1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2018 Jan Stancek. All rights reserved.
4 */
5 /*
6 * Test: Spawn 2 threads. First thread maps, writes and unmaps
7 * an area. Second thread tries to read from it. Second thread
8 * races against first thread. There is no synchronization
9 * between threads, but each mmap/munmap increases a counter
10 * that is checked to determine when has read occurred. If a read
11 * hit SIGSEGV in between mmap/munmap it is a failure. If a read
12 * between mmap/munmap worked, then its value must match expected
13 * value.
14 *
15 * Can trigger panics/stalls since at least 4.14 on some arches:
16 * fc8efd2ddfed ("mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_struct")
17 * Can trigger user-space stalls on aarch64:
18 * 7a30df49f63a ("mm: mmu_gather: remove __tlb_reset_range() for force flush")
19 * https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1817839533.20996552.1557065445233.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com
20 * Can trigger "still mapped when deleted" BUG at mm/filemap.c:171, on aarch64 since 4.20
21 * e1b98fa31664 ("locking/rwsem: Add missing ACQUIRE to read_slowpath exit when queue is empty")
22 * 99143f82a255 ("lcoking/rwsem: Add missing ACQUIRE to read_slowpath sleep loop")
23 */
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <float.h>
26 #include <pthread.h>
27 #include <sched.h>
28 #include <setjmp.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include "lapi/abisize.h"
32 #include "tst_test.h"
33 #include "tst_safe_pthread.h"
34
35 #define GIGABYTE (1L*1024*1024*1024)
36 #define TEST_FILENAME "ashfile"
37
38 /* seconds remaining before reaching timeout */
39 #define STOP_THRESHOLD 10
40
41 #define PROGRESS_SEC 3
42
43 static int file_size = 1024;
44 static int num_iter = 5000;
45 static float exec_time = 0.05; /* default is 3 min */
46
47 static void *distant_area;
48 static char *str_exec_time;
49 static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
50 static volatile unsigned char *map_address;
51 static unsigned long page_sz;
52
53 static unsigned long mapped_sigsegv_count;
54 static unsigned long map_count;
55 static unsigned long threads_spawned;
56 static unsigned long data_matched;
57 static unsigned long repeated_reads;
58
59 /* sequence id for each map/unmap performed */
60 static int mapcnt, unmapcnt;
61 /* stored sequence id before making read attempt */
62 static int br_map, br_unmap;
63
64 /* compare "before read" counters with "after read" counters */
was_area_mapped(int br_m,int br_u,int ar_m,int ar_u)65 static inline int was_area_mapped(int br_m, int br_u, int ar_m, int ar_u)
66 {
67 return (br_m == ar_m && br_u == ar_u && br_m > br_u);
68 }
69
sig_handler(int signal,siginfo_t * info,LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void * ut)70 static void sig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info,
71 LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void *ut)
72 {
73 int ar_m, ar_u;
74
75 switch (signal) {
76 case SIGSEGV:
77 /* if we hit SIGSEGV between map/unmap, something is wrong */
78 ar_u = tst_atomic_load(&unmapcnt);
79 ar_m = tst_atomic_load(&mapcnt);
80 if (was_area_mapped(br_map, br_unmap, ar_m, ar_u)) {
81 tst_res(TFAIL, "got sigsegv while mapped");
82 _exit(TFAIL);
83 }
84
85 mapped_sigsegv_count++;
86 longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
87 break;
88 default:
89 tst_res(TFAIL, "Unexpected signal - %d, addr: %p, exiting",
90 signal, info->si_addr);
91 _exit(TBROK);
92 }
93 }
94
map_write_unmap(void * ptr)95 void *map_write_unmap(void *ptr)
96 {
97 int *fd = ptr;
98 void *tmp;
99 int i, j;
100
101 for (i = 0; i < num_iter; i++) {
102 map_address = SAFE_MMAP(distant_area,
103 (size_t) file_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
104 MAP_SHARED, *fd, 0);
105 tst_atomic_inc(&mapcnt);
106
107 for (j = 0; j < file_size; j++)
108 map_address[j] = 'b';
109
110 tmp = (void *)map_address;
111 tst_atomic_inc(&unmapcnt);
112 SAFE_MUNMAP(tmp, file_size);
113
114 map_count++;
115 }
116
117 return NULL;
118 }
119
read_mem(LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void * ptr)120 void *read_mem(LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void *ptr)
121 {
122 volatile int i; /* longjmp could clobber i */
123 int j, ar_map, ar_unmap;
124 unsigned char c;
125
126 for (i = 0; i < num_iter; i++) {
127 if (setjmp(jmpbuf) == 1)
128 continue;
129
130 for (j = 0; j < file_size; j++) {
131 read_again:
132 br_map = tst_atomic_load(&mapcnt);
133 br_unmap = tst_atomic_load(&unmapcnt);
134
135 c = map_address[j];
136
137 ar_unmap = tst_atomic_load(&unmapcnt);
138 ar_map = tst_atomic_load(&mapcnt);
139
140 /*
141 * Read above is racing against munmap and mmap
142 * in other thread. While the address might be valid
143 * the mapping could be in various stages of being
144 * 'ready'. We only check the value, if we can be sure
145 * read hapenned in between single mmap and munmap as
146 * observed by first thread.
