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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2018,2019,2020  Ebrahim Byagowi
4  * Copyright © 2018  Khaled Hosny
5  *
6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12  * all copies of this software.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18  * DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25  *
26  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "hb.h"
34 #include "hb-ot.h"
35 
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #ifdef HB_NO_OPEN
41 #define hb_blob_create_from_file(x)  hb_blob_get_empty ()
42 #endif
43 
44 #if !defined(HB_NO_COLOR) && !defined(HB_NO_DRAW) && defined(HB_EXPERIMENTAL_API)
45 static void
svg_dump(hb_face_t * face,unsigned face_index)46 svg_dump (hb_face_t *face, unsigned face_index)
47 {
48   unsigned glyph_count = hb_face_get_glyph_count (face);
49 
50   for (unsigned glyph_id = 0; glyph_id < glyph_count; ++glyph_id)
51   {
52     hb_blob_t *blob = hb_ot_color_glyph_reference_svg (face, glyph_id);
53 
54     if (hb_blob_get_length (blob) == 0) continue;
55 
56     unsigned length;
57     const char *data = hb_blob_get_data (blob, &length);
58 
59     char output_path[255];
60     sprintf (output_path, "out/svg-%u-%u.svg%s",
61 	     glyph_id,
62 	     face_index,
63 	     // append "z" if the content is gzipped, https://stackoverflow.com/a/6059405
64 	     (length > 2 && (data[0] == '\x1F') && (data[1] == '\x8B')) ? "z" : "");
65 
66     FILE *f = fopen (output_path, "wb");
67     fwrite (data, 1, length, f);
68     fclose (f);
69 
70     hb_blob_destroy (blob);
71   }
72 }
73 
74 /* _png API is so easy to use unlike the below code, don't get confused */
75 static void
png_dump(hb_face_t * face,unsigned face_index)76 png_dump (hb_face_t *face, unsigned face_index)
77 {
78   unsigned glyph_count = hb_face_get_glyph_count (face);
79   hb_font_t *font = hb_font_create (face);
80 
81   /* scans the font for strikes */
82   unsigned sample_glyph_id;
83   /* we don't care about different strikes for different glyphs at this point */
84   for (sample_glyph_id = 0; sample_glyph_id < glyph_count; ++sample_glyph_id)
85   {
86     hb_blob_t *blob = hb_ot_color_glyph_reference_png (font, sample_glyph_id);
87     unsigned blob_length = hb_blob_get_length (blob);
88     hb_blob_destroy (blob);
89     if (blob_length != 0)
90       break;
91   }
92 
93   unsigned upem = hb_face_get_upem (face);
94   unsigned blob_length = 0;
95   unsigned strike = 0;
96   for (unsigned ppem = 1; ppem < upem; ++ppem)
97   {
98     hb_font_set_ppem (font, ppem, ppem);
99     hb_blob_t *blob = hb_ot_color_glyph_reference_png (font, sample_glyph_id);
100     unsigned new_blob_length = hb_blob_get_length (blob);
101     hb_blob_destroy (blob);
102     if (new_blob_length != blob_length)
103     {
104       for (unsigned glyph_id = 0; glyph_id < glyph_count; ++glyph_id)
105       {
106 	hb_blob_t *blob = hb_ot_color_glyph_reference_png (font, glyph_id);
107 
108 	if (hb_blob_get_length (blob) == 0) continue;
109 
110 	unsigned length;
111 	const char *data = hb_blob_get_data (blob, &length);
112 
113 	char output_path[255];
114 	sprintf (output_path, "out/png-%u-%u-%u.png", glyph_id, strike, face_index);
115 
116 	FILE *f = fopen (output_path, "wb");
117 	fwrite (data, 1, length, f);
118 	fclose (f);
119 
120 	hb_blob_destroy (blob);
121       }
122 
123       strike++;
124       blob_length = new_blob_length;
125     }
126   }
127 
128   hb_font_destroy (font);
129 }
130 
131 struct user_data_t
132 {
133   FILE *f;
134   hb_position_t ascender;
135 };
136 
137 static void
move_to(hb_position_t to_x,hb_position_t to_y,user_data_t & user_data)138 move_to (hb_position_t to_x, hb_position_t to_y, user_data_t &user_data)
