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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ludmila Glinskih
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
20  * THE SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * H264 codec test.
25  */
26 
27 #include "libavutil/adler32.h"
28 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
29 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
30 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
31 #include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
32 
video_decode_example(const char * input_filename)33 static int video_decode_example(const char *input_filename)
34 {
35     AVCodec *codec = NULL;
36     AVCodecContext *ctx= NULL;
37     AVCodecParameters *origin_par = NULL;
38     AVFrame *fr = NULL;
39     uint8_t *byte_buffer = NULL;
40     AVPacket *pkt;
41     AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
42     int number_of_written_bytes;
43     int video_stream;
44     int byte_buffer_size;
45     int i = 0;
46     int result;
47 
48     result = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, input_filename, NULL, NULL);
49     if (result < 0) {
50         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't open file\n");
51         return result;
52     }
53 
54     result = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL);
55     if (result < 0) {
56         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't get stream info\n");
57         return result;
58     }
59 
60     video_stream = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
61     if (video_stream < 0) {
62       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't find video stream in input file\n");
63       return -1;
64     }
65 
66     origin_par = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream]->codecpar;
67 
68     codec = avcodec_find_decoder(origin_par->codec_id);
69     if (!codec) {
70         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't find decoder\n");
71         return -1;
72     }
73 
74     ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
75     if (!ctx) {
76         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate decoder context\n");
77         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
78     }
79 
80     result = avcodec_parameters_to_context(ctx, origin_par);
81     if (result) {
82         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't copy decoder context\n");
83         return result;
84     }
85 
86     result = avcodec_open2(ctx, codec, NULL);
87     if (result < 0) {
88         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't open decoder\n");
89         return result;
90     }
91 
92     fr = av_frame_alloc();
93     if (!fr) {
94         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate frame\n");
95         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
96     }
97 
98     pkt = av_packet_alloc();
99     if (!pkt) {
100         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate packet\n");
101         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
102     }
103 
104     byte_buffer_size = av_image_get_buffer_size(ctx->pix_fmt, ctx->width, ctx->height, 16);
105     byte_buffer = av_malloc(byte_buffer_size);
106     if (!byte_buffer) {
107         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate buffer\n");
108         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
109     }
110 
111     printf("#tb %d: %d/%d\n", video_stream, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream]->time_base.num, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream]->time_base.den);
112     i = 0;
113 
114     result = 0;
115     while (result >= 0) {
116         result = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);
117         if (result >= 0 && pkt->stream_index != video_stream) {
118             av_packet_unref(pkt);
119             continue;
120         }
121 
122         if (result < 0)
123             result = avcodec_send_packet(ctx, NULL);
124         else {
125             if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
126                 pkt->pts = pkt->dts = i;
127             result = avcodec_send_packet(ctx, pkt);
128         }
129         av_packet_unref(pkt);
130 
131         if (result < 0) {
132             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error submitting a packet for decoding\n");
133             return result;
134         }
135 
136         while (result >= 0) {
137             result = avcodec_receive_frame(ctx, fr);
138             if (result == AVERROR_EOF)
139                 goto finish;
140             else if (result == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
141                 result = 0;
142                 break;
143             } else if (result < 0) {
144                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding frame\n");
145                 return result;
146             }
147 
148             number_of_written_bytes = av_image_copy_to_buffer(byte_buffer, byte_buffer_size,
149                                     (const uint8_t* const *)fr->data, (const int*) fr->linesize,
150                                     ctx->pix_fmt, ctx->width, ctx->height, 1);
151             if (number_of_written_bytes < 0) {
152                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't copy image to buffer\n");
153                 av_frame_unref(fr);
154                 return number_of_written_bytes;
155             }
156             printf("%d, %s, %s, %8"PRId64", %8d, 0x%08lx\n", video_stream,
157                    av_ts2str(fr->pts), av_ts2str(fr->pkt_dts), fr->pkt_duration,
158                    number_of_written_bytes, av_adler32_update(0, (const uint8_t*)byte_buffer, number_of_written_bytes));
159 
160             av_frame_unref(fr);
161         }
162         i++;
163     }
164 
165 finish:
166     av_packet_free(&pkt);
167     av_frame_free(&fr);
168     avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
169     avcodec_free_context(&ctx);
170     av_freep(&byte_buffer);
171     return 0;
172 }
173 
main(int argc,char ** argv)174 int main(int argc, char **argv)
175 {
176     if (argc < 2)
177     {
178         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect input\n");
179         return 1;
180     }
181 
182     if (video_decode_example(argv[1]) != 0)
183         return 1;
184 
185     return 0;
186 }
187