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1 /*
2  * Silicon Graphics Movie demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Ross
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Silicon Graphics Movie demuxer
25  */
26 
27 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
28 #include "libavutil/eval.h"
29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
30 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
31 
32 #include "avformat.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 
35 typedef struct MvContext {
36     int nb_video_tracks;
37     int nb_audio_tracks;
38 
39     int eof_count;        ///< number of streams that have finished
40     int stream_index;     ///< current stream index
41     int frame[2];         ///< frame nb for current stream
42 
43     int acompression;     ///< compression level for audio stream
44     int aformat;          ///< audio format
45 } MvContext;
46 
47 #define AUDIO_FORMAT_SIGNED 401
48 
mv_probe(const AVProbeData * p)49 static int mv_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
50 {
51     if (AV_RB32(p->buf) == MKBETAG('M', 'O', 'V', 'I') &&
52         AV_RB16(p->buf + 4) < 3)
53         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
54     return 0;
55 }
56 
var_read_string(AVIOContext * pb,int size)57 static char *var_read_string(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
58 {
59     int n;
60     char *str;
61 
62     if (size < 0 || size == INT_MAX)
63         return NULL;
64 
65     str = av_malloc(size + 1);
66     if (!str)
67         return NULL;
68     n = avio_get_str(pb, size, str, size + 1);
69     if (n < size)
70         avio_skip(pb, size - n);
71     return str;
72 }
73 
var_read_int(AVIOContext * pb,int size)74 static int var_read_int(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
75 {
76     int v;
77     char *s = var_read_string(pb, size);
78     if (!s)
79         return 0;
80     v = strtol(s, NULL, 10);
81     av_free(s);
82     return v;
83 }
84 
var_read_float(AVIOContext * pb,int size)85 static AVRational var_read_float(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
86 {
87     AVRational v;
88     char *s = var_read_string(pb, size);
89     if (!s)
90         return (AVRational) { 0, 0 };
91     v = av_d2q(av_strtod(s, NULL), INT_MAX);
92     av_free(s);
93     return v;
94 }
95 
var_read_metadata(AVFormatContext * avctx,const char * tag,int size)96 static void var_read_metadata(AVFormatContext *avctx, const char *tag, int size)
97 {
98     char *value = var_read_string(avctx->pb, size);
99     if (value)
100         av_dict_set(&avctx->metadata, tag, value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
101 }
102 
set_channels(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVStream * st,int channels)103 static int set_channels(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st, int channels)
104 {
105     if (channels <= 0) {
106         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Channel count %d invalid.\n", channels);
107         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
108     }
109     st->codecpar->channels       = channels;
110     st->codecpar->channel_layout = (st->codecpar->channels == 1) ? AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
111                                                                  : AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
112     return 0;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * Parse global variable
117  * @return < 0 if unknown
118  */
parse_global_var(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVStream * st,const char * name,int size)119 static int parse_global_var(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st,
120                             const char *name, int size)
121 {
122     MvContext *mv = avctx->priv_data;
123     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
124     if (!strcmp(name, "__NUM_I_TRACKS")) {
125         mv->nb_video_tracks = var_read_int(pb, size);
126     } else if (!strcmp(name, "__NUM_A_TRACKS")) {
127         mv->nb_audio_tracks = var_read_int(pb, size);
128     } else if (!strcmp(name, "COMMENT") || !strcmp(name, "TITLE")) {
129         var_read_metadata(avctx, name, size);
130     } else if (!strcmp(name, "LOOP_MODE") || !strcmp(name, "NUM_LOOPS") ||
131                !strcmp(name, "OPTIMIZED")) {
132         avio_skip(pb, size); // ignore
133     } else
134         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
135 
136     return 0;
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * Parse audio variable
141  * @return < 0 if unknown
142  */
parse_audio_var(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVStream * st,const char * name,int size)143 static int parse_audio_var(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st,
144                            const char *name, int size)
145 {
146     MvContext *mv = avctx->priv_data;
147     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
148     if (!strcmp(name, "__DIR_COUNT")) {
149         st->nb_frames = var_read_int(pb, size);
150     } else if (!strcmp(name, "AUDIO_FORMAT")) {
151         mv->aformat = var_read_int(pb, size);
152     } else if (!strcmp(name, "COMPRESSION")) {
153         mv->acompression = var_read_int(pb, size);
154     } else if (!strcmp(name, "DEFAULT_VOL")) {
155         var_read_metadata(avctx, name, size);
