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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2<!--
3  Copyright 2012 Eric Niebler
4
5  Distributed under the Boost
6  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
7  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8  -->
9<header name="boost/proto/transform/fold.hpp">
10  <para>Contains definition of the
11    <computeroutput>
12      <classname alt="boost::proto::fold">proto::fold&lt;&gt;</classname>
13    </computeroutput> and
14    <computeroutput>
15      <classname alt="boost::proto::reverse_fold">proto::reverse_fold&lt;&gt;</classname>
16    </computeroutput>
17    transforms.</para>
18  <namespace name="boost">
19    <namespace name="proto">
20      <struct name="fold">
21        <template>
22          <template-type-parameter name="Sequence"/>
23          <template-type-parameter name="State0"/>
24          <template-type-parameter name="Fun"/>
25        </template>
26        <inherit>
27          <classname>proto::transform</classname>&lt; fold&lt;Sequence, State0, Fun&gt; &gt;</inherit>
28        <purpose>A <conceptname>PrimitiveTransform</conceptname> that invokes the
29          <computeroutput>fusion::fold&lt;&gt;</computeroutput> algorithm to accumulate a value.</purpose>
30        <description>
31          <para>
32            For the complete description of the behavior of the <computeroutput>proto::fold&lt;&gt;</computeroutput>
33            transform, see the documentation for the nested <computeroutput>
34              <classname>proto::fold::impl&lt;&gt;</classname>
35            </computeroutput> class template.
36          </para>
37        </description>
38        <struct name="impl">
39          <template>
40            <template-type-parameter name="Expr"/>
41            <template-type-parameter name="State"/>
42            <template-type-parameter name="Data"/>
43          </template>
44          <inherit><classname>proto::transform_impl</classname>&lt; Expr, State, Data &gt;</inherit>
45          <typedef name="X">
46            <purpose>For exposition only</purpose>
47            <type><classname>when</classname>&lt;<classname>_</classname>, Sequence&gt;</type>
48          </typedef>
49          <typedef name="Y">
50            <purpose>For exposition only</purpose>
51            <type><classname>when</classname>&lt;<classname>_</classname>, State0&gt;</type>
52          </typedef>
53          <typedef name="seq">
54            <purpose>A Fusion sequence, for exposition only</purpose>
55            <type>typename boost::result_of&lt;X(Expr, State, Data)&gt;::type</type>
56          </typedef>
57          <typedef name="state0">
58            <purpose>An initial state for the fold, for exposition only</purpose>
59            <type>typename boost::result_of&lt;Y(Expr, State, Data)&gt;::type</type>
60          </typedef>
61          <typedef name="fun">
62            <purpose><computeroutput>fun(d)(s,e) == when&lt;_,Fun&gt;()(e,s,d)</computeroutput></purpose>
63            <type><emphasis>unspecified</emphasis></type>
64          </typedef>
65          <typedef name="result_type">
66            <type>typename fusion::result_of::fold&lt;seq, state0, fun&gt;::type</type>
67          </typedef>
68          <method-group name="public member functions">
69            <method name="operator()" cv="const">
70              <type>result_type</type>
71              <parameter name="expr">
72                <paramtype>typename impl::expr_param</paramtype>
73                <description>
74                  <para>The current expression </para>
75                </description>
76              </parameter>
77              <parameter name="state">
78                <paramtype>typename impl::state_param</paramtype>
79                <description>
80                  <para>The current state </para>
81                </description>
82              </parameter>
83              <parameter name="data">
84                <paramtype>typename impl::data_param</paramtype>
85                <description>
86                  <para>An arbitrary data </para>
87                </description>
88              </parameter>
89              <description>
90                <para>
91                  Let <computeroutput>seq</computeroutput> be
92                  <computeroutput><classname>when</classname>&lt;<classname>_</classname>, Sequence&gt;()(expr, state, data)</computeroutput>,
93                  let <computeroutput>state0</computeroutput> be
94                  <computeroutput><classname>when</classname>&lt;<classname>_</classname>, State0&gt;()(expr, state, data)</computeroutput>,
95                  and let <computeroutput>fun(data)</computeroutput> be an object such that
96                  <computeroutput>fun(data)(state, expr)</computeroutput> is equivalent to
97                  <computeroutput><classname>when</classname>&lt;<classname>_</classname>, Fun&gt;()(expr, state, data)</computeroutput>. Then,
98                  this function returns <computeroutput>fusion::fold(seq, state0, fun(data))</computeroutput>.
99                </para>
100              </description>
101            </method>
102          </method-group>
103        </struct>
104      </struct>
105
106      <struct name="reverse_fold">
107        <template>
108          <template-type-parameter name="Sequence"/>
109          <template-type-parameter name="State0"/>
110          <template-type-parameter name="Fun"/>
111        </template>
112        <inherit><classname>proto::fold</classname>&lt; <classname>proto::_reverse</classname>(Sequence), State0, Fun &gt;</inherit>
113        <purpose>
114          A <conceptname>PrimitiveTransform</conceptname> that is the same as the <computeroutput><classname>proto::fold&lt;&gt;</classname></computeroutput>
115          transform, except that it folds back-to-front instead of front-to-back. It uses the
116          <computeroutput>
117            <classname>proto::_reverse</classname>
118          </computeroutput> callable <conceptname>PolymorphicFunctionObject</conceptname> to create a
119          <computeroutput>fusion::reverse_view&lt;&gt;</computeroutput> of the sequence before invoking
120          <computeroutput>fusion::fold&lt;&gt;</computeroutput>.
121        </purpose>
122      </struct>
123    </namespace>
124  </namespace>
125</header>
126