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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 Collabora, Ltd.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21  * SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors (Collabora):
24  *    Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com>
25  */
26 
27 #include "compiler.h"
28 
29 /* Midgard's generic load/store instructions, particularly to implement SSBOs
30  * and globals, have support for address arithmetic natively. In particularly,
31  * they take two indirect arguments A, B and two immediates #s, #c, calculating
32  * the address:
33  *
34  *      A + (zext?(B) << #s) + #c
35  *
36  * This allows for fast indexing into arrays. This file tries to pattern match the offset in NIR with this form to reduce pressure on the ALU pipe.
37  */
38 
39 struct mir_address {
40         nir_ssa_scalar A;
41         nir_ssa_scalar B;
42 
43         midgard_index_address_format type;
44         unsigned shift;
45         unsigned bias;
46 };
47 
48 static bool
mir_args_ssa(nir_ssa_scalar s,unsigned count)49 mir_args_ssa(nir_ssa_scalar s, unsigned count)
50 {
51         nir_alu_instr *alu = nir_instr_as_alu(s.def->parent_instr);
52 
53         if (count > nir_op_infos[alu->op].num_inputs)
54                 return false;
55 
56         for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
57                 if (!alu->src[i].src.is_ssa)
58                         return false;
59         }
60 
61         return true;
62 }
63 
64 /* Matches a constant in either slot and moves it to the bias */
65 
66 static void
mir_match_constant(struct mir_address * address)67 mir_match_constant(struct mir_address *address)
68 {
69         if (address->A.def && nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(address->A)) {
70                 address->bias += nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(address->A);
71                 address->A.def = NULL;
72         }
73 
74         if (address->B.def && nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(address->B)) {
75                 address->bias += nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(address->B);
76                 address->B.def = NULL;
77         }
78 }
79 
80 /* Matches an iadd when there is a free slot or constant */
81 
82 /* The offset field is a 18-bit signed integer */
83 #define MAX_POSITIVE_OFFSET ((1 << 17) - 1)
84 
85 static void
mir_match_iadd(struct mir_address * address,bool first_free)86 mir_match_iadd(struct mir_address *address, bool first_free)
87 {
88         if (!address->B.def || !nir_ssa_scalar_is_alu(address->B))
89                 return;
90 
91         if (!mir_args_ssa(address->B, 2))
92                 return;
93 
94         nir_op op = nir_ssa_scalar_alu_op(address->B);
95 
96         if (op != nir_op_iadd) return;
97 
98         nir_ssa_scalar op1 = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 0);
99         nir_ssa_scalar op2 = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 1);
100 
101         if (nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(op1) &&
102             nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(op1) <= MAX_POSITIVE_OFFSET) {
103                 address->bias += nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(op1);
104                 address->B = op2;
105         } else if (nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(op2) &&
106                    nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(op2) <= MAX_POSITIVE_OFFSET) {
107                 address->bias += nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(op2);
108                 address->B = op1;
109         } else if (!nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(op1) &&
110                    !nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(op2) &&
111                    first_free && !address->A.def) {
112                 address->A = op1;
113                 address->B = op2;
114         }
115 }
116 
117 /* Matches u2u64 and sets type */
118 
119 static void
mir_match_u2u64(struct mir_address * address)120 mir_match_u2u64(struct mir_address *address)
121 {
122         if (!address->B.def || !nir_ssa_scalar_is_alu(address->B))
123                 return;
124 
125         if (!mir_args_ssa(address->B, 1))
126                 return;
127 
128         nir_op op = nir_ssa_scalar_alu_op(address->B);
129         if (op != nir_op_u2u64) return;
130         nir_ssa_scalar arg = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 0);
131 
132         address->B = arg;
133         address->type = midgard_index_address_u32;
134 }
135 
136 /* Matches i2i64 and sets type */
137 
138 static void
mir_match_i2i64(struct mir_address * address)139 mir_match_i2i64(struct mir_address *address)
140 {
141         if (!address->B.def || !nir_ssa_scalar_is_alu(address->B))
142                 return;
143 
144         if (!mir_args_ssa(address->B, 1))
145                 return;
146 
147         nir_op op = nir_ssa_scalar_alu_op(address->B);
148         if (op != nir_op_i2i64) return;
149         nir_ssa_scalar arg = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 0);
150 
151         address->B = arg;
152         address->type = midgard_index_address_s32;
153 }
154 
155 /* Matches ishl to shift */
156 
157 static void
mir_match_ishl(struct mir_address * address)158 mir_match_ishl(struct mir_address *address)
159 {
160         if (!address->B.def || !nir_ssa_scalar_is_alu(address->B))
161                 return;
162 
