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href="../search.html" /> 25 <link rel="top" title="Boost.Python NumPy extension 1.0 documentation" href="../index.html" /> 26 <link rel="up" title="Boost.Python NumPy extension Reference" href="index.html" /> 27 <link rel="next" title="multi_iter" href="multi_iter.html" /> 28 <link rel="prev" title="unary_ufunc" href="unary_ufunc.html" /> 29 </head> 30 <body> 31 <div class="header"> 32 <table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary= 33 "header"> 34 <tr> 35 <td valign="top" width="300"> 36 <h3><a href="../index.html"><img 37 alt="C++ Boost" src="../_static/bpl.png" border="0"></a></h3> 38 </td> 39 40 <td > 41 <h1 align="center"><a href="../index.html">(NumPy)</a></h1> 42<!-- <h2 align="center">CallPolicies Concept</h2>--> 43 </td> 44 <td> 45 <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> 46 <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> 47 <input type="text" name="q" size="18" /> 48 <input type="submit" value="Search" /> 49 <input type="hidden" 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75<li><a class="reference internal" href="#synopsis" id="id2">synopsis</a></li> 76<li><a class="reference internal" href="#constructors" id="id3">constructors</a></li> 77<li><a class="reference internal" href="#accessors" id="id4">accessors</a></li> 78<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example-s" id="id5">Example(s)</a></li> 79</ul> 80</li> 81</ul> 82</div> 83<p>A <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">binary_ufunc</span></code> is a struct used as an intermediate step to broadcast two arguments so that a C++ function can be converted to a ufunc like function</p> 84<blockquote> 85<div><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><boost/python/numpy/ufunc.hpp></span></code> contains the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">binary_ufunc</span></code> structure definitions</div></blockquote> 86<div class="section" id="synopsis"> 87<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">synopsis</a></h2> 88<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">boost</span> 89<span class="p">{</span> 90<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">python</span> 91<span class="p">{</span> 92<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">numpy</span> 93<span class="p">{</span> 94 95<span class="k">template</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="p">,</span> 96 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TArgument1</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">first_argument_type</span><span class="p">,</span> 97 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TArgument2</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">second_argument_type</span><span class="p">,</span> 98 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TResult</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">result_type</span><span class="o">></span> 99 100<span class="k">struct</span> <span class="n">binary_ufunc</span> 101<span class="p">{</span> 102 103 <span class="k">static</span> <span class="n">object</span> <span class="n">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">,</span> 104 <span class="n">object</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">input1</span><span class="p">,</span> 105 <span class="n">object</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">input2</span><span class="p">,</span> 106 <span class="n">object</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">output</span><span class="p">);</span> 107 108 <span class="k">static</span> <span class="n">object</span> <span class="nf">make</span><span class="p">();</span> 109<span class="p">};</span> 110 111<span class="p">}</span> 112<span class="p">}</span> 113<span class="p">}</span> 114</pre></div> 115</div> 116</div> 117<div class="section" id="constructors"> 118<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">constructors</a></h2> 119<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="n">example_binary_ufunc</span> 120<span class="p">{</span> 121 <span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="n">any_valid</span> <span class="n">first_argument_type</span><span class="p">;</span> 122 <span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="n">any_valid</span> <span class="n">second_argument_type</span><span class="p">;</span> 123 <span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="n">any_valid</span> <span class="n">result_type</span><span class="p">;</span> 124<span class="p">};</span> 125</pre></div> 126</div> 127<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> 128<col class="field-name" /> 129<col class="field-body" /> 130<tbody valign="top"> 131<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Requirements:</th><td class="field-body">The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">any_valid</span></code> type must be defined using typedef as a valid C++ type in order to use the struct methods correctly</td> 132</tr> 133<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Note:</th><td class="field-body">The struct must be exposed as a Python class, and an instance of the class must be created to use the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">call</span></code> method corresponding to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">__call__</span></code> attribute of the Python object</td> 134</tr> 135</tbody> 136</table> 137</div> 138<div class="section" id="accessors"> 139<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">accessors</a></h2> 140<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">template</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="p">,</span> 141 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TArgument1</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">first_argument_type</span><span class="p">,</span> 142 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TArgument2</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">second_argument_type</span><span class="p">,</span> 143 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TResult</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">result_type</span><span class="o">></span> 144<span class="k">static</span> <span class="n">object</span> <span class="n">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">,</span> 145 <span