156     } else if (!strcmp(name, "NUM_CHANNELS")) {
157         return set_channels(avctx, st, var_read_int(pb, size));
158     } else if (!strcmp(name, "SAMPLE_RATE")) {
159         int sample_rate = var_read_int(pb, size);
160         if (sample_rate <= 0)
161             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
162         st->codecpar->sample_rate = sample_rate;
163         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
164     } else if (!strcmp(name, "SAMPLE_WIDTH")) {
165         uint64_t bpc = var_read_int(pb, size) * (uint64_t)8;
166         if (bpc > 16)
167             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
168         st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = bpc;
169     } else
170         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
171 
172     return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * Parse video variable
177  * @return < 0 if unknown
178  */
parse_video_var(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVStream * st,const char * name,int size)179 static int parse_video_var(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st,
180                            const char *name, int size)
181 {
182     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
183     if (!strcmp(name, "__DIR_COUNT")) {
184         st->nb_frames = st->duration = var_read_int(pb, size);
185     } else if (!strcmp(name, "COMPRESSION")) {
186         char *str = var_read_string(pb, size);
187         if (!str)
188             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
189         if (!strcmp(str, "1")) {
190             st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MVC1;
191         } else if (!strcmp(str, "2")) {
192             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR;
193             st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
194         } else if (!strcmp(str, "3")) {
195             st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_SGIRLE;
196         } else if (!strcmp(str, "10")) {
197             st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
198         } else if (!strcmp(str, "MVC2")) {
199             st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MVC2;
200         } else {
201             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Video compression %s", str);
202         }
203         av_free(str);
204     } else if (!strcmp(name, "FPS")) {
205         AVRational fps = var_read_float(pb, size);
206         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, fps.den, fps.num);
207         st->avg_frame_rate = fps;
208     } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEIGHT")) {
209         st->codecpar->height = var_read_int(pb, size);
210     } else if (!strcmp(name, "PIXEL_ASPECT")) {
211         st->sample_aspect_ratio = var_read_float(pb, size);
212         av_reduce(&st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, &st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
213                   st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
214                   INT_MAX);
215     } else if (!strcmp(name, "WIDTH")) {
216         st->codecpar->width = var_read_int(pb, size);
217     } else if (!strcmp(name, "ORIENTATION")) {
218         if (var_read_int(pb, size) == 1101) {
219             if (!st->codecpar->extradata) {
220                 st->codecpar->extradata = av_strdup("BottomUp");
221                 if (!st->codecpar->extradata)
222                     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
223                 st->codecpar->extradata_size = 9;
224             }
225         }
226     } else if (!strcmp(name, "Q_SPATIAL") || !strcmp(name, "Q_TEMPORAL")) {
227         var_read_metadata(avctx, name, size);
228     } else if (!strcmp(name, "INTERLACING") || !strcmp(name, "PACKING")) {
229         avio_skip(pb, size); // ignore
230     } else
231         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
232 
233     return 0;
234 }
235 
read_table(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVStream * st,int (* parse)(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVStream * st,const char * name,int size))236 static int read_table(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st,
237                        int (*parse)(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st,
238                                     const char *name, int size))
239 {
240     unsigned count;
241     int i;
242 
243     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
244     avio_skip(pb, 4);
245     count = avio_rb32(pb);
246     avio_skip(pb, 4);
247     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
248         char name[17];
249         int size;
250 
251         if (avio_feof(pb))
252             return AVERROR_EOF;
253 
254         avio_read(pb, name, 16);
255         name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
256         size = avio_rb32(pb);
257         if (size < 0) {
258             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "entry size %d is invalid\n", size);
259             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
260         }
261         if (parse(avctx, st, name, size) < 0) {
262             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Variable %s", name);
263             avio_skip(pb, size);
264         }
265     }
266     return 0;
