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1 /*
2                             __  __            _
3                          ___\ \/ /_ __   __ _| |_
4                         / _ \\  /| '_ \ / _` | __|
5                        |  __//  \| |_) | (_| | |_
6                         \___/_/\_\ .__/ \__,_|\__|
7                                  |_| XML parser
8 
9    Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd
10    Copyright (c) 2000      Clark Cooper <coopercc@users.sourceforge.net>
11    Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
12    Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
13    Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
14    Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
15    Copyright (c) 2016      Cristian Rodríguez <crrodriguez@opensuse.org>
16    Copyright (c) 2016      Thomas Beutlich <tc@tbeu.de>
17    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
18    Licensed under the MIT license:
19 
20    Permission is  hereby granted,  free of charge,  to any  person obtaining
21    a  copy  of  this  software   and  associated  documentation  files  (the
22    "Software"),  to  deal in  the  Software  without restriction,  including
23    without  limitation the  rights  to use,  copy,  modify, merge,  publish,
24    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
25    persons  to whom  the Software  is  furnished to  do so,  subject to  the
26    following conditions:
27 
28    The above copyright  notice and this permission notice  shall be included
29    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
30 
31    THE  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS",  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,
32    EXPRESS  OR IMPLIED,  INCLUDING  BUT  NOT LIMITED  TO  THE WARRANTIES  OF
33    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
34    NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
35    DAMAGES OR  OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER  IN AN  ACTION OF CONTRACT,  TORT OR
36    OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
37    USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 */
39 
40 #ifndef Expat_INCLUDED
41 #define Expat_INCLUDED 1
42 
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include "expat_external.h"
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 struct XML_ParserStruct;
51 typedef struct XML_ParserStruct *XML_Parser;
52 
53 typedef unsigned char XML_Bool;
54 #define XML_TRUE ((XML_Bool)1)
55 #define XML_FALSE ((XML_Bool)0)
56 
57 /* The XML_Status enum gives the possible return values for several
58    API functions.  The preprocessor #defines are included so this
59    stanza can be added to code that still needs to support older
60    versions of Expat 1.95.x:
61 
62    #ifndef XML_STATUS_OK
63    #define XML_STATUS_OK    1
64    #define XML_STATUS_ERROR 0
65    #endif
66 
67    Otherwise, the #define hackery is quite ugly and would have been
68    dropped.
69 */
70 enum XML_Status {
71   XML_STATUS_ERROR = 0,
72 #define XML_STATUS_ERROR XML_STATUS_ERROR
73   XML_STATUS_OK = 1,
74 #define XML_STATUS_OK XML_STATUS_OK
75   XML_STATUS_SUSPENDED = 2
76 #define XML_STATUS_SUSPENDED XML_STATUS_SUSPENDED
77 };
78 
79 enum XML_Error {
80   XML_ERROR_NONE,
81   XML_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
82   XML_ERROR_SYNTAX,
83   XML_ERROR_NO_ELEMENTS,
84   XML_ERROR_INVALID_TOKEN,
85   XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_TOKEN,
86   XML_ERROR_PARTIAL_CHAR,
87   XML_ERROR_TAG_MISMATCH,
88   XML_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ATTRIBUTE,
89   XML_ERROR_JUNK_AFTER_DOC_ELEMENT,
90   XML_ERROR_PARAM_ENTITY_REF,
91   XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY,
92   XML_ERROR_RECURSIVE_ENTITY_REF,
93   XML_ERROR_ASYNC_ENTITY,
94   XML_ERROR_BAD_CHAR_REF,
95   XML_ERROR_BINARY_ENTITY_REF,
96   XML_ERROR_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_REF,
97   XML_ERROR_MISPLACED_XML_PI,
98   XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING,
99   XML_ERROR_INCORRECT_ENCODING,
100   XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_CDATA_SECTION,
101   XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING,
102   XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE,
103   XML_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_STATE,
104   XML_ERROR_ENTITY_DECLARED_IN_PE,
105   XML_ERROR_FEATURE_REQUIRES_XML_DTD,
106   XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING,
107   /* Added in 1.95.7. */
108   XML_ERROR_UNBOUND_PREFIX,
109   /* Added in 1.95.8. */
110   XML_ERROR_UNDECLARING_PREFIX,
111   XML_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_PE,
112   XML_ERROR_XML_DECL,
113   XML_ERROR_TEXT_DECL,
114   XML_ERROR_PUBLICID,
115   XML_ERROR_SUSPENDED,
116   XML_ERROR_NOT_SUSPENDED,
117   XML_ERROR_ABORTED,
118   XML_ERROR_FINISHED,
119   XML_ERROR_SUSPEND_PE,
120   /* Added in 2.0. */
121   XML_ERROR_RESERVED_PREFIX_XML,
122   XML_ERROR_RESERVED_PREFIX_XMLNS,
123   XML_ERROR_RESERVED_NAMESPACE_URI,
124   /* Added in 2.2.1. */
125   XML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
126   /* Added in 2.3.0. */
127   XML_ERROR_NO_BUFFER,
128   /* Added in 2.4.0. */
129   XML_ERROR_AMPLIFICATION_LIMIT_BREACH
130 };
131 
132 enum XML_Content_Type {
133   XML_CTYPE_EMPTY = 1,
134   XML_CTYPE_ANY,
135   XML_CTYPE_MIXED,
136   XML_CTYPE_NAME,
137   XML_CTYPE_CHOICE,
138   XML_CTYPE_SEQ
139 };
140 
141 enum XML_Content_Quant {
142   XML_CQUANT_NONE,
143   XML_CQUANT_OPT,
144   XML_CQUANT_REP,
145   XML_CQUANT_PLUS
146 };
147 
148 /* If type == XML_CTYPE_EMPTY or XML_CTYPE_ANY, then quant will be
149    XML_CQUANT_NONE, and the other fields will be zero or NULL.
150    If type == XML_CTYPE_MIXED, then quant will be NONE or REP and
151    numchildren will contain number of elements that may be mixed in
152    and children point to an array of XML_Content cells that will be
153    all of XML_CTYPE_NAME type with no quantification.
