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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef AVCODEC_X86_CABAC_H
22 #define AVCODEC_X86_CABAC_H
23 
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 
26 #include "libavcodec/cabac.h"
27 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
28 #include "libavutil/macros.h"
29 #include "libavutil/x86/asm.h"
30 #include "config.h"
31 
32 #if   (defined(__i386) && defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__<2 || (__clang_major__==2 && __clang_minor__<10)))\
33    || (                  !defined(__clang__) && defined(__llvm__) && __GNUC__==4 && __GNUC_MINOR__==2 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__<=1)\
34    || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined(_MSC_VER))
35 #       define BROKEN_COMPILER 1
36 #else
37 #       define BROKEN_COMPILER 0
38 #endif
39 
40 #if HAVE_INLINE_ASM
41 
42 #ifndef UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
43 #define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER !CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER
44 #endif
45 
46 #if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
47 #define END_CHECK(end) ""
48 #else
49 #define END_CHECK(end) \
50         "cmp    "end"       , %%"FF_REG_c"                              \n\t"\
51         "jge    1f                                                      \n\t"
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef BROKEN_RELOCATIONS
55 #define TABLES_ARG , "r"(tables)
56 
57 #if HAVE_FAST_CMOV
58 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, retq, low, range, tmp) \
59         "cmp    "low"       , "tmp"                        \n\t"\
60         "cmova  %%ecx       , "range"                      \n\t"\
61         "sbb    %%rcx       , %%rcx                        \n\t"\
62         "and    %%ecx       , "tmp"                        \n\t"\
63         "xor    %%rcx       , "retq"                       \n\t"\
64         "sub    "tmp"       , "low"                        \n\t"
65 #else /* HAVE_FAST_CMOV */
66 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, retq, low, range, tmp) \
67 /* P4 Prescott has crappy cmov,sbb,64-bit shift so avoid them */ \
68         "sub    "low"       , "tmp"                        \n\t"\
69         "sar    $31         , "tmp"                        \n\t"\
70         "sub    %%ecx       , "range"                      \n\t"\
71         "and    "tmp"       , "range"                      \n\t"\
72         "add    %%ecx       , "range"                      \n\t"\
73         "shl    $17         , %%ecx                        \n\t"\
74         "and    "tmp"       , %%ecx                        \n\t"\
75         "sub    %%ecx       , "low"                        \n\t"\
76         "xor    "tmp"       , "ret"                        \n\t"\
77         "movslq "ret"       , "retq"                       \n\t"
78 #endif /* HAVE_FAST_CMOV */
79 
80 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC(ret, retq, statep, low, lowword, range, rangeq, tmp, tmpbyte, byte, end, norm_off, lps_off, mlps_off, tables) \
81         "movzbl "statep"    , "ret"                                     \n\t"\
82         "mov    "range"     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
83         "and    $0xC0       , "range"                                   \n\t"\
84         "lea    ("ret", "range", 2), %%ecx                              \n\t"\
85         "movzbl "lps_off"("tables", %%rcx), "range"                     \n\t"\
86         "sub    "range"     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
87         "mov    "tmp"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
88         "shl    $17         , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
89         BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, retq, low, range, tmp)              \
90         "movzbl "norm_off"("tables", "rangeq"), %%ecx                   \n\t"\
91         "shl    %%cl        , "range"                                   \n\t"\
92         "movzbl "mlps_off"+128("tables", "retq"), "tmp"                 \n\t"\
93         "shl    %%cl        , "low"                                     \n\t"\
94         "mov    "tmpbyte"   , "statep"                                  \n\t"\
95         "test   "lowword"   , "lowword"                                 \n\t"\
96         "jnz    2f                                                      \n\t"\
97         "mov    "byte"      , %%"FF_REG_c"                              \n\t"\
98         END_CHECK(end)\
99         "add"FF_OPSIZE" $2  , "byte"                                    \n\t"\
100         "1:                                                             \n\t"\
101         "movzwl (%%"FF_REG_c") , "tmp"                                  \n\t"\
102         "lea    -1("low")   , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
103         "xor    "low"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
104         "shr    $15         , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
105         "bswap  "tmp"                                                   \n\t"\
106         "shr    $15         , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
