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1Building libjpeg-turbo
2======================
3
4
5Build Requirements
6------------------
7
8
9### All Systems
10
11- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org) v2.8.12 or later
12
13- [NASM](http://www.nasm.us) or [YASM](http://yasm.tortall.net)
14  (if building x86 or x86-64 SIMD extensions)
15  * If using NASM, 2.10 or later is required.
16  * If using NASM, 2.10 or later (except 2.11.08) is required for an x86-64 Mac
17    build (2.11.08 does not work properly with libjpeg-turbo's x86-64 SIMD code
18    when building macho64 objects.)
19  * If using YASM, 1.2.0 or later is required.
20  * If building on macOS, NASM or YASM can be obtained from
21    [MacPorts](http://www.macports.org/) or [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).
22     - NOTE: Currently, if it is desirable to hide the SIMD function symbols in
23       Mac executables or shared libraries that statically link with
24       libjpeg-turbo, then NASM 2.14 or later or YASM must be used when
25       building libjpeg-turbo.
26  * If building on Windows, **nasm.exe**/**yasm.exe** should be in your `PATH`.
27  * NASM and YASM are located in the CRB (Code Ready Builder) repository on
28    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and in the PowerTools repository on CentOS 8,
29    which is not enabled by default.
30
31  The binary RPMs released by the NASM project do not work on older Linux
32  systems, such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.  On such systems, you can easily
33  build and install NASM from a source RPM by downloading one of the SRPMs from
34
35  <http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds>
36
37  and executing the following as root:
38
39        ARCH=`uname -m`
40        rpmbuild --rebuild nasm-{version}.src.rpm
41        rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/$ARCH/nasm-{version}.$ARCH.rpm
42
43  NOTE: the NASM build will fail if texinfo is not installed.
44
45
46### Un*x Platforms (including Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, Solaris, and Cygwin)
47
48- GCC v4.1 (or later) or Clang recommended for best performance
49
50- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK or OpenJDK 1.5 or later is
51  required.  Most modern Linux distributions, as well as Solaris 10 and later,
52  include JDK or OpenJDK.  On OS X 10.5 and 10.6, it will be necessary to
53  install the Java Developer Package, which can be downloaded from
54  <http://developer.apple.com/downloads> (Apple ID required.)  For other
55  systems, you can obtain the Oracle Java Development Kit from
56  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
57
58  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
59
60### Windows
61
62- Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 or later
63
64  If you don't already have Visual C++, then the easiest way to get it is by
65  installing the
66  [Windows SDK](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/bb980924.aspx).
67  The Windows SDK includes both 32-bit and 64-bit Visual C++ compilers and
68  everything necessary to build libjpeg-turbo.
69
70  * You can also use Microsoft Visual Studio Express/Community Edition, which
71    is a free download.  (NOTE: versions prior to 2012 can only be used to
72    build 32-bit code.)
73  * If you intend to build libjpeg-turbo from the command line, then add the
74    appropriate compiler and SDK directories to the `INCLUDE`, `LIB`, and
75    `PATH` environment variables.  This is generally accomplished by
76    executing `vcvars32.bat` or `vcvars64.bat` and `SetEnv.cmd`.
77    `vcvars32.bat` and `vcvars64.bat` are part of Visual C++ and are located in
78    the same directory as the compiler.  `SetEnv.cmd` is part of the Windows
79    SDK.  You can pass optional arguments to `SetEnv.cmd` to specify a 32-bit
80    or 64-bit build environment.
81
82   ... OR ...
83
84- MinGW
85
86  [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/) or [tdm-gcc](http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/)
87  recommended if building on a Windows machine.  Both distributions install a
88  Start Menu link that can be used to launch a command prompt with the
89  appropriate compiler paths automatically set.
90
91- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK 1.5 or later is required.  This
92  can be downloaded from
93  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
94
95  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
96
97
98Out-of-Tree Builds
99------------------
100
101Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the directory from
102which CMake is executed (the "binary directory"), and this directory need not
103necessarily be the same as the libjpeg-turbo source directory.  You can create
104multiple independent binary directories, in which different versions of
105libjpeg-turbo can be built from the same source tree using different compilers
106or settings.  In the sections below, *{build_directory}* refers to the binary
107directory, whereas *{source_directory}* refers to the libjpeg-turbo source
108directory.  For in-tree builds, these directories are the same.