267 }
268 
read_index(AVIOContext * pb,AVStream * st)269 static void read_index(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st)
270 {
271     uint64_t timestamp = 0;
272     int i;
273     for (i = 0; i < st->nb_frames; i++) {
274         uint32_t pos  = avio_rb32(pb);
275         uint32_t size = avio_rb32(pb);
276         avio_skip(pb, 8);
277         if (avio_feof(pb))
278             return ;
279         av_add_index_entry(st, pos, timestamp, size, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
280         if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
281             timestamp += size / (st->codecpar->channels * 2LL);
282         } else {
283             timestamp++;
284         }
285     }
286 }
287 
mv_read_header(AVFormatContext * avctx)288 static int mv_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
289 {
290     MvContext *mv = avctx->priv_data;
291     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
292     AVStream *ast = NULL, *vst = NULL; //initialization to suppress warning
293     int version, i;
294     int ret;
295 
296     avio_skip(pb, 4);
297 
298     version = avio_rb16(pb);
299     if (version == 2) {
300         uint64_t timestamp;
301         int v;
302         avio_skip(pb, 22);
303 
304         /* allocate audio track first to prevent unnecessary seeking
305          * (audio packet always precede video packet for a given frame) */
306         ast = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
307         if (!ast)
308             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
309 
310         vst = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
311         if (!vst)
312             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
313         avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 64, 1, 15);
314         vst->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
315         vst->avg_frame_rate    = av_inv_q(vst->time_base);
316         vst->nb_frames         = avio_rb32(pb);
317         v = avio_rb32(pb);
318         switch (v) {
319         case 1:
320             vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MVC1;
321             break;
322         case 2:
323             vst->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB;
324             vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
325             break;
326         default:
327             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Video compression %i", v);
328             break;
329         }
330         vst->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
331         vst->codecpar->width     = avio_rb32(pb);
332         vst->codecpar->height    = avio_rb32(pb);
333         avio_skip(pb, 12);
334 
335         ast->codecpar->codec_type  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
336         ast->nb_frames          = vst->nb_frames;
337         ast->codecpar->sample_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
338         if (ast->codecpar->sample_rate <= 0) {
339             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample rate %d\n", ast->codecpar->sample_rate);
340             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
341         }
342         avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 33, 1, ast->codecpar->sample_rate);
343         if (set_channels(avctx, ast, avio_rb32(pb)) < 0)
344             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
345 
346         v = avio_rb32(pb);
347         if (v == AUDIO_FORMAT_SIGNED) {
348             ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
349         } else {
350             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Audio compression (format %i)", v);
351         }
352 
353         avio_skip(pb, 12);
354         var_read_metadata(avctx, "title", 0x80);
355         var_read_metadata(avctx, "comment", 0x100);
356         avio_skip(pb, 0x80);
357 
358         timestamp = 0;
359         for (i = 0; i < vst->nb_frames; i++) {
360             uint32_t pos   = avio_rb32(pb);
361             uint32_t asize = avio_rb32(pb);
362             uint32_t vsize = avio_rb32(pb);
363             if (avio_feof(pb))
364                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
365             avio_skip(pb, 8);
366             av_add_index_entry(ast, pos, timestamp, asize, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
367             av_add_index_entry(vst, pos + asize, i, vsize, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
368             timestamp += asize / (ast->codecpar->channels * 2LL);
369         }
370     } else if (!version && avio_rb16(pb) == 3) {
371         avio_skip(pb, 4);
372 
373         if ((ret = read_table(avctx, NULL, parse_global_var)) < 0)
374             return ret;
375 
376         if (mv->nb_audio_tracks < 0  || mv->nb_video_tracks < 0 ||
377            (mv->nb_audio_tracks == 0 && mv->nb_video_tracks == 0)) {
378             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream count is invalid.\n");
379             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
380         }
381 
382         if (mv->nb_audio_tracks > 1) {
383             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Multiple audio streams support");
384             return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
385         } else if (mv->nb_audio_tracks) {
