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1 /*
2  * lws-minimal-secure-streams-smd
3  *
4  * Written in 2010-2020 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
7  * Universal Public Domain Dedication.
8  *
9  *
10  * This demonstrates a minimal http client using secure streams to access the
11  * SMD api.
12  */
13 
14 #include <libwebsockets.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <signal.h>
17 
18 static int interrupted, bad = 1, count_p1, count_p2, count_tx, expected = 0;
19 static unsigned int how_many_msg = 100, usec_interval = 1000;
20 static lws_sorted_usec_list_t sul_timeout;
21 
22 /*
23  * If the -proxy app is fulfilling our connection, then we don't need to have
24  * the policy in the client.
25  *
26  * When we build with LWS_SS_USE_SSPC, the apis hook up to a proxy process over
27  * a Unix Domain Socket.  To test that, you need to separately run the
28  * ./lws-minimal-secure-streams-proxy test app on the same machine.
29  */
30 
31 #if !defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
32 static const char * const default_ss_policy =
33 	"{"
34 		"\"schema-version\":1,"
35 		"\"s\": ["
36 			"{"
37 				/*
38 				 * "captive_portal_detect" describes
39 				 * what to do in order to check if the path to
40 				 * the Internet is being interrupted by a
41 				 * captive portal.  If there's a larger policy
42 				 * fetched from elsewhere, it should also include
43 				 * this since it needs to be done at least after
44 				 * every DHCP acquisition
45 				 */
46 				"\"captive_portal_detect\": {"
47 					"\"endpoint\": \"connectivitycheck.android.com\","
48 					"\"http_url\": \"generate_204\","
49 					"\"port\": 80,"
50 					"\"protocol\": \"h1\","
51 					"\"http_method\": \"GET\","
52 					"\"opportunistic\": true,"
53 					"\"http_expect\": 204,"
54 					"\"http_fail_redirect\": true"
55 				"}"
56 			"}"
57 		"]"
58 	"}"
59 ;
60 
61 #endif
62 
63 typedef struct myss {
64 	struct lws_ss_handle 		*ss;
65 	void				*opaque_data;
66 	/* ... application specific state ... */
67 	lws_sorted_usec_list_t		sul;
68 	char				alternate;
69 } myss_t;
70 
71 
72 /* secure streams payload interface */
73 
74 static lws_ss_state_return_t
myss_rx(void * userobj,const uint8_t * buf,size_t len,int flags)75 myss_rx(void *userobj, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, int flags)
76 {
77 	/*
78 	 * Call the helper to translate into a real smd message and forward to
79 	 * this context / process smd participants... except us, since we
80 	 * definitely already received it
81 	 */
82 
83 	if (lws_smd_ss_rx_forward(userobj, buf, len))
84 		lwsl_warn("%s: forward failed\n", __func__);
85 
86 	count_p1++;
87 
88 	return LWSSSSRET_OK;
89 }
90 
91 static void
sul_tx_periodic_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t * sul)92 sul_tx_periodic_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul)
93 {
94 	myss_t *m = lws_container_of(sul, myss_t, sul);
95 
96 	lwsl_info("%s: requesting TX\n", __func__);
97 	if (lws_ss_request_tx(m->ss))
98 		lwsl_info("%s: req failed\n", __func__);
99 }
100 
101 static lws_ss_state_return_t
myss_tx(void * userobj,lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ord,uint8_t * buf,size_t * len,int * flags)102 myss_tx(void *userobj, lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ord, uint8_t *buf, size_t *len,
103 	int *flags)
104 {
105 	myss_t *m = (myss_t *)userobj;
106 
107 	lwsl_info("%s: sending SS smd\n", __func__);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * The SS RX isn't going to see INTERACTION messages, because its class
111 	 * filter doesn't accept INTERACTION class messages.  The direct
112 	 * participant we also set up for the test will see them though.
113 	 *
114 	 * Let's alternate between sending NETWORK class smd messages and
115 	 * INTERACTION so we can test both rx paths
116 	 */
117 
118 	m->alternate++;
119 
120 	if (m->alternate == 4) {
121 		/*
122 		 * after a few, let's request a CPD check
123 		 */
124 
125 		if (lws_smd_ss_msg_printf(lws_ss_tag(m->ss), buf, len, LWSSMDCL_NETWORK,
126 					  "{\"trigger\": \"cpdcheck\", "
127 					   "\"src\":\"SS-test\"}"))
128 			return LWSSSSRET_TX_DONT_SEND;
129 	} else
130 		if (lws_smd_ss_msg_printf(lws_ss_tag(m->ss), buf, len,
131 					  (m->alternate & 1) ? LWSSMDCL_NETWORK :
132 							       LWSSMDCL_INTERACTION,
133 					  (m->alternate & 1) ?