154 
155    If type == XML_CTYPE_NAME, then the name points to the name, and
156    the numchildren field will be zero and children will be NULL. The
157    quant fields indicates any quantifiers placed on the name.
158 
159    CHOICE and SEQ will have name NULL, the number of children in
160    numchildren and children will point, recursively, to an array
161    of XML_Content cells.
162 
163    The EMPTY, ANY, and MIXED types will only occur at top level.
164 */
165 
166 typedef struct XML_cp XML_Content;
167 
168 struct XML_cp {
169   enum XML_Content_Type type;
170   enum XML_Content_Quant quant;
171   XML_Char *name;
172   unsigned int numchildren;
173   XML_Content *children;
174 };
175 
176 /* This is called for an element declaration. See above for
177    description of the model argument. It's the caller's responsibility
178    to free model when finished with it.
179 */
180 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_ElementDeclHandler)(void *userData,
181                                               const XML_Char *name,
182                                               XML_Content *model);
183 
184 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
185 XML_SetElementDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_ElementDeclHandler eldecl);
186 
187 /* The Attlist declaration handler is called for *each* attribute. So
188    a single Attlist declaration with multiple attributes declared will
189    generate multiple calls to this handler. The "default" parameter
190    may be NULL in the case of the "#IMPLIED" or "#REQUIRED"
191    keyword. The "isrequired" parameter will be true and the default
192    value will be NULL in the case of "#REQUIRED". If "isrequired" is
193    true and default is non-NULL, then this is a "#FIXED" default.
194 */
195 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_AttlistDeclHandler)(
196     void *userData, const XML_Char *elname, const XML_Char *attname,
197     const XML_Char *att_type, const XML_Char *dflt, int isrequired);
198 
199 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
200 XML_SetAttlistDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_AttlistDeclHandler attdecl);
201 
202 /* The XML declaration handler is called for *both* XML declarations
203    and text declarations. The way to distinguish is that the version
204    parameter will be NULL for text declarations. The encoding
205    parameter may be NULL for XML declarations. The standalone
206    parameter will be -1, 0, or 1 indicating respectively that there
207    was no standalone parameter in the declaration, that it was given
208    as no, or that it was given as yes.
209 */
210 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_XmlDeclHandler)(void *userData,
211                                           const XML_Char *version,
212                                           const XML_Char *encoding,
213                                           int standalone);
214 
215 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
216 XML_SetXmlDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_XmlDeclHandler xmldecl);
217 
218 typedef struct {
219   void *(*malloc_fcn)(size_t size);
220   void *(*realloc_fcn)(void *ptr, size_t size);
221   void (*free_fcn)(void *ptr);
222 } XML_Memory_Handling_Suite;
223 
224 /* Constructs a new parser; encoding is the encoding specified by the
225    external protocol or NULL if there is none specified.
226 */
227 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Parser)
228 XML_ParserCreate(const XML_Char *encoding);
229 
230 /* Constructs a new parser and namespace processor.  Element type
231    names and attribute names that belong to a namespace will be
232    expanded; unprefixed attribute names are never expanded; unprefixed
233    element type names are expanded only if there is a default
234    namespace. The expanded name is the concatenation of the namespace
235    URI, the namespace separator character, and the local part of the
236    name.  If the namespace separator is '\0' then the namespace URI
237    and the local part will be concatenated without any separator.
238    It is a programming error to use the separator '\0' with namespace
239    triplets (see XML_SetReturnNSTriplet).
240 */
241 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Parser)
242 XML_ParserCreateNS(const XML_Char *encoding, XML_Char namespaceSeparator);
243 
244 /* Constructs a new parser using the memory management suite referred to
245    by memsuite. If memsuite is NULL, then use the standard library memory
246    suite. If namespaceSeparator is non-NULL it creates a parser with
247    namespace processing as described above. The character pointed at
248    will serve as the namespace separator.
249 
250    All further memory operations used for the created parser will come from
251    the given suite.
252 */
253 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Parser)
254 XML_ParserCreate_MM(const XML_Char *encoding,
255                     const XML_Memory_Handling_Suite *memsuite,
256                     const XML_Char *namespaceSeparator);
257 
258 /* Prepare a parser object to be re-used.  This is particularly
259    valuable when memory allocation overhead is disproportionately high,
260    such as when a large number of small documnents need to be parsed.
261    All handlers are cleared from the parser, except for the
262    unknownEncodingHandler. The parser's external state is re-initialized
263    except for the values of ns and ns_triplets.
