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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SLICE_PERCENT_ENCODING_H
20 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SLICE_PERCENT_ENCODING_H
21 
22 /* Percent encoding and decoding of slices.
23    Transforms arbitrary strings into safe-for-transmission strings by using
24    variants of percent encoding (RFC 3986).
25    Two major variants are supplied: one that strictly matches URL encoding,
26      and another which applies percent encoding only to non-http2 header
27      bytes (the 'compatible' variant) */
28 
29 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
30 
31 #include <stdbool.h>
32 
33 #include <grpc/slice.h>
34 
35 /* URL percent encoding spec bitfield (usabel as 'unreserved_bytes' in
36    grpc_percent_encode_slice, grpc_strict_percent_decode_slice).
37    Flags [A-Za-z0-9-_.~] as unreserved bytes for the percent encoding routines
38    */
39 extern const uint8_t grpc_url_percent_encoding_unreserved_bytes[256 / 8];
40 /* URL percent encoding spec bitfield (usabel as 'unreserved_bytes' in
41    grpc_percent_encode_slice, grpc_strict_percent_decode_slice).
42    Flags ascii7 non-control characters excluding '%' as unreserved bytes for the
43    percent encoding routines */
44 extern const uint8_t grpc_compatible_percent_encoding_unreserved_bytes[256 / 8];
45 
46 /* Percent-encode a slice, returning the new slice (this cannot fail):
47    unreserved_bytes is a bitfield indicating which bytes are considered
48    unreserved and thus do not need percent encoding */
49 grpc_slice grpc_percent_encode_slice(const grpc_slice& slice,
50                                      const uint8_t* unreserved_bytes);
51 /* Percent-decode a slice, strictly.
52    If the input is legal (contains no unreserved bytes, and legal % encodings),
53    returns true and sets *slice_out to the decoded slice.
54    If the input is not legal, returns false and leaves *slice_out untouched.
55    unreserved_bytes is a bitfield indicating which bytes are considered
56    unreserved and thus do not need percent encoding */
57 bool grpc_strict_percent_decode_slice(const grpc_slice& slice_in,
58                                       const uint8_t* unreserved_bytes,
59                                       grpc_slice* slice_out);
60 /* Percent-decode a slice, permissively.
61    If a % triplet can not be decoded, pass it through verbatim.
62    This cannot fail. */
63 grpc_slice grpc_permissive_percent_decode_slice(const grpc_slice& slice_in);
64 
65 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SLICE_PERCENT_ENCODING_H */
66