107         "movzbl "norm_off"("tables", %%rcx), %%ecx                      \n\t"\
108         "sub    $0xFFFF     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
109         "neg    %%ecx                                                   \n\t"\
110         "add    $7          , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
111         "shl    %%cl        , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
112         "add    "tmp"       , "low"                                     \n\t"\
113         "2:                                                             \n\t"
114 
115 #else /* BROKEN_RELOCATIONS */
116 #define TABLES_ARG NAMED_CONSTRAINTS_ARRAY_ADD(ff_h264_cabac_tables)
117 #define RIP_ARG
118 
119 #if HAVE_FAST_CMOV
120 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, low, range, tmp)\
121         "mov    "tmp"       , %%ecx     \n\t"\
122         "shl    $17         , "tmp"     \n\t"\
123         "cmp    "low"       , "tmp"     \n\t"\
124         "cmova  %%ecx       , "range"   \n\t"\
125         "sbb    %%ecx       , %%ecx     \n\t"\
126         "and    %%ecx       , "tmp"     \n\t"\
127         "xor    %%ecx       , "ret"     \n\t"\
128         "sub    "tmp"       , "low"     \n\t"
129 #else /* HAVE_FAST_CMOV */
130 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, low, range, tmp)\
131         "mov    "tmp"       , %%ecx     \n\t"\
132         "shl    $17         , "tmp"     \n\t"\
133         "sub    "low"       , "tmp"     \n\t"\
134         "sar    $31         , "tmp"     \n\t" /*lps_mask*/\
135         "sub    %%ecx       , "range"   \n\t" /*RangeLPS - range*/\
136         "and    "tmp"       , "range"   \n\t" /*(RangeLPS - range)&lps_mask*/\
137         "add    %%ecx       , "range"   \n\t" /*new range*/\
138         "shl    $17         , %%ecx     \n\t"\
139         "and    "tmp"       , %%ecx     \n\t"\
140         "sub    %%ecx       , "low"     \n\t"\
141         "xor    "tmp"       , "ret"     \n\t"
142 #endif /* HAVE_FAST_CMOV */
143 
144 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC(ret, retq, statep, low, lowword, range, rangeq, tmp, tmpbyte, byte, end, norm_off, lps_off, mlps_off, tables) \
145         "movzbl "statep"    , "ret"                                     \n\t"\
146         "mov    "range"     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
147         "and    $0xC0       , "range"                                   \n\t"\
148         "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_cabac_tables)"+"lps_off"("ret", "range", 2), "range" \n\t"\
149         "sub    "range"     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
150         BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, low, range, tmp)                    \
151         "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_cabac_tables)"+"norm_off"("range"), %%ecx    \n\t"\
152         "shl    %%cl        , "range"                                   \n\t"\
153         "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_cabac_tables)"+"mlps_off"+128("ret"), "tmp"  \n\t"\
154         "shl    %%cl        , "low"                                     \n\t"\
155         "mov    "tmpbyte"   , "statep"                                  \n\t"\
156         "test   "lowword"   , "lowword"                                 \n\t"\
157         " jnz   2f                                                      \n\t"\
158         "mov    "byte"      , %%"FF_REG_c"                              \n\t"\
159         END_CHECK(end)\
160         "add"FF_OPSIZE" $2  , "byte"                                    \n\t"\
161         "1:                                                             \n\t"\
162         "movzwl (%%"FF_REG_c") , "tmp"                                  \n\t"\
163         "lea    -1("low")   , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
164         "xor    "low"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
165         "shr    $15         , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
166         "bswap  "tmp"                                                   \n\t"\
167         "shr    $15         , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
168         "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_cabac_tables)"+"norm_off"(%%ecx), %%ecx \n\t"\
169         "sub    $0xFFFF     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
170         "neg    %%ecx                                                   \n\t"\
171         "add    $7          , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
172         "shl    %%cl        , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
173         "add    "tmp"       , "low"                                     \n\t"\
174         "2:                                                             \n\t"
175 
176 #endif /* BROKEN_RELOCATIONS */
177 
178 #if HAVE_7REGS && !BROKEN_COMPILER
179 #define get_cabac_inline get_cabac_inline_x86
get_cabac_inline_x86(CABACContext * c,uint8_t * const state)180 static av_always_inline int get_cabac_inline_x86(CABACContext *c,
181                                                  uint8_t *const state)
182 {
183     int bit, tmp;