264 
265    Added in Expat 1.95.3.
266 */
267 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Bool)
268 XML_ParserReset(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *encoding);
269 
270 /* atts is array of name/value pairs, terminated by 0;
271    names and values are 0 terminated.
272 */
273 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_StartElementHandler)(void *userData,
274                                                const XML_Char *name,
275                                                const XML_Char **atts);
276 
277 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_EndElementHandler)(void *userData,
278                                              const XML_Char *name);
279 
280 /* s is not 0 terminated. */
281 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_CharacterDataHandler)(void *userData,
282                                                 const XML_Char *s, int len);
283 
284 /* target and data are 0 terminated */
285 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_ProcessingInstructionHandler)(void *userData,
286                                                         const XML_Char *target,
287                                                         const XML_Char *data);
288 
289 /* data is 0 terminated */
290 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_CommentHandler)(void *userData, const XML_Char *data);
291 
292 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_StartCdataSectionHandler)(void *userData);
293 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_EndCdataSectionHandler)(void *userData);
294 
295 /* This is called for any characters in the XML document for which
296    there is no applicable handler.  This includes both characters that
297    are part of markup which is of a kind that is not reported
298    (comments, markup declarations), or characters that are part of a
299    construct which could be reported but for which no handler has been
300    supplied. The characters are passed exactly as they were in the XML
301    document except that they will be encoded in UTF-8 or UTF-16.
302    Line boundaries are not normalized. Note that a byte order mark
303    character is not passed to the default handler. There are no
304    guarantees about how characters are divided between calls to the
305    default handler: for example, a comment might be split between
306    multiple calls.
307 */
308 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_DefaultHandler)(void *userData, const XML_Char *s,
309                                           int len);
310 
311 /* This is called for the start of the DOCTYPE declaration, before
312    any DTD or internal subset is parsed.
313 */
314 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_StartDoctypeDeclHandler)(void *userData,
315                                                    const XML_Char *doctypeName,
316                                                    const XML_Char *sysid,
317                                                    const XML_Char *pubid,
318                                                    int has_internal_subset);
319 
320 /* This is called for the start of the DOCTYPE declaration when the
321    closing > is encountered, but after processing any external
322    subset.
323 */
324 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_EndDoctypeDeclHandler)(void *userData);
325 
326 /* This is called for entity declarations. The is_parameter_entity
327    argument will be non-zero if the entity is a parameter entity, zero
328    otherwise.
329 
330    For internal entities (<!ENTITY foo "bar">), value will
331    be non-NULL and systemId, publicID, and notationName will be NULL.
332    The value string is NOT null-terminated; the length is provided in
333    the value_length argument. Since it is legal to have zero-length
334    values, do not use this argument to test for internal entities.
335 
336    For external entities, value will be NULL and systemId will be
337    non-NULL. The publicId argument will be NULL unless a public
338    identifier was provided. The notationName argument will have a
339    non-NULL value only for unparsed entity declarations.
340 
341    Note that is_parameter_entity can't be changed to XML_Bool, since
342    that would break binary compatibility.
343 */
344 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_EntityDeclHandler)(
345     void *userData, const XML_Char *entityName, int is_parameter_entity,
346     const XML_Char *value, int value_length, const XML_Char *base,
347     const XML_Char *systemId, const XML_Char *publicId,
348     const XML_Char *notationName);
349 
350 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
351 XML_SetEntityDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_EntityDeclHandler handler);
352 
353 /* OBSOLETE -- OBSOLETE -- OBSOLETE
354    This handler has been superseded by the EntityDeclHandler above.
355    It is provided here for backward compatibility.
356 
357    This is called for a declaration of an unparsed (NDATA) entity.
358    The base argument is whatever was set by XML_SetBase. The
359    entityName, systemId and notationName arguments will never be
360    NULL. The other arguments may be.
361 */
362 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_UnparsedEntityDeclHandler)(
363     void *userData, const XML_Char *entityName, const XML_Char *base,
364     const XML_Char *systemId, const XML_Char *publicId,
365     const XML_Char *notationName);
366 
367 /* This is called for a declaration of notation.  The base argument is
368    whatever was set by XML_SetBase. The notationName will never be
369    NULL.  The other arguments can be.
370 */
371 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_NotationDeclHandler)(void *userData,
372                                                const XML_Char *notationName,
373                                                const XML_Char *base,
374                                                const XML_Char *systemId,
375                                                const XML_Char *publicId);
376 
377 /* When namespace processing is enabled, these are called once for
378    each namespace declaration. The call to the start and end element
379    handlers occur between the calls to the start and end namespace
380    declaration handlers. For an xmlns attribute, prefix will be
381    NULL.  For an xmlns="" attribute, uri will be NULL.
382 */
383 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_StartNamespaceDeclHandler)(void *userData,
384                                                      const XML_Char *prefix,
385                                                      const XML_Char *uri);
386 
387 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_EndNamespaceDeclHandler)(void *userData,
388                                                    const XML_Char *prefix);
389 
390 /* This is called if the document is not standalone, that is, it has an
391    external subset or a reference to a parameter entity, but does not
392    have standalone="yes". If this handler returns XML_STATUS_ERROR,
393    then processing will not continue, and the parser will return a
394    XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE error.
395    If parameter entity parsing is enabled, then in addition to the
396    conditions above this handler will only be called if the referenced
397    entity was actually read.