109
110
111Build Procedure
112---------------
113
114NOTE: The build procedures below assume that CMake is invoked from the command
115line, but all of these procedures can be adapted to the CMake GUI as
116well.
117
118
119### Un*x
120
121The following procedure will build libjpeg-turbo on Unix and Unix-like systems.
122(On Solaris, this generates a 32-bit build.  See "Build Recipes" below for
12364-bit build instructions.)
124
125    cd {build_directory}
126    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
127    make
128
129This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
130
131**libjpeg.a**<br>
132Static link library for the libjpeg API
133
134**libjpeg.so.{version}** (Linux, Unix)<br>
135**libjpeg.{version}.dylib** (Mac)<br>
136**cygjpeg-{version}.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
137Shared library for the libjpeg API
138
139By default, *{version}* is 62.2.0, 7.2.0, or 8.1.2, depending on whether
140libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.  If using Cygwin,
141*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8.
142
143**libjpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
144**libjpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
145Development symlink for the libjpeg API
146
147**libjpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
148Import library for the libjpeg API
149
150**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
151Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
152
153**libturbojpeg.so.0.2.0** (Linux, Unix)<br>
154**libturbojpeg.0.2.0.dylib** (Mac)<br>
155**cygturbojpeg-0.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
156Shared library for the TurboJPEG API
157
158**libturbojpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
159**libturbojpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
160Development symlink for the TurboJPEG API
161
162**libturbojpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
163Import library for the TurboJPEG API
164
165
166### Visual C++ (Command Line)
167
168    cd {build_directory}
169    cmake -G"NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
170    nmake
171
172This will build either a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo, depending
173on which version of **cl.exe** is in the `PATH`.
174
175The following files will be generated under *{build_directory}*:
176
177**jpeg-static.lib**<br>
178Static link library for the libjpeg API
179
180**jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
181DLL for the libjpeg API
182
183**jpeg.lib**<br>
184Import library for the libjpeg API
185
186**turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
187Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
188
189**turbojpeg.dll**<br>
190DLL for the TurboJPEG API
191
192**turbojpeg.lib**<br>
193Import library for the TurboJPEG API
194
195*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
196v8 emulation is enabled.
197
198
199### Visual C++ (IDE)
200
201Choose the appropriate CMake generator option for your version of Visual Studio
202(run `cmake` with no arguments for a list of available generators.)  For
203instance:
204
205    cd {build_directory}
206    cmake -G"Visual Studio 10" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
207
208NOTE: Add "Win64" to the generator name (for example, "Visual Studio 10 Win64")
209to build a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo.  A separate build directory must be
210used for 32-bit and 64-bit builds.
211
212You can then open **ALL_BUILD.vcproj** in Visual Studio and build one of the
213configurations in that project ("Debug", "Release", etc.) to generate a full
214build of libjpeg-turbo.
215
216This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
217
218**{configuration}/jpeg-static.lib**<br>
219Static link library for the libjpeg API
220
221**{configuration}/jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
222DLL for the libjpeg API
223
224**{configuration}/jpeg.lib**<br>
225Import library for the libjpeg API
226
227**{configuration}/turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
228Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
229
230**{configuration}/turbojpeg.dll**<br>
231DLL for the TurboJPEG API
232
233**{configuration}/turbojpeg.lib**<br>
234Import library for the TurboJPEG API
235
236*{configuration}* is Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, or MinSizeRel, depending
237on the configuration you built in the IDE, and *{version}* is 62, 7, or 8,
238depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.
239
240
241### MinGW
242
243NOTE: This assumes that you are building on a Windows machine using the MSYS
244environment.  If you are cross-compiling on a Un*x platform (including Mac and
245Cygwin), then see "Build Recipes" below.
