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1 /* coap-server.c -- Example CoAP server using Contiki and libcoap
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011,2015,2018-2019 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org> and others
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include "coap_config.h"
34 #include "net/uip-debug.h"
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include "coap3/coap.h"
39 
40 static coap_context_t *coap_context;
41 
42 /* Where the resource to subscribe is hosted */
43 static coap_address_t dst;
44 
45 /* The resource to observe */
46 static char resource[] = "/s/light";
47 
48 /* when did the last notify arrive? (0 == never) */
49 static coap_tick_t last_seen = 0;
50 
51 PROCESS(coap_server_process, "CoAP server process");
52 AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&coap_server_process);
53 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54 void
init_coap()55 init_coap() {
56   coap_address_t listen_addr;
57 
58   coap_address_init(&listen_addr);
59   listen_addr.port = UIP_HTONS(COAP_DEFAULT_PORT);
60 
61 #ifdef WITH_CONTIKI
62   /* initialize uIP address for SLAAC */
63   uip_ip6addr(&listen_addr.addr, 0xaaaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
64   uip_ds6_set_addr_iid(&listen_addr.addr, &uip_lladdr);
65   uip_ds6_addr_add(&listen_addr.addr, 0, ADDR_AUTOCONF);
66 
67   uip_debug_lladdr_print(&uip_lladdr);
68   printf("\r\n");
69   uip_debug_ipaddr_print(&listen_addr.addr);
70   printf("\r\n");
71 #endif /* WITH_CONTIKI */
72 
73 #ifdef WITH_CONTIKI
74   printf("tentative address: [%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x]:%d\r\n",
75          listen_addr.addr.u8[0], listen_addr.addr.u8[1],
76          listen_addr.addr.u8[2], listen_addr.addr.u8[3],
77          listen_addr.addr.u8[4], listen_addr.addr.u8[5],
78          listen_addr.addr.u8[6], listen_addr.addr.u8[7],
79          listen_addr.addr.u8[8], listen_addr.addr.u8[9],
80          listen_addr.addr.u8[10], listen_addr.addr.u8[11],
81          listen_addr.addr.u8[12], listen_addr.addr.u8[13],
82          listen_addr.addr.u8[14], listen_addr.addr.u8[15] ,
83          uip_ntohs(listen_addr.port));
84 #endif
85 
86   coap_context = coap_new_context(&listen_addr);
87 
88   coap_set_log_level(LOG_DEBUG);
89 
90   if (!coap_context)
91     coap_log(LOG_CRIT, "cannot create CoAP context\r\n");
92 }
93 
94 void
message_handler(coap_context_t * ctx,const coap_address_t * remote,coap_pdu_t * sent,coap_pdu_t * received,const coap_tid_t id)95 message_handler(coap_context_t  *ctx,
96                 const coap_address_t *remote,
97                 coap_pdu_t *sent,
98                 coap_pdu_t *received,
99                 const coap_tid_t id) {
100   /* send ACK if received message is confirmable (i.e. a separate response) */
101   coap_send_ack(ctx, remote, received);
102 
103   coap_log(LOG_DEBUG, "** process incoming %d.%02d response:\n",
104         (received->hdr->code >> 5), received->hdr->code & 0x1F);
105   coap_show_pdu(LOG_WARNING, received);
106 
107   coap_ticks(&last_seen);
108 }
109 
110 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_THREAD(coap_server_process,ev,data)111 PROCESS_THREAD(coap_server_process, ev, data)
112 {
113   coap_pdu_t *request;
114   coap_uri_t uri;
115   PROCESS_BEGIN();
116 
117   init_coap();
118 
119   if (!coap_context) {
120     coap_log(LOG_EMERG, "cannot create context\n");
121     PROCESS_EXIT();
122   }
123 
124   coap_register_response_handler(coap_context, message_handler);
125 
126   /* setup subscription request */
127 
128   coap_address_init(&dst);
129   dst.port = uip_htons(COAP_DEFAULT_PORT);
130   uip_ip6addr(&dst.addr, 0xaaaa, 0, 0, 0, 0x206, 0x98ff, 0xfe00, 0x232);
131   /* uip_ip6addr(&dst.addr, 0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0x206, 0x98ff, 0xfe00, 0x232); */
132 
133   request = coap_pdu_init(COAP_MESSAGE_CON, COAP_REQUEST_GET,
134                           coap_new_message_id(coap_context),
135                           COAP_DEFAULT_MTU);
136 
137   coap_split_uri((unsigned char *)resource, strlen(resource), &uri);
138 
139   if (uri.port != COAP_DEFAULT_PORT) {
140     unsigned char portbuf[2];
141     coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_URI_PORT,
142                     coap_encode_var_safe(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
143                                          uri.port),
144                     portbuf);
145   }
146 
147   if (uri.path.length) {
148 #define BUFSIZE 20
149     unsigned char _buf[BUFSIZE];
150     unsigned char *buf = _buf;
151     size_t buflen;
152     int res;
153 
154     buflen = BUFSIZE;
155 #undef BUFSIZE
156     res = coap_split_path(uri.path.s, uri.path.length, buf, &buflen);
157 
158     while (res--) {
159       coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_URI_PATH,
160                       coap_opt_length(buf), coap_opt_value(buf));
161 
162       buf += coap_opt_size(buf);
163     }
164   }
165 
166   coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_OBSERVE, 0, NULL);
167   {
168     unsigned char buf[2];
169     coap_prng(buf, 2);
170     coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_TOKEN, 2, buf);
171   }
172 
173   if (COAP_INVALID_TID == coap_send_confirmed(coap_context, &dst, request))
174     coap_delete_pdu(request);
175 
176   while(1) {
177     PROCESS_YIELD();
178     if(ev == tcpip_event) {
179       coap_io_do_io(coap_context);        /* read received data */
180       coap_dispatch(coap_context); /* and dispatch PDUs from receivequeue */
181     }
182   }
183 
184   PROCESS_END();
185 }
186 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187