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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Georg Lippitsch <georg.lippitsch@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * libiec61883 interface
24  */
25 
26 #include <poll.h>
27 #include <libraw1394/raw1394.h>
28 #include <libavc1394/avc1394.h>
29 #include <libavc1394/rom1394.h>
30 #include <libiec61883/iec61883.h>
31 #include "libavformat/dv.h"
32 #include "libavformat/mpegts.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "avdevice.h"
35 
36 #define THREADS HAVE_PTHREADS
37 
38 #if THREADS
39 #include <pthread.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #define MOTDCT_SPEC_ID      0x00005068
43 #define IEC61883_AUTO       0
44 #define IEC61883_DV         1
45 #define IEC61883_HDV        2
46 
47 /**
48  * For DV, one packet corresponds exactly to one frame.
49  * For HDV, these are MPEG2 transport stream packets.
50  * The queue is implemented as linked list.
51  */
52 typedef struct DVPacket {
53     uint8_t *buf;                       ///< actual buffer data
54     int len;                            ///< size of buffer allocated
55     struct DVPacket *next;              ///< next DVPacket
56 } DVPacket;
57 
58 struct iec61883_data {
59     AVClass *class;
60     raw1394handle_t raw1394;            ///< handle for libraw1394
61     iec61883_dv_fb_t iec61883_dv;       ///< handle for libiec61883 when used with DV
62     iec61883_mpeg2_t iec61883_mpeg2;    ///< handle for libiec61883 when used with HDV
63 
64     DVDemuxContext *dv_demux;           ///< generic DV muxing/demuxing context
65     MpegTSContext *mpeg_demux;          ///< generic HDV muxing/demuxing context
66 
67     DVPacket *queue_first;              ///< first element of packet queue
68     DVPacket *queue_last;               ///< last element of packet queue
69 
70     char *device_guid;                  ///< to select one of multiple DV devices
71 
72     int packets;                        ///< Number of packets queued
73     int max_packets;                    ///< Max. number of packets in queue
74 
75     int bandwidth;                      ///< returned by libiec61883
76     int channel;                        ///< returned by libiec61883
77     int input_port;                     ///< returned by libiec61883
78     int type;                           ///< Stream type, to distinguish DV/HDV
79     int node;                           ///< returned by libiec61883
80     int output_port;                    ///< returned by libiec61883
81     int thread_loop;                    ///< Condition for thread while-loop
82     int receiving;                      ///< True as soon data from device available
83     int receive_error;                  ///< Set in receive task in case of error
84     int eof;                            ///< True as soon as no more data available
85 
86     struct pollfd raw1394_poll;         ///< to poll for new data from libraw1394
87 
88     /** Parse function for DV/HDV differs, so this is set before packets arrive */
89     int (*parse_queue)(struct iec61883_data *dv, AVPacket *pkt);
90 
91 #if THREADS
92     pthread_t receive_task_thread;
93     pthread_mutex_t mutex;
94     pthread_cond_t cond;
95 #endif
96 };
97 
iec61883_callback(unsigned char * data,int length,int complete,void * callback_data)98 static int iec61883_callback(unsigned char *data, int length,
99                              int complete, void *callback_data)
100 {
101     struct iec61883_data *dv = callback_data;
102     DVPacket *packet;
103     int ret;
104 
105 #if THREADS
106     pthread_mutex_lock(&dv->mutex);
107 #endif
108 
109     if (dv->packets >= dv->max_packets) {
110         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DV packet queue overrun, dropping.\n");
111         ret = 0;
112         goto exit;
113     }
114 
115     packet = av_mallocz(sizeof(*packet));
116     if (!packet) {
117         ret = -1;
118         goto exit;
119     }
120 
121     packet->buf = av_malloc(length + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
122     if (!packet->buf) {
123         av_free(packet);
124         ret = -1;
125         goto exit;
126     }
127     packet->len = length;
128 
129     memcpy(packet->buf, data, length);
130     memset(packet->buf + length, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
131 
132     if (dv->queue_first) {
133         dv->queue_last->next = packet;
134         dv->queue_last = packet;
135     } else {
136         dv->queue_first = packet;
137         dv->queue_last = packet;
138     }
139     dv->packets++;
