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1 /*
2  * AltiVec optimizations for libjpeg-turbo
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015, D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Jay Foad.  All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
8  * warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
9  * arising from the use of this software.
10  *
11  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
12  * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
13  * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
14  *
15  * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
16  *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
17  *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
18  *    appreciated but is not required.
19  * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
20  *    misrepresented as being the original software.
21  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
22  */
23 
24 /* This file is included by jcgray-altivec.c */
25 
26 
jsimd_rgb_gray_convert_altivec(JDIMENSION img_width,JSAMPARRAY input_buf,JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,JDIMENSION output_row,int num_rows)27 void jsimd_rgb_gray_convert_altivec(JDIMENSION img_width, JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
28                                     JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
29                                     JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
30 {
31   JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
32   int pitch = img_width * RGB_PIXELSIZE, num_cols;
33 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
34   int offset;
35   unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(16))) tmpbuf[RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16];
36 #endif
37 
38   __vector unsigned char rgb0, rgb1 = { 0 }, rgb2 = { 0 },
39     rgbg0, rgbg1, rgbg2, rgbg3, y;
40 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__ || RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
41   __vector unsigned char rgb3 = { 0 };
42 #endif
43 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__ && RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
44   __vector unsigned char rgb4 = { 0 };
45 #endif
46   __vector short rg0, rg1, rg2, rg3, bg0, bg1, bg2, bg3;
47   __vector unsigned short yl, yh;
48   __vector int y0, y1, y2, y3;
49 
50   /* Constants */
51   __vector short pw_f0299_f0337 = { __4X2(F_0_299, F_0_337) },
52     pw_f0114_f0250 = { __4X2(F_0_114, F_0_250) };
53   __vector int pd_onehalf = { __4X(ONE_HALF) };
54   __vector unsigned char pb_zero = { __16X(0) },
55 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
56     shift_pack_index =
57       { 0, 1, 4, 5,  8,  9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29 };
58 #else
59     shift_pack_index =
60       { 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31 };
61 #endif
62 
63   while (--num_rows >= 0) {
64     inptr = *input_buf++;
65     outptr = output_buf[0][output_row];
66     output_row++;
67 
68     for (num_cols = pitch; num_cols > 0;
69          num_cols -= RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16, inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16,
70          outptr += 16) {
71 
72 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
73       /* Load 16 pixels == 48 or 64 bytes */
74       offset = (size_t)inptr & 15;
75       if (offset) {
76         __vector unsigned char unaligned_shift_index;
77         int bytes = num_cols + offset;
78 
79         if (bytes < (RGB_PIXELSIZE + 1) * 16 && (bytes & 15)) {
80           /* Slow path to prevent buffer overread.  Since there is no way to
81            * read a partial AltiVec register, overread would occur on the last
82            * chunk of the last image row if the right edge is not on a 16-byte
83            * boundary.  It could also occur on other rows if the bytes per row
84            * is low enough.  Since we can't determine whether we're on the last
85            * image row, we have to assume every row is the last.
86            */
87           memcpy(tmpbuf, inptr, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
88           rgb0 = vec_ld(0, tmpbuf);
89           rgb1 = vec_ld(16, tmpbuf);
90           rgb2 = vec_ld(32, tmpbuf);
91 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
92           rgb3 = vec_ld(48, tmpbuf);
93 #endif
94         } else {
95           /* Fast path */
96           rgb0 = vec_ld(0, inptr);
97           if (bytes > 16)
98             rgb1 = vec_ld(16, inptr);
99           if (bytes > 32)
100             rgb2 = vec_ld(32, inptr);
101           if (bytes > 48)
102             rgb3 = vec_ld(48, inptr);
103 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
104           if (bytes > 64)
105             rgb4 = vec_ld(64, inptr);
106 #endif
107           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsl(0, inptr);
108           rgb0 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb1, unaligned_shift_index);
109           rgb1 = vec_perm(rgb1, rgb2, unaligned_shift_index);
110           rgb2 = vec_perm(rgb2, rgb3, unaligned_shift_index);
111 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
112           rgb3 = vec_perm(rgb3, rgb4, unaligned_shift_index);
113 #endif
114         }
115       } else {
116         if (num_cols < RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16 && (num_cols & 15)) {
117           /* Slow path */
118           memcpy(tmpbuf, inptr, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
