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1 // Boost.Geometry (aka GGL, Generic Geometry Library)
2 
3 // Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
4 // Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Bruno Lalande, Paris, France.
5 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Mateusz Loskot, London, UK.
6 
7 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
8 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
9 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
10 //
11 // Point Example - showing different type of points
12 
13 #include <iostream>
14 
15 #include <boost/geometry/geometry.hpp>
16 #include <boost/geometry/geometries/point_xy.hpp>
17 #include <boost/geometry/geometries/adapted/boost_tuple.hpp>
18 #include <boost/geometry/geometries/adapted/c_array.hpp>
19 #include <boost/geometry/geometries/adapted/boost_array.hpp>
20 #include <boost/geometry/geometries/adapted/boost_polygon/point.hpp>
21 
22 BOOST_GEOMETRY_REGISTER_C_ARRAY_CS(cs::cartesian)
BOOST_GEOMETRY_REGISTER_BOOST_ARRAY_CS(cs::cartesian)23 BOOST_GEOMETRY_REGISTER_BOOST_ARRAY_CS(cs::cartesian)
24 BOOST_GEOMETRY_REGISTER_BOOST_TUPLE_CS(cs::cartesian)
25 
26 
27 int main()
28 {
29     using namespace boost::geometry;
30 
31     // Boost.Geometry contains several point types:
32     // 1: its own generic type
33     model::point<double, 2, cs::cartesian> pt1;
34 
35     // 2: its own type targetted to Cartesian (x,y) coordinates
36     model::d2::point_xy<double> pt2;
37 
38     // 3: it supports Boost tuple's
39     boost::tuple<double, double> pt3;
40 
41     // 4: it supports normal arrays
42     double pt4[2];
43 
44     // 5: it supports arrays-as-points from Boost.Array
45     boost::array<double, 2> pt5;
46 
47     // 6: it supports points from Boost.Polygon
48     boost::polygon::point_data<double> pt6;
49 
50     // 7: in the past there was a typedef point_2d
51     //    But users are now supposted to do that themselves:
52     typedef model::d2::point_xy<double> point_2d;
53     point_2d pt7;
54 
55 
56     // 7: there are more variants, and you can create your own.
57     //    (see therefore the custom_point example)
58 
59     // All these types are handled the same way. We show here
60     // assigning them and calculating distances.
61     assign_values(pt1, 1, 1);
62     assign_values(pt2, 2, 2);
63     assign_values(pt3, 3, 3);
64     assign_values(pt4, 4, 4);
65     assign_values(pt5, 5, 5);
66     assign_values(pt6, 6, 6);
67     assign_values(pt7, 7, 7);
68 
69 
70     double d1 = distance(pt1, pt2);
71     double d2 = distance(pt3, pt4);
72     double d3 = distance(pt5, pt6);
73     std::cout << "Distances: "
74         << d1 << " and " << d2 << " and " << d3 << std::endl;
75 
76     // (in case you didn't note, distances can be calculated
77     //  from points with different point-types)
78 
79 
80     // Several ways of construction and setting point values
81     // 1: default, empty constructor, causing no initialization at all
82     model::d2::point_xy<double> p1;
83 
84     // 2: as shown above, assign_values
85     model::d2::point_xy<double> p2;
86     assign_values(p2, 1, 1);
87 
88     // 3: using "set" function
89     //    set uses the concepts behind, such that it can be applied for
90     //    every point-type (like assign_values)
91     model::d2::point_xy<double> p3;
92     set<0>(p3, 1);
93     set<1>(p3, 1);
94     // set<2>(p3, 1); //will result in compile-error
95 
96 
97     // 3: for any point type, and other geometry objects:
98     //    there is the "make" object generator
99     //    (this one requires to specify the point-type).
100     model::d2::point_xy<double> p4 = make<model::d2::point_xy<double> >(1,1);
101 
102 
103     // 5: for the d2::point_xy<...> type only: constructor with two values
104     model::d2::point_xy<double> p5(1,1);
105 
106     // 6: for boost tuples you can of course use make_tuple
107 
108 
109     // Some ways of getting point values
110 
111     // 1: using the "get" function following the concepts behind
112     std::cout << get<0>(p2) << "," << get<1>(p2) << std::endl;
113 
114     // 2: for point_xy only
115     std::cout << p2.x() << "," << p2.y() << std::endl;
116 
117     // 3: using boost-tuples you of course can boost-tuple-methods
118     std::cout << pt3.get<0>() << "," << pt3.get<1>() << std::endl;
119 
120     // 4: Boost.Geometry supports various output formats, e.g. DSV
121     //    (delimiter separated values)
122     std::cout << dsv(pt3) << std::endl;
123 
124     // 5. or wkt
125     std::cout << wkt(p4) << (equals(p4, p5) ? " equals " : " don't equals ") << wkt(p5) << std::endl;
126 
127     // There are 3-dimensional points too
128     model::point<double, 3, cs::cartesian> d3a, d3b;
129     assign_values(d3a, 1, 2, 3);
130     assign_values(d3b, 4, 5, 6);
131     d3 = distance(d3a, d3b);
132 
133 
134 
135     // Other examples show other types of points, geometries and more algorithms
136 
137     return 0;
138 }
139