140 
141     ret = 0;
142 
143 exit:
144 #if THREADS
145     pthread_cond_broadcast(&dv->cond);
146     pthread_mutex_unlock(&dv->mutex);
147 #endif
148     return ret;
149 }
150 
iec61883_receive_task(void * opaque)151 static void *iec61883_receive_task(void *opaque)
152 {
153     struct iec61883_data *dv = (struct iec61883_data *)opaque;
154     int result;
155 
156 #if THREADS
157     while (dv->thread_loop)
158 #endif
159     {
160         while ((result = poll(&dv->raw1394_poll, 1, 200)) < 0) {
161             if (!(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
162                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Raw1394 poll error occurred.\n");
163                 dv->receive_error = AVERROR(EIO);
164                 return NULL;
165             }
166         }
167         if (result > 0 && ((dv->raw1394_poll.revents & POLLIN)
168                            || (dv->raw1394_poll.revents & POLLPRI))) {
169             dv->receiving = 1;
170             raw1394_loop_iterate(dv->raw1394);
171         } else if (dv->receiving) {
172             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No more input data available\n");
173 #if THREADS
174             pthread_mutex_lock(&dv->mutex);
175             dv->eof = 1;
176             pthread_cond_broadcast(&dv->cond);
177             pthread_mutex_unlock(&dv->mutex);
178 #else
179             dv->eof = 1;
180 #endif
181             return NULL;
182         }
183     }
184 
185     return NULL;
186 }
187 
iec61883_parse_queue_dv(struct iec61883_data * dv,AVPacket * pkt)188 static int iec61883_parse_queue_dv(struct iec61883_data *dv, AVPacket *pkt)
189 {
190     DVPacket *packet;
191     int size;
192 
193     size = avpriv_dv_get_packet(dv->dv_demux, pkt);
194     if (size > 0)
195         return size;
196 
197     packet = dv->queue_first;
198     if (!packet)
199         return -1;
200 
201     size = avpriv_dv_produce_packet(dv->dv_demux, pkt,
202                                     packet->buf, packet->len, -1);
203     dv->queue_first = packet->next;
204     if (size < 0)
205         av_free(packet->buf);
206     av_free(packet);
207     dv->packets--;
208 
209     if (size < 0)
210         return -1;
211 
212     if (av_packet_from_data(pkt, pkt->data, pkt->size) < 0) {
213         av_freep(&pkt->data);
214         av_packet_unref(pkt);
215         return -1;
216     }
217 
218     return size;
219 }
220 
iec61883_parse_queue_hdv(struct iec61883_data * dv,AVPacket * pkt)221 static int iec61883_parse_queue_hdv(struct iec61883_data *dv, AVPacket *pkt)
222 {
223     DVPacket *packet;
224     int size;
225 
226     while (dv->queue_first) {
227         packet = dv->queue_first;
228         size = avpriv_mpegts_parse_packet(dv->mpeg_demux, pkt, packet->buf,
229                                           packet->len);
230         dv->queue_first = packet->next;
231         av_freep(&packet->buf);
232         av_freep(&packet);
233         dv->packets--;
234 
235         if (size > 0)
236             return size;
237     }
238 
239     return -1;
240 }
241 
iec61883_read_header(AVFormatContext * context)242 static int iec61883_read_header(AVFormatContext *context)
243 {
244     struct iec61883_data *dv = context->priv_data;
245     struct raw1394_portinfo pinf[16];
246     rom1394_directory rom_dir;
247     char *endptr;
248     int inport;
249     int nb_ports;
250     int port = -1;
251     int response;
252     int i, j = 0;
253     uint64_t guid = 0;
254 
255     dv->input_port = -1;
256     dv->output_port = -1;
257     dv->channel = -1;
258 
259     dv->raw1394 = raw1394_new_handle();
260 
261     if (!dv->raw1394) {
262         av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open IEEE1394 interface.\n");
263         return AVERROR(EIO);
264     }
265 
266     if ((nb_ports = raw1394_get_port_info(dv->raw1394, pinf, 16)) < 0) {
267         av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get number of IEEE1394 ports.\n");
268         goto fail;
269     }
270 
271     inport = strtol(context->url, &endptr, 10);
272     if (endptr != context->url && *endptr == '\0') {
273         av_log(context, AV_LOG_INFO, "Selecting IEEE1394 port: %d\n", inport);
274         j = inport;
275         nb_ports = inport + 1;
276     } else if (strcmp(context->url, "auto")) {
277         av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid input \"%s\", you should specify "
278                "\"auto\" for auto-detection, or the port number.\n", context->url);
279         goto fail;
280     }
281 
282     if (dv->device_guid) {
