles_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, metadata);
56     case TIFF_SSHORT   : return ff_tadd_shorts_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, 1, metadata);
57     case TIFF_SHORT    : return ff_tadd_shorts_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, 0, metadata);
58     case TIFF_SBYTE    : return ff_tadd_bytes_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, 1, metadata);
59     case TIFF_BYTE     :
60     case TIFF_UNDEFINED: return ff_tadd_bytes_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, 0, metadata);
61     case TIFF_STRING   : return ff_tadd_string_metadata(count, name, gb, le, metadata);
62     case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
63     case TIFF_RATIONAL : return ff_tadd_rational_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, metadata);
64     case TIFF_SLONG    :
65     case TIFF_LONG     : return ff_tadd_long_metadata(count, name, sep, gb, le, metadata);
66     default:
67         avpriv_request_sample(logctx, "TIFF tag type (%u)", type);
68         return 0;
69     };
70 }
71 
72 
exif_decode_tag(void * logctx,GetByteContext * gbytes,int le,int depth,AVDictionary ** metadata)73 static int exif_decode_tag(void *logctx, GetByteContext *gbytes, int le,
74                            int depth, AVDictionary **metadata)
75 {
76     int ret, cur_pos;
77     unsigned id, count;
78     enum TiffTypes type;
79 
80     if (depth > 2) {
81         return 0;
82     }
83 
84     ff_tread_tag(gbytes, le, &id, &type, &count, &cur_pos);
85 
86     if (!bytestream2_tell(gbytes)) {
87         bytestream2_seek(gbytes, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
88         return 0;
89     }
90 
91     // read count values and add it metadata
92     // store metadata or proceed with next IFD
93     ret = ff_tis_ifd(id);
94     if (ret) {
95         ret = ff_exif_decode_ifd(logctx, gbytes, le, depth + 1, metadata);
96     } else {
97         const char *name = exif_get_tag_name(id);
98         char buf[7];
99 
100         if (!name) {
101             name = buf;
102             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%04X", id);
103         }
104 
105         ret = exif_add_metadata(logctx, count, type, name, NULL,
106                                 gbytes, le, metadata);
107     }
108 
109     bytestream2_seek(gbytes, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
110 
111     return ret;
112 }
113 
114 
ff_exif_decode_ifd(void * logctx,GetByteContext * gbytes,int le,int depth,AVDictionary ** metadata)115 int ff_exif_decode_ifd(void *logctx, GetByteContext *gbytes,
116                        int le, int depth, AVDictionary **metadata)
117 {
118     int i, ret;
119     int entries;
120 
121     entries = ff_tget_short(gbytes, le);
122 
123     if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gbytes) < entries * 12) {
124         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
125     }
126 
127     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
128         if ((ret = exif_decode_tag(logctx, gbytes, le, depth, metadata)) < 0) {
129             return ret;
130         }
131     }
132 
133     // return next IDF offset or 0x000000000 or a value < 0 for failure
134     return ff_tget_long(gbytes, le);
135 }
136 
avpriv_exif_decode_ifd(void * logctx,const uint8_t * buf,int size,int le,int depth,AVDictionary ** metadata)137 int avpriv_exif_decode_ifd(void *logctx, const uint8_t *buf, int size,
138                            int le, int depth, AVDictionary **metadata)
139 {
140     GetByteContext gb;
141 
142     bytestream2_init(&gb, buf, size);
143 
144     return ff_exif_decode_ifd(logctx, &gb, le, depth, metadata);
145 }
146