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1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ttkern.c
4  *
5  *   Load the basic TrueType kerning table.  This doesn't handle
6  *   kerning data within the GPOS table at the moment.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1996-2020 by
9  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
10  *
11  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
12  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
13  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
14  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
15  * understand and accept it fully.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 
20 #include <freetype/internal/ftdebug.h>
21 #include <freetype/internal/ftstream.h>
22 #include <freetype/tttags.h>
23 #include "ttkern.h"
24 
25 #include "sferrors.h"
26 
27 
28   /**************************************************************************
29    *
30    * The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit
31    * parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log
32    * messages during execution.
33    */
34 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
35 #define FT_COMPONENT  ttkern
36 
37 
38 #undef  TT_KERN_INDEX
39 #define TT_KERN_INDEX( g1, g2 )  ( ( (FT_ULong)(g1) << 16 ) | (g2) )
40 
41 
42   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
tt_face_load_kern(TT_Face face,FT_Stream stream)43   tt_face_load_kern( TT_Face    face,
44                      FT_Stream  stream )
45   {
46     FT_Error   error;
47     FT_ULong   table_size;
48     FT_Byte*   p;
49     FT_Byte*   p_limit;
50     FT_UInt    nn, num_tables;
51     FT_UInt32  avail = 0, ordered = 0;
52 
53 
54     /* the kern table is optional; exit silently if it is missing */
55     error = face->goto_table( face, TTAG_kern, stream, &table_size );
56     if ( error )
57       goto Exit;
58 
59     if ( table_size < 4 )  /* the case of a malformed table */
60     {
61       FT_ERROR(( "tt_face_load_kern:"
62                  " kerning table is too small - ignored\n" ));
63       error = FT_THROW( Table_Missing );
64       goto Exit;
65     }
66 
67     if ( FT_FRAME_EXTRACT( table_size, face->kern_table ) )
68     {
69       FT_ERROR(( "tt_face_load_kern:"
70                  " could not extract kerning table\n" ));
71       goto Exit;
72     }
73 
74     face->kern_table_size = table_size;
75 
76     p       = face->kern_table;
77     p_limit = p + table_size;
78 
79     p         += 2; /* skip version */
80     num_tables = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
81 
82     if ( num_tables > 32 ) /* we only support up to 32 sub-tables */
83       num_tables = 32;
84 
85     for ( nn = 0; nn < num_tables; nn++ )
86     {
87       FT_UInt    num_pairs, length, coverage, format;
88       FT_Byte*   p_next;
89       FT_UInt32  mask = (FT_UInt32)1UL << nn;
90 
91 
92       if ( p + 6 > p_limit )
93         break;
94 
95       p_next = p;
96 
97       p += 2; /* skip version */
98       length   = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
99       coverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
100 
101       if ( length <= 6 + 8 )
102         break;
103 
104       p_next += length;
105 
106       if ( p_next > p_limit )  /* handle broken table */
107         p_next = p_limit;
108 
109       format = coverage >> 8;
110 
111       /* we currently only support format 0 kerning tables */
112       if ( format != 0 )
113         goto NextTable;
114 
115       /* only use horizontal kerning tables */
116       if ( ( coverage & 3U ) != 0x0001 ||
117            p + 8 > p_next              )
118         goto NextTable;
119 
120       num_pairs = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
121       p        += 6;
122 
123       if ( ( p_next - p ) < 6 * (int)num_pairs ) /* handle broken count */
124         num_pairs = (FT_UInt)( ( p_next - p ) / 6 );
125 
126       avail |= mask;
127 
128       /*
129        * Now check whether the pairs in this table are ordered.
130        * We then can use binary search.
