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1# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
14
15require 'spec_helper'
16
17include GRPC::Core::StatusCodes
18
19describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
20  ActiveCall = GRPC::ActiveCall
21  Call = GRPC::Core::Call
22  CallOps = GRPC::Core::CallOps
23  WriteFlags = GRPC::Core::WriteFlags
24
25  def ok_status
26    Struct::Status.new(OK, 'OK')
27  end
28
29  def send_and_receive_close_and_status(client_call, server_call)
30    client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
31    server_call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil,
32                          CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => ok_status)
33    client_call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
34  end
35
36  def inner_call_of_active_call(active_call)
37    active_call.instance_variable_get(:@call)
38  end
39
40  before(:each) do
41    @pass_through = proc { |x| x }
42    host = '0.0.0.0:0'
43    @server = new_core_server_for_testing(nil)
44    server_port = @server.add_http2_port(host, :this_port_is_insecure)
45    @server.start
46    @received_rpcs_queue = Queue.new
47    @server_thread = Thread.new do
48      begin
49        received_rpc = @server.request_call
50      rescue GRPC::Core::CallError, StandardError => e
51        # enqueue the exception in this case as a way to indicate the error
52        received_rpc = e
53      end
54      @received_rpcs_queue.push(received_rpc)
55    end
56    @ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil,
57                                  :this_channel_is_insecure)
58  end
59
60  after(:each) do
61    @server.shutdown_and_notify(deadline)
62    @server.close
63    @server_thread.join
64  end
65
66  describe 'restricted view methods' do
67    before(:each) do
68      call = make_test_call
69      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
70      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
71                                    @pass_through, deadline)
72    end
73
74    describe '#multi_req_view' do
75      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
76        want = %w(cancelled?, deadline, each_remote_read, metadata, \
77                  shutdown, peer, peer_cert, send_initial_metadata, \
78                  initial_metadata_sent)
79        v = @client_call.multi_req_view
80        want.each do |w|
81          expect(v.methods.include?(w))
82        end
83      end
84    end
85
86    describe '#single_req_view' do
87      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
88        want = %w(cancelled?, deadline, metadata, shutdown, \
89                  send_initial_metadata, metadata_to_send, \
90                  merge_metadata_to_send, initial_metadata_sent)
91        v = @client_call.single_req_view
92        want.each do |w|
93          expect(v.methods.include?(w))
94        end
95      end
96    end
97
98    describe '#interceptable' do
99      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
100        want = %w(deadline)
101        v = @client_call.interceptable
102        want.each do |w|
103          expect(v.methods.include?(w))
104        end
105      end
106    end
107  end
108
109  describe '#remote_send' do
110    it 'allows a client to send a payload to the server', test: true do
111      call = make_test_call
112      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
113      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
114                                   @pass_through, deadline)
115      msg = 'message is a string'
116      client_call.remote_send(msg)
117
118      # check that server rpc new was received
119      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
120      expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
121      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
122
123      # Accept the call, and verify that the server reads the response ok.
124      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
125                                   @pass_through, deadline,
126                                   metadata_received: true,
127                                   started: false)
128      expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq(msg)
129      # finish the call
130      server_call.send_initial_metadata
131      call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
132      send_and_receive_close_and_status(call, recvd_call)
133    end
134
135    it 'marshals the payload using the marshal func' do
136      call = make_test_call
137      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
138      marshal = proc { |x| 'marshalled:' + x }
139      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, marshal, @pass_through, deadline)
140      msg = 'message is a string'
141      client_call.remote_send(msg)
142
143      # confirm that the message was marshalled
144      recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
145      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
146      server_ops = {
147        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
148      }
149      recvd_call.run_batch(server_ops)
150      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
151                                   @pass_through, deadline,
152                                   metadata_received: true)
153      expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq('marshalled:' + msg)
154      # finish the call
155      call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
156      send_and_receive_close_and_status(call, recvd_call)
157    end
158
159    TEST_WRITE_FLAGS = [WriteFlags::BUFFER_HINT, WriteFlags::NO_COMPRESS]
160    TEST_WRITE_FLAGS.each do |f|
161      it "successfully makes calls with write_flag set to #{f}" do
162        call = make_test_call
163        ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
164        marshal = proc { |x| 'marshalled:' + x }
165        client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, marshal,
166                                     @pass_through, deadline)
167        msg = 'message is a string'
168        client_call.write_flag = f
169        client_call.remote_send(msg)
170        # flush the message in case writes are set to buffered
171        call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil) if f == 1
172
173        # confirm that the message was marshalled
174        recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
175        recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
176        server_ops = {
177          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
178        }
179        recvd_call.run_batch(server_ops)
180        server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