139 {
140   fprintf (user_data.f, "M%d,%d", to_x, user_data.ascender - to_y);
141 }
142 
143 static void
line_to(hb_position_t to_x,hb_position_t to_y,user_data_t & user_data)144 line_to (hb_position_t to_x, hb_position_t to_y, user_data_t &user_data)
145 {
146   fprintf (user_data.f, "L%d,%d", to_x, user_data.ascender - to_y);
147 }
148 
149 static void
quadratic_to(hb_position_t control_x,hb_position_t control_y,hb_position_t to_x,hb_position_t to_y,user_data_t & user_data)150 quadratic_to (hb_position_t control_x, hb_position_t control_y,
151 	      hb_position_t to_x, hb_position_t to_y,
152 	      user_data_t &user_data)
153 {
154   fprintf (user_data.f, "Q%d,%d %d,%d", control_x, user_data.ascender - control_y,
155 					to_x, user_data.ascender - to_y);
156 }
157 
158 static void
cubic_to(hb_position_t control1_x,hb_position_t control1_y,hb_position_t control2_x,hb_position_t control2_y,hb_position_t to_x,hb_position_t to_y,user_data_t & user_data)159 cubic_to (hb_position_t control1_x, hb_position_t control1_y,
160 	  hb_position_t control2_x, hb_position_t control2_y,
161 	  hb_position_t to_x, hb_position_t to_y,
162 	  user_data_t &user_data)
163 {
164   fprintf (user_data.f, "C%d,%d %d,%d %d,%d", control1_x, user_data.ascender - control1_y,
165 					       control2_x, user_data.ascender - control2_y,
166 					       to_x, user_data.ascender - to_y);
167 }
168 
169 static void
close_path(user_data_t & user_data)170 close_path (user_data_t &user_data)
171 {
172   fprintf (user_data.f, "Z");
173 }
174 
175 static void
layered_glyph_dump(hb_font_t * font,hb_draw_funcs_t * funcs,unsigned face_index)176 layered_glyph_dump (hb_font_t *font, hb_draw_funcs_t *funcs, unsigned face_index)
177 {
178   hb_face_t *face = hb_font_get_face (font);
179   unsigned palette_count = hb_ot_color_palette_get_count (face);
180   for (unsigned palette = 0; palette < palette_count; ++palette)
181   {
182     unsigned num_colors = hb_ot_color_palette_get_colors (face, palette, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
183     if (!num_colors) continue;
184 
185     hb_color_t *colors = (hb_color_t*) calloc (num_colors, sizeof (hb_color_t));
186     hb_ot_color_palette_get_colors (face, palette, 0, &num_colors, colors);
187     if (!num_colors)
188     {
189       free (colors);
190       continue;
191     }
192 
193     unsigned num_glyphs = hb_face_get_glyph_count (face);
194     for (hb_codepoint_t gid = 0; gid < num_glyphs; ++gid)
195     {
196       unsigned num_layers = hb_ot_color_glyph_get_layers (face, gid, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
197       if (!num_layers) continue;
198 
199       hb_ot_color_layer_t *layers = (hb_ot_color_layer_t*) malloc (num_layers * sizeof (hb_ot_color_layer_t));
200 
201       hb_ot_color_glyph_get_layers (face, gid, 0, &num_layers, layers);
202       if (num_layers)
203       {
204 	hb_font_extents_t font_extents;
205 	hb_font_get_extents_for_direction (font, HB_DIRECTION_LTR, &font_extents);
206 	hb_glyph_extents_t extents = {0};
207 	if (!hb_font_get_glyph_extents (font, gid, &extents))
208 	{
209 	  printf ("Skip gid: %d\n", gid);
210 	  continue;
211 	}
212 
213 	char output_path[255];
214 	sprintf (output_path, "out/colr-%u-%u-%u.svg", gid, palette, face_index);
215 	FILE *f = fopen (output_path, "wb");
216 	fprintf (f, "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\""
217 		    " viewBox=\"%d %d %d %d\">\n",
218 		    extents.x_bearing, 0,
219 		    extents.x_bearing + extents.width, -extents.height);
220 	user_data_t user_data;
221 	user_data.ascender = extents.y_bearing;
222 	user_data.f = f;
223 
224 	for (unsigned layer = 0; layer < num_layers; ++layer)