184 #ifdef BROKEN_RELOCATIONS
185     void *tables;
186 
187     __asm__ volatile(
188         "lea    "MANGLE(ff_h264_cabac_tables)", %0      \n\t"
189         : "=&r"(tables)
190         : NAMED_CONSTRAINTS_ARRAY(ff_h264_cabac_tables)
191     );
192 #endif
193 
194     __asm__ volatile(
195         BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%0", "%q0", "(%4)", "%1", "%w1",
196                              "%2", "%q2", "%3", "%b3",
197                              "%c6(%5)", "%c7(%5)",
198                              AV_STRINGIFY(H264_NORM_SHIFT_OFFSET),
199                              AV_STRINGIFY(H264_LPS_RANGE_OFFSET),
200                              AV_STRINGIFY(H264_MLPS_STATE_OFFSET),
201                              "%8")
202         : "=&r"(bit), "=&r"(c->low), "=&r"(c->range), "=&q"(tmp)
203         : "r"(state), "r"(c),
204           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, bytestream)),
205           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, bytestream_end))
206           TABLES_ARG
207           ,"1"(c->low), "2"(c->range)
208         : "%"FF_REG_c, "memory"
209     );
210     return bit & 1;
211 }
212 #endif /* HAVE_7REGS && !BROKEN_COMPILER */
213 
214 #if !BROKEN_COMPILER
215 #define get_cabac_bypass_sign get_cabac_bypass_sign_x86
get_cabac_bypass_sign_x86(CABACContext * c,int val)216 static av_always_inline int get_cabac_bypass_sign_x86(CABACContext *c, int val)
217 {
218     x86_reg tmp;
219     __asm__ volatile(
220         "movl        %c6(%2), %k1       \n\t"
221         "movl        %c3(%2), %%eax     \n\t"
222         "shl             $17, %k1       \n\t"
223         "add           %%eax, %%eax     \n\t"
224         "sub             %k1, %%eax     \n\t"
225         "cdq                            \n\t"
226         "and           %%edx, %k1       \n\t"
227         "add             %k1, %%eax     \n\t"
228         "xor           %%edx, %%ecx     \n\t"
229         "sub           %%edx, %%ecx     \n\t"
230         "test           %%ax, %%ax      \n\t"
231         "jnz              1f            \n\t"
232         "mov         %c4(%2), %1        \n\t"
233         "subl        $0xFFFF, %%eax     \n\t"
234         "movzwl         (%1), %%edx     \n\t"
235         "bswap         %%edx            \n\t"
236         "shrl            $15, %%edx     \n\t"
237 #if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
238         "add              $2, %1        \n\t"
239         "addl          %%edx, %%eax     \n\t"
240         "mov              %1, %c4(%2)   \n\t"
241 #else
242         "addl          %%edx, %%eax     \n\t"
243         "cmp         %c5(%2), %1        \n\t"
244         "jge              1f            \n\t"
245         "add"FF_OPSIZE"   $2, %c4(%2)   \n\t"
246 #endif
247         "1:                             \n\t"
248         "movl          %%eax, %c3(%2)   \n\t"
249 
250         : "+c"(val), "=&r"(tmp)
251         : "r"(c),
252           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, low)),
253           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, bytestream)),
254           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, bytestream_end)),
255           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, range))
256         : "%eax", "%edx", "memory"
257     );
258     return val;
259 }
260 
261 #define get_cabac_bypass get_cabac_bypass_x86
get_cabac_bypass_x86(CABACContext * c)262 static av_always_inline int get_cabac_bypass_x86(CABACContext *c)
263 {
264     x86_reg tmp;
265     int res;
266     __asm__ volatile(
267         "movl        %c6(%2), %k1       \n\t"
268         "movl        %c3(%2), %%eax     \n\t"
269         "shl             $17, %k1       \n\t"
270         "add           %%eax, %%eax     \n\t"
271         "sub             %k1, %%eax     \n\t"
272         "cdq                            \n\t"
273         "and           %%edx, %k1       \n\t"
274         "add             %k1, %%eax     \n\t"
275         "inc           %%edx            \n\t"
276         "test           %%ax, %%ax      \n\t"
277         "jnz              1f            \n\t"
278         "mov         %c4(%2), %1        \n\t"
279         "subl        $0xFFFF, %%eax     \n\t"
280         "movzwl         (%1), %%ecx     \n\t"
281         "bswap         %%ecx            \n\t"
282         "shrl            $15, %%ecx     \n\t"
283         "addl          %%ecx, %%eax     \n\t"
284         "cmp         %c5(%2), %1        \n\t"
285         "jge              1f            \n\t"
286         "add"FF_OPSIZE"   $2, %c4(%2)   \n\t"
287         "1:                             \n\t"
288         "movl          %%eax, %c3(%2)   \n\t"
289 
290         : "=&d"(res), "=&r"(tmp)
291         : "r"(c),
292           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, low)),
293           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, bytestream)),
294           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, bytestream_end)),
295           "i"(offsetof(CABACContext, range))
296         : "%eax", "%ecx", "memory"
297     );
298     return res;
299 }
300 #endif /* !BROKEN_COMPILER */
301 
302 #endif /* HAVE_INLINE_ASM */
303 #endif /* AVCODEC_X86_CABAC_H */
304