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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Clément Bœsch
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * WebVTT subtitle decoder
24  * @see http://dev.w3.org/html5/webvtt/
25  * @todo need to support extended markups and cue settings
26  */
27 
28 #include "avcodec.h"
29 #include "ass.h"
30 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
31 
32 static const struct {
33     const char *from;
34     const char *to;
35 } webvtt_tag_replace[] = {
36     {"<i>", "{\\i1}"}, {"</i>", "{\\i0}"},
37     {"<b>", "{\\b1}"}, {"</b>", "{\\b0}"},
38     {"<u>", "{\\u1}"}, {"</u>", "{\\u0}"},
39     {"{", "\\{"}, {"}", "\\}"}, // escape to avoid ASS markup conflicts
40     {"&gt;", ">"}, {"&lt;", "<"},
41     {"&lrm;", ""}, {"&rlm;", ""}, // FIXME: properly honor bidi marks
42     {"&amp;", "&"}, {"&nbsp;", "\\h"},
43 };
44 
webvtt_event_to_ass(AVBPrint * buf,const char * p)45 static int webvtt_event_to_ass(AVBPrint *buf, const char *p)
46 {
47     int i, again = 0, skip = 0;
48 
49     while (*p) {
50 
51         for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(webvtt_tag_replace); i++) {
52             const char *from = webvtt_tag_replace[i].from;
53             const size_t len = strlen(from);
54             if (!strncmp(p, from, len)) {
55                 av_bprintf(buf, "%s", webvtt_tag_replace[i].to);
56                 p += len;
57                 again = 1;
58                 break;
59             }
60         }
61         if (!*p)
62             break;
63 
64         if (again) {
65             again = 0;
66             skip = 0;
67             continue;
68         }
69         if (*p == '<')
70             skip = 1;
71         else if (*p == '>')
72             skip = 0;
73         else if (p[0] == '\n' && p[1])
74             av_bprintf(buf, "\\N");
75         else if (!skip && *p != '\r')
76             av_bprint_chars(buf, *p, 1);
77         p++;
78     }
79     return 0;
80 }
81 
webvtt_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_sub_ptr,AVPacket * avpkt)82 static int webvtt_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
83                                void *data, int *got_sub_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
84 {
85     int ret = 0;
86     AVSubtitle *sub = data;
87     const char *ptr = avpkt->data;
88     FFASSDecoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
89     AVBPrint buf;
90 
91     av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
92     if (ptr && avpkt->size > 0 && !webvtt_event_to_ass(&buf, ptr))
93         ret = ff_ass_add_rect(sub, buf.str, s->readorder++, 0, NULL, NULL);
94     av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
95     if (ret < 0)
96         return ret;
97     *got_sub_ptr = sub->num_rects > 0;
98     return avpkt->size;
99 }
100 
101 AVCodec ff_webvtt_decoder = {
102     .name           = "webvtt",
103     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebVTT subtitle"),
104     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
105     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
106     .decode         = webvtt_decode_frame,
107     .init           = ff_ass_subtitle_header_default,
108     .flush          = ff_ass_decoder_flush,
109     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FFASSDecoderContext),
110 };
111