181                                     @pass_through, deadline,
182                                     metadata_received: true)
183        expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq('marshalled:' + msg)
184        # finish the call
185        server_call.send_status(OK, '', true)
186        client_call.receive_and_check_status
187      end
188    end
189  end
190
191  describe 'sending initial metadata', send_initial_metadata: true do
192    it 'sends metadata before sending a message if it hasnt been sent yet' do
193      call = make_test_call
194      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
195        call,
196        @pass_through,
197        @pass_through,
198        deadline,
199        started: false)
200
201      metadata = { key: 'dummy_val', other: 'other_val' }
202      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(false)
203      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(metadata)
204
205      message = 'dummy message'
206
207      expect(call).to(
208        receive(:run_batch)
209          .with(
210            hash_including(
211              CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata)).once)
212
213      expect(call).to(
214        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
215                                   CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => message)).once)
216      @client_call.remote_send(message)
217
218      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(true)
219    end
220
221    it 'doesnt send metadata if it thinks its already been sent' do
222      call = make_test_call
223
224      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call,
225                                    @pass_through,
226                                    @pass_through,
227                                    deadline)
228      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(true)
229      expect(call).to(
230        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
231                                   CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA)).never)
232
233      @client_call.remote_send('test message')
234    end
235
236    it 'sends metadata if it is explicitly sent and ok to do so' do
237      call = make_test_call
238
239      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call,
240                                    @pass_through,
241                                    @pass_through,
242                                    deadline,
243                                    started: false)
244
245      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(false)
246
247      metadata = { test_key: 'val' }
248      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(metadata)
249      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(metadata)
250
251      expect(call).to(
252        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
253                                   CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA =>
254                                     metadata)).once)
255      @client_call.send_initial_metadata
256    end
257
258    it 'explicit sending does nothing if metadata has already been sent' do
259      call = make_test_call
260
261      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call,
262                                    @pass_through,
263                                    @pass_through,
264                                    deadline)
265
266      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(true)
267
268      blk = proc do
269        @client_call.send_initial_metadata
270      end
271
272      expect { blk.call }.to_not raise_error
273    end
274  end
275
276  describe '#merge_metadata_to_send', merge_metadata_to_send: true do
277    it 'adds to existing metadata when there is existing metadata to send' do
278      call = make_test_call
279      starting_metadata = {
280        k1: 'key1_val',
281        k2: 'key2_val',
282        k3: 'key3_val'
283      }
284
285      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
286        call,
287        @pass_through, @pass_through,
288        deadline,
289        started: false,
290        metadata_to_send: starting_metadata)
291
292      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(starting_metadata)
293
294      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(
295        k3: 'key3_new_val',
296        k4: 'key4_val')
297
298      expected_md_to_send = {
299        k1: 'key1_val',
300        k2: 'key2_val',
301        k3: 'key3_new_val',
302        k4: 'key4_val' }
303
304      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(expected_md_to_send)
305
306      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(k5: 'key5_val')
307      expected_md_to_send.merge!(k5: 'key5_val')
308      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(expected_md_to_send)
309    end
310
311    it 'fails when initial metadata has already been sent' do
312      call = make_test_call
313      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
314        call,
315        @pass_through,
316        @pass_through,
317        deadline,
318        started: true)
319
320      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(true)
321
322      blk = proc do
323        @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(k1: 'key1_val')
324      end
325
326      expect { blk.call }.to raise_error
327    end
328  end
329
330  describe '#client_invoke' do
331    it 'sends metadata to the server when present' do
332      call = make_test_call
333      metadata = { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' }
334      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, metadata)
335      recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
336      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
337      expect(recvd_call).to_not be_nil
338      expect(recvd_rpc.metadata).to_not be_nil
339      expect(recvd_rpc.metadata['k1']).to eq('v1')
340      expect(recvd_rpc.metadata['k2']).to eq('v2')
341      # finish the call
342      recvd_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {})
343      call.run_batch(CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
344      send_and_receive_close_and_status(call, recvd_call)
345    end
346  end
347
348  describe '#send_status', send_status: true do
349    it 'works when no metadata or messages have been sent yet' do
350      call = make_test_call
351      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
352
353      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
354      server_call = ActiveCall.new(
355        recvd_rpc.call,
356        @pass_through,
357        @pass_through,
358        deadline,
359        started: false)
360