386             ast = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
387             if (!ast)
388                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
389             ast->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
390             if ((read_table(avctx, ast, parse_audio_var)) < 0)
391                 return ret;
392             if (mv->acompression == 100 &&
393                 mv->aformat == AUDIO_FORMAT_SIGNED &&
394                 ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 16) {
395                 ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
396             } else {
397                 avpriv_request_sample(avctx,
398                                       "Audio compression %i (format %i, sr %i)",
399                                       mv->acompression, mv->aformat,
400                                       ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample);
401                 ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
402             }
403             if (ast->codecpar->channels <= 0) {
404                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No valid channel count found.\n");
405                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
406             }
407         }
408 
409         if (mv->nb_video_tracks > 1) {
410             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Multiple video streams support");
411             return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
412         } else if (mv->nb_video_tracks) {
413             vst = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
414             if (!vst)
415                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
416             vst->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
417             if ((ret = read_table(avctx, vst, parse_video_var))<0)
418                 return ret;
419         }
420 
421         if (mv->nb_audio_tracks)
422             read_index(pb, ast);
423 
424         if (mv->nb_video_tracks)
425             read_index(pb, vst);
426     } else {
427         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Version %i", version);
428         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
429     }
430 
431     return 0;
432 }
433 
mv_read_packet(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVPacket * pkt)434 static int mv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
435 {
436     MvContext *mv = avctx->priv_data;
437     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
438     AVStream *st = avctx->streams[mv->stream_index];
439     const AVIndexEntry *index;
440     int frame = mv->frame[mv->stream_index];
441     int64_t ret;
442     uint64_t pos;
443 
444     if (frame < st->nb_index_entries) {
445         index = &st->index_entries[frame];
446         pos   = avio_tell(pb);
447         if (index->pos > pos)
448             avio_skip(pb, index->pos - pos);
449         else if (index->pos < pos) {
450             if (!(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
451                 return AVERROR(EIO);
452             ret = avio_seek(pb, index->pos, SEEK_SET);
453             if (ret < 0)
454                 return ret;
455         }
456         ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, index->size);
457         if (ret < 0)
458             return ret;
459 
460         pkt->stream_index = mv->stream_index;
461         pkt->pts          = index->timestamp;
462         pkt->flags       |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
463 
464         mv->frame[mv->stream_index]++;
465         mv->eof_count = 0;
466     } else {
467         mv->eof_count++;
468         if (mv->eof_count >= avctx->nb_streams)
469             return AVERROR_EOF;
470 
471         // avoid returning 0 without a packet
472         return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
473     }
474 
475     mv->stream_index++;
476     if (mv->stream_index >= avctx->nb_streams)
477         mv->stream_index = 0;
478 
479     return 0;
480 }
481 
mv_read_seek(AVFormatContext * avctx,int stream_index,int64_t timestamp,int flags)482 static int mv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *avctx, int stream_index,
483                         int64_t timestamp, int flags)
484 {
485     MvContext *mv = avctx->priv_data;
486     AVStream *st = avctx->streams[stream_index];
487     int frame, i;
488 
489     if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME) || (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE))
490         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
491 
492     if (!(avctx->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
493         return AVERROR(EIO);
494 
495     frame = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
496     if (frame < 0)
497         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
498 
499     for (i = 0; i < avctx->nb_streams; i++)
500         mv->frame[i] = frame;
501     return 0;
502 }
503 
504 AVInputFormat ff_mv_demuxer = {
505     .name           = "mv",
506     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Silicon Graphics Movie"),
507     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MvContext),
508     .read_probe     = mv_probe,
509     .read_header    = mv_read_header,
510     .read_packet    = mv_read_packet,
511     .read_seek      = mv_read_seek,
512 };
513