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1 /* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
2    Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Limited
3    Copyright (C) 2008 CodeSourcery
4 
5 This file is part of libunwind.
6 
7 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
8 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 the following conditions:
14 
15 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
16 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 
18 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
19 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
21 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
22 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
23 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
24 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
25 
26 #include "unwind_i.h"
27 #include "offsets.h"
28 
29 static int
mips_handle_signal_frame(unw_cursor_t * cursor)30 mips_handle_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *cursor)
31 {
32   struct cursor *c = (struct cursor *) cursor;
33   unw_word_t sc_addr, sp_addr = c->dwarf.cfa;
34   unw_word_t ra, fp;
35   int i, ret;
36 
37   switch (unw_is_signal_frame (cursor)) {
38   case 1:
39     sc_addr = sp_addr + LINUX_SF_TRAMP_SIZE + sizeof (siginfo_t) +
40               LINUX_UC_MCONTEXT_OFF;
41     break;
42   case 2:
43     sc_addr = sp_addr + LINUX_UC_MCONTEXT_OFF;
44     break;
45   default:
46     return -UNW_EUNSPEC;
47   }
48 
49   if (tdep_big_endian(c->dwarf.as))
50     sc_addr += 4;
51 
52   c->sigcontext_addr = sc_addr;
53 
54   for (i = 0; i < DWARF_NUM_PRESERVED_REGS; ++i)
55     c->dwarf.loc[i] = DWARF_NULL_LOC;
56 
57   /* Update the dwarf cursor. */
58   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R0]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R0_OFF, 0);
59   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R1]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R1_OFF, 0);
60   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R2]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R2_OFF, 0);
61   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R3]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R3_OFF, 0);
62   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R4]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R4_OFF, 0);
63   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R5]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R5_OFF, 0);
64   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R6]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R6_OFF, 0);
65   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R7]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R7_OFF, 0);
66   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R8]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R8_OFF, 0);
67   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R9]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R9_OFF, 0);
68   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R10] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R10_OFF, 0);
69   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R11] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R11_OFF, 0);
70   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R12] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R12_OFF, 0);
71   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R13] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R13_OFF, 0);
72   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R14] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R14_OFF, 0);
73   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R15] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R15_OFF, 0);
74   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R16] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R16_OFF, 0);
75   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R17] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R17_OFF, 0);
76   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R18] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R18_OFF, 0);
77   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R19] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R19_OFF, 0);
78   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R20] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R20_OFF, 0);
79   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R21] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R21_OFF, 0);
80   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R22] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R22_OFF, 0);
81   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R23] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R23_OFF, 0);
82   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R24] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R24_OFF, 0);
83   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R25] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R25_OFF, 0);
84   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R26] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R26_OFF, 0);
85   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R27] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R27_OFF, 0);
86   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R28] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R28_OFF, 0);