283         if (sscanf(dv->device_guid, "%"SCNu64, &guid) != 1) {
284             av_log(context, AV_LOG_INFO, "Invalid dvguid parameter: %s\n",
285                    dv->device_guid);
286             goto fail;
287         }
288     }
289 
290     for (; j < nb_ports && port==-1; ++j) {
291         raw1394_destroy_handle(dv->raw1394);
292 
293         if (!(dv->raw1394 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(j))) {
294             av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed setting IEEE1394 port.\n");
295             goto fail;
296         }
297 
298         for (i=0; i<raw1394_get_nodecount(dv->raw1394); ++i) {
299 
300             /* Select device explicitly by GUID */
301 
302             if (guid > 1) {
303                 if (guid == rom1394_get_guid(dv->raw1394, i)) {
304                     dv->node = i;
305                     port = j;
306                     break;
307                 }
308             } else {
309 
310                 /* Select first AV/C tape recorder player node */
311 
312                 if (rom1394_get_directory(dv->raw1394, i, &rom_dir) < 0)
313                     continue;
314                 if (((rom1394_get_node_type(&rom_dir) == ROM1394_NODE_TYPE_AVC) &&
315                      avc1394_check_subunit_type(dv->raw1394, i, AVC1394_SUBUNIT_TYPE_VCR)) ||
316                     (rom_dir.unit_spec_id == MOTDCT_SPEC_ID)) {
317                     rom1394_free_directory(&rom_dir);
318                     dv->node = i;
319                     port = j;
320                     break;
321                 }
322                 rom1394_free_directory(&rom_dir);
323             }
324         }
325     }
326 
327     if (port == -1) {
328         av_log(context, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No AV/C devices found.\n");
329         goto fail;
330     }
331 
332     /* Provide bus sanity for multiple connections */
333 
334     iec61883_cmp_normalize_output(dv->raw1394, 0xffc0 | dv->node);
335 
336     /* Find out if device is DV or HDV */
337 
338     if (dv->type == IEC61883_AUTO) {
339         response = avc1394_transaction(dv->raw1394, dv->node,
340                                        AVC1394_CTYPE_STATUS |
341                                        AVC1394_SUBUNIT_TYPE_TAPE_RECORDER |
342                                        AVC1394_SUBUNIT_ID_0 |
343                                        AVC1394_VCR_COMMAND_OUTPUT_SIGNAL_MODE |
344                                        0xFF, 2);
345         response = AVC1394_GET_OPERAND0(response);
346         dv->type = (response == 0x10 || response == 0x90 || response == 0x1A || response == 0x9A) ?
347             IEC61883_HDV : IEC61883_DV;
348     }
349 
350     /* Connect to device, and do initialization */
351 
352     dv->channel = iec61883_cmp_connect(dv->raw1394, dv->node, &dv->output_port,
353                                        raw1394_get_local_id(dv->raw1394),
354                                        &dv->input_port, &dv->bandwidth);
355 
356     if (dv->channel < 0)
357         dv->channel = 63;
358 
359     if (!dv->max_packets)
360         dv->max_packets = 100;
361 
362     if (CONFIG_MPEGTS_DEMUXER && dv->type == IEC61883_HDV) {
363 
364         /* Init HDV receive */
365 
366         avformat_new_stream(context, NULL);
367 
368         dv->mpeg_demux = avpriv_mpegts_parse_open(context);
369         if (!dv->mpeg_demux)
370             goto fail;
371 
372         dv->parse_queue = iec61883_parse_queue_hdv;
373 
374         dv->iec61883_mpeg2 = iec61883_mpeg2_recv_init(dv->raw1394,
375                                                       (iec61883_mpeg2_recv_t)iec61883_callback,
376                                                       dv);
377 
378         dv->max_packets *= 766;
379     } else {
380 
381         /* Init DV receive */
382 
383         dv->dv_demux = avpriv_dv_init_demux(context);
384         if (!dv->dv_demux)
385             goto fail;
386 
387         dv->parse_queue = iec61883_parse_queue_dv;
388 
389         dv->iec61883_dv = iec61883_dv_fb_init(dv->raw1394, iec61883_callback, dv);
390     }
391 
392     dv->raw1394_poll.fd = raw1394_get_fd(dv->raw1394);
393     dv->raw1394_poll.events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLPRI;
394 
395     /* Actually start receiving */
396 
397     if (dv->type == IEC61883_HDV)
398         iec61883_mpeg2_recv_start(dv->iec61883_mpeg2, dv->channel);
399     else
400         iec61883_dv_fb_start(dv->iec61883_dv, dv->channel);
401 
402 #if THREADS
403     dv->thread_loop = 1;