225 	{
226 	  hb_color_t color = 0x000000FF;
227 	  if (layers[layer].color_index != 0xFFFF)
228 	    color = colors[layers[layer].color_index];
229 	  fprintf (f, "<path fill=\"#%02X%02X%02X\" ",
230 		   hb_color_get_red (color), hb_color_get_green (color), hb_color_get_green (color));
231 	  if (hb_color_get_alpha (color) != 255)
232 	    fprintf (f, "fill-opacity=\"%.3f\"", (double) hb_color_get_alpha (color) / 255.);
233 	  fprintf (f, "d=\"");
234 	  if (!hb_font_draw_glyph (font, layers[layer].glyph, funcs, &user_data))
235 	    printf ("Failed to decompose layer %d while %d\n", layers[layer].glyph, gid);
236 	  fprintf (f, "\"/>\n");
237 	}
238 
239 	fprintf (f, "</svg>");
240 	fclose (f);
241       }
242       free (layers);
243     }
244 
245     free (colors);
246   }
247 }
248 
249 static void
dump_glyphs(hb_font_t * font,hb_draw_funcs_t * funcs,unsigned face_index)250 dump_glyphs (hb_font_t *font, hb_draw_funcs_t *funcs, unsigned face_index)
251 {
252   unsigned num_glyphs = hb_face_get_glyph_count (hb_font_get_face (font));
253   for (unsigned gid = 0; gid < num_glyphs; ++gid)
254   {
255     hb_font_extents_t font_extents;
256     hb_font_get_extents_for_direction (font, HB_DIRECTION_LTR, &font_extents);
257     hb_glyph_extents_t extents = {0};
258     if (!hb_font_get_glyph_extents (font, gid, &extents))
259     {
260       printf ("Skip gid: %d\n", gid);
261       continue;
262     }
263 
264     char output_path[255];
265     sprintf (output_path, "out/%u-%u.svg", face_index, gid);
266     FILE *f = fopen (output_path, "wb");
267     fprintf (f, "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\""
268 		" viewBox=\"%d %d %d %d\"><path d=\"",
269 		extents.x_bearing, 0,
270 		extents.x_bearing + extents.width, font_extents.ascender - font_extents.descender);
271     user_data_t user_data;
272     user_data.ascender = font_extents.ascender;
273     user_data.f = f;
274     if (!hb_font_draw_glyph (font, gid, funcs, &user_data))
275       printf ("Failed to decompose gid: %d\n", gid);
276     fprintf (f, "\"/></svg>");
277     fclose (f);
278   }
279 }
280 
281 static void
dump_glyphs(hb_blob_t * blob,const char * font_name)282 dump_glyphs (hb_blob_t *blob, const char *font_name)
283 {
284   FILE *font_name_file = fopen ("out/.dumped_font_name", "r");
285   if (font_name_file)
286   {
287     fprintf (stderr, "Purge or rename ./out folder if you like to run a glyph dump,\n"
288 		     "run it like `rm -rf out && mkdir out && src/main font-file.ttf`\n");
289     return;
290   }
291 
292   font_name_file = fopen ("out/.dumped_font_name", "w");
293   if (!font_name_file)
294   {
295     fprintf (stderr, "./out is not accessible as a folder, create it please\n");
296     return;
297   }
298   fwrite (font_name, 1, strlen (font_name), font_name_file);
299   fclose (font_name_file);
300 
301   hb_draw_funcs_t *funcs = hb_draw_funcs_create ();
302   hb_draw_funcs_set_move_to_func (funcs, (hb_draw_move_to_func_t) move_to);
303   hb_draw_funcs_set_line_to_func (funcs, (hb_draw_line_to_func_t) line_to);
304   hb_draw_funcs_set_quadratic_to_func (funcs, (hb_draw_quadratic_to_func_t) quadratic_to);
305   hb_draw_funcs_set_cubic_to_func (funcs, (hb_draw_cubic_to_func_t) cubic_to);
306   hb_draw_funcs_set_close_path_func (funcs, (hb_draw_close_path_func_t) close_path);
307 
308   unsigned num_faces = hb_face_count (blob);
309   for (unsigned face_index = 0; face_index < num_faces; ++face_index)
310   {
311     hb_face_t *face = hb_face_create (blob, face_index);
312     hb_font_t *font = hb_font_create (face);
313 
314     if (hb_ot_color_has_png (face))
315       printf ("Dumping png (CBDT/sbix)...\n");
316     png_dump (face, face_index);
317 