246
247    cd {build_directory}
248    cmake -G"MSYS Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
249    make
250
251This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
252
253**libjpeg.a**<br>
254Static link library for the libjpeg API
255
256**libjpeg-{version}.dll**<br>
257DLL for the libjpeg API
258
259**libjpeg.dll.a**<br>
260Import library for the libjpeg API
261
262**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
263Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
264
265**libturbojpeg.dll**<br>
266DLL for the TurboJPEG API
267
268**libturbojpeg.dll.a**<br>
269Import library for the TurboJPEG API
270
271*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
272v8 emulation is enabled.
273
274
275### Debug Build
276
277Add `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` to the CMake command line.  Or, if building
278with NMake, remove `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` (Debug builds are the default
279with NMake.)
280
281
282### libjpeg v7 or v8 API/ABI Emulation
283
284Add `-DWITH_JPEG7=1` to the CMake command line to build a version of
285libjpeg-turbo that is API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v7.  Add `-DWITH_JPEG8=1`
286to the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that is
287API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v8.  See [README.md](README.md) for more
288information about libjpeg v7 and v8 emulation.
289
290
291### In-Memory Source/Destination Managers
292
293When using libjpeg v6b or v7 API/ABI emulation, add `-DWITH_MEM_SRCDST=0` to
294the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that lacks the
295`jpeg_mem_src()` and `jpeg_mem_dest()` functions.  These functions were not
296part of the original libjpeg v6b and v7 APIs, so removing them ensures strict
297conformance with those APIs.  See [README.md](README.md) for more information.
298
299
300### Arithmetic Coding Support
301
302Since the patent on arithmetic coding has expired, this functionality has been
303included in this release of libjpeg-turbo.  libjpeg-turbo's implementation is
304based on the implementation in libjpeg v8, but it works when emulating libjpeg
305v7 or v6b as well.  The default is to enable both arithmetic encoding and
306decoding, but those who have philosophical objections to arithmetic coding can
307add `-DWITH_ARITH_ENC=0` or `-DWITH_ARITH_DEC=0` to the CMake command line to
308disable encoding or decoding (respectively.)
309
310
311### TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
312
313Add `-DWITH_JAVA=1` to the CMake command line to incorporate an optional Java
314Native Interface (JNI) wrapper into the TurboJPEG shared library and build the
315Java front-end classes to support it.  This allows the TurboJPEG shared library
316to be used directly from Java applications.  See [java/README](java/README) for
317more details.
318
319If Java is not in your `PATH`, or if you wish to use an alternate JDK to
320build/test libjpeg-turbo, then (prior to running CMake) set the `JAVA_HOME`
321environment variable to the location of the JDK that you wish to use.  The
322`Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE`, `Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE`, and `Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE`
323CMake variables can also be used to specify alternate commands or locations for
324javac, jar, and java (respectively.)  You can also set the
325`CMAKE_JAVA_COMPILE_FLAGS` CMake variable or the `JAVAFLAGS` environment
326variable to specify arguments that should be passed to the Java compiler when
327building the TurboJPEG classes, and the `JAVAARGS` CMake variable to specify
328arguments that should be passed to the JRE when running the TurboJPEG Java unit
329tests.
330
331
332Build Recipes
333-------------
334
335
336### 32-bit Build on 64-bit Linux/Unix/Mac
337
338Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
339CMake:
340
341    CFLAGS=-m32
342    LDFLAGS=-m32
343
344
345### 64-bit Build on Solaris
346
347Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
348CMake:
349
350    CFLAGS=-m64
351    LDFLAGS=-m64
352
353
354### Other Compilers
355
356On Un*x systems, prior to running CMake, you can set the `CC` environment
357variable to the command used to invoke the C compiler.
358
359
360### 32-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
361
362Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
363following contents:
364
365    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
366    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR X86)
367    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc)
368    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-windres)
369
370*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
371located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
372
373    cd {build_directory}
374    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
375      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
376    make
377
378
379### 64-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
380
381Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
382following contents:
383
384    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
385    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR AMD64)
386    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
387    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
388
389*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
390located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
391
392    cd {build_directory}
393    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
394      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
395    make
396
397
398Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS
399------------------------------
400
401iOS platforms, such as the iPhone and iPad, use ARM processors, and all
402currently supported models include NEON instructions.  Thus, they can take
403advantage of libjpeg-turbo's SIMD extensions to significantly accelerate JPEG
404compression/decompression.  This section describes how to build libjpeg-turbo
405for these platforms.
