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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
20 #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
21 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
22 #include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
23 #include "libavutil/tx.h"
24 
25 #include "avcodec.h"
26 #include "get_bits.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "hca_data.h"
29 
30 typedef struct ChannelContext {
31     float    base[128];
32     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, imdct_in)[128];
33     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, imdct_out)[128];
34     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, imdct_prev)[128];
35     int8_t   scale_factors[128];
36     uint8_t  scale[128];
37     int8_t   intensity[8];
38     int8_t  *hfr_scale;
39     unsigned count;
40     int      chan_type;
41 } ChannelContext;
42 
43 typedef struct HCAContext {
44     GetBitContext gb;
45 
46     const AVCRC *crc_table;
47 
48     ChannelContext ch[16];
49 
50     uint8_t ath[128];
51 
52     int     ath_type;
53     unsigned hfr_group_count;
54     uint8_t track_count;
55     uint8_t channel_config;
56     uint8_t total_band_count;
57     uint8_t base_band_count;
58     uint8_t stereo_band_count;
59     uint8_t bands_per_hfr_group;
60 
61     av_tx_fn           tx_fn;
62     AVTXContext       *tx_ctx;
63     AVFloatDSPContext *fdsp;
64 } HCAContext;
65 
ath_init1(uint8_t * ath,int sample_rate)66 static void ath_init1(uint8_t *ath, int sample_rate)
67 {
68     unsigned int index;
69     unsigned int acc = 0;
70 
71     for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
72         acc += sample_rate;
73         index = acc >> 13;
74 
75         if (index >= 654) {
76             memset(ath+i, 0xFF, (128 - i));
77             break;
78         }
79 
80         ath[i] = ath_base_curve[index];
81     }
82 }
83 
ath_init(uint8_t * ath,int type,int sample_rate)84 static int ath_init(uint8_t *ath, int type, int sample_rate)
85 {
86     switch (type) {
87     case 0:
88         /* nothing to do */
89         break;
90     case 1:
91         ath_init1(ath, sample_rate);
92         break;
93     default:
94         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
95     }
96 
97     return 0;
98 }
99 
ceil2(unsigned a,unsigned b)100 static inline unsigned ceil2(unsigned a, unsigned b)
101 {
102     return (b > 0) ? (a / b + ((a % b) ? 1 : 0