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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
20 
21 // This test won't work except with posix sockets enabled
22 #ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_EV
23 
24 #include <string.h>
25 
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
29 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
30 #include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
31 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
32 
33 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
34 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
35 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
36 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
37 
38 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
39 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/host_port.h"
40 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
41 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
42 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
43 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
44 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
45 #include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
46 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
47 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
48 
49 /* This test exercises IPv4, IPv6, and dualstack sockets in various ways. */
50 
tag(intptr_t i)51 static void* tag(intptr_t i) { return (void*)i; }
52 
drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue * cq)53 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue* cq) {
54   grpc_event ev;
55   do {
56     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
57         cq, grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(5000), nullptr);
58   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
59 }
60 
log_resolved_addrs(const char * label,const char * hostname)61 static void log_resolved_addrs(const char* label, const char* hostname) {
62   grpc_resolved_addresses* res = nullptr;
63   grpc_error* error = grpc_blocking_resolve_address(hostname, "80", &res);
64   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE || res == nullptr) {
65     GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(hostname, error);
66     return;
67   }
68   for (size_t i = 0; i < res->naddrs; ++i) {
69     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s: %s", label,
70             grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&res->addrs[i]).c_str());
71   }
72   grpc_resolved_addresses_destroy(res);
73 }
74 
test_connect(const char * server_host,const char * client_host,int port,int expect_ok)75 void test_connect(const char* server_host, const char* client_host, int port,
76                   int expect_ok) {
77   grpc_channel* client;
78   grpc_server* server;
79   grpc_completion_queue* cq;
80   grpc_completion_queue* shutdown_cq;
81   grpc_call* c;
82   grpc_call* s;
83   cq_verifier* cqv;
84   gpr_timespec deadline;
85   int got_port;
86   grpc_op ops[6];
87   grpc_op* op;
88   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
89   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
90   grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
91   grpc_status_code status;
92   grpc_call_error error;
93   grpc_slice details;
94   int was_cancelled = 2;
95   grpc_call_details call_details;
96   char* peer;
97   int picked_port = 0;
98 
99   if (port == 0) {
100     port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
101     picked_port = 1;
102   }
103 
104   std::string server_hostport = grpc_core::JoinHostPort(server_host, port);
105 
106   grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
107   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
108   grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
109   grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
110 
111   /* Create server. */
112   cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(nullptr);
113   server = grpc_server_create(nullptr, nullptr);
114   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, nullptr);
115   GPR_ASSERT((got_port = grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(
116                   server, server_hostport.c_str())) > 0);
117   if (port == 0) {
118     port = got_port;
119   } else {
120     GPR_ASSERT(port == got_port);
121   }
122   grpc_server_start(server);
123   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
124 
125   /* Create client. */
126   std::string client_hostport;
127   if (client_host[0] == 'i') {
128     /* for ipv4:/ipv6: addresses, concatenate the port to each of the parts */
129     std::vector<absl::string_view> uri_parts =
130         absl::StrSplit(client_host, ",", absl::SkipEmpty());
131     std::vector<std::string> hosts_with_port;
132     hosts_with_port.reserve(uri_parts.size());
133     for (const absl::string_view& uri_part : uri_parts) {
134       hosts_with_port.push_back(absl::StrFormat("%s:%d", uri_part, port));
135     }
136     client_hostport = absl::StrJoin(hosts_with_port, ",");
137   } else {
138     client_hostport = grpc_core::JoinHostPort(client_host, port);
139   }
140   client =
141       grpc_insecure_channel_create(client_hostport.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr);
142 
143   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Testing with server=%s client=%s (expecting %s)",
144           server_hostport.c_str(), client_hostport.c_str(),
145           expect_ok ? "success" : "failure");
146   log_resolved_addrs("server resolved addr", server_host);
147   log_resolved_addrs("client resolved addr", client_host);
148 
149   if (expect_ok) {
150     /* Normal deadline, shouldn't be reached. */
151     deadline = grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(60000);
152   } else {
153     /* Give up faster when failure is expected.
