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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
11 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
12 #include <openssl/bio.h>
13 #include <openssl/err.h>
14 
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 
17 /* Experimental NDEF ASN1 BIO support routines */
18 
19 /*
20  * The usage is quite simple, initialize an ASN1 structure, get a BIO from it
21  * then any data written through the BIO will end up translated to
22  * appropriate format on the fly. The data is streamed out and does *not*
23  * need to be all held in memory at once. When the BIO is flushed the output
24  * is finalized and any signatures etc written out. The BIO is a 'proper'
25  * BIO and can handle non blocking I/O correctly. The usage is simple. The
26  * implementation is *not*...
27  */
28 
29 /* BIO support data stored in the ASN1 BIO ex_arg */
30 
31 typedef struct ndef_aux_st {
32     /* ASN1 structure this BIO refers to */
33     ASN1_VALUE *val;
34     const ASN1_ITEM *it;
35     /* Top of the BIO chain */
36     BIO *ndef_bio;
37     /* Output BIO */
38     BIO *out;
39     /* Boundary where content is inserted */
40     unsigned char **boundary;
41     /* DER buffer start */
42     unsigned char *derbuf;
43 } NDEF_SUPPORT;
44 
45 static int ndef_prefix(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen, void *parg);
46 static int ndef_prefix_free(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen,
47                             void *parg);
48 static int ndef_suffix(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen, void *parg);
49 static int ndef_suffix_free(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen,
50                             void *parg);
51 
52 /*
53  * On success, the returned BIO owns the input BIO as part of its BIO chain.
54  * On failure, NULL is returned and the input BIO is owned by the caller.
55  *
56  * Unfortunately cannot constify this due to CMS_stream() and PKCS7_stream()
57  */
BIO_new_NDEF(BIO * out,ASN1_VALUE * val,const ASN1_ITEM * it)58 BIO *BIO_new_NDEF(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE *val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
59 {
60     NDEF_SUPPORT *ndef_aux = NULL;
61     BIO *asn_bio = NULL;
62     const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
63     ASN1_STREAM_ARG sarg;
64     BIO *pop_bio = NULL;
65 
66     if (!aux || !aux->asn1_cb) {
67         ASN1err(ASN1_F_BIO_NEW_NDEF, ASN1_R_STREAMING_NOT_SUPPORTED);
68         return NULL;
69     }
70     ndef_aux = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ndef_aux));
71     asn_bio = BIO_new(BIO_f_asn1());
72     if (ndef_aux == NULL || asn_bio == NULL)
73         goto err;
74 
75     /* ASN1 bio needs to be next to output BIO */
76     out = BIO_push(asn_bio, out);
77     if (out == NULL)
78         goto err;
79     pop_bio = asn_bio;
80 
81     if (BIO_asn1_set_prefix(asn_bio, ndef_prefix, ndef_prefix_free) <= 0
82             || BIO_asn1_set_suffix(asn_bio, ndef_suffix, ndef_suffix_free) <= 0
83             || BIO_ctrl(asn_bio, BIO_C_SET_EX_ARG, 0, ndef_aux) <= 0)
84         goto err;
85 
86     /*
87      * Now let the callback prepend any digest, cipher, etc., that the BIO's
88      * ASN1 structure needs.
89      */
90 
91     sarg.out = out;
92     sarg.ndef_bio = NULL;
93     sarg.boundary = NULL;
94 
95     /*
96      * The asn1_cb(), must not have mutated asn_bio on error, leaving it in the
97      * middle of some partially built, but not returned BIO chain.