398 */
399 typedef int(XMLCALL *XML_NotStandaloneHandler)(void *userData);
400 
401 /* This is called for a reference to an external parsed general
402    entity.  The referenced entity is not automatically parsed.  The
403    application can parse it immediately or later using
404    XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate.
405 
406    The parser argument is the parser parsing the entity containing the
407    reference; it can be passed as the parser argument to
408    XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate.  The systemId argument is the
409    system identifier as specified in the entity declaration; it will
410    not be NULL.
411 
412    The base argument is the system identifier that should be used as
413    the base for resolving systemId if systemId was relative; this is
414    set by XML_SetBase; it may be NULL.
415 
416    The publicId argument is the public identifier as specified in the
417    entity declaration, or NULL if none was specified; the whitespace
418    in the public identifier will have been normalized as required by
419    the XML spec.
420 
421    The context argument specifies the parsing context in the format
422    expected by the context argument to XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate;
423    context is valid only until the handler returns, so if the
424    referenced entity is to be parsed later, it must be copied.
425    context is NULL only when the entity is a parameter entity.
426 
427    The handler should return XML_STATUS_ERROR if processing should not
428    continue because of a fatal error in the handling of the external
429    entity.  In this case the calling parser will return an
430    XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING error.
431 
432    Note that unlike other handlers the first argument is the parser,
433    not userData.
434 */
435 typedef int(XMLCALL *XML_ExternalEntityRefHandler)(XML_Parser parser,
436                                                    const XML_Char *context,
437                                                    const XML_Char *base,
438                                                    const XML_Char *systemId,
439                                                    const XML_Char *publicId);
440 
441 /* This is called in two situations:
442    1) An entity reference is encountered for which no declaration
443       has been read *and* this is not an error.
444    2) An internal entity reference is read, but not expanded, because
445       XML_SetDefaultHandler has been called.
446    Note: skipped parameter entities in declarations and skipped general
447          entities in attribute values cannot be reported, because
448          the event would be out of sync with the reporting of the
449          declarations or attribute values
450 */
451 typedef void(XMLCALL *XML_SkippedEntityHandler)(void *userData,
452                                                 const XML_Char *entityName,
453                                                 int is_parameter_entity);
454 
455 /* This structure is filled in by the XML_UnknownEncodingHandler to
456    provide information to the parser about encodings that are unknown
457    to the parser.
458 
459    The map[b] member gives information about byte sequences whose
460    first byte is b.
461 
462    If map[b] is c where c is >= 0, then b by itself encodes the
463    Unicode scalar value c.
464 
465    If map[b] is -1, then the byte sequence is malformed.
466 
467    If map[b] is -n, where n >= 2, then b is the first byte of an
468    n-byte sequence that encodes a single Unicode scalar value.
469 
470    The data member will be passed as the first argument to the convert
471    function.
472 
473    The convert function is used to convert multibyte sequences; s will
474    point to a n-byte sequence where map[(unsigned char)*s] == -n.  The
475    convert function must return the Unicode scalar value represented
476    by this byte sequence or -1 if the byte sequence is malformed.
477 
478    The convert function may be NULL if the encoding is a single-byte
479    encoding, that is if map[b] >= -1 for all bytes b.
480 
481    When the parser is finished with the encoding, then if release is
482    not NULL, it will call release passing it the data member; once
483    release has been called, the convert function will not be called
484    again.
485 
486    Expat places certain restrictions on the encodings that are supported
487    using this mechanism.
488 
489    1. Every ASCII character that can appear in a well-formed XML document,
490       other than the characters
491 
492       $@\^`{}~
493 
494       must be represented by a single byte, and that byte must be the
495       same byte that represents that character in ASCII.
496 
497    2. No character may require more than 4 bytes to encode.
498 
499    3. All characters encoded must have Unicode scalar values <=
500       0xFFFF, (i.e., characters that would be encoded by surrogates in
501       UTF-16 are  not allowed).  Note that this restriction doesn't
502       apply to the built-in support for UTF-8 and UTF-16.
503 
504    4. No Unicode character may be encoded by more than one distinct
505       sequence of bytes.
506 */
507 typedef struct {
508   int map[256];
509   void *data;
510   int(XMLCALL *convert)(void *data, const char *s);
511   void(XMLCALL *release)(void *data);
512 } XML_Encoding;
513 
514 /* This is called for an encoding that is unknown to the parser.
515 
516    The encodingHandlerData argument is that which was passed as the
517    second argument to XML_SetUnknownEncodingHandler.
518 
519    The name argument gives the name of the encoding as specified in
520    the encoding declaration.
521 
522    If the callback can provide information about the encoding, it must
523    fill in the XML_Encoding structure, and return XML_STATUS_OK.
524    Otherwise it must return XML_STATUS_ERROR.
525 
526    If info does not describe a suitable encoding, then the parser will
527    return an XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING error.
