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1 /*
2  * This file has been donated to Jam.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * Craig W. McPheeters, Alias|Wavefront.
7  *
8  * hcache.c hcache.h - handle caching of #includes in source files.
9  *
10  * Create a cache of files scanned for headers. When starting jam, look for the
11  * cache file and load it if present. When finished the binding phase, create a
12  * new header cache. The cache contains files, their timestamps and the header
13  * files found in their scan. During the binding phase of jam, look in the
14  * header cache first for the headers contained in a file. If the cache is
15  * present and valid, use its contents. This results in dramatic speedups with
16  * large projects (e.g. 3min -> 1min startup for one project.)
17  *
18  * External routines:
19  *    hcache_init() - read and parse the local .jamdeps file.
20  *    hcache_done() - write a new .jamdeps file.
21  *    hcache()      - return list of headers on target. Use cache or do a scan.
22  *
23  * The dependency file format is an ASCII file with 1 line per target. Each line
24  * has the following fields:
25  * @boundname@ timestamp_sec timestamp_nsec @file@ @file@ @file@ ...
26  */
27 
28 #include "config.h"
29 
30 #ifdef OPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT
31 
32 #include "jam.h"
33 #include "hcache.h"
34 
35 #include "hash.h"
36 #include "headers.h"
37 #include "lists.h"
38 #include "modules.h"
39 #include "object.h"
40 #include "parse.h"
41 #include "regexp.h"
42 #include "rules.h"
43 #include "search.h"
44 #include "timestamp.h"
45 #include "variable.h"
46 #include "output.h"
47 
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 typedef struct hcachedata HCACHEDATA ;
52 
53 struct hcachedata
54 {
55     OBJECT     * boundname;
56     timestamp    time;
57     LIST       * includes;
58     LIST       * hdrscan;    /* the HDRSCAN value for this target */
59     int          age;        /* if too old, we will remove it from cache */
60     HCACHEDATA * next;
61 };
62 
63 
64 static struct hash * hcachehash = 0;
65 static HCACHEDATA * hcachelist = 0;
66 
67 static int queries = 0;
68 static int hits = 0;
69 
70 #define CACHE_FILE_VERSION "version 5"
71 #define CACHE_RECORD_HEADER "header"
72 #define CACHE_RECORD_END "end"
73 
74 
75 /*
76  * Return the name of the header cache file. May return NULL.
77  *
78  * The user sets this by setting the HCACHEFILE variable in a Jamfile. We cache
79  * the result so the user can not change the cache file during header scanning.
80  */
81 
cache_name(void)82 static const char * cache_name( void )
83 {
84     static OBJECT * name = 0;
85     if ( !name )
86     {
87         LIST * const hcachevar = var_get( root_module(), constant_HCACHEFILE );
88 
89         if ( !list_empty( hcachevar ) )
90         {
91             TARGET * const t = bindtarget( list_front( hcachevar ) );
92 
93             pushsettings( root_module(), t->settings );
94             /* Do not expect the cache file to be generated, so pass 0 as the
95              * third argument to search. Expect the location to be specified via
96              * LOCATE, so pass 0 as the fourth argument.
97              */
98             object_free( t->boundname );
99             t->boundname = search( t->name, &t->time, 0, 0 );
100             popsettings( root_module(), t->settings );
101 
102             name = object_copy( t->boundname );
103         }
104     }
105     return name ? object_str( name ) : 0;
106 }
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * Return the maximum age a cache entry can have before it is purged from the
111  * cache.
112  */
113 
cache_maxage(void)114 static int cache_maxage( void )
115 {
116     int age = 100;
117     LIST * const var = var_get( root_module(), constant_HCACHEMAXAGE );
118     if ( !list_empty( var ) )
119     {
120         age = atoi( object_str( list_front( var ) ) );
121         if ( age < 0 )
122             age = 0;
123     }
124     return age;
125 }
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * Read a netstring. The caveat is that the string can not contain ASCII 0. The
130  * returned value is as returned by object_new().