134 					       "{\"class\":\"NETWORK\",\"x\":%d}" :
135 					       "{\"class\":\"INTERACTION\",\"x\":%d}",
136 					       count_tx))
137 			return LWSSSSRET_TX_DONT_SEND;
138 
139 	*flags = LWSSS_FLAG_SOM | LWSSS_FLAG_EOM;
140 
141 	count_tx++;
142 
143 	lws_sul_schedule(lws_ss_get_context(m->ss), 0, &m->sul,
144 			 sul_tx_periodic_cb, usec_interval);
145 
146 	return LWSSSSRET_OK;
147 }
148 
149 static lws_ss_state_return_t
myss_state(void * userobj,void * h_src,lws_ss_constate_t state,lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ack)150 myss_state(void *userobj, void *h_src, lws_ss_constate_t state,
151 	   lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ack)
152 {
153 	myss_t *m = (myss_t *)userobj;
154 
155 	lwsl_notice("%s: %s: %s (%d), ord 0x%x\n", __func__, lws_ss_tag(m->ss),
156 		    lws_ss_state_name((int)state), state, (unsigned int)ack);
157 
158 	if (state == LWSSSCS_DESTROYING) {
159 		lws_sul_cancel(&m->sul);
160 		return LWSSSSRET_OK;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (state == LWSSSCS_CONNECTED) {
164 		lwsl_notice("%s: CONNECTED\n", __func__);
165 		lws_sul_schedule(lws_ss_get_context(m->ss), 0, &m->sul,
166 				 sul_tx_periodic_cb, 1);
167 		return LWSSSSRET_OK;
168 	}
169 
170 	return LWSSSSRET_OK;
171 }
172 
173 static const lws_ss_info_t ssi_lws_smd = {
174 	.handle_offset		  = offsetof(myss_t, ss),
175 	.opaque_user_data_offset  = offsetof(myss_t, opaque_data),
176 	.rx			  = myss_rx,
177 	.tx			  = myss_tx,
178 	.state			  = myss_state,
179 	.user_alloc		  = sizeof(myss_t),
180 	.streamtype		  = LWS_SMD_STREAMTYPENAME,
181 	.manual_initial_tx_credit = LWSSMDCL_SYSTEM_STATE |
182 				    LWSSMDCL_METRICS |
183 				    LWSSMDCL_NETWORK,
184 };
185 
186 /* for comparison, this is a non-SS lws_smd participant */
187 
188 static int
direct_smd_cb(void * opaque,lws_smd_class_t _class,lws_usec_t timestamp,void * buf,size_t len)189 direct_smd_cb(void *opaque, lws_smd_class_t _class, lws_usec_t timestamp,
190 	      void *buf, size_t len)
191 {
192 	struct lws_context **pctx = (struct lws_context **)opaque;
193 
194 //	lwsl_notice("%s: class: 0x%x, ts: %llu\n", __func__, _class,
195 //		  (unsigned long long)timestamp);
196 //	lwsl_hexdump_notice(buf, len);
197 
198 	count_p2++;
199 
200 	if (_class != LWSSMDCL_SYSTEM_STATE)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	if (!lws_json_simple_strcmp(buf, len, "\"state\":", "OPERATIONAL")) {
204 
205 #if !defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
206 		/*
207 		 * Let's trigger a CPD check, just as a test.  SS can't see it
208 		 * anyway since it doesn't listen for NETWORK but the direct /
209 		 * local participant will see it and the result
210 		 *
211 		 * This process doesn't run the smd / captive portal action
212 		 * when it's a client of the SS proxy.  SMD has to be passed
213 		 * via the SS _lws_smd proxied connection in that case.
214 		 */
215 		(void)lws_smd_msg_printf(*pctx, LWSSMDCL_NETWORK,
216 				   "{\"trigger\": \"cpdcheck\", \"src\":\"direct-test\"}");
217 #endif
218 
219 		/*
220 		 * Create the SS link to lws_smd... notice in ssi_lws_smd
221 		 * above, we tell this link to use a class filter that excludes
222 		 * NETWORK messages.