361      expect(server_call.metadata_sent).to eq(false)
362      blk = proc { server_call.send_status(OK) }
363      expect { blk.call }.to_not raise_error
364    end
365  end
366
367  describe '#remote_read', remote_read: true do
368    it 'reads the response sent by a server' do
369      call = make_test_call
370      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
371      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
372                                   @pass_through, deadline)
373      msg = 'message is a string'
374      client_call.remote_send(msg)
375      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
376      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
377      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
378      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
379        call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
380    end
381
382    it 'saves no metadata when the server adds no metadata' do
383      call = make_test_call
384      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
385      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
386                                   @pass_through, deadline)
387      msg = 'message is a string'
388      client_call.remote_send(msg)
389      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
390      server_call.remote_send('ignore me')
391      expect(client_call.metadata).to be_nil
392      client_call.remote_read
393      expect(client_call.metadata).to eq({})
394      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
395        call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
396    end
397
398    it 'saves metadata add by the server' do
399      call = make_test_call
400      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
401      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
402                                   @pass_through, deadline)
403      msg = 'message is a string'
404      client_call.remote_send(msg)
405      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg, k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2')
406      server_call.remote_send('ignore me')
407      expect(client_call.metadata).to be_nil
408      client_call.remote_read
409      expected = { 'k1' => 'v1', 'k2' => 'v2' }
410      expect(client_call.metadata).to eq(expected)
411      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
412        call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
413    end
414
415    it 'get a status from server when nothing else sent from server' do
416      client_call = make_test_call
417      ActiveCall.client_invoke(client_call)
418
419      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
420      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
421
422      server_call = ActiveCall.new(
423        recvd_call,
424        @pass_through,
425        @pass_through,
426        deadline,
427        started: false)
428
429      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK')
430
431      # Check that we can receive initial metadata and a status
432      client_call.run_batch(
433        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
434      batch_result = client_call.run_batch(
435        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
436
437      expect(batch_result.status.code).to eq(OK)
438    end
439
440    it 'get a nil msg before a status when an OK status is sent' do
441      call = make_test_call
442      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
443      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
444                                   @pass_through, deadline)
445      msg = 'message is a string'
446      client_call.remote_send(msg)
447      call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
448      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
449      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
450      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK')
451      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
452      res = client_call.remote_read
453      expect(res).to be_nil
454    end
455
456    it 'unmarshals the response using the unmarshal func' do
457      call = make_test_call
458      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
459      unmarshal = proc { |x| 'unmarshalled:' + x }
460      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
461                                   unmarshal, deadline)
462
463      # confirm the client receives the unmarshalled message
464      msg = 'message is a string'
465      client_call.remote_send(msg)
466      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
467      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
468      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('unmarshalled:server_response')
469      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
470        call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
471    end
472  end
473
474  describe '#each_remote_read' do
475    it 'creates an Enumerator' do
476      call = make_test_call
477      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
478                                   @pass_through, deadline)
479      expect(client_call.each_remote_read).to be_a(Enumerator)
480      # finish the call
481      client_call.cancel
482    end
483
484    it 'the returned enumerator can read n responses' do
485      call = make_test_call
486      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
487      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
488                                   @pass_through, deadline)
489      msg = 'message is a string'
490      reply = 'server_response'
491      client_call.remote_send(msg)
492      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
493      e = client_call.each_remote_read
494      n = 3  # arbitrary value > 1
495      n.times do
496        server_call.remote_send(reply)
497        expect(e.next).to eq(reply)
498      end
499      send_and_receive_close_and_status(
500        call, inner_call_of_active_call(server_call))
501    end
502
503    it 'the returns an enumerator that stops after an OK Status' do
504      call = make_test_call
505      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
506      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
507                                   @pass_through, deadline)
508      msg = 'message is a string'
509      reply = 'server_response'
510      client_call.remote_send(msg)
511      call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
512      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
513      e = client_call.each_remote_read
514      n = 3 # arbitrary value > 1
515      n.times do
516        server_call.remote_send(reply)
517        expect(e.next).to eq(reply)