528 */
529 typedef int(XMLCALL *XML_UnknownEncodingHandler)(void *encodingHandlerData,
530                                                  const XML_Char *name,
531                                                  XML_Encoding *info);
532 
533 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
534 XML_SetElementHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_StartElementHandler start,
535                       XML_EndElementHandler end);
536 
537 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
538 XML_SetStartElementHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_StartElementHandler handler);
539 
540 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
541 XML_SetEndElementHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_EndElementHandler handler);
542 
543 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
544 XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(XML_Parser parser,
545                             XML_CharacterDataHandler handler);
546 
547 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
548 XML_SetProcessingInstructionHandler(XML_Parser parser,
549                                     XML_ProcessingInstructionHandler handler);
550 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
551 XML_SetCommentHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_CommentHandler handler);
552 
553 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
554 XML_SetCdataSectionHandler(XML_Parser parser,
555                            XML_StartCdataSectionHandler start,
556                            XML_EndCdataSectionHandler end);
557 
558 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
559 XML_SetStartCdataSectionHandler(XML_Parser parser,
560                                 XML_StartCdataSectionHandler start);
561 
562 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
563 XML_SetEndCdataSectionHandler(XML_Parser parser,
564                               XML_EndCdataSectionHandler end);
565 
566 /* This sets the default handler and also inhibits expansion of
567    internal entities. These entity references will be passed to the
568    default handler, or to the skipped entity handler, if one is set.
569 */
570 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
571 XML_SetDefaultHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_DefaultHandler handler);
572 
573 /* This sets the default handler but does not inhibit expansion of
574    internal entities.  The entity reference will not be passed to the
575    default handler.
576 */
577 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
578 XML_SetDefaultHandlerExpand(XML_Parser parser, XML_DefaultHandler handler);
579 
580 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
581 XML_SetDoctypeDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_StartDoctypeDeclHandler start,
582                           XML_EndDoctypeDeclHandler end);
583 
584 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
585 XML_SetStartDoctypeDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser,
586                                XML_StartDoctypeDeclHandler start);
587 
588 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
589 XML_SetEndDoctypeDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_EndDoctypeDeclHandler end);
590 
591 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
592 XML_SetUnparsedEntityDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser,
593                                  XML_UnparsedEntityDeclHandler handler);
594 
595 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
596 XML_SetNotationDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser, XML_NotationDeclHandler handler);
597 
598 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
599 XML_SetNamespaceDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser,
600                             XML_StartNamespaceDeclHandler start,
601                             XML_EndNamespaceDeclHandler end);
602 
603 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
604 XML_SetStartNamespaceDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser,
605                                  XML_StartNamespaceDeclHandler start);
606 
607 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
608 XML_SetEndNamespaceDeclHandler(XML_Parser parser,
609                                XML_EndNamespaceDeclHandler end);
610 
611 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
612 XML_SetNotStandaloneHandler(XML_Parser parser,
613                             XML_NotStandaloneHandler handler);
614 
615 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
616 XML_SetExternalEntityRefHandler(XML_Parser parser,
617                                 XML_ExternalEntityRefHandler handler);
618 
619 /* If a non-NULL value for arg is specified here, then it will be
620    passed as the first argument to the external entity ref handler
621    instead of the parser object.
622 */
623 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
624 XML_SetExternalEntityRefHandlerArg(XML_Parser parser, void *arg);
625 
626 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
627 XML_SetSkippedEntityHandler(XML_Parser parser,
628                             XML_SkippedEntityHandler handler);
629 
630 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
631 XML_SetUnknownEncodingHandler(XML_Parser parser,
632                               XML_UnknownEncodingHandler handler,
633                               void *encodingHandlerData);
634 
635 /* This can be called within a handler for a start element, end
636    element, processing instruction or character data.  It causes the
637    corresponding markup to be passed to the default handler.
638 */
639 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
640 XML_DefaultCurrent(XML_Parser parser);
641 
642 /* If do_nst is non-zero, and namespace processing is in effect, and
643    a name has a prefix (i.e. an explicit namespace qualifier) then
644    that name is returned as a triplet in a single string separated by
645    the separator character specified when the parser was created: URI
646    + sep + local_name + sep + prefix.
647 
648    If do_nst is zero, then namespace information is returned in the
649    default manner (URI + sep + local_name) whether or not the name
650    has a prefix.
651 
652    Note: Calling XML_SetReturnNSTriplet after XML_Parse or
653      XML_ParseBuffer has no effect.
654 */
655 
656 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
657 XML_SetReturnNSTriplet(XML_Parser parser, int do_nst);
658 
659 /* This value is passed as the userData argument to callbacks. */
660 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
661 XML_SetUserData(XML_Parser parser, void *userData);
662 
663 /* Returns the last value set by XML_SetUserData or NULL. */
664 #define XML_GetUserData(parser) (*(void **)(parser))
665 
666 /* This is equivalent to supplying an encoding argument to
667    XML_ParserCreate. On success XML_SetEncoding returns non-zero,
668    zero otherwise.
669    Note: Calling XML_SetEncoding after XML_Parse or XML_ParseBuffer
670      has no effect and returns XML_STATUS_ERROR.
671 */
672 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Status)
673 XML_SetEncoding(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *encoding);
674 
675 /* If this function is called, then the parser will be passed as the
676    first argument to callbacks instead of userData.  The userData will
677    still be accessible using XML_GetUserData.
678 */
679 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
680 XML_UseParserAsHandlerArg(XML_Parser parser);
681 
682 /* If useDTD == XML_TRUE is passed to this function, then the parser
683    will assume that there is an external subset, even if none is
684    specified in the document. In such a case the parser will call the
685    externalEntityRefHandler with a value of NULL for the systemId
686    argument (the publicId and context arguments will be NULL as well).
687    Note: For the purpose of checking WFC: Entity Declared, passing
688      useDTD == XML_TRUE will make the parser behave as if the document
689      had a DTD with an external subset.