119           rgb0 = vec_ld(0, tmpbuf);
120           rgb1 = vec_ld(16, tmpbuf);
121           rgb2 = vec_ld(32, tmpbuf);
122 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
123           rgb3 = vec_ld(48, tmpbuf);
124 #endif
125         } else {
126           /* Fast path */
127           rgb0 = vec_ld(0, inptr);
128           if (num_cols > 16)
129             rgb1 = vec_ld(16, inptr);
130           if (num_cols > 32)
131             rgb2 = vec_ld(32, inptr);
132 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
133           if (num_cols > 48)
134             rgb3 = vec_ld(48, inptr);
135 #endif
136         }
137       }
138 #else
139       /* Little endian */
140       rgb0 = vec_vsx_ld(0, inptr);
141       if (num_cols > 16)
142         rgb1 = vec_vsx_ld(16, inptr);
143       if (num_cols > 32)
144         rgb2 = vec_vsx_ld(32, inptr);
145 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
146       if (num_cols > 48)
147         rgb3 = vec_vsx_ld(48, inptr);
148 #endif
149 #endif
150 
151 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3
152       /* rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4 R5
153        * rgb1 = G5 B5 R6 G6 B6 R7 G7 B7 R8 G8 B8 R9 G9 B9 Ra Ga
154        * rgb2 = Ba Rb Gb Bb Rc Gc Bc Rd Gd Bd Re Ge Be Rf Gf Bf
155        *
156        * rgbg0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 G0 B1 G1 B2 G2 B3 G3
157        * rgbg1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 G4 B5 G5 B6 G6 B7 G7
158        * rgbg2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 G8 B9 G9 Ba Ga Bb Gb
159        * rgbg3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Gc Bd Gd Be Ge Bf Gf
160        */
161       rgbg0 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb0, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX0);
162       rgbg1 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb1, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX1);
163       rgbg2 = vec_perm(rgb1, rgb2, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX2);
164       rgbg3 = vec_perm(rgb2, rgb2, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX3);
165 #else
166       /* rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 X0 R1 G1 B1 X1 R2 G2 B2 X2 R3 G3 B3 X3
167        * rgb1 = R4 G4 B4 X4 R5 G5 B5 X5 R6 G6 B6 X6 R7 G7 B7 X7
168        * rgb2 = R8 G8 B8 X8 R9 G9 B9 X9 Ra Ga Ba Xa Rb Gb Bb Xb
169        * rgb3 = Rc Gc Bc Xc Rd Gd Bd Xd Re Ge Be Xe Rf Gf Bf Xf
170        *
171        * rgbg0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 G0 B1 G1 B2 G2 B3 G3
172        * rgbg1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 G4 B5 G5 B6 G6 B7 G7
173        * rgbg2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 G8 B9 G9 Ba Ga Bb Gb
174        * rgbg3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Gc Bd Gd Be Ge Bf Gf
175        */
176       rgbg0 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb0, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX);
177       rgbg1 = vec_perm(rgb1, rgb1, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX);
178       rgbg2 = vec_perm(rgb2, rgb2, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX);
179       rgbg3 = vec_perm(rgb3, rgb3, (__vector unsigned char)RGBG_INDEX);
180 #endif
181 
182       /* rg0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3
183        * bg0 = B0 G0 B1 G1 B2 G2 B3 G3
184        * ...
185        *
186        * NOTE: We have to use vec_merge*() here because vec_unpack*() doesn't
187        * support unsigned vectors.
188        */
189       rg0 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(rgbg0);
190       bg0 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(rgbg0);
191       rg1 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(rgbg1);
192       bg1 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(rgbg1);
193       rg2 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(rgbg2);
194       bg2 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(rgbg2);
195       rg3 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(rgbg3);
196       bg3 = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(rgbg3);
197 
198       /* (Original)
199        * Y  =  0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B
200        *
201        * (This implementation)
202        * Y  =  0.29900 * R + 0.33700 * G + 0.11400 * B + 0.25000 * G
203        */
204 
205       /* Calculate Y values */
206 
207       y0 = vec_msums(rg0, pw_f0299_f0337, pd_onehalf);
208       y1 = vec_msums(rg1, pw_f0299_f0337, pd_onehalf);
209       y2 = vec_msums(rg2, pw_f0299_f0337, pd_onehalf);
210       y3 = vec_msums(rg3, pw_f0299_f0337, pd_onehalf);
211       y0 = vec_msums(bg0, pw_f0114_f0250, y0);
212       y1 = vec_msums(bg1, pw_f0114_f0250, y1);
213       y2 = vec_msums(bg2, pw_f0114_f0250, y2);
214       y3 = vec_msums(bg3, pw_f0114_f0250, y3);
215       /* Clever way to avoid 4 shifts + 2 packs.  This packs the high word from
216        * each dword into a new 16-bit vector, which is the equivalent of
217        * descaling the 32-bit results (right-shifting by 16 bits) and then
218        * packing them.
219        */
220       yl = vec_perm((__vector unsigned short)y0, (__vector unsigned short)y1,
221                     shift_pack_index);
222       yh = vec_perm((__vector unsigned short)y2, (__vector unsigned short)y3,
223                     shift_pack_index);
224       y = vec_pack(yl, yh);
225       vec_st(y, 0, outptr);
226     }
227   }
228 }
229