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1[/
2    Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Joachim Faulhaber
3
4    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
5    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6    http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7]
8
9
10[/ //= Equivalences and Orderings ===================================================]
11[section Equivalences and Orderings]
12
13[section Synopsis][/ Equivalences and Orderings]
14
15[table
16[[['*Equivalences and Orderings*]][__ch_itvs__][__ch_itv_sets__][__ch_itv_maps__][__ch_ele_sets__][__ch_ele_maps__]]
17[[['Segment Ordering]]                         [ ]       [ ]      [ ]     [ ]      [ ]   ]
18[[`bool operator == (const T&, const T&)`]     [1]       [1]      [1]     [1]      [1]   ]
19[[`bool operator != (const T&, const T&)`]     [1]       [1]      [1]     [1]      [1]   ]
20[[`bool operator <  (const T&, const T&)`]     [1]       [1]      [1]     [1]      [1]   ]
21[[`bool operator >  (const T&, const T&)`]     [1]       [1]      [1]     [1]      [1]   ]
22[[`bool operator <= (const T&, const T&)`]     [1]       [1]      [1]     [1]      [1]   ]
23[[`bool operator >= (const T&, const T&)`]     [1]       [1]      [1]     [1]      [1]   ]
24[[['Element Ordering]]                         [ ]       [ ]      [ ]     [ ]      [ ]   ]
25[[`bool is_element_equal(const T&, const P&)`] [ ]     [__S]    [__M]     [1]      [1]   ]
26[[`bool is_element_less(const T&, const P&)`]  [ ]     [__S]    [__M]     [1]      [1]   ]
27[[`bool is_element_greater(const T&, const P&)`][ ]    [__S]    [__M]     [1]      [1]   ]
28[[['Distinct Equality]]                        [ ]       [ ]      [ ]     [ ]      [ ]   ]
29[[`bool is_distinct_equal(const T&, const P&)`][ ]       [ ]    [__M]     [ ]      [1]   ]
30]
31
32
33[endsect][/ Synopsis Equivalences and Orderings]
34
35[section Less on Intervals]
36
37[table
38[[ ]    [Types][]]
39[[`x < y`]   [__i]   [`x` begins before `y` or, for equal beginnings `x` ends before `y`]]
40]
41
42[endsect][/ Less on Intervals]
43
44[section Lexicographical Ordering][/ Equivalences and Orderings]
45
46All common equality and compare operators are defined for
47all objects of the *icl*. For all *icl* containers
48equality and compare operators implement lexicographical
49equality and lexicographical comparison, that depends on
50the equality of template parameter `Compare`.
51This includes the less ordering on intervals, that can be
52perceived as the sequence of elements between their lower and upper
53bound. This generalized lexicogrphical comparison in intervals
54can also be specified this way:
55
56[table
57[]
58[[`x < y`]  [`:=`]  [`x` begins before `y` or, for equal beginnings `x` ends before `y`.]]
59
60[[]         []      [The other operators can be deduced in the usual way]]
61[[`x > y`]  [`:=`]  [`y < x`] ]
62[[`x <= y`] [`:=`]  [`!(y < x)`] ]
63[[`x >= y`] [`:=`]  [`!(x < y)`] ]
64[[`x == y`] [`:=`]  [`!(x < y) && !(y < x)` induced equivalence] ]
65[[`x != y`] [`:=`]  [`!(x == y)`] ]
66]
67
68
69Equality and compare operators are defined for all *icl*
70objects but there are no overloads between different types.
71
72Containers of different segmentation are different,
73even if their elements are the same:
74``
75split_interval_set<time> w1, w2; //Pseudocode
76w1 = {[Mon       ..       Sun)}; //split_interval_set containing a week
77w2 = {[Mon .. Fri)[Sat .. Sun)}; //Same week split in work and week end parts.
78w1 == w2;                        //false: Different segmentation
79is_element_equal(w1,w2);         //true:  Same elements contained
80``
81
82[*Complexity] is ['*linear*] in the `iterative_size` of the shorter
83container to compare.
84
85[endsect][/ Lexicographical Ordering; Equivalences and Orderings]
86
87
88[/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]
89
90[section Sequential Element Ordering][/ Equivalences and Orderings]
91
92The ['*Sequential Element Ordering*] abstracts from the way in which
93elements of interval containers are clustered into intervals:
94it's ['*segmentation*].
95
96So these equality and compare operations can be applied within
97interval container types. The admissible type combinations are summarized
98in the next overload table.
99
100``
101// overload tables for
102bool is_element_equal  (const T&, const P&)
103bool is_element_less   (const T&, const P&)
104bool is_element_greater(const T&, const P&)
105
106element containers:     interval containers:
107T\P| s m                T\P| S1 S2 S3 M1 M3
108---+----                ---+---------------
109s  | 1                  S1 | 1  1  1
110m  |   1                S2 | 1  1  1
111                        S3 | 1  1  1
112                        M1 |          1  1
113                        M3 |          1  1
114``
115
116For element containers lexicographical equality and
117sequential element equality are identical.
118
119The *complexity* of sequential element comparison functions
120is ['*linear*] in the `iterative_size` of the larger
121container.
122
123[endsect]
124
125[section Distinct Equality]
126
127['*Distinct Equality*] is an equality predicate that is available
128for __icl_maps__ and __itv_maps__. It yields true, if
129two maps are sequential element equal except for value
130pairs whose associated values are identity elements.
131
132[*Complexity] is linear in the `iterative_size` of the
133larger container to compare.
134
135[endsect]
136
137
138['*See also . . .*]
139[table
140[]
141[[[link boost_icl.semantics.orderings_and_equivalences ['*Semantics*]]]]
142]
143['*Back to section . . .*]
144[table
145[]
146[[[link function_synopsis_table ['*Function Synopsis*]]]]
147[[[link boost_icl.interface ['*Interface*]]                          ]]
148]
149
150[endsect][/ Equivalences and Orderings]
151
152
153