690    Note: If this function is called, then this must be done before
691      the first call to XML_Parse or XML_ParseBuffer, since it will
692      have no effect after that.  Returns
693      XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING.
694    Note: If the document does not have a DOCTYPE declaration at all,
695      then startDoctypeDeclHandler and endDoctypeDeclHandler will not
696      be called, despite an external subset being parsed.
697    Note: If XML_DTD is not defined when Expat is compiled, returns
698      XML_ERROR_FEATURE_REQUIRES_XML_DTD.
699    Note: If parser == NULL, returns XML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT.
700 */
701 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Error)
702 XML_UseForeignDTD(XML_Parser parser, XML_Bool useDTD);
703 
704 /* Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system
705    identifiers in declarations.  Resolving relative identifiers is
706    left to the application: this value will be passed through as the
707    base argument to the XML_ExternalEntityRefHandler,
708    XML_NotationDeclHandler and XML_UnparsedEntityDeclHandler. The base
709    argument will be copied.  Returns XML_STATUS_ERROR if out of memory,
710    XML_STATUS_OK otherwise.
711 */
712 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Status)
713 XML_SetBase(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *base);
714 
715 XMLPARSEAPI(const XML_Char *)
716 XML_GetBase(XML_Parser parser);
717 
718 /* Returns the number of the attribute/value pairs passed in last call
719    to the XML_StartElementHandler that were specified in the start-tag
720    rather than defaulted. Each attribute/value pair counts as 2; thus
721    this corresponds to an index into the atts array passed to the
722    XML_StartElementHandler.  Returns -1 if parser == NULL.
723 */
724 XMLPARSEAPI(int)
725 XML_GetSpecifiedAttributeCount(XML_Parser parser);
726 
727 /* Returns the index of the ID attribute passed in the last call to
728    XML_StartElementHandler, or -1 if there is no ID attribute or
729    parser == NULL.  Each attribute/value pair counts as 2; thus this
730    corresponds to an index into the atts array passed to the
731    XML_StartElementHandler.
732 */
733 XMLPARSEAPI(int)
734 XML_GetIdAttributeIndex(XML_Parser parser);
735 
736 #ifdef XML_ATTR_INFO
737 /* Source file byte offsets for the start and end of attribute names and values.
738    The value indices are exclusive of surrounding quotes; thus in a UTF-8 source
739    file an attribute value of "blah" will yield:
740    info->valueEnd - info->valueStart = 4 bytes.
741 */
742 typedef struct {
743   XML_Index nameStart;  /* Offset to beginning of the attribute name. */
744   XML_Index nameEnd;    /* Offset after the attribute name's last byte. */
745   XML_Index valueStart; /* Offset to beginning of the attribute value. */
746   XML_Index valueEnd;   /* Offset after the attribute value's last byte. */
747 } XML_AttrInfo;
748 
749 /* Returns an array of XML_AttrInfo structures for the attribute/value pairs
750    passed in last call to the XML_StartElementHandler that were specified
751    in the start-tag rather than defaulted. Each attribute/value pair counts
752    as 1; thus the number of entries in the array is
753    XML_GetSpecifiedAttributeCount(parser) / 2.
754 */
755 XMLPARSEAPI(const XML_AttrInfo *)
756 XML_GetAttributeInfo(XML_Parser parser);
757 #endif
758 
759 /* Parses some input. Returns XML_STATUS_ERROR if a fatal error is
760    detected.  The last call to XML_Parse must have isFinal true; len
761    may be zero for this call (or any other).
762 
763    Though the return values for these functions has always been
764    described as a Boolean value, the implementation, at least for the
765    1.95.x series, has always returned exactly one of the XML_Status
766    values.
767 */
768 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Status)
769 XML_Parse(XML_Parser parser, const char *s, int len, int isFinal);
770 
771 XMLPARSEAPI(void *)
772 XML_GetBuffer(XML_Parser parser, int len);
773 
774 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Status)
775 XML_ParseBuffer(XML_Parser parser, int len, int isFinal);
776 
777 /* Stops parsing, causing XML_Parse() or XML_ParseBuffer() to return.
778    Must be called from within a call-back handler, except when aborting
779    (resumable = 0) an already suspended parser. Some call-backs may
780    still follow because they would otherwise get lost. Examples:
781    - endElementHandler() for empty elements when stopped in
782      startElementHandler(),
783    - endNameSpaceDeclHandler() when stopped in endElementHandler(),
784    and possibly others.
785 
786    Can be called from most handlers, including DTD related call-backs,
787    except when parsing an external parameter entity and resumable != 0.
788    Returns XML_STATUS_OK when successful, XML_STATUS_ERROR otherwise.
789    Possible error codes:
790    - XML_ERROR_SUSPENDED: when suspending an already suspended parser.
791    - XML_ERROR_FINISHED: when the parser has already finished.
792    - XML_ERROR_SUSPEND_PE: when suspending while parsing an external PE.
793 
794    When resumable != 0 (true) then parsing is suspended, that is,
795    XML_Parse() and XML_ParseBuffer() return XML_STATUS_SUSPENDED.
796    Otherwise, parsing is aborted, that is, XML_Parse() and XML_ParseBuffer()
797    return XML_STATUS_ERROR with error code XML_ERROR_ABORTED.