147 */
148 if (was_area_mapped(br_map, br_unmap, ar_map,
149 ar_unmap)) {
150 switch (c) {
151 case 'a':
152 repeated_reads++;
153 goto read_again;
154 case 'b':
155 data_matched++;
156 break;
157 default:
158 tst_res(TFAIL, "value[%d] is %c", j, c);
159 break;
160 }
161 }
162 }
163 }
164
165 return NULL;
166 }
167
mkfile(int size)168 int mkfile(int size)
169 {
170 int fd, i;
171
172 fd = SAFE_OPEN(TEST_FILENAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
173 SAFE_UNLINK(TEST_FILENAME);
174
175 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
176 SAFE_WRITE(1, fd, "a", 1);
177 SAFE_WRITE(1, fd, "\0", 1);
178
179 if (fsync(fd) == -1)
180 tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "fsync()");
181
182 return fd;
183 }
184
setup(void)185 static void setup(void)
186 {
187 struct sigaction sigptr;
188 size_t distant_mmap_size;
189 size_t mem_total;
190
191 page_sz = getpagesize();
192 mem_total = SAFE_READ_MEMINFO("MemTotal:");
193 mem_total *= 1024;
194
195 #ifdef TST_ABI32
196 distant_mmap_size = 256*1024*1024;
197 #else
198 distant_mmap_size = (mem_total > 4 * GIGABYTE) ? 2 * GIGABYTE : mem_total / 2;
199 #endif
200 /*
201 * Used as hint for mmap thread, so it doesn't interfere
202 * with other potential (temporary) mappings from libc
203 */
204 distant_area = SAFE_MMAP(0, distant_mmap_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
205 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
206 SAFE_MUNMAP(distant_area, distant_mmap_size);
207 distant_area += distant_mmap_size / 2;
208
209 if (tst_parse_float(str_exec_time, &exec_time, 0, FLT_MAX)) {
210 tst_brk(TBROK, "Invalid number for exec_time '%s'",
211 str_exec_time);
212 }
213
214 sigptr.sa_sigaction = sig_handler;
215 sigemptyset(&sigptr.sa_mask);
216 sigptr.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER;
217 SAFE_SIGACTION(SIGSEGV, &sigptr, NULL);
218
219 tst_set_timeout((int)(exec_time * 3600));
220 }
221
run(void)222 static void run(void)
223 {
224 pthread_t thid[2];
225 int start, last_update;
226
227 start = last_update = tst_timeout_remaining();
228 while (tst_timeout_remaining() > STOP_THRESHOLD) {
229 int fd = mkfile(file_size);
230
231 tst_atomic_store(0, &mapcnt);
232 tst_atomic_store(0, &unmapcnt);
233
234 SAFE_PTHREAD_CREATE(&thid[0], NULL, map_write_unmap, &fd);
235 SAFE_PTHREAD_CREATE(&thid[1], NULL, read_mem, &fd);
236 threads_spawned += 2;
237
238 SAFE_PTHREAD_JOIN(thid[0], NULL);
239 SAFE_PTHREAD_JOIN(thid[1], NULL);
240
241 close(fd);
242
243 if (last_update - tst_timeout_remaining() >= PROGRESS_SEC) {
244 last_update = tst_timeout_remaining();
245 tst_res(TINFO, "[%03d] mapped: %lu, sigsegv hit: %lu, "
246 "threads spawned: %lu",
247 start - tst_timeout_remaining(),
248 map_count, mapped_sigsegv_count,
249 threads_spawned);
250 tst_res(TINFO, " repeated_reads: %ld, "
251 "data_matched: %lu", repeated_reads,
252 data_matched);
253 }
254 }
255 tst_res(TPASS, "System survived.");
256 }
257
258 static struct tst_test test = {
259 .test_all = run,
260 .setup = setup,
261 .options = (struct tst_option[]) {
262 {"x:", &str_exec_time, "Exec time (hours)"},
263 {}
264 },
265 .needs_tmpdir = 1,
266 };
267