406
407
408### Additional build requirements
409
410- For configurations that require [gas-preprocessor.pl]
411  (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/libjpeg-turbo/gas-preprocessor/master/gas-preprocessor.pl),
412  it should be installed in your `PATH`.
413
414
415### ARMv7 (32-bit)
416
417**gas-preprocessor.pl required**
418
419The following scripts demonstrate how to build libjpeg-turbo to run on the
420iPhone 3GS-4S/iPad 1st-3rd Generation and newer:
421
422#### Xcode 4.2 and earlier (LLVM-GCC)
423
424    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
425    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
426    export CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -march=armv7 -mcpu=cortex-a8 -mtune=cortex-a8 -mfpu=neon -miphoneos-version-min=3.0"
427
428    cd {build_directory}
429
430    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
431    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
432    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
433    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${IOS_PLATFORMDIR}/Developer/usr/bin/arm-apple-darwin10-llvm-gcc-4.2)
434    EOF
435
436    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
437      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
438      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
439    make
440
441#### Xcode 4.3-4.6 (LLVM-GCC)
442
443Same as above, but replace the first line with:
444
445    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
446
447#### Xcode 5 and later (Clang)
448
449    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
450    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
451    export CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=3.0"
452    export ASMFLAGS="-no-integrated-as"
453
454    cd {build_directory}
455
456    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
457    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
458    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
459    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang)
460    EOF
461
462    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
463      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
464      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
465    make
466
467
468### ARMv7s (32-bit)
469
470**gas-preprocessor.pl required**
471
472The following scripts demonstrate how to build libjpeg-turbo to run on the
473iPhone 5/iPad 4th Generation and newer:
474
475#### Xcode 4.5-4.6 (LLVM-GCC)
476
477    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
478    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
479    export CFLAGS="-Wall -mfloat-abi=softfp -march=armv7s -mcpu=swift -mtune=swift -mfpu=neon -miphoneos-version-min=6.0"
480
481    cd {build_directory}
482
483    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
484    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
485    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
486    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${IOS_PLATFORMDIR}/Developer/usr/bin/arm-apple-darwin10-llvm-gcc-4.2)
487    EOF
488
489    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
490      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
491      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
492    make
493
494#### Xcode 5 and later (Clang)
495
496Same as the ARMv7 build procedure for Xcode 5 and later, except replace the
497compiler flags as follows:
498
499    export CFLAGS="-Wall -mfloat-abi=softfp -arch armv7s -miphoneos-version-min=6.0"
500
501
502### ARMv8 (64-bit)
503
504**gas-preprocessor.pl required if using Xcode < 6**
505
506The following script demonstrates how to build libjpeg-turbo to run on the
507iPhone 5S/iPad Mini 2/iPad Air and newer.
508
509    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
510    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
511    export CFLAGS="-Wall -arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=7.0 -funwind-tables"
512
513    cd {build_directory}
514
515    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
516    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
517    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR aarch64)
518    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang)
519    EOF
520
521    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
522      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
523      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
524    make
525
526Once built, lipo can be used to combine the ARMv7, v7s, and/or v8 variants into
527a universal library.
528
529
530Building libjpeg-turbo for Android
531----------------------------------
532
533Building libjpeg-turbo for Android platforms requires v13b or later of the
534[Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk).
535
536
537### ARMv7 (32-bit)
538
539The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
540needs.
541
542    # Set these variables to suit your needs
543    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
544      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
545    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r16b and earlier,
546      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
547    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
548      "16", "19", etc.}
549
550    cd {build_directory}
551    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
552      -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
553      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
554      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
555      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
556      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=arm-linux-androideabi${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
557      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
558      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
559    make
560
561
562### ARMv8 (64-bit)
563
564The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
565needs.