798 
799    *Note*:
800    This will be applied to the current parser instance only, that is, if
801    there is a parent parser then it will continue parsing when the
802    externalEntityRefHandler() returns. It is up to the implementation of
803    the externalEntityRefHandler() to call XML_StopParser() on the parent
804    parser (recursively), if one wants to stop parsing altogether.
805 
806    When suspended, parsing can be resumed by calling XML_ResumeParser().
807 */
808 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Status)
809 XML_StopParser(XML_Parser parser, XML_Bool resumable);
810 
811 /* Resumes parsing after it has been suspended with XML_StopParser().
812    Must not be called from within a handler call-back. Returns same
813    status codes as XML_Parse() or XML_ParseBuffer().
814    Additional error code XML_ERROR_NOT_SUSPENDED possible.
815 
816    *Note*:
817    This must be called on the most deeply nested child parser instance
818    first, and on its parent parser only after the child parser has finished,
819    to be applied recursively until the document entity's parser is restarted.
820    That is, the parent parser will not resume by itself and it is up to the
821    application to call XML_ResumeParser() on it at the appropriate moment.
822 */
823 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Status)
824 XML_ResumeParser(XML_Parser parser);
825 
826 enum XML_Parsing { XML_INITIALIZED, XML_PARSING, XML_FINISHED, XML_SUSPENDED };
827 
828 typedef struct {
829   enum XML_Parsing parsing;
830   XML_Bool finalBuffer;
831 } XML_ParsingStatus;
832 
833 /* Returns status of parser with respect to being initialized, parsing,
834    finished, or suspended and processing the final buffer.
835    XXX XML_Parse() and XML_ParseBuffer() should return XML_ParsingStatus,
836    XXX with XML_FINISHED_OK or XML_FINISHED_ERROR replacing XML_FINISHED
837 */
838 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
839 XML_GetParsingStatus(XML_Parser parser, XML_ParsingStatus *status);
840 
841 /* Creates an XML_Parser object that can parse an external general
842    entity; context is a '\0'-terminated string specifying the parse
843    context; encoding is a '\0'-terminated string giving the name of
844    the externally specified encoding, or NULL if there is no
845    externally specified encoding.  The context string consists of a
846    sequence of tokens separated by formfeeds (\f); a token consisting
847    of a name specifies that the general entity of the name is open; a
848    token of the form prefix=uri specifies the namespace for a
849    particular prefix; a token of the form =uri specifies the default
850    namespace.  This can be called at any point after the first call to
851    an ExternalEntityRefHandler so longer as the parser has not yet
852    been freed.  The new parser is completely independent and may
853    safely be used in a separate thread.  The handlers and userData are
854    initialized from the parser argument.  Returns NULL if out of memory.
855    Otherwise returns a new XML_Parser object.
856 */
857 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Parser)
858 XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *context,
859                                const XML_Char *encoding);
860 
861 enum XML_ParamEntityParsing {
862   XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER,
863   XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_UNLESS_STANDALONE,
864   XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS
865 };
866 
867 /* Controls parsing of parameter entities (including the external DTD
868    subset). If parsing of parameter entities is enabled, then
869    references to external parameter entities (including the external
870    DTD subset) will be passed to the handler set with
871    XML_SetExternalEntityRefHandler.  The context passed will be 0.
872 
873    Unlike external general entities, external parameter entities can
874    only be parsed synchronously.  If the external parameter entity is
875    to be parsed, it must be parsed during the call to the external
876    entity ref handler: the complete sequence of
877    XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate, XML_Parse/XML_ParseBuffer and
878    XML_ParserFree calls must be made during this call.  After
879    XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate has been called to create the parser
880    for the external parameter entity (context must be 0 for this
881    call), it is illegal to make any calls on the old parser until
882    XML_ParserFree has been called on the newly created parser.
883    If the library has been compiled without support for parameter
884    entity parsing (ie without XML_DTD being defined), then
885    XML_SetParamEntityParsing will return 0 if parsing of parameter
886    entities is requested; otherwise it will return non-zero.
887    Note: If XML_SetParamEntityParsing is called after XML_Parse or
888       XML_ParseBuffer, then it has no effect and will always return 0.
889    Note: If parser == NULL, the function will do nothing and return 0.
890 */
891 XMLPARSEAPI(int)
892 XML_SetParamEntityParsing(XML_Parser parser,
893                           enum XML_ParamEntityParsing parsing);
894 
895 /* Sets the hash salt to use for internal hash calculations.
896    Helps in preventing DoS attacks based on predicting hash
897    function behavior. This must be called before parsing is started.
898    Returns 1 if successful, 0 when called after parsing has started.
899    Note: If parser == NULL, the function will do nothing and return 0.
900 */
901 XMLPARSEAPI(int)
902 XML_SetHashSalt(XML_Parser parser, unsigned long hash_salt);
903 
904 /* If XML_Parse or XML_ParseBuffer have returned XML_STATUS_ERROR, then
905    XML_GetErrorCode returns information about the error.
906 */
907 XMLPARSEAPI(enum XML_Error)
908 XML_GetErrorCode(XML_Parser parser);
909 
910 /* These functions return information about the current parse
911    location.  They may be called from any callback called to report
912    some parse event; in this case the location is the location of the
913    first of the sequence of characters that generated the event.  When
914    called from callbacks generated by declarations in the document
915    prologue, the location identified isn't as neatly defined, but will
916    be within the relevant markup.  When called outside of the callback
917    functions, the position indicated will be just past the last parse
918    event (regardless of whether there was an associated callback).