131  */
132 
read_netstring(FILE * f)133 OBJECT * read_netstring( FILE * f )
134 {
135     unsigned long len;
136     static char * buf = NULL;
137     static unsigned long buf_len = 0;
138 
139     if ( fscanf( f, " %9lu", &len ) != 1 )
140         return NULL;
141     if ( fgetc( f ) != (int)'\t' )
142         return NULL;
143 
144     if ( len > 1024 * 64 )
145         return NULL;  /* sanity check */
146 
147     if ( len > buf_len )
148     {
149         unsigned long new_len = buf_len * 2;
150         if ( new_len < len )
151             new_len = len;
152         buf = (char *)BJAM_REALLOC( buf, new_len + 1 );
153         if ( buf )
154             buf_len = new_len;
155     }
156 
157     if ( !buf )
158         return NULL;
159 
160     if ( fread( buf, 1, len, f ) != len )
161         return NULL;
162     if ( fgetc( f ) != (int)'\n' )
163         return NULL;
164 
165     buf[ len ] = 0;
166     return object_new( buf );
167 }
168 
169 
170 /*
171  * Write a netstring.
172  */
173 
write_netstring(FILE * f,char const * s)174 void write_netstring( FILE * f, char const * s )
175 {
176     if ( !s )
177         s = "";
178     fprintf( f, "%lu\t%s\n", (long unsigned)strlen( s ), s );
179 }
180 
181 
hcache_init()182 void hcache_init()
183 {
184     FILE       * f;
185     OBJECT     * version = 0;
186     int          header_count = 0;
187     const char * hcachename;
188 
189     if ( hcachehash )
190         return;
191 
192     hcachehash = hashinit( sizeof( HCACHEDATA ), "hcache" );
193 
194     if ( !( hcachename = cache_name() ) )
195         return;
196 
197     if ( !( f = fopen( hcachename, "rb" ) ) )
198     {
199         if ( errno != ENOENT )
200             err_printf( "[errno %d] failed to read hcache file '%s': %s",
201                 errno, hcachename, strerror(errno) );
202         return;
203     }
204 
205     version = read_netstring( f );
206 
207     if ( !version || strcmp( object_str( version ), CACHE_FILE_VERSION ) )
208         goto bail;
209 
210     while ( 1 )
211     {
212         HCACHEDATA   cachedata;
213         HCACHEDATA * c;
214         OBJECT * record_type = 0;
215         OBJECT * time_secs_str = 0;
216         OBJECT * time_nsecs_str = 0;
217         OBJECT * age_str = 0;
218         OBJECT * includes_count_str = 0;
219         OBJECT * hdrscan_count_str = 0;
220         int      i;
221         int      count;
222         LIST   * l;
223         int      found;
224 
225         cachedata.boundname = 0;
226         cachedata.includes = 0;
227         cachedata.hdrscan = 0;
228 
229         record_type = read_netstring( f );
230         if ( !record_type )
231         {
232             err_printf( "invalid %s\n", hcachename );
233             goto cleanup;
234         }
235         if ( !strcmp( object_str( record_type ), CACHE_RECORD_END ) )
236         {
237             object_free( record_type );
238             break;
239         }
240         if ( strcmp( object_str( record_type ), CACHE_RECORD_HEADER ) )
241         {
242             err_printf( "invalid %s with record separator <%s>\n",
243                 hcachename, record_type ? object_str( record_type ) : "<null>" );
244             goto cleanup;
245         }
246 
247         cachedata.boundname = read_netstring( f );
248         time_secs_str       = read_netstring( f );
249         time_nsecs_str      = read_netstring( f );
250         age_str             = read_netstring( f );
251         includes_count_str  = read_netstring( f );
252 
253         if ( !cachedata.boundname || !time_secs_str || !time_nsecs_str ||
254             !age_str || !includes_count_str )
255         {
256             err_printf( "invalid %s\n", hcachename );
257             goto cleanup;
258         }
259 
260         timestamp_init( &cachedata.time, atoi( object_str( time_secs_str ) ),
261             atoi( object_str( time_nsecs_str ) ) );
262         cachedata.age = atoi( object_str( age_str ) ) + 1;
263 
264         count = atoi( object_str( includes_count_str ) );
265         for ( l = L0, i = 0; i < count; ++i )
266         {
267             OBJECT * const s = read_netstring( f );
268             if ( !s )
269             {
270                 err_printf( "invalid %s\n", hcachename );
271                 list_free( l );
272                 goto cleanup;
273             }
274             l = list_push_back( l, s );
275         }