566
567    # Set these variables to suit your needs
568    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
569      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
570    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
571      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
572    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
573      is required for a 64-bit build.}
574
575    cd {build_directory}
576    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
577      -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
578      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
579      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
580      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
581      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=aarch64-linux-android${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
582      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
583      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
584    make
585
586
587### x86 (32-bit)
588
589The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
590needs.
591
592    # Set these variables to suit your needs
593    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
594      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
595    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
596      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
597    ANDROID_VERSION={The minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
598      "16", "19", etc.}
599
600    cd {build_directory}
601    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
602      -DANDROID_ABI=x86 \
603      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
604      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
605      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
606      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
607    make
608
609
610### x86-64 (64-bit)
611
612The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
613needs.
614
615    # Set these variables to suit your needs
616    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
617      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
618    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
619      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
620    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
621      is required for a 64-bit build.}
622
623    cd {build_directory}
624    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
625      -DANDROID_ABI=x86_64 \
626      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
627      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
628      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
629      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
630    make
631
632
633Advanced CMake Options
634----------------------
635
636To list and configure other CMake options not specifically mentioned in this
637guide, run
638
639    ccmake {source_directory}
640
641or
642
643    cmake-gui {source_directory}
644
645from the build directory after initially configuring the build.  CCMake is a
646text-based interactive version of CMake, and CMake-GUI is a GUI version.  Both
647will display all variables that are relevant to the libjpeg-turbo build, their
648current values, and a help string describing what they do.
649
650
651Installing libjpeg-turbo
652========================
653
654You can use the build system to install libjpeg-turbo (as opposed to creating
655an installer package.)  To do this, run `make install` or `nmake install`
656(or build the "install" target in the Visual Studio IDE.)  Running
657`make uninstall` or `nmake uninstall` (or building the "uninstall" target in
658the Visual Studio IDE) will uninstall libjpeg-turbo.
659
660The `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` CMake variable can be modified in order to install
661libjpeg-turbo into a directory of your choosing.  If you don't specify
662`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`, then the default is:
663
664**c:\libjpeg-turbo**<br>
665Visual Studio 32-bit build
666
667**c:\libjpeg-turbo64**<br>
668Visual Studio 64-bit build
669
670**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc**<br>
671MinGW 32-bit build
672
673**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc64**<br>
674MinGW 64-bit build
675
676**/opt/libjpeg-turbo**<br>
677Un*x
678
679The default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` causes the libjpeg-turbo files to
680be installed with a directory structure resembling that of the official
681libjpeg-turbo binary packages.  Changing the value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`
682(for instance, to **/usr/local**) causes the libjpeg-turbo files to be
683installed with a directory structure that conforms to GNU standards.
684
685The `CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR`,
686`CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_JAVADIR`,
687`CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR`, and `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` CMake variables allow a
688finer degree of control over where specific files in the libjpeg-turbo
689distribution should be installed.  These directory variables can either be
690specified as absolute paths or as paths relative to `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` (for
691instance, setting `CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR` to **doc** would cause the
692documentation to be installed in **${CMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX}/doc**.)  If a
693directory variable contains the name of another directory variable in angle
694brackets, then its final value will depend on the final value of that other
695variable.  For instance, the default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` is
696**\<CMAKE\_INSTALL\_DATAROOTDIR\>/man**.
697
698NOTE: If setting one of these directory variables to a relative path using the
699CMake command line, you must specify that the variable is of type `PATH`.
700For example:
701
702    cmake -G"{generator type}" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=lib {source_directory}
703
704Otherwise, CMake will assume that the path is relative to the build directory
705rather than the install directory.
706
707
708Creating Distribution Packages
709==============================
710
711The following commands can be used to create various types of distribution
712packages:
713
714
715Linux
716-----
717
718    make rpm
719
720Create Red Hat-style binary RPM package.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
721
722    make srpm
723
724This runs `make dist` to create a pristine source tarball, then creates a
725Red Hat-style source RPM package from the tarball.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
726
727    make deb
728
729Create Debian-style binary package.  Requires dpkg.