98      */
99     if (aux->asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_STREAM_PRE, &val, it, &sarg) <= 0) {
100         /*
101          * ndef_aux is now owned by asn_bio so we must not free it in the err
102          * clean up block
103          */
104         ndef_aux = NULL;
105         goto err;
106     }
107 
108     /*
109      * We must not fail now because the callback has prepended additional
110      * BIOs to the chain
111      */
112 
113     ndef_aux->val = val;
114     ndef_aux->it = it;
115     ndef_aux->ndef_bio = sarg.ndef_bio;
116     ndef_aux->boundary = sarg.boundary;
117     ndef_aux->out = out;
118 
119     return sarg.ndef_bio;
120 
121  err:
122     /* BIO_pop() is NULL safe */
123     (void)BIO_pop(pop_bio);
124     BIO_free(asn_bio);
125     OPENSSL_free(ndef_aux);
126     return NULL;
127 }
128 
ndef_prefix(BIO * b,unsigned char ** pbuf,int * plen,void * parg)129 static int ndef_prefix(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen, void *parg)
130 {
131     NDEF_SUPPORT *ndef_aux;
132     unsigned char *p;
133     int derlen;
134 
135     if (!parg)
136         return 0;
137 
138     ndef_aux = *(NDEF_SUPPORT **)parg;
139 
140     derlen = ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ndef_aux->val, NULL, ndef_aux->it);
141     if (derlen < 0)
142         return 0;
143     if ((p = OPENSSL_malloc(derlen)) == NULL) {
144         ASN1err(ASN1_F_NDEF_PREFIX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
145         return 0;
146     }
147 
148     ndef_aux->derbuf = p;
149     *pbuf = p;
150     derlen = ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ndef_aux->val, &p, ndef_aux->it);
151 
152     if (!*ndef_aux->boundary)
153         return 0;
154 
155     *plen = *ndef_aux->boundary - *pbuf;
156 
157     return 1;
158 }
159 
ndef_prefix_free(BIO * b,unsigned char ** pbuf,int * plen,void * parg)160 static int ndef_prefix_free(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen,
161                             void *parg)
162 {
163     NDEF_SUPPORT *ndef_aux;
164 
165     if (!parg)
166         return 0;
167 
168     ndef_aux = *(NDEF_SUPPORT **)parg;
169 
170     if (ndef_aux == NULL)
171         return 0;
172 
173     OPENSSL_free(ndef_aux->derbuf);
174 
175     ndef_aux->derbuf = NULL;
176     *pbuf = NULL;
177     *plen = 0;
178     return 1;
179 }
180 
ndef_suffix_free(BIO * b,unsigned char ** pbuf,int * plen,void * parg)181 static int ndef_suffix_free(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen,
182                             void *parg)
183 {
184     NDEF_SUPPORT **pndef_aux = (NDEF_SUPPORT **)parg;
185     if (!ndef_prefix_free(b, pbuf, plen, parg))
186         return 0;
187     OPENSSL_free(*pndef_aux);
188     *pndef_aux = NULL;
189     return 1;
190 }
191 
ndef_suffix(BIO * b,unsigned char ** pbuf,int * plen,void * parg)192 static int ndef_suffix(BIO *b, unsigned char **pbuf, int *plen, void *parg)
193 {
194     NDEF_SUPPORT *ndef_aux;
195     unsigned char *p;
196     int derlen;
197     const ASN1_AUX *aux;
198     ASN1_STREAM_ARG sarg;
199 
200     if (!parg)
201         return 0;
202 
203     ndef_aux = *(NDEF_SUPPORT **)parg;
204 
205     aux = ndef_aux->it->funcs;
206 
207     /* Finalize structures */
208     sarg.ndef_bio = ndef_aux->ndef_bio;
209     sarg.out = ndef_aux->out;
210     sarg.boundary = ndef_aux->boundary;
211     if (aux->asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_STREAM_POST,
212                      &ndef_aux->val, ndef_aux->it, &sarg) <= 0)
213         return 0;
214 
215     derlen = ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ndef_aux->val, NULL, ndef_aux->it);
216     if ((p = OPENSSL_malloc(derlen)) == NULL) {
217         ASN1err(ASN1_F_NDEF_SUFFIX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
218         return 0;
219     }
220 
221     ndef_aux->derbuf = p;
222     *pbuf = p;
223     derlen = ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ndef_aux->val, &p, ndef_aux->it);
224 
225     if (!*ndef_aux->boundary)
226         return 0;
227     *pbuf = *ndef_aux->boundary;
228     *plen = derlen - (*ndef_aux->boundary - ndef_aux->derbuf);
229 
230     return 1;
231 }
232