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1 /*
2  * Concat URL protocol
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Steve Lhomme
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Wolfram Gloger
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Michele Orrù
6  *
7  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  */
23 
24 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
25 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
26 
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "url.h"
29 
30 #define AV_CAT_SEPARATOR "|"
31 
32 struct concat_nodes {
33     URLContext *uc;                ///< node's URLContext
34     int64_t     size;              ///< url filesize
35 };
36 
37 struct concat_data {
38     struct concat_nodes *nodes;    ///< list of nodes to concat
39     size_t               length;   ///< number of cat'ed nodes
40     size_t               current;  ///< index of currently read node
41     uint64_t total_size;
42 };
43 
concat_close(URLContext * h)44 static av_cold int concat_close(URLContext *h)
45 {
46     int err = 0;
47     size_t i;
48     struct concat_data  *data  = h->priv_data;
49     struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
50 
51     for (i = 0; i != data->length; i++)
52         err |= ffurl_closep(&nodes[i].uc);
53 
54     av_freep(&data->nodes);
55 
56     return err < 0 ? -1 : 0;
57 }
58 
concat_open(URLContext * h,const char * uri,int flags)59 static av_cold int concat_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
60 {
61     char *node_uri = NULL;
62     int err = 0;
63     int64_t size, total_size = 0;
64     size_t len, i;
65     URLContext *uc;
66     struct concat_data  *data = h->priv_data;
67     struct concat_nodes *nodes;
68 
69     if (!av_strstart(uri, "concat:", &uri)) {
70         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "URL %s lacks prefix\n", uri);
71         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
72     }
73 
74     for (i = 0, len = 1; uri[i]; i++) {
75         if (uri[i] == *AV_CAT_SEPARATOR) {
76             len++;
77         }
78     }
79 
80     if (!(nodes = av_realloc_array(NULL, len, sizeof(*nodes))))
81         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
82     else
83         data->nodes = nodes;
84 
85     /* handle input */
86     if (!*uri)
87         err = AVERROR(ENOENT);
88     for (i = 0; *uri; i++) {
89         /* parsing uri */
90         len = strcspn(uri, AV_CAT_SEPARATOR);
91         if ((err = av_reallocp(&node_uri, len + 1)) < 0)
92             break;
93         av_strlcpy(node_uri, uri, len + 1);
94         uri += len + strspn(uri + len, AV_CAT_SEPARATOR);
95 
96         /* creating URLContext */
97         err = ffurl_open_whitelist(&uc, node_uri, flags,
98                                    &h->interrupt_callback, NULL, h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
99         if (err < 0)
100             break;
101 
102         /* creating size */
103         if ((size = ffurl_size(uc)) < 0) {
104             ffurl_close(uc);
105             err = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
106             break;
107         }
108 
109         /* assembling */
110         nodes[i].uc   = uc;
111         nodes[i].size = size;
112         total_size += size;
113     }
114     av_free(node_uri);
115     data->length = i;
116 
117     if (err < 0)
118         concat_close(h);
119     else if (!(nodes = av_realloc(nodes, data->length * sizeof(*nodes)))) {
120         concat_close(h);
121         err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
122     } else
123         data->nodes = nodes;
124     data->total_size = total_size;
125     return err;
126 }
127 
concat_read(URLContext * h,unsigned char * buf,int size)128 static int concat_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
129 {
130     int result, total = 0;
131     struct concat_data  *data  = h->priv_data;
132     struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
133     size_t i                   = data->current;
134 
135     while (size > 0) {
136         result = ffurl_read(nodes[i].uc, buf, size);
137         if (result == AVERROR_EOF) {
138             if (i + 1 == data->length ||
139                 ffurl_seek(nodes[++i].uc, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
140                 break;
141             result = 0;
142         }
143         if (result < 0)
144             return total ? total : result;
145         total += result;
146         buf   += result;
147         size  -= result;
148     }
149     data->current = i;
150     return total ? total : result;
151 }
152 
concat_seek(URLContext * h,int64_t pos,int whence)153 static int64_t concat_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
154 {
155     int64_t result;
156     struct concat_data  *data  = h->priv_data;
157     struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
158     size_t i;
159 
160     if ((whence & AVSEEK_SIZE))
161         return data->total_size;
162     switch (whence) {
163     case SEEK_END:
164         for (i = data->length - 1; i && pos < -nodes[i].size; i--)
165             pos += nodes[i].size;
166         break;
167     case SEEK_CUR:
168         /* get the absolute position */
169         for (i = 0; i != data->current; i++)
170             pos += nodes[i].size;
171         pos += ffurl_seek(nodes[i].uc, 0, SEEK_CUR);
172         whence = SEEK_SET;
173         /* fall through with the absolute position */
174     case SEEK_SET:
175         for (i = 0; i != data->length - 1 && pos >= nodes[i].size; i++)
176             pos -= nodes[i].size;
177         break;
178     default:
179         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
180     }
181 
182     result = ffurl_seek(nodes[i].uc, pos, whence);
183     if (result >= 0) {
184         data->current = i;
185         while (i)
186             result += nodes[--i].size;
187     }
188     return result;
189 }
190 
191 const URLProtocol ff_concat_protocol = {
192     .name           = "concat",
193     .url_open       = concat_open,
194     .url_read       = concat_read,
195     .url_seek       = concat_seek,
196     .url_close      = concat_close,
197     .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct concat_data),
198     .default_whitelist = "concat,file,subfile",
199 };
200