318     if (hb_ot_color_has_svg (face))
319       printf ("Dumping svg (SVG )...\n");
320     svg_dump (face, face_index);
321 
322     if (hb_ot_color_has_layers (face) && hb_ot_color_has_palettes (face))
323       printf ("Dumping layered color glyphs (COLR/CPAL)...\n");
324     layered_glyph_dump (font, funcs, face_index);
325 
326     dump_glyphs (font, funcs, face_index);
327 
328     hb_font_destroy (font);
329     hb_face_destroy (face);
330   }
331 
332   hb_draw_funcs_destroy (funcs);
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 #ifndef MAIN_CC_NO_PRIVATE_API
337 /* Only this part of this mini app uses private API */
338 #include "hb-static.cc"
339 #include "hb-open-file.hh"
340 #include "hb-ot-layout-gdef-table.hh"
341 #include "hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh"
342 
343 using namespace OT;
344 
345 static void
print_layout_info_using_private_api(hb_blob_t * blob)346 print_layout_info_using_private_api (hb_blob_t *blob)
347 {
348   const char *font_data = hb_blob_get_data (blob, nullptr);
349   hb_blob_t *font_blob = hb_sanitize_context_t ().sanitize_blob<OpenTypeFontFile> (blob);
350   const OpenTypeFontFile* sanitized = font_blob->as<OpenTypeFontFile> ();
351   if (!font_blob->data)
352   {
353     printf ("Sanitization of the file wasn't successful. Exit");
354     exit (1);
355   }
356   const OpenTypeFontFile& ot = *sanitized;
357 
358   switch (ot.get_tag ())
359   {
360   case OpenTypeFontFile::TrueTypeTag:
361     printf ("OpenType font with TrueType outlines\n");
362     break;
363   case OpenTypeFontFile::CFFTag:
364     printf ("OpenType font with CFF (Type1) outlines\n");
365     break;
366   case OpenTypeFontFile::TTCTag:
367     printf ("TrueType Collection of OpenType fonts\n");
368     break;
369   case OpenTypeFontFile::TrueTag:
370     printf ("Obsolete Apple TrueType font\n");
371     break;
372   case OpenTypeFontFile::Typ1Tag:
373     printf ("Obsolete Apple Type1 font in SFNT container\n");
374     break;
375   case OpenTypeFontFile::DFontTag:
376     printf ("DFont Mac Resource Fork\n");
377     break;
378   default:
379     printf ("Unknown font format\n");
380     break;
381   }
382 
383   unsigned num_faces = hb_face_count (blob);
384   printf ("%d font(s) found in file\n", num_faces);
385   for (unsigned n_font = 0; n_font < num_faces; ++n_font)
386   {
387     const OpenTypeFontFace &font = ot.get_face (n_font);
388     printf ("Font %d of %d:\n", n_font, num_faces);
389 
390     unsigned num_tables = font.get_table_count ();
391     printf ("  %d table(s) found in font\n", num_tables);
392     for (unsigned n_table = 0; n_table < num_tables; ++n_table)
393     {
394       const OpenTypeTable &table = font.get_table (n_table);
395       printf ("  Table %2d of %2d: %.4s (0x%08x+0x%08x)\n", n_table, num_tables,
396 	      (const char *) table.tag,
397 	      (unsigned) table.offset,
398 	      (unsigned) table.length);
399 
400       switch (table.tag)
401       {
402 
403       case HB_OT_TAG_GSUB:
404       case HB_OT_TAG_GPOS:
405 	{
406 
407 	const GSUBGPOS &g = *reinterpret_cast<const GSUBGPOS *> (font_data + table.offset);
408 
409 	unsigned num_scripts = g.get_script_count ();
410 	printf ("    %d script(s) found in table\n", num_scripts);
411 	for (unsigned n_script = 0; n_script < num_scripts; ++n_script)
412 	{
413 	  const Script &script = g.get_script (n_script);
414 	  printf ("    Script %2d of %2d: %.4s\n", n_script, num_scripts,
415 		  (const char *) g.get_script_tag (n_script));
416 
417 	  if (!script.has_default_lang_sys ())
418 	    printf ("      No default language system\n");
419 	  int num_langsys = script.get_lang_sys_count ();
