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1 /*
2  * TechSmith Camtasia decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * TechSmith Camtasia decoder
25  *
26  * Fourcc: TSCC
27  *
28  * Codec is very simple:
29  *  it codes picture (picture difference, really)
30  *  with algorithm almost identical to Windows RLE8,
31  *  only without padding and with greater pixel sizes,
32  *  then this coded picture is packed with ZLib
33  *
34  * Supports: BGR8,BGR555,BGR24 - only BGR8 and BGR555 tested
35  */
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 
40 #include "avcodec.h"
41 #include "internal.h"
42 #include "msrledec.h"
43 
44 #include <zlib.h>
45 
46 typedef struct TsccContext {
47 
48     AVCodecContext *avctx;
49     AVFrame *frame;
50 
51     // Bits per pixel
52     int bpp;
53     // Decompressed data size
54     unsigned int decomp_size;
55     // Decompression buffer
56     unsigned char* decomp_buf;
57     GetByteContext gb;
58     int height;
59     z_stream zstream;
60 
61     uint32_t pal[256];
62 } CamtasiaContext;
63 
decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)64 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
65                         AVPacket *avpkt)
66 {
67     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
68     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
69     CamtasiaContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
70     AVFrame *frame = c->frame;
71     int ret;
72     int palette_has_changed = 0;
73 
74     if (c->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
75         buffer_size_t size;
76         const uint8_t *pal = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, &size);
77 
78         if (pal && size == AVPALETTE_SIZE) {
79             palette_has_changed = 1;
80             memcpy(c->pal, pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
81         } else if (pal) {
82             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Palette size %d is wrong\n", size);
83         }
84     }
85 
86     ret = inflateReset(&c->zstream);
87     if (ret != Z_OK) {
88         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate reset error: %d\n", ret);
89         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
90     }
91     c->zstream.next_in   = buf;
92     c->zstream.avail_in  = buf_size;
93     c->zstream.next_out = c->decomp_buf;
94     c->zstream.avail_out = c->decomp_size;
95     ret = inflate(&c->zstream, Z_FINISH);
96     // Z_DATA_ERROR means empty picture
97     if (ret == Z_DATA_ERROR && !palette_has_changed) {
98         return buf_size;
99     }
100 
101     if ((ret != Z_OK) && (ret != Z_STREAM_END) && (ret != Z_DATA_ERROR)) {
102         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate error: %d\n", ret);
103         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
104     }
105 
106     if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
107         return ret;
108 
109     if (ret != Z_DATA_ERROR) {
110         bytestream2_init(&c->gb, c->decomp_buf,
111                          c->decomp_size - c->zstream.avail_out);
112         ff_msrle_decode(avctx, frame, c->bpp, &c->gb);
113     }
114 
115     /* make the palette available on the way out */
116     if (c->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
117         frame->palette_has_changed = palette_has_changed;
118         memcpy(frame->data[1], c->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
119     }
120 
121     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, frame)) < 0)
122         return ret;
123     *got_frame      = 1;
124 
125     /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
126     return buf_size;
127 }
128 
decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)129 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
130 {
131     CamtasiaContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
132     int zret; // Zlib return code
133 
134     c->avctx = avctx;
135 
136     c->height = avctx->height;
137 
138     // Needed if zlib unused or init aborted before inflateInit
139     memset(&c->zstream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
140     switch(avctx->bits_per_coded_sample){
141     case  8: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8; break;
142     case 16: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555; break;
143     case 24:
144              avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
145              break;
146     case 32: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB32; break;
147     default: av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Camtasia error: unknown depth %i bpp\n", avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
148              return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
149     }
150     c->bpp = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample;
151     // buffer size for RLE 'best' case when 2-byte code precedes each pixel and there may be padding after it too
152     c->decomp_size = (((avctx->width * c->bpp + 7) >> 3) + 3 * avctx->width + 2) * avctx->height + 2;
153 
154     /* Allocate decompression buffer */
155     if (c->decomp_size) {
156         if (!(c->decomp_buf = av_malloc(c->decomp_size))) {
157             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate decompression buffer.\n");
158             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
159         }
160     }
161 
162     c->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
163     c->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
164     c->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
165     zret = inflateInit(&c->zstream);
166     if (zret != Z_OK) {
167         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
168         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
169     }
170 
171     c->frame = av_frame_alloc();
172     if (!c->frame)
173         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
174 
175     return 0;
176 }
177 
decode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx)178 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
179 {
180     CamtasiaContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
181 
182     av_freep(&c->decomp_buf);
183     av_frame_free(&c->frame);
184 
185     inflateEnd(&c->zstream);
186 
187     return 0;
188 }
189 
190 AVCodec ff_tscc_decoder = {
191     .name           = "camtasia",
192     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TechSmith Screen Capture Codec"),
193     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
194     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_TSCC,
195     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CamtasiaContext),
196     .init           = decode_init,
197     .close          = decode_end,
198     .decode         = decode_frame,
199     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
200     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
201 };
202