276         cachedata.includes = l;
277 
278         hdrscan_count_str = read_netstring( f );
279         if ( !hdrscan_count_str )
280         {
281             err_printf( "invalid %s\n", hcachename );
282             goto cleanup;
283         }
284 
285         count = atoi( object_str( hdrscan_count_str ) );
286         for ( l = L0, i = 0; i < count; ++i )
287         {
288             OBJECT * const s = read_netstring( f );
289             if ( !s )
290             {
291                 err_printf( "invalid %s\n", hcachename );
292                 list_free( l );
293                 goto cleanup;
294             }
295             l = list_push_back( l, s );
296         }
297         cachedata.hdrscan = l;
298 
299         c = (HCACHEDATA *)hash_insert( hcachehash, cachedata.boundname, &found )
300             ;
301         if ( !found )
302         {
303             c->boundname = cachedata.boundname;
304             c->includes  = cachedata.includes;
305             c->hdrscan   = cachedata.hdrscan;
306             c->age       = cachedata.age;
307             timestamp_copy( &c->time, &cachedata.time );
308         }
309         else
310         {
311             err_printf( "can not insert header cache item, bailing on %s"
312                 "\n", hcachename );
313             goto cleanup;
314         }
315 
316         c->next = hcachelist;
317         hcachelist = c;
318 
319         ++header_count;
320 
321         object_free( record_type );
322         object_free( time_secs_str );
323         object_free( time_nsecs_str );
324         object_free( age_str );
325         object_free( includes_count_str );
326         object_free( hdrscan_count_str );
327         continue;
328 
329 cleanup:
330 
331         if ( record_type ) object_free( record_type );
332         if ( time_secs_str ) object_free( time_secs_str );
333         if ( time_nsecs_str ) object_free( time_nsecs_str );
334         if ( age_str ) object_free( age_str );
335         if ( includes_count_str ) object_free( includes_count_str );
336         if ( hdrscan_count_str ) object_free( hdrscan_count_str );
337 
338         if ( cachedata.boundname ) object_free( cachedata.boundname );
339         if ( cachedata.includes ) list_free( cachedata.includes );
340         if ( cachedata.hdrscan ) list_free( cachedata.hdrscan );
341 
342         goto bail;
343     }
344 
345     if ( DEBUG_HEADER )
346         out_printf( "hcache read from file %s\n", hcachename );
347 
348 bail:
349     if ( version )
350         object_free( version );
351     fclose( f );
352 }
353 
354 
hcache_done()355 void hcache_done()
356 {
357     FILE       * f;
358     HCACHEDATA * c;
359     int          header_count = 0;
360     const char * hcachename;
361     int          maxage;
362 
363     if ( !hcachehash )
364         return;
365 
366     if ( !( hcachename = cache_name() ) )
367         goto cleanup;
368 
369     if ( !( f = fopen( hcachename, "wb" ) ) )
370     {
371         err_printf( "[errno %d] failed to write hcache file '%s': %s",
372             errno, hcachename, strerror(errno) );
373         goto cleanup;
374     }
375 
376     maxage = cache_maxage();
377 
378     /* Print out the version. */
379     write_netstring( f, CACHE_FILE_VERSION );
380 
381     c = hcachelist;
382     for ( c = hcachelist; c; c = c->next )
383     {
384         LISTITER iter;
385         LISTITER end;
386         char time_secs_str[ 30 ];
387         char time_nsecs_str[ 30 ];
388         char age_str[ 30 ];
389         char includes_count_str[ 30 ];
390         char hdrscan_count_str[ 30 ];
391 
392         if ( maxage == 0 )
393             c->age = 0;
394         else if ( c->age > maxage )
395             continue;
396 
397         sprintf( includes_count_str, "%lu", (long unsigned)list_length(
398             c->includes ) );
399         sprintf( hdrscan_count_str, "%lu", (long unsigned)list_length(
400             c->hdrscan ) );
401         sprintf( time_secs_str, "%lu", (long unsigned)c->time.secs );
402         sprintf( time_nsecs_str, "%lu", (long unsigned)c->time.nsecs );
403         sprintf( age_str, "%lu", (long unsigned)c->age );
404 
405         write_netstring( f, CACHE_RECORD_HEADER );
406         write_netstring( f, object_str( c->boundname ) );
407         write_netstring( f, time_secs_str );
408         write_netstring( f, time_nsecs_str );
409         write_netstring( f, age_str );