518      end
519      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK', true)
520      expect { e.next }.to raise_error(StopIteration)
521    end
522  end
523
524  describe '#closing the call from the client' do
525    it 'finishes ok if the server sends a status response' do
526      call = make_test_call
527      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
528      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
529                                   @pass_through, deadline)
530      msg = 'message is a string'
531      client_call.remote_send(msg)
532      expect do
533        call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
534      end.to_not raise_error
535      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
536      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
537      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
538      server_call.send_status(OK, 'status code is OK')
539      expect { client_call.receive_and_check_status }.to_not raise_error
540    end
541
542    it 'finishes ok if the server sends an early status response' do
543      call = make_test_call
544      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
545      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
546                                   @pass_through, deadline)
547      msg = 'message is a string'
548      client_call.remote_send(msg)
549      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
550      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
551      server_call.send_status(OK, 'status code is OK')
552      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
553      expect do
554        call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
555      end.to_not raise_error
556      expect { client_call.receive_and_check_status }.to_not raise_error
557    end
558
559    it 'finishes ok if SEND_CLOSE and RECV_STATUS has been sent' do
560      call = make_test_call
561      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
562      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
563                                   @pass_through, deadline)
564      msg = 'message is a string'
565      client_call.remote_send(msg)
566      server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
567      server_call.remote_send('server_response')
568      server_call.send_status(OK, 'status code is OK')
569      expect(client_call.remote_read).to eq('server_response')
570      expect do
571        call.run_batch(
572          CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
573          CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
574      end.to_not raise_error
575    end
576  end
577
578  # Test sending of the initial metadata in #run_server_bidi
579  # from the server handler both implicitly and explicitly.
580  describe '#run_server_bidi metadata sending tests', run_server_bidi: true do
581    before(:each) do
582      @requests = ['first message', 'second message']
583      @server_to_client_metadata = { 'test_key' => 'test_val' }
584      @server_status = OK
585
586      @client_call = make_test_call
587      @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {})
588
589      recvd_rpc = @received_rpcs_queue.pop
590      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
591      @server_call = ActiveCall.new(
592        recvd_call,
593        @pass_through,
594        @pass_through,
595        deadline,
596        metadata_received: true,
597        started: false,
598        metadata_to_send: @server_to_client_metadata)
599    end
600
601    after(:each) do
602      # Send the requests and send a close so the server can send a status
603      @requests.each do |message|
604        @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => message)
605      end
606      @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
607
608      @server_thread.join
609
610      # Expect that initial metadata was sent,
611      # the requests were echoed, and a status was sent
612      batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
613        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
614      expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq(@server_to_client_metadata)
615
616      @requests.each do |message|
617        batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
618          CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil)
619        expect(batch_result.message).to eq(message)
620      end
621
622      batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
623        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
624      expect(batch_result.status.code).to eq(@server_status)
625    end
626
627    it 'sends the initial metadata implicitly if not already sent' do
628      # Server handler that doesn't have access to a "call"
629      # It echoes the requests
630      fake_gen_each_reply_with_no_call_param = proc do |msgs|
631        msgs
632      end
633
634      int_ctx = GRPC::InterceptionContext.new
635
636      @server_thread = Thread.new do
637        @server_call.run_server_bidi(
638          fake_gen_each_reply_with_no_call_param, int_ctx)
639        @server_call.send_status(@server_status)
640      end
641    end
642
643    it 'sends the metadata when sent explicitly and not already sent' do
644      # Fake server handler that has access to a "call" object and
645      # uses it to explicitly update and send the initial metadata
646      fake_gen_each_reply_with_call_param = proc do |msgs, call_param|
647        call_param.merge_metadata_to_send(@server_to_client_metadata)
648        call_param.send_initial_metadata
649        msgs
650      end
651      int_ctx = GRPC::InterceptionContext.new
652
653      @server_thread = Thread.new do
654        @server_call.run_server_bidi(
655          fake_gen_each_reply_with_call_param, int_ctx)
656        @server_call.send_status(@server_status)
657      end
658    end
659  end
660
661  def expect_server_to_receive(sent_text, **kw)
662    c = expect_server_to_be_invoked(**kw)
663    expect(c.remote_read).to eq(sent_text)
664    c
665  end
666
667  def expect_server_to_be_invoked(**kw)
668    recvd_rpc =  @received_rpcs_queue.pop
669    expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
670    recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
671    recvd_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => kw)
672    ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through, @pass_through, deadline,
673                   metadata_received: true, started: true)
674  end
675
676  def make_test_call
677    @ch.create_call(nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
678  end
679
680  def deadline
681    Time.now + 2  # in 2 seconds; arbitrary
682  end
683end
684