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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 Alyssa Rosenzweig
3  * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Collabora, Ltd.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "agx_compiler.h"
26 #include "util/u_memory.h"
27 #include "util/list.h"
28 #include "util/set.h"
29 
30 /* Liveness analysis is a backwards-may dataflow analysis pass. Within a block,
31  * we compute live_out from live_in. The intrablock pass is linear-time. It
32  * returns whether progress was made. */
33 
34 /* live_in[s] = GEN[s] + (live_out[s] - KILL[s]) */
35 
36 void
agx_liveness_ins_update(BITSET_WORD * live,agx_instr * I)37 agx_liveness_ins_update(BITSET_WORD *live, agx_instr *I)
38 {
39    agx_foreach_dest(I, d) {
40       if (I->dest[d].type == AGX_INDEX_NORMAL)
41          BITSET_CLEAR(live, I->dest[d].value);
42    }
43 
44    agx_foreach_src(I, s) {
45       if (I->src[s].type == AGX_INDEX_NORMAL) {
46          /* If the source is not live after this instruction, but becomes live
47           * at this instruction, this is the use that kills the source */
48          I->src[s].kill = !BITSET_TEST(live, I->src[s].value);
49          BITSET_SET(live, I->src[s].value);
50       }
51    }
52 }
53 
54 static bool
liveness_block_update(agx_block * blk,unsigned words)55 liveness_block_update(agx_block *blk, unsigned words)
56 {
57    bool progress = false;
58 
59    /* live_out[s] = sum { p in succ[s] } ( live_in[p] ) */
60    agx_foreach_successor(blk, succ) {
61       for (unsigned i = 0; i < words; ++i)
62          blk->live_out[i] |= succ->live_in[i];
63    }
64 
65    /* live_in is live_out after iteration */
66    BITSET_WORD *live = ralloc_array(blk, BITSET_WORD, words);
67    memcpy(live, blk->live_out, words * sizeof(BITSET_WORD));
68 
69    agx_foreach_instr_in_block_rev(blk, I)
70       agx_liveness_ins_update(live, I);
71 
72    /* To figure out progress, diff live_in */
73    for (unsigned i = 0; i < words; ++i)
74       progress |= (blk->live_in[i] != live[i]);
75 
76    ralloc_free(blk->live_in);
77    blk->live_in = live;
78 
79    return progress;
80 }
81 
82 /* Globally, liveness analysis uses a fixed-point algorithm based on a
83  * worklist. We initialize a work list with the exit block. We iterate the work
84  * list to compute live_in from live_out for each block on the work list,
85  * adding the predecessors of the block to the work list if we made progress.
86  */
87 
88 void
agx_compute_liveness(agx_context * ctx)89 agx_compute_liveness(agx_context *ctx)
90 {
91    if (ctx->has_liveness)
92       return;
93 
94    /* Set of agx_block */
95    struct set *work_list = _mesa_set_create(NULL, _mesa_hash_pointer,
96                                                   _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
97 
98    /* Free any previous liveness, and allocate */
99    unsigned words = BITSET_WORDS(ctx->alloc);
100 
101    agx_foreach_block(ctx, block) {
102       if (block->live_in)
103          ralloc_free(block->live_in);
104 
105       if (block->live_out)
106          ralloc_free(block->live_out);
107 
108       block->pass_flags = false;
109       block->live_in = rzalloc_array(block, BITSET_WORD, words);
110       block->live_out = rzalloc_array(block, BITSET_WORD, words);
111    }
112 
113    /* Initialize the work list with the exit block */
114    struct set_entry *cur = _mesa_set_add(work_list, agx_exit_block(ctx));
115 
116    /* Iterate the work list */
117    do {
118       /* Pop off a block */
119       agx_block *blk = (struct agx_block *) cur->key;
120       _mesa_set_remove(work_list, cur);
121 
122       /* Update its liveness information */
123       bool progress = liveness_block_update(blk, words);
124 
125       /* If we made progress, we need to process the predecessors */
126 
127       if (progress || !blk->pass_flags) {
128          agx_foreach_predecessor(blk, pred)
129             _mesa_set_add(work_list, pred);
130       }
131 
132       /* Use pass flags to communicate that we've visited this block */
133       blk->pass_flags = true;
134    } while((cur = _mesa_set_next_entry(work_list, NULL)) != NULL);
135 
136    _mesa_set_destroy(work_list, NULL);
137 
138    ctx->has_liveness = true;
139 }
140