131        */
132       if ( num_pairs > 0 )
133       {
134         FT_ULong  count;
135         FT_ULong  old_pair;
136 
137 
138         old_pair = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
139         p       += 2;
140 
141         for ( count = num_pairs - 1; count > 0; count-- )
142         {
143           FT_UInt32  cur_pair;
144 
145 
146           cur_pair = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
147           if ( cur_pair <= old_pair )
148             break;
149 
150           p += 2;
151           old_pair = cur_pair;
152         }
153 
154         if ( count == 0 )
155           ordered |= mask;
156       }
157 
158     NextTable:
159       p = p_next;
160     }
161 
162     face->num_kern_tables = nn;
163     face->kern_avail_bits = avail;
164     face->kern_order_bits = ordered;
165 
166   Exit:
167     return error;
168   }
169 
170 
171   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
tt_face_done_kern(TT_Face face)172   tt_face_done_kern( TT_Face  face )
173   {
174     FT_Stream  stream = face->root.stream;
175 
176 
177     FT_FRAME_RELEASE( face->kern_table );
178     face->kern_table_size = 0;
179     face->num_kern_tables = 0;
180     face->kern_avail_bits = 0;
181     face->kern_order_bits = 0;
182   }
183 
184 
185   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Int )
tt_face_get_kerning(TT_Face face,FT_UInt left_glyph,FT_UInt right_glyph)186   tt_face_get_kerning( TT_Face  face,
187                        FT_UInt  left_glyph,
188                        FT_UInt  right_glyph )
189   {
190     FT_Int    result = 0;
191     FT_UInt   count, mask;
192     FT_Byte*  p       = face->kern_table;
193     FT_Byte*  p_limit = p + face->kern_table_size;
194 
195 
196     p   += 4;
197     mask = 0x0001;
198 
199     for ( count = face->num_kern_tables;
200           count > 0 && p + 6 <= p_limit;
201           count--, mask <<= 1 )
202     {
203       FT_Byte* base     = p;
204       FT_Byte* next;
205       FT_UInt  version  = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
206       FT_UInt  length   = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
207       FT_UInt  coverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
208       FT_UInt  num_pairs;
209       FT_Int   value    = 0;
210 
211       FT_UNUSED( version );
212 
213 
214       next = base + length;
215 
216       if ( next > p_limit )  /* handle broken table */
217         next = p_limit;
218 
219       if ( ( face->kern_avail_bits & mask ) == 0 )
220         goto NextTable;
221 
222       FT_ASSERT( p + 8 <= next ); /* tested in tt_face_load_kern */
223 
224       num_pairs = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
225       p        += 6;
226 
227       if ( ( next - p ) < 6 * (int)num_pairs )  /* handle broken count  */
228         num_pairs = (FT_UInt)( ( next - p ) / 6 );
229 
230       switch ( coverage >> 8 )
231       {
232       case 0:
233         {
234           FT_ULong  key0 = TT_KERN_INDEX( left_glyph, right_glyph );
235 
236 
237           if ( face->kern_order_bits & mask )   /* binary search */
238           {
239             FT_UInt   min = 0;
240             FT_UInt   max = num_pairs;
241 
242 
243             while ( min < max )
244             {
245               FT_UInt   mid = ( min + max ) >> 1;
246               FT_Byte*  q   = p + 6 * mid;
247               FT_ULong  key;
248 
249 
250               key = FT_NEXT_ULONG( q );
251 
252               if ( key == key0 )
253               {
254                 value = FT_PEEK_SHORT( q );
255                 goto Found;
256               }
257               if ( key < key0 )
258                 min = mid + 1;
259               else
260                 max = mid;
261             }
262           }
263           else /* linear search */
264           {
265             FT_UInt  count2;
266 
267 
268             for ( count2 = num_pairs; count2 > 0; count2-- )
269             {
270               FT_ULong  key = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
271 
272 
273               if ( key == key0 )
274               {
275                 value = FT_PEEK_SHORT( p );
276                 goto Found;
277               }
278               p += 2;
279             }
280           }
281         }
282         break;
283 
284        /*
285         * We don't support format 2 because we haven't seen a single font
286         * using it in real life...
287         */
288 
289       default:
290         ;
291       }
292 
293       goto NextTable;
294 
295     Found:
296       if ( coverage & 8 ) /* override or add */
297         result = value;
298       else
299         result += value;
300 
301     NextTable:
302       p = next;
303     }
304 
305     return result;
306   }
307 
308 #undef TT_KERN_INDEX
309 
310 /* END */
311