420 	  printf ("      %d language system(s) found in script\n", num_langsys);
421 	  for (int n_langsys = script.has_default_lang_sys () ? -1 : 0; n_langsys < num_langsys; ++n_langsys)
422 	  {
423 	    const LangSys &langsys = n_langsys == -1
424 				   ? script.get_default_lang_sys ()
425 				   : script.get_lang_sys (n_langsys);
426 	    if (n_langsys == -1)
427 	      printf ("      Default Language System\n");
428 	    else
429 	      printf ("      Language System %2d of %2d: %.4s\n", n_langsys, num_langsys,
430 		      (const char *) script.get_lang_sys_tag (n_langsys));
431 	    if (!langsys.has_required_feature ())
432 	      printf ("        No required feature\n");
433 	    else
434 	      printf ("        Required feature index: %d\n",
435 		      langsys.get_required_feature_index ());
436 
437 	    unsigned num_features = langsys.get_feature_count ();
438 	    printf ("        %d feature(s) found in language system\n", num_features);
439 	    for (unsigned n_feature = 0; n_feature < num_features; ++n_feature)
440 	    {
441 	      printf ("        Feature index %2d of %2d: %d\n", n_feature, num_features,
442 		      langsys.get_feature_index (n_feature));
443 	    }
444 	  }
445 	}
446 
447 	unsigned num_features = g.get_feature_count ();
448 	printf ("    %d feature(s) found in table\n", num_features);
449 	for (unsigned n_feature = 0; n_feature < num_features; ++n_feature)
450 	{
451 	  const Feature &feature = g.get_feature (n_feature);
452 	  unsigned num_lookups = feature.get_lookup_count ();
453 	  printf ("    Feature %2d of %2d: %c%c%c%c\n", n_feature, num_features,
454 		  HB_UNTAG (g.get_feature_tag (n_feature)));
455 
456 	  printf ("        %d lookup(s) found in feature\n", num_lookups);
457 	  for (unsigned n_lookup = 0; n_lookup < num_lookups; ++n_lookup) {
458 	    printf ("        Lookup index %2d of %2d: %d\n", n_lookup, num_lookups,
459 		    feature.get_lookup_index (n_lookup));
460 	  }
461 	}
462 
463 	unsigned num_lookups = g.get_lookup_count ();
464 	printf ("    %d lookup(s) found in table\n", num_lookups);
465 	for (unsigned n_lookup = 0; n_lookup < num_lookups; ++n_lookup)
466 	{
467 	  const Lookup &lookup = g.get_lookup (n_lookup);
468 	  printf ("    Lookup %2d of %2d: type %d, props 0x%04X\n", n_lookup, num_lookups,
469 		  lookup.get_type (), lookup.get_props ());
470 	}
471 
472 	}
473 	break;
474 
475       case GDEF::tableTag:
476 	{
477 
478 	const GDEF &gdef = *reinterpret_cast<const GDEF *> (font_data + table.offset);
479 
480 	printf ("    Has %sglyph classes\n",
481 		  gdef.has_glyph_classes () ? "" : "no ");
482 	printf ("    Has %smark attachment types\n",
483 		  gdef.has_mark_attachment_types () ? "" : "no ");
484 	printf ("    Has %sattach points\n",
485 		  gdef.has_attach_points () ? "" : "no ");
486 	printf ("    Has %slig carets\n",
487 		  gdef.has_lig_carets () ? "" : "no ");
488 	printf ("    Has %smark sets\n",
489 		  gdef.has_mark_sets () ? "" : "no ");
490 	break;
491 	}
492       }
493     }
494   }
495 }
496 /* end of private API use */
497 #endif
498 
499 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)500 main (int argc, char **argv)
501 {
502   if (argc != 2)
503   {
504     fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s font-file.ttf\n", argv[0]);
505     exit (1);
506   }
507 
508   hb_blob_t *blob = hb_blob_create_from_file (argv[1]);
509   printf ("Opened font file %s: %d bytes long\n", argv[1], hb_blob_get_length (blob));
510 #ifndef MAIN_CC_NO_PRIVATE_API
511   print_layout_info_using_private_api (blob);
512 #endif
513 #if !defined(HB_NO_COLOR) && !defined(HB_NO_DRAW) && defined(HB_EXPERIMENTAL_API)
514   dump_glyphs (blob, argv[1]);
515 #endif
516   hb_blob_destroy (blob);
517 
518   return 0;
519 }
520