404     if (pthread_mutex_init(&dv->mutex, NULL))
405         goto fail;
406     if (pthread_cond_init(&dv->cond, NULL))
407         goto fail;
408     if (pthread_create(&dv->receive_task_thread, NULL, iec61883_receive_task, dv))
409         goto fail;
410 #endif
411 
412     return 0;
413 
414 fail:
415     raw1394_destroy_handle(dv->raw1394);
416     return AVERROR(EIO);
417 }
418 
iec61883_read_packet(AVFormatContext * context,AVPacket * pkt)419 static int iec61883_read_packet(AVFormatContext *context, AVPacket *pkt)
420 {
421     struct iec61883_data *dv = context->priv_data;
422     int size;
423 
424     /**
425      * Try to parse frames from queue
426      */
427 
428 #if THREADS
429     pthread_mutex_lock(&dv->mutex);
430     while ((size = dv->parse_queue(dv, pkt)) == -1)
431         if (!dv->eof)
432             pthread_cond_wait(&dv->cond, &dv->mutex);
433         else
434             break;
435     pthread_mutex_unlock(&dv->mutex);
436 #else
437     int result;
438     while ((size = dv->parse_queue(dv, pkt)) == -1) {
439         iec61883_receive_task((void *)dv);
440         if (dv->receive_error)
441             return dv->receive_error;
442     }
443 #endif
444 
445     return size;
446 }
447 
iec61883_close(AVFormatContext * context)448 static int iec61883_close(AVFormatContext *context)
449 {
450     struct iec61883_data *dv = context->priv_data;
451 
452 #if THREADS
453     dv->thread_loop = 0;
454     pthread_join(dv->receive_task_thread, NULL);
455     pthread_cond_destroy(&dv->cond);
456     pthread_mutex_destroy(&dv->mutex);
457 #endif
458 
459     if (CONFIG_MPEGTS_DEMUXER && dv->type == IEC61883_HDV) {
460         iec61883_mpeg2_recv_stop(dv->iec61883_mpeg2);
461         iec61883_mpeg2_close(dv->iec61883_mpeg2);
462         avpriv_mpegts_parse_close(dv->mpeg_demux);
463     } else {
464         iec61883_dv_fb_stop(dv->iec61883_dv);
465         iec61883_dv_fb_close(dv->iec61883_dv);
466         av_freep(&dv->dv_demux);
467     }
468     while (dv->queue_first) {
469         DVPacket *packet = dv->queue_first;
470         dv->queue_first = packet->next;
471         av_freep(&packet->buf);
472         av_freep(&packet);
473     }
474 
475     iec61883_cmp_disconnect(dv->raw1394, dv->node, dv->output_port,
476                             raw1394_get_local_id(dv->raw1394),
477                             dv->input_port, dv->channel, dv->bandwidth);
478 
479     raw1394_destroy_handle(dv->raw1394);
480 
481     return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static const AVOption options[] = {
485     { "dvtype", "override autodetection of DV/HDV", offsetof(struct iec61883_data, type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = IEC61883_AUTO}, IEC61883_AUTO, IEC61883_HDV, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, "dvtype" },
486     { "auto",   "auto detect DV/HDV", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = IEC61883_AUTO}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, "dvtype" },
487     { "dv",     "force device being treated as DV device", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = IEC61883_DV},   0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, "dvtype" },
488     { "hdv" ,   "force device being treated as HDV device", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = IEC61883_HDV},  0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, "dvtype" },
489     { "dvbuffer", "set queue buffer size (in packets)", offsetof(struct iec61883_data, max_packets), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
490     { "dvguid", "select one of multiple DV devices by its GUID", offsetof(struct iec61883_data, device_guid), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
491     { NULL },
492 };
493 
494 static const AVClass iec61883_class = {
495     .class_name = "iec61883 indev",
496     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
497     .option     = options,
498     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
499     .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_VIDEO_INPUT,
500 };
501 
502 AVInputFormat ff_iec61883_demuxer = {
503     .name           = "iec61883",
504     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libiec61883 (new DV1394) A/V input device"),
505     .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct iec61883_data),
506     .read_header    = iec61883_read_header,
507     .read_packet    = iec61883_read_packet,
508     .read_close     = iec61883_close,
509     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
510     .priv_class     = &iec61883_class,
511 };
512