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1 /*
2  * QCP format (.qcp) demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Kenan Gillet
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * QCP format (.qcp) demuxer
25  * @author Kenan Gillet
26  * @see RFC 3625: "The QCP File Format and Media Types for Speech Data"
27  *     http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3625
28  */
29 
30 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "avformat.h"
33 #include "riff.h"
34 
35 typedef struct QCPContext {
36     uint32_t data_size;                     ///< size of data chunk
37 
38 #define QCP_MAX_MODE 4
39     int16_t rates_per_mode[QCP_MAX_MODE+1]; ///< contains the packet size corresponding
40                                             ///< to each mode, -1 if no size.
41 } QCPContext;
42 
43 /**
44  * Last 15 out of 16 bytes of QCELP-13K GUID, as stored in the file;
45  * the first byte of the GUID can be either 0x41 or 0x42.
46  */
47 static const uint8_t guid_qcelp_13k_part[15] = {
48     0x6d, 0x7f, 0x5e, 0x15, 0xb1, 0xd0, 0x11, 0xba,
49     0x91, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5f, 0xb4, 0xb9, 0x7e
50 };
51 
52 /**
53  * EVRC GUID as stored in the file
54  */
55 static const uint8_t guid_evrc[16] = {
56     0x8d, 0xd4, 0x89, 0xe6, 0x76, 0x90, 0xb5, 0x46,
57     0x91, 0xef, 0x73, 0x6a, 0x51, 0x00, 0xce, 0xb4
58 };
59 
60 static const uint8_t guid_4gv[16] = {
61     0xca, 0x29, 0xfd, 0x3c, 0x53, 0xf6, 0xf5, 0x4e,
62     0x90, 0xe9, 0xf4, 0x23, 0x6d, 0x59, 0x9b, 0x61
63 };
64 
65 /**
66  * SMV GUID as stored in the file
67  */
68 static const uint8_t guid_smv[16] = {
69     0x75, 0x2b, 0x7c, 0x8d, 0x97, 0xa7, 0x49, 0xed,
70     0x98, 0x5e, 0xd5, 0x3c, 0x8c, 0xc7, 0x5f, 0x84
71 };
72 
73 /**
74  * @param guid contains at least 16 bytes
75  * @return 1 if the guid is a qcelp_13k guid, 0 otherwise
76  */
is_qcelp_13k_guid(const uint8_t * guid)77 static int is_qcelp_13k_guid(const uint8_t *guid) {
78     return (guid[0] == 0x41 || guid[0] == 0x42)
79         && !memcmp(guid+1, guid_qcelp_13k_part, sizeof(guid_qcelp_13k_part));
80 }
81 
qcp_probe(const AVProbeData * pd)82 static int qcp_probe(const AVProbeData *pd)
83 {
84     if (AV_RL32(pd->buf  ) == AV_RL32("RIFF") &&
85         AV_RL64(pd->buf+8) == AV_RL64("QLCMfmt "))
86         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
87     return 0;
88 }
89 
qcp_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)90 static int qcp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
91 {
92     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
93     QCPContext    *c  = s->priv_data;
94     AVStream      *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
95     uint8_t       buf[16];
96     int           i;
97     unsigned      nb_rates;
98 
99     if (!st)
100         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
101 
102     avio_rb32(pb);                    // "RIFF"
103     avio_skip(pb, 4 + 8 + 4 + 1 + 1);    // filesize + "QLCMfmt " + chunk-size + major-version + minor-version
104 
105     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
106     st->codecpar->channels   = 1;
107     st->codecpar->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
108     avio_read(pb, buf, 16);
109     if (is_qcelp_13k_guid(buf)) {
110         st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP;
111     } else if (!memcmp(buf, guid_evrc, 16)) {
112         st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_EVRC;
113     } else if (!memcmp(buf, guid_smv, 16)) {
114         st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_SMV;
115     } else if (!memcmp(buf, guid_4gv, 16)) {
116         st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_4GV;
117     } else {
118         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown codec GUID "FF_PRI_GUID".\n",
119                FF_ARG_GUID(buf));
120         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
121     }
122     avio_skip(pb, 2 + 80); // codec-version + codec-name
123     st->codecpar->bit_rate = avio_rl16(pb);
124 
125     s->packet_size = avio_rl16(pb);
126     avio_skip(pb, 2); // block-size
127     st->codecpar->sample_rate = avio_rl16(pb);
128     avio_skip(pb, 2); // sample-size
129 
130     memset(c->rates_per_mode, -1, sizeof(c->rates_per_mode));
131     nb_rates = avio_rl32(pb);
132     nb_rates = FFMIN(nb_rates, 8);
133     for (i=0; i<nb_rates; i++) {
134         int size = avio_r8(pb);
135         int mode = avio_r8(pb);
136         if (mode > QCP_MAX_MODE) {
137             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown entry %d=>%d in rate-map-table.\n ", mode, size);
138         } else
139             c->rates_per_mode[mode] = size;
140     }
141     avio_skip(pb, 16 - 2*nb_rates + 20); // empty entries of rate-map-table + reserved
142 
143     return 0;
144 }
145 
qcp_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)146 static int qcp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
147 {
148     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
149     QCPContext    *c  = s->priv_data;
150     unsigned int  chunk_size, tag;
151 
152     while(!avio_feof(pb)) {
153         if (c->data_size) {
154             int pkt_size, ret, mode = avio_r8(pb);
155 
156             if (s->packet_size) {
157                 pkt_size = s->packet_size - 1;
158             } else if (mode > QCP_MAX_MODE || (pkt_size = c->rates_per_mode[mode]) < 0) {
159                 c->data_size--;
160                 continue;
161             }
162 
163             if (c->data_size <= pkt_size) {
164                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Data chunk is too small.\n");
165                 pkt_size = c->data_size - 1;
166             }
167 
168             if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, pkt_size)) >= 0) {
169                 if (pkt_size != ret)
170                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet size is too small.\n");
171 
172                 c->data_size -= pkt_size + 1;
173             }
174             return ret;
175         }
176 
177         if (avio_tell(pb) & 1 && avio_r8(pb))
178             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Padding should be 0.\n");
179 
180         tag        = avio_rl32(pb);
181         chunk_size = avio_rl32(pb);
182         switch (tag) {
183         case MKTAG('v', 'r', 'a', 't'):
184             if (avio_rl32(pb)) // var-rate-flag
185                 s->packet_size = 0;
186             avio_skip(pb, 4); // size-in-packets
187             break;
188         case MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a'):
189             c->data_size = chunk_size;
190             break;
191 
192         default:
193             avio_skip(pb, chunk_size);
194         }
195     }
196     return AVERROR_EOF;
197 }
198 
199 AVInputFormat ff_qcp_demuxer = {
200     .name           = "qcp",
201     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QCP"),
202     .priv_data_size = sizeof(QCPContext),
203     .read_probe     = qcp_probe,
204     .read_header    = qcp_read_header,
205     .read_packet    = qcp_read_packet,
206 };
207