154        BUG: Setting this to 1000 reveals a memory leak (b/18608927). */
155     deadline = grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(8000);
156   }
157 
158   /* Send a trivial request. */
159   grpc_slice host = grpc_slice_from_static_string("foo.test.google.fr");
160   c = grpc_channel_create_call(client, nullptr, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq,
161                                grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"), &host,
162                                deadline, nullptr);
163   GPR_ASSERT(c);
164 
165   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
166   op = ops;
167   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
168   op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
169   op->flags = expect_ok ? GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_WAIT_FOR_READY : 0;
170   op->reserved = nullptr;
171   op++;
172   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
173   op->flags = 0;
174   op->reserved = nullptr;
175   op++;
176   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
177   op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
178   op->flags = 0;
179   op->reserved = nullptr;
180   op++;
181   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
182   op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
183   op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
184   op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
185   op->flags = 0;
186   op->reserved = nullptr;
187   op++;
188   error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, static_cast<size_t>(op - ops), tag(1),
189                                 nullptr);
190   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
191 
192   if (expect_ok) {
193     /* Check for a successful request. */
194     error = grpc_server_request_call(server, &s, &call_details,
195                                      &request_metadata_recv, cq, cq, tag(101));
196     GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
197     CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(101), 1);
198     cq_verify(cqv);
199 
200     memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
201     op = ops;
202     op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
203     op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
204     op->flags = 0;
205     op++;
206     op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
207     op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 0;
208     op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED;
209     grpc_slice status_details = grpc_slice_from_static_string("xyz");
210     op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = &status_details;
211     op->flags = 0;
212     op++;
213     op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
214     op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
215     op->flags = 0;
216     op++;
217     error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, static_cast<size_t>(op - ops),
218                                   tag(102), nullptr);
219     GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
220 
221     CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(102), 1);
222     CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
223     cq_verify(cqv);
224 
225     peer = grpc_call_get_peer(c);
226     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "got peer: '%s'", peer);
227     gpr_free(peer);
228 
229     GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED);
230     GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "xyz"));
231     GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
232     GPR_ASSERT(0 ==
233                grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.host, "foo.test.google.fr"));
234     GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 0);
235 
236     grpc_call_unref(s);
237   } else {
238     /* Check for a failed connection. */
239     CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
240     cq_verify(cqv);
241 
242     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "status: %d (expected: %d)", status,
243             GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
244     GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
245   }
246 
247   grpc_call_unref(c);
248 
249   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
250 
251   /* Destroy client. */
252   grpc_channel_destroy(client);
253 
254   /* Destroy server. */
255   shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(nullptr);
256   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
257   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
258                                          grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
259                                          nullptr)
260                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
261   grpc_server_destroy(server);
262   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
263   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
264   drain_cq(cq);
265   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
266 
267   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
268   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
269   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
270 
271   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
272   grpc_slice_unref(details);
273   if (picked_port) {
274     grpc_recycle_unused_port(port);
275   }
276 }
277 
external_dns_works(const char * host)278 int external_dns_works(const char* host) {
279   grpc_resolved_addresses* res = nullptr;
280   grpc_error* error = grpc_blocking_resolve_address(host, "80", &res);
281   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
282   if (res != nullptr) {
283     grpc_resolved_addresses_destroy(res);
284     return 1;
285   }
286   return 0;
287 }
288 
main(int argc,char ** argv)289 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
290   int do_ipv6 = 1;
291 
292   grpc::testing::TestEnvironment env(argc, argv);
293   grpc_init();
294 
295   if (!grpc_ipv6_loopback_available()) {
296     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Can't bind to ::1.  Skipping IPv6 tests.");
297     do_ipv6 = 0;
298   }
299 
300   /* For coverage, test with and without dualstack sockets. */
301   for (grpc_forbid_dualstack_sockets_for_testing = 0;
302        grpc_forbid_dualstack_sockets_for_testing <= 1;
303        grpc_forbid_dualstack_sockets_for_testing++) {
304     /* :: and 0.0.0.0 are handled identically. */
305     test_connect("::", "127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
306     test_connect("::", "::ffff:127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
307     test_connect("::", "ipv4:127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
308     test_connect("::", "ipv6:[::ffff:127.0.0.1]", 0, 1);
309     test_connect("::", "localhost", 0, 1);
310     test_connect("0.0.0.0", "127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
311     test_connect("0.0.0.0", "::ffff:127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
312     test_connect("0.0.0.0", "ipv4:127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
313     test_connect("0.0.0.0", "ipv4:127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2,127.0.0.3", 0, 1);
314     test_connect("0.0.0.0", "ipv6:[::ffff:127.0.0.1],[::ffff:127.0.0.2]", 0, 1);
315     test_connect("0.0.0.0", "localhost", 0, 1);
316     if (do_ipv6) {
317       test_connect("::", "::1", 0, 1);
318       test_connect("0.0.0.0", "::1", 0, 1);
319       test_connect("::", "ipv6:[::1]", 0, 1);
320       test_connect("0.0.0.0", "ipv6:[::1]", 0, 1);
321     }
322 
323     /* These only work when the families agree. */
324     test_connect("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
325     test_connect("127.0.0.1", "ipv4:127.0.0.1", 0, 1);
326     if (do_ipv6) {
327       test_connect("::1", "::1", 0, 1);
328       test_connect("::1", "127.0.0.1", 0, 0);
329       test_connect("127.0.0.1", "::1", 0, 0);
330       test_connect("::1", "ipv6:[::1]", 0, 1);
331       test_connect("::1", "ipv4:127.0.0.1", 0, 0);
332       test_connect("127.0.0.1", "ipv6:[::1]", 0, 0);
333     }
334 
335     if (!external_dns_works("loopback46.unittest.grpc.io")) {
336       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Skipping tests that depend on *.unittest.grpc.io.");
337     } else {
338       test_connect("loopback46.unittest.grpc.io", "loopback4.unittest.grpc.io",
339                    0, 1);
340       test_connect("loopback4.unittest.grpc.io", "loopback46.unittest.grpc.io",
341                    0, 1);
342       if (do_ipv6) {
343         test_connect("loopback46.unittest.grpc.io",
344                      "loopback6.unittest.grpc.io", 0, 1);
345         test_connect("loopback6.unittest.grpc.io",
346                      "loopback46.unittest.grpc.io", 0, 1);
347         test_connect("loopback4.unittest.grpc.io", "loopback6.unittest.grpc.io",
348                      0, 0);
349         test_connect("loopback6.unittest.grpc.io", "loopback4.unittest.grpc.io",
350                      0, 0);
351       }
352     }
353   }
354 
355   grpc_shutdown();
356 
357   return 0;
358 }
359 
360 #else /* GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_EV */
361 
main(int argc,char ** argv)362 int main(int argc, char** argv) { return 1; }
363 
364 #endif /* GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_EV */
365