223 		 */
224 
225 		if (lws_ss_create(*pctx, 0, &ssi_lws_smd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
226 			lwsl_err("%s: failed to create secure stream\n",
227 				 __func__);
228 			interrupted = 1;
229 			lws_cancel_service(*pctx);
230 			return -1;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 
238 static void
sul_timeout_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t * sul)239 sul_timeout_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul)
240 {
241 	lwsl_notice("%s: test finishing\n", __func__);
242 	interrupted = 1;
243 }
244 
245 
246 static void
sigint_handler(int sig)247 sigint_handler(int sig)
248 {
249 	interrupted = 1;
250 }
251 
252 extern int smd_ss_multi_test(int argc, const char **argv);
253 
main(int argc,const char ** argv)254 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
255 {
256 	struct lws_context_creation_info info;
257 	struct lws_context *context;
258 	const char *p;
259 
260 	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
261 
262 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
263 
264 #if defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
265 	if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--multi"))
266 		return smd_ss_multi_test(argc, argv);
267 #endif
268 
269 	lws_cmdline_option_handle_builtin(argc, argv, &info);
270 
271 	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--count")))
272 		how_many_msg = (unsigned int)atol(p);
273 
274 	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--interval")))
275 		usec_interval = (unsigned int)atol(p);
276 
277 	lwsl_user("LWS Secure Streams SMD test client [-d<verb>]: "
278 		  "%u msgs at %uus interval\n", how_many_msg, usec_interval);
279 
280 	info.fd_limit_per_thread	= 1 + 6 + 1;
281 	info.port			= CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN;
282 #if !defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
283 	info.pss_policies_json		= default_ss_policy;
284 #else
285 	info.protocols			= lws_sspc_protocols;
286 	{
287 		/* connect to ssproxy via UDS by default, else via
288 		 * tcp connection to this port */
289 		if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-p")))
290 			info.ss_proxy_port = (uint16_t)atoi(p);
291 
292 		/* UDS "proxy.ss.lws" in abstract namespace, else this socket
293 		 * path; when -p given this can specify the network interface
294 		 * to bind to */
295 		if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-i")))
296 			info.ss_proxy_bind = p;
297 
298 		/* if -p given, -a specifies the proxy address to connect to */
299 		if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-a")))
300 			info.ss_proxy_address = p;
301 	}
302 #endif
303 	info.options			= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS |
304 					  LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT;
305 
306 	info.early_smd_cb		= direct_smd_cb;
307 	info.early_smd_class_filter	= 0xffffffff;
308 	info.early_smd_opaque		= &context;
309 
310 	/* create the context */
311 
312 	context = lws_create_context(&info);
313 	if (!context) {
314 		lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
315 		return 1;
316 	}
317 
318 #if defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
319 	if (!lws_create_vhost(context, &info)) {
320 		lwsl_err("%s: failed to create default vhost\n", __func__);
321 		goto bail;
322 	}
323 #endif
324 
325 	/* set up the test timeout */
326 
327 	lws_sul_schedule(context, 0, &sul_timeout, sul_timeout_cb,
328 			 (how_many_msg * (usec_interval + 50000)) + LWS_US_PER_SEC);
329 
330 	/* the event loop */
331 
332 	while (lws_service(context, 0) >= 0 && !interrupted)
333 		;
334 
335 	/* compare what happened with what we expect */
336 
337 #if defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
338 	/* if SSPC
339 	 *
340 	 *  - the SS _lws_smd link does not enable INTERACTION class, so doesn't
341 	 *    see these messages (count_p1 is half count_tx)
342 	 *
343 	 *  - the direct smd participant sees local state, but it doesn't send
344 	 *    any local CPD request, since as a client it doesn't do CPD
345 	 *    directly (count_p2 -= 1 compared to non-SSPC)
346 	 *
347 	 *  - one CPD trigger is sent on the proxied SS link (countp1 += 1)
348 	 */
349 	if (count_p1 >= 6 && count_p2 >= 11 && count_tx >= 12)
350 #else
351 	/* if not SSPC, then we can see direct smd activity */
352 	if (count_p1 >= 2 && count_p2 >= 15 && count_tx >= 5)
353 #endif
354 		bad = 0;
355 
356 	lwsl_notice("%d %d %d\n", count_p1, count_p2, count_tx);
357 
358 #if defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
359 bail:
360 #endif
361 	lws_context_destroy(context);
362 
363 	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--expected-exit")))
364 		expected = atoi(p);
365 
366 	if (bad == expected) {
367 		lwsl_user("Completed: OK (seen expected %d)\n", expected);
368 		return 0;
369 	}
370 
371 	lwsl_err("Completed: failed: exit %d, expected %d\n", bad, expected);
372 
373 	return 1;
374 }
375