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1 // Copyright (c) 2020 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "fuzzer_pass_interchange_signedness_of_integer_operands.h"
16 
17 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
18 #include "source/fuzz/id_use_descriptor.h"
19 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_record_synonymous_constants.h"
20 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_replace_id_with_synonym.h"
21 
22 namespace spvtools {
23 namespace fuzz {
24 
25 FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands::
FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands(opt::IRContext * ir_context,TransformationContext * transformation_context,FuzzerContext * fuzzer_context,protobufs::TransformationSequence * transformations)26     FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands(
27         opt::IRContext* ir_context,
28         TransformationContext* transformation_context,
29         FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
30         protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations)
31     : FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
32                  transformations) {}
33 
Apply()34 void FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands::Apply() {
35   assert(!GetFuzzerContext()->IsWgslCompatible() &&
36          "Cannot interchange signedness in WGSL");
37 
38   // Make vector keeping track of all the uses we want to replace.
39   // This is a vector of pairs, where the first element is an id use descriptor
40   // identifying the use of a constant id and the second is the id that should
41   // be used to replace it.
42   std::vector<std::pair<protobufs::IdUseDescriptor, uint32_t>> uses_to_replace;
43 
44   for (auto constant : GetIRContext()->GetConstants()) {
45     uint32_t constant_id = constant->result_id();
46 
47     // We want to record the synonymity of an integer constant with another
48     // constant with opposite signedness, and this can only be done if they are
49     // not irrelevant.
50     if (GetTransformationContext()->GetFactManager()->IdIsIrrelevant(
51             constant_id)) {
52       continue;
53     }
54 
55     uint32_t toggled_id =
56         FindOrCreateToggledIntegerConstant(constant->result_id());
57     if (!toggled_id) {
58       // Not an integer constant
59       continue;
60     }
61 
62     assert(!GetTransformationContext()->GetFactManager()->IdIsIrrelevant(
63                toggled_id) &&
64            "FindOrCreateToggledConstant can't produce an irrelevant id");
65 
66     // Record synonymous constants
67     ApplyTransformation(
68         TransformationRecordSynonymousConstants(constant_id, toggled_id));
69 
70     // Find all the uses of the constant and, for each, probabilistically
71     // decide whether to replace it.
72     GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUse(
73         constant_id,
74         [this, toggled_id, &uses_to_replace](opt::Instruction* use_inst,
75                                              uint32_t use_index) -> void {
76           if (GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
77                   GetFuzzerContext()
78                       ->GetChanceOfInterchangingSignednessOfIntegerOperands())) {
79             MaybeAddUseToReplace(use_inst, use_index, toggled_id,
80                                  &uses_to_replace);
81           }
82         });
83   }
84 
85   // Replace the ids if it is allowed.
86   for (auto use_to_replace : uses_to_replace) {
87     MaybeApplyTransformation(TransformationReplaceIdWithSynonym(
88         use_to_replace.first, use_to_replace.second));
89   }
90 }
91 
92 uint32_t FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands::
FindOrCreateToggledIntegerConstant(uint32_t id)93     FindOrCreateToggledIntegerConstant(uint32_t id) {
94   // |id| must not be a specialization constant because we do not know the value
95   // of specialization constants.
96   if (opt::IsSpecConstantInst(
97           GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(id)->opcode())) {
98     return 0;
99   }
100 
101   auto constant = GetIRContext()->get_constant_mgr()->FindDeclaredConstant(id);
102 
103   // This pass only toggles integer constants.
104   if (!constant->AsIntConstant() &&
105       (!constant->AsVectorConstant() ||
106        !constant->AsVectorConstant()->component_type()->AsInteger())) {
107     return 0;
108   }
109 
110   if (auto integer = constant->AsIntConstant()) {
111     auto type = integer->type()->AsInteger();
112 
113     // Find or create and return the toggled constant.
114     return FindOrCreateIntegerConstant(std::vector<uint32_t>(integer->words()),
115                                        type->width(), !type->IsSigned(), false);
116   }
117 
118   // The constant is an integer vector.
119 
120   // Find the component type.
121   auto component_type =
122       constant->AsVectorConstant()->component_type()->AsInteger();
123 
124   // Find or create the toggled component type.
125   uint32_t toggled_component_type = FindOrCreateIntegerType(
126       component_type->width(), !component_type->IsSigned());
127 
128   // Get the information about the toggled components. We need to extract this
129   // information now because the analyses might be invalidated, which would make
130   // the constant and component_type variables invalid.
131   std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>> component_words;
132 
133   for (auto component : constant->AsVectorConstant()->GetComponents()) {
134     component_words.push_back(component->AsIntConstant()->words());
135   }
136   uint32_t width = component_type->width();
137   bool is_signed = !component_type->IsSigned();
138 
139   std::vector<uint32_t> toggled_components;
140 
141   // Find or create the toggled components.
142   for (auto words : component_words) {
143     toggled_components.push_back(
144         FindOrCreateIntegerConstant(words, width, is_signed, false));
145   }
146 
147   // Find or create the required toggled vector type.
148   uint32_t toggled_type = FindOrCreateVectorType(
149       toggled_component_type, (uint32_t)toggled_components.size());
150 
151   // Find or create and return the toggled vector constant.
152   return FindOrCreateCompositeConstant(toggled_components, toggled_type, false);
153 }
154 
155 }  // namespace fuzz
156 }  // namespace spvtools
157