163         if (!mir_args_ssa(address->B, 2))
164                 return;
165 
166         nir_op op = nir_ssa_scalar_alu_op(address->B);
167         if (op != nir_op_ishl) return;
168         nir_ssa_scalar op1 = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 0);
169         nir_ssa_scalar op2 = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 1);
170 
171         if (!nir_ssa_scalar_is_const(op2)) return;
172 
173         unsigned shift = nir_ssa_scalar_as_uint(op2);
174         if (shift > 0x7) return;
175 
176         address->B = op1;
177         address->shift = shift;
178 }
179 
180 /* Strings through mov which can happen from NIR vectorization */
181 
182 static void
mir_match_mov(struct mir_address * address)183 mir_match_mov(struct mir_address *address)
184 {
185         if (address->A.def && nir_ssa_scalar_is_alu(address->A)) {
186                 nir_op op = nir_ssa_scalar_alu_op(address->A);
187 
188                 if (op == nir_op_mov && mir_args_ssa(address->A, 1))
189                         address->A = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->A, 0);
190         }
191 
192         if (address->B.def && nir_ssa_scalar_is_alu(address->B)) {
193                 nir_op op = nir_ssa_scalar_alu_op(address->B);
194 
195                 if (op == nir_op_mov && mir_args_ssa(address->B, 1))
196                         address->B = nir_ssa_scalar_chase_alu_src(address->B, 0);
197         }
198 }
199 
200 /* Tries to pattern match into mir_address */
201 
202 static struct mir_address
mir_match_offset(nir_ssa_def * offset,bool first_free,bool extend)203 mir_match_offset(nir_ssa_def *offset, bool first_free, bool extend)
204 {
205         struct mir_address address = {
206                 .B = { .def = offset },
207                 .type = extend ? midgard_index_address_u64 : midgard_index_address_u32,
208         };
209 
210         mir_match_mov(&address);
211         mir_match_constant(&address);
212         mir_match_mov(&address);
213         mir_match_iadd(&address, first_free);
214         mir_match_mov(&address);
215 
216         if (extend) {
217                 mir_match_u2u64(&address);
218                 mir_match_i2i64(&address);
219                 mir_match_mov(&address);
220         }
221 
222         mir_match_ishl(&address);
223 
224         return address;
225 }
226 
227 void
mir_set_offset(compiler_context * ctx,midgard_instruction * ins,nir_src * offset,unsigned seg)228 mir_set_offset(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_instruction *ins, nir_src *offset, unsigned seg)
229 {
230         for(unsigned i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
231                 ins->swizzle[1][i] = 0;
232                 ins->swizzle[2][i] = 0;
233         }
234 
235         /* Sign extend instead of zero extend in case the address is something
236          * like `base + offset + 20`, where offset could be negative. */
237         bool force_sext = (nir_src_bit_size(*offset) < 64);
238 
239         if (!offset->is_ssa) {
240                 ins->load_store.bitsize_toggle = true;
241                 ins->load_store.arg_comp = seg & 0x3;
242                 ins->load_store.arg_reg = (seg >> 2) & 0x7;
243                 ins->src[2] = nir_src_index(ctx, offset);
244                 ins->src_types[2] = nir_type_uint | nir_src_bit_size(*offset);
245 
246                 if (force_sext)
247                         ins->load_store.index_format = midgard_index_address_s32;
248                 else
249                         ins->load_store.index_format = midgard_index_address_u64;
250 
251                 return;
252         }
253 
254         bool first_free = (seg == LDST_GLOBAL);
255 
256         struct mir_address match = mir_match_offset(offset->ssa, first_free, true);
257 
258         if (match.A.def) {
259                 ins->src[1] = nir_ssa_index(match.A.def);
260                 ins->swizzle[1][0] = match.A.comp;
261                 ins->src_types[1] = nir_type_uint | match.A.def->bit_size;
262         } else {
263                 ins->load_store.bitsize_toggle = true;
264                 ins->load_store.arg_comp = seg & 0x3;
265                 ins->load_store.arg_reg = (seg >> 2) & 0x7;
266         }
267 
268         if (match.B.def) {
269                 ins->src[2] = nir_ssa_index(match.B.def);
270                 ins->swizzle[2][0] = match.B.comp;
271                 ins->src_types[2] = nir_type_uint | match.B.def->bit_size;
272         } else
273                 ins->load_store.index_reg = REGISTER_LDST_ZERO;
274 
275         if (force_sext)
276                 match.type = midgard_index_address_s32;
277 
278         ins->load_store.index_format = match.type;
279 
280         assert(match.shift <= 7);
281         ins->load_store.index_shift = match.shift;
282 
283         ins->constants.u32[0] = match.bias;
284 }
285 
286 
287 void
mir_set_ubo_offset(midgard_instruction * ins,nir_src * src,unsigned bias)288 mir_set_ubo_offset(midgard_instruction *ins, nir_src *src, unsigned bias)
289 {
290         assert(src->is_ssa);
291         struct mir_address match = mir_match_offset(src->ssa, false, false);
292 
293         if (match.B.def) {
294                 ins->src[2] = nir_ssa_index(match.B.def);
295 
296                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ins->swizzle[2]); ++i)
297                         ins->swizzle[2][i] = match.B.comp;
298         }
299 
300         ins->load_store.index_shift = match.shift;
301         ins->constants.u32[0] = match.bias + bias;
302 }
303