730
731
732Mac
733---
734
735    make dmg
736
737Create Mac package/disk image.  This requires pkgbuild and productbuild, which
738are installed by default on OS X 10.7 and later and which can be obtained by
739installing Xcode 3.2.6 (with the "Unix Development" option) on OS X 10.6.
740Packages built in this manner can be installed on OS X 10.5 and later, but they
741must be built on OS X 10.6 or later.
742
743    make udmg
744
745This creates a Mac package/disk image that contains universal x86-64/i386/ARM
746binaries.  The following CMake variables control which architectures are
747included in the universal binaries.  Setting any of these variables to an empty
748string excludes that architecture from the package.
749
750* `OSX_32BIT_BUILD`: Directory containing an i386 (32-bit) Mac build of
751  libjpeg-turbo (default: *{source_directory}*/osxx86)
752* `IOS_ARMV7_BUILD`: Directory containing an ARMv7 (32-bit) iOS build of
753  libjpeg-turbo (default: *{source_directory}*/iosarmv7)
754* `IOS_ARMV7S_BUILD`: Directory containing an ARMv7s (32-bit) iOS build of
755  libjpeg-turbo (default: *{source_directory}*/iosarmv7s)
756* `IOS_ARMV8_BUILD`: Directory containing an ARMv8 (64-bit) iOS build of
757  libjpeg-turbo (default: *{source_directory}*/iosarmv8)
758
759You should first use CMake to configure i386, ARMv7, ARMv7s, and/or ARMv8
760sub-builds of libjpeg-turbo (see "Build Recipes" and "Building libjpeg-turbo
761for iOS" above) in build directories that match those specified in the
762aforementioned CMake variables.  Next, configure the primary build of
763libjpeg-turbo as an out-of-tree build, and build it.  Once the primary build
764has been built, run `make udmg` from the build directory.  The packaging system
765will build the sub-builds, use lipo to combine them into a single set of
766universal binaries, then package the universal binaries in the same manner as
767`make dmg`.
768
769
770Cygwin
771------
772
773    make cygwinpkg
774
775Build a Cygwin binary package.
776
777
778Windows
779-------
780
781If using NMake:
782
783    cd {build_directory}
784    nmake installer
785
786If using MinGW:
787
788    cd {build_directory}
789    make installer
790
791If using the Visual Studio IDE, build the "installer" target.
792
793The installer package (libjpeg-turbo-*{version}*[-gcc|-vc][64].exe) will be
794located under *{build_directory}*.  If building using the Visual Studio IDE,
795then the installer package will be located in a subdirectory with the same name
796as the configuration you built (such as *{build_directory}*\Debug\ or
797*{build_directory}*\Release\).
798
799Building a Windows installer requires the
800[Nullsoft Install System](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/).  makensis.exe should
801be in your `PATH`.
802
803
804Regression testing
805==================
806
807The most common way to test libjpeg-turbo is by invoking `make test` (Un*x) or
808`nmake test` (Windows command line) or by building the "RUN_TESTS" target
809(Visual Studio IDE), once the build has completed.  This runs a series of tests
810to ensure that mathematical compatibility has been maintained between
811libjpeg-turbo and libjpeg v6b.  This also invokes the TurboJPEG unit tests,
812which ensure that the colorspace extensions, YUV encoding, decompression
813scaling, and other features of the TurboJPEG C and Java APIs are working
814properly (and, by extension, that the equivalent features of the underlying
815libjpeg API are also working.)
816
817Invoking `make testclean` (Un*x) or `nmake testclean` (Windows command line) or
818building the "testclean" target (Visual Studio IDE) will clean up the output
819images generated by the tests.
820
821On Un*x platforms, more extensive tests of the TurboJPEG C and Java wrappers
822can be run by invoking `make tjtest`.  These extended TurboJPEG tests
823essentially iterate through all of the available features of the TurboJPEG APIs
824that are not covered by the TurboJPEG unit tests (including the lossless
825transform options) and compare the images generated by each feature to images
826generated using the equivalent feature in the libjpeg API.  The extended
827TurboJPEG tests are meant to test for regressions in the TurboJPEG wrappers,
828not in the underlying libjpeg API library.
829