410         write_netstring( f, includes_count_str );
411         for ( iter = list_begin( c->includes ), end = list_end( c->includes );
412             iter != end; iter = list_next( iter ) )
413             write_netstring( f, object_str( list_item( iter ) ) );
414         write_netstring( f, hdrscan_count_str );
415         for ( iter = list_begin( c->hdrscan ), end = list_end( c->hdrscan );
416             iter != end; iter = list_next( iter ) )
417             write_netstring( f, object_str( list_item( iter ) ) );
418         fputs( "\n", f );
419         ++header_count;
420     }
421     write_netstring( f, CACHE_RECORD_END );
422 
423     if ( DEBUG_HEADER )
424         out_printf( "hcache written to %s.   %d dependencies, %.0f%% hit rate\n",
425             hcachename, header_count, queries ? 100.0 * hits / queries : 0 );
426 
427     fclose ( f );
428 
429 cleanup:
430     for ( c = hcachelist; c; c = c->next )
431     {
432         list_free( c->includes );
433         list_free( c->hdrscan );
434         object_free( c->boundname );
435     }
436 
437     hcachelist = 0;
438     if ( hcachehash )
439         hashdone( hcachehash );
440     hcachehash = 0;
441 }
442 
443 
hcache(TARGET * t,int rec,regexp * re[],LIST * hdrscan)444 LIST * hcache( TARGET * t, int rec, regexp * re[], LIST * hdrscan )
445 {
446     HCACHEDATA * c;
447 
448     ++queries;
449 
450     if ( ( c = (HCACHEDATA *)hash_find( hcachehash, t->boundname ) ) )
451     {
452         if ( !timestamp_cmp( &c->time, &t->time ) )
453         {
454             LIST * const l1 = hdrscan;
455             LIST * const l2 = c->hdrscan;
456             LISTITER iter1 = list_begin( l1 );
457             LISTITER const end1 = list_end( l1 );
458             LISTITER iter2 = list_begin( l2 );
459             LISTITER const end2 = list_end( l2 );
460             while ( iter1 != end1 && iter2 != end2 )
461             {
462                 if ( !object_equal( list_item( iter1 ), list_item( iter2 ) ) )
463                     iter1 = end1;
464                 else
465                 {
466                     iter1 = list_next( iter1 );
467                     iter2 = list_next( iter2 );
468                 }
469             }
470             if ( iter1 != end1 || iter2 != end2 )
471             {
472                 if ( DEBUG_HEADER )
473                 {
474                     out_printf( "HDRSCAN out of date in cache for %s\n",
475                         object_str( t->boundname ) );
476                     out_printf(" real  : ");
477                     list_print( hdrscan );
478                     out_printf( "\n cached: " );
479                     list_print( c->hdrscan );
480                     out_printf( "\n" );
481                 }
482 
483                 list_free( c->includes );
484                 list_free( c->hdrscan );
485                 c->includes = L0;
486                 c->hdrscan = L0;
487             }
488             else
489             {
490                 if ( DEBUG_HEADER )
491                     out_printf( "using header cache for %s\n", object_str(
492                         t->boundname ) );
493                 c->age = 0;
494                 ++hits;
495                 return list_copy( c->includes );
496             }
497         }
498         else
499         {
500             if ( DEBUG_HEADER )
501                 out_printf ("header cache out of date for %s\n", object_str(
502                     t->boundname ) );
503             list_free( c->includes );
504             list_free( c->hdrscan );
505             c->includes = L0;
506             c->hdrscan = L0;
507         }
508     }
509     else
510     {
511         int found;
512         c = (HCACHEDATA *)hash_insert( hcachehash, t->boundname, &found );
513         if ( !found )
514         {
515             c->boundname = object_copy( t->boundname );
516             c->next = hcachelist;
517             hcachelist = c;
518         }
519     }
520 
521     /* 'c' points at the cache entry. Its out of date. */
522     {
523         LIST * const l = headers1( L0, t->boundname, rec, re );
524 
525         timestamp_copy( &c->time, &t->time );
526         c->age = 0;
527         c->includes = list_copy( l );
528         c->hdrscan = list_copy( hdrscan );
529 
530         return l;
531     }
532 }
533 
534 #endif  /* OPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT */
535