class="n">object</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">input</span><span class="p">,</span> 146 <span class="n">object</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="n">output</span><span class="p">);</span> 147</pre></div> 148</div> 149<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> 150<col class="field-name" /> 151<col class="field-body" /> 152<tbody valign="top"> 153<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">Typenames <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TBinaryFunctor</span></code> and optionally <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TArgument1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TArgument2</span></code> for argument type and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TResult</span></code> for result type</td> 154</tr> 155<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Passes a Python object to the underlying C++ functor after broadcasting its arguments</td> 156</tr> 157</tbody> 158</table> 159<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">template</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="p">,</span> 160 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TArgument1</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">first_argument_type</span><span class="p">,</span> 161 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TArgument2</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">second_argument_type</span><span class="p">,</span> 162 <span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TResult</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">typename</span> <span class="n">TBinaryFunctor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">result_type</span><span class="o">></span> 163<span class="k">static</span> <span class="n">object</span> <span class="n">make</span><span class="p">();</span> 164</pre></div> 165</div> 166<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> 167<col class="field-name" /> 168<col class="field-body" /> 169<tbody valign="top"> 170<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">Typenames <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TBinaryFunctor</span></code> and optionally <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TArgument1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TArgument2</span></code> for argument type and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TResult</span></code> for result type</td> 171</tr> 172<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A Python function object to call the overloaded () operator in the struct (in typical usage)</td> 173</tr> 174</tbody> 175</table> 176</div> 177<div class="section" id="example-s"> 178<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Example(s)</a></h2> 179<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">python</span><span class="p">;</span> 180<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="n">np</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">python</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="p">;</span> 181 182<span class="k">struct</span> <span class="n">BinarySquare</span> 183<span class="p">{</span> 184 <span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="kt">double</span> <span class="n">first_argument_type</span><span class="p">;</span> 185 <span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="kt">double</span> <span class="n">second_argument_type</span><span class="p">;</span> 186 <span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="kt">double</span> <span class="n">result_type</span><span class="p">;</span> 187 188 <span class="kt">double</span> <span class="nf">operator</span><span class="p">()(</span><span class="kt">double</span> <span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kt">double</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> 189<span class="p">};</span> 190 191<span class="n">p</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">object</span> <span class="n">ud</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">class_</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">BinarySquare</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">boost</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">shared_ptr</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">BinarySquare</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="o">></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"BinarySquare"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">def</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"__call__"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">binary_ufunc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">BinarySquare</span><span class="o">>::</span><span class="n">make</span><span class="p">());</span> 192<span class="n">p</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">object</span> <span class="n">inst</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ud</span><span class="p">();</span> 193<span class="n">result_array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">inst</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">attr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"__call__"</span><span class="p">)(</span><span class="n">demo_array</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">demo_array</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">;</span> 194<span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">cout</span> <span class="o"><<</span> <span class="s">"Square of list with binary ufunc is "</span> <span class="o"><<</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">extract</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result_array</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="o"><<</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">endl</span> <span class="p">;</span> 195</pre></div> 196</div> 197</div> 198</div> 199 200 201 <div class="navbar" style="text-align:right;"> 202 203 204 <a class="prev" title="unary_ufunc" href="unary_ufunc.html"><img src="../_static/prev.png" alt="prev"/></a> 205 <a class="up" title="Boost.Python NumPy extension Reference" href="index.html"><img src="../_static/up.png" alt="up"/></a> 206 <a class="next" title="multi_iter" href="multi_iter.html"><img src="../_static/next.png" alt="next"/></a> 207 208 </div> 209 </div> 210 </body> 211</html>