919 
920    They may also be called after returning from a call to XML_Parse
921    or XML_ParseBuffer.  If the return value is XML_STATUS_ERROR then
922    the location is the location of the character at which the error
923    was detected; otherwise the location is the location of the last
924    parse event, as described above.
925 
926    Note: XML_GetCurrentLineNumber and XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber
927    return 0 to indicate an error.
928    Note: XML_GetCurrentByteIndex returns -1 to indicate an error.
929 */
930 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Size) XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(XML_Parser parser);
931 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Size) XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber(XML_Parser parser);
932 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Index) XML_GetCurrentByteIndex(XML_Parser parser);
933 
934 /* Return the number of bytes in the current event.
935    Returns 0 if the event is in an internal entity.
936 */
937 XMLPARSEAPI(int)
938 XML_GetCurrentByteCount(XML_Parser parser);
939 
940 /* If XML_CONTEXT_BYTES is defined, returns the input buffer, sets
941    the integer pointed to by offset to the offset within this buffer
942    of the current parse position, and sets the integer pointed to by size
943    to the size of this buffer (the number of input bytes). Otherwise
944    returns a NULL pointer. Also returns a NULL pointer if a parse isn't
945    active.
946 
947    NOTE: The character pointer returned should not be used outside
948    the handler that makes the call.
949 */
950 XMLPARSEAPI(const char *)
951 XML_GetInputContext(XML_Parser parser, int *offset, int *size);
952 
953 /* For backwards compatibility with previous versions. */
954 #define XML_GetErrorLineNumber XML_GetCurrentLineNumber
955 #define XML_GetErrorColumnNumber XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber
956 #define XML_GetErrorByteIndex XML_GetCurrentByteIndex
957 
958 /* Frees the content model passed to the element declaration handler */
959 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
960 XML_FreeContentModel(XML_Parser parser, XML_Content *model);
961 
962 /* Exposing the memory handling functions used in Expat */
963 XMLPARSEAPI(void *)
964 XML_ATTR_MALLOC
965 XML_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(2)
966 XML_MemMalloc(XML_Parser parser, size_t size);
967 
968 XMLPARSEAPI(void *)
969 XML_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(3)
970 XML_MemRealloc(XML_Parser parser, void *ptr, size_t size);
971 
972 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
973 XML_MemFree(XML_Parser parser, void *ptr);
974 
975 /* Frees memory used by the parser. */
976 XMLPARSEAPI(void)
977 XML_ParserFree(XML_Parser parser);
978 
979 /* Returns a string describing the error. */
980 XMLPARSEAPI(const XML_LChar *)
981 XML_ErrorString(enum XML_Error code);
982 
983 /* Return a string containing the version number of this expat */
984 XMLPARSEAPI(const XML_LChar *)
985 XML_ExpatVersion(void);
986 
987 typedef struct {
988   int major;
989   int minor;
990   int micro;
991 } XML_Expat_Version;
992 
993 /* Return an XML_Expat_Version structure containing numeric version
994    number information for this version of expat.
995 */
996 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Expat_Version)
997 XML_ExpatVersionInfo(void);
998 
999 /* Added in Expat 1.95.5. */
1000 enum XML_FeatureEnum {
1001   XML_FEATURE_END = 0,
1002   XML_FEATURE_UNICODE,
1003   XML_FEATURE_UNICODE_WCHAR_T,
1004   XML_FEATURE_DTD,
1005   XML_FEATURE_CONTEXT_BYTES,
1006   XML_FEATURE_MIN_SIZE,
1007   XML_FEATURE_SIZEOF_XML_CHAR,
1008   XML_FEATURE_SIZEOF_XML_LCHAR,
1009   XML_FEATURE_NS,
1010   XML_FEATURE_LARGE_SIZE,
1011   XML_FEATURE_ATTR_INFO,
1012   /* Added in Expat 2.4.0. */
1013   XML_FEATURE_BILLION_LAUGHS_ATTACK_PROTECTION_MAXIMUM_AMPLIFICATION_DEFAULT,
1014   XML_FEATURE_BILLION_LAUGHS_ATTACK_PROTECTION_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT
1015   /* Additional features must be added to the end of this enum. */
1016 };
1017 
1018 typedef struct {
1019   enum XML_FeatureEnum feature;
1020   const XML_LChar *name;
1021   long int value;
1022 } XML_Feature;
1023 
1024 XMLPARSEAPI(const XML_Feature *)
1025 XML_GetFeatureList(void);
1026 
1027 #ifdef XML_DTD
1028 /* Added in Expat 2.4.0. */
1029 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Bool)
1030 XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification(
1031     XML_Parser parser, float maximumAmplificationFactor);
1032 
1033 /* Added in Expat 2.4.0. */
1034 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Bool)
1035 XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold(
1036     XML_Parser parser, unsigned long long activationThresholdBytes);
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 /* Expat follows the semantic versioning convention.
1040    See http://semver.org.
1041 */
1042 #define XML_MAJOR_VERSION 2
1043 #define XML_MINOR_VERSION 4
1044 #define XML_MICRO_VERSION 1
1045 
1046 #ifdef __cplusplus
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 #endif /* not Expat_INCLUDED */
1051