87   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R29] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R29_OFF, 0);
88   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R30] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R30_OFF, 0);
89   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R31] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R31_OFF, 0);
90   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_PC] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_PC_OFF, 0);
91 
92   /* Set SP/CFA and PC/IP. */
93   dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_R29], &c->dwarf.cfa);
94 
95   if ((ret = dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, DWARF_LOC(sc_addr + LINUX_SC_PC_OFF, 0),
96                        &c->dwarf.ip)) < 0)
97     return ret;
98 
99   if ((ret = dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, DWARF_LOC(sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R31_OFF, 0),
100                        &ra)) < 0)
101     return ret;
102   if ((ret = dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, DWARF_LOC(sc_addr + LINUX_SC_R30_OFF, 0),
103                        &fp)) < 0)
104     return ret;
105 
106   Debug (2, "SH (ip=0x%016llx, ra=0x%016llx, sp=0x%016llx, fp=0x%016llx)\n",
107          (unsigned long long)c->dwarf.ip, (unsigned long long)ra,
108          (unsigned long long)c->dwarf.cfa, (unsigned long long)fp);
109 
110   c->dwarf.pi_valid = 0;
111   c->dwarf.use_prev_instr = 0;
112 
113   return 1;
114 }
115 
116 
117 
118 static inline
is_valid_fp_val(unw_word_t cfa_val,unw_word_t fp_val)119 int is_valid_fp_val(unw_word_t cfa_val, unw_word_t fp_val)
120 {
121   return fp_val > 0 && cfa_val > 0 && fp_val >cfa_val && (fp_val - cfa_val < 0x4000);
122 }
123 
_step_n64(struct cursor * c)124 static int _step_n64(struct cursor *c)
125 {
126   #define FP_REG UNW_MIPS_R30
127   #define SP_REG UNW_MIPS_R29
128   #define RA_REG UNW_MIPS_R31
129 
130   //TODO:handle plt entry
131   int ret;
132   unw_word_t current_fp_val = 0;
133   unw_word_t current_ra_val = 0;
134   unw_word_t current_sp_val = 0;
135   struct dwarf_loc up_fp_loc = DWARF_NULL_LOC;
136   struct dwarf_loc up_ra_loc = DWARF_NULL_LOC;
137 
138   ret = dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[SP_REG], &current_sp_val);
139   if (ret < 0)
140     {
141       Debug (2, "returning %d [SP=0x%lx]\n", ret,
142              DWARF_GET_LOC (c->dwarf.loc[FP_REG]));
143       return ret;
144     }
145   ret = dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[FP_REG], &current_fp_val);
146   if (ret < 0)
147     {
148       Debug (2, "returning %d [FP=0x%lx]\n", ret,
149              DWARF_GET_LOC (c->dwarf.loc[FP_REG]));
150       return ret;
151     }
152   ret = dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[RA_REG], &current_ra_val);
153   if (ret < 0)
154     {
155       Debug (2, "returning %d [RA=0x%lx]\n", ret,
156              DWARF_GET_LOC (c->dwarf.loc[RA_REG]));
157       return ret;
158     }
159 
160   Debug(2, "BEGIN GUESSING WITH SP:%p FP:%p CFA:%p at %p, RA:%p\n",
161          current_sp_val, current_fp_val, c->dwarf.cfa,
162          c->dwarf.ip, current_ra_val
163          );
164 
165   if (current_fp_val == current_sp_val) {
166     // Don't adjust FP
167     up_fp_loc = c->dwarf.loc[FP_REG];
168     up_ra_loc = c->dwarf.loc[RA_REG];
169   } else if (is_valid_fp_val(c->dwarf.cfa, current_fp_val)) {
170     /* Heuristic to determine incorrect guess.  For FP to be a
171        valid frame it needs to be above current CFA, but don't
172        let it go more than a little.  Note that we can't deduce
173        anything about new FP (fp1) since it may not be a frame
174        pointer in the frame above.  Just check we get the value. */
175     up_fp_loc = DWARF_MEM_LOC (c, current_fp_val+16);
176     up_ra_loc = DWARF_MEM_LOC (c, current_fp_val+24);
177     unw_word_t up_fp_val = 0;
178     ret = dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, up_fp_loc, &up_fp_val);
179     if (ret > 0 && is_valid_fp_val(current_fp_val, up_fp_val)) {
180       c->dwarf.loc[FP_REG] = up_fp_loc;
181     }
182   }
183 
184   if (DWARF_IS_NULL_LOC (up_fp_loc))
185     {
186       ret = 0;
187       Debug (2, "NULL %%fp loc, returning %d\n", ret);
188       return ret;
189     }
190 
191   c->dwarf.loc[UNW_MIPS_PC] = c->dwarf.loc[RA_REG];
192   c->dwarf.loc[RA_REG] = up_ra_loc;
193   c->dwarf.loc[SP_REG] = up_fp_loc;
194   c->dwarf.loc[FP_REG] = up_fp_loc;
195   c->dwarf.use_prev_instr = 1;
196 
197   if (c->dwarf.ip == current_ra_val && current_fp_val == current_sp_val) {
198     // Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC
199     c->dwarf.ip = 0;
200   } else {
201     c->dwarf.ip = current_ra_val;
202   }
203   return (c->dwarf.ip == 0) ? 0 : 1;
204 }
205 
206 int
unw_step(unw_cursor_t * cursor)207 unw_step (unw_cursor_t *cursor)
208 {
209   struct cursor *c = (struct cursor *) cursor;
210   int ret;
211 
212   ret = mips_handle_signal_frame (cursor);
213   if (ret < 0)
214     /* Not a signal frame, try DWARF-based unwinding. */
215     ret = dwarf_step (&c->dwarf);
216 
217   if (unlikely (ret == -UNW_ESTOPUNWIND))
218     return ret;
219 
220   if (unlikely (ret < 0))
221     {
222 #if _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64
223       return _step_n64(c);
224 #else
225       return ret;
226 #endif
227     }
228 
229   return (c->dwarf.ip == 0) ? 0 : 1;
230 }
231