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25<div class="section">
26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
27<a name="boost_icl.implementation"></a><a class="link" href="implementation.html" title="Implementation">Implementation</a>
28</h2></div></div></div>
29<div class="toc"><dl class="toc">
30<dt><span class="section"><a href="implementation.html#boost_icl.implementation.iterative_size">Iterative size</a></span></dt>
31<dt><span class="section"><a href="implementation/complexity.html">Complexity</a></span></dt>
32<dt><span class="section"><a href="implementation/inplace_and_infix_operators.html">Inplace
33      and infix operators</a></span></dt>
34</dl></div>
35<p>
36      The <a class="link" href="interface.html" title="Interface">previous section</a> gave an overview
37      over the interface of the <span class="bold"><strong>icl</strong></span> outlining <a class="link" href="interface.html#boost_icl.interface.class_templates" title="Class templates">class templates</a>, <a class="link" href="interface/associated_types.html" title="Associated Types">associated types</a> and
38      polymorphic <a class="link" href="interface/function_synopsis.html" title="Function Synopsis">functions
39      and operators</a>. In preparation to the <a class="link" href="function_reference.html" title="Function Reference">next
40      section</a>, that describes the <span class="bold"><strong>icl's</strong></span> polymorphic
41      functions in more detail together with <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>complexity
42      characteristics</strong></span></em></span>, this section summarizes some general
43      information on implementation and performance.
44    </p>
45<h6>
46<a name="boost_icl.implementation.h0"></a>
47      <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_icl.implementation.stl_based_implementation"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#boost_icl.implementation.stl_based_implementation">STL
48      based implementation</a>
49    </h6>
50<p>
51      The <span class="bold"><strong>implementation</strong></span> of the <span class="bold"><strong>icl's</strong></span>
52      containers is based on <span class="bold"><strong>std::set</strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong>std::map</strong></span>. So the underlying data structure of interval
53      containers is a red black tree of intervals or interval value pairs. The element
54      containers <a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/set/" target="_top"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set</span></code>
55      </a> and <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/icl/map.html" title="Class template map">icl::map</a></code> are wrapper
56      classes of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span></code>. Interval
57      containers are then using <a href="http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/set/" target="_top"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sets</span></code></a>
58      of intervals or <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/icl/map.html" title="Class template map">icl::maps</a></code> of interval
59      value pairs as implementing containers. So all the <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>complexity
60      characteristics</strong></span></em></span> of icl containers are based on and limited
61      by the <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>red-black tree implementation</strong></span></em></span>
62      of the underlying std::AssociativeContainers.
63    </p>
64<div class="section">
65<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
66<a name="boost_icl.implementation.iterative_size"></a><a class="link" href="implementation.html#boost_icl.implementation.iterative_size" title="Iterative size">Iterative size</a>
67</h3></div></div></div>
68<p>
69        Throughout the documentation on complexity, big <span class="emphasis"><em>O</em></span> expressions
70        like <span class="emphasis"><em>O(n)</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>O(m log n)</em></span> refer to
71        container sizes <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>m</em></span>. In this
72        documentation these sizes <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>do not</strong></span></em></span>
73        denote to the familiar <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size</span></code>
74        function that returns the <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>number of elements</strong></span></em></span>
75        of a container. Because for an interval container
76</p>
77<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">interval_set</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">mono</span><span class="special">;</span>
78<span class="identifier">mono</span> <span class="special">+=</span> <span class="identifier">interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">closed</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">5</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// {[1 ... 5]}</span>
79<span class="identifier">mono</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">()</span>           <span class="special">==</span> <span class="number">5</span><span class="special">;</span>         <span class="comment">// true, 5 elements</span>
80<span class="identifier">mono</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">interval_count</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span>         <span class="comment">// true, only one interval</span>
81</pre>
82<p>
83      </p>
84<p>
85        it's size and the number of contained intervals is usually different. To
86        refer uniformly to a <span class="emphasis"><em>size</em></span> that matters for iteration,
87        which is the decisive kind of size concerning algorithmic behavior there
88        is a function
89</p>
90<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iterative_size</span><span class="special">()</span><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// Number of entities that can be iterated over.</span>
91</pre>
92<p>
93        for all element and interval containers of the icl. So for complexity statements
94        throughout the icl's documentation the sizes will be <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">iterative_sizes</span></code>
95        and big <span class="emphasis"><em>O</em></span> expressions like <span class="emphasis"><em>O(m log n)</em></span>
96        will refer to sizes
97</p>
98<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">n</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">iterative_size</span><span class="special">();</span>
99<span class="identifier">m</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">iterative_size</span><span class="special">();</span>
100</pre>
101<p>
102        for containers <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">y</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">x</span></code>. Note that
103</p>
104<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">iterative_size</span></pre>
105<p>
106        refers to the primary entities, that we can iterate over. For interval containers
107        these are intervals or segments.
108</p>
109<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">Itervative_size</span></pre>
110<p>
111        never refers to element iteration for interval containers.
112      </p>
113</div>
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115<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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117<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2007-2010 Joachim
118      Faulhaber<br>Copyright © 1999-2006 Cortex Software
119      GmbH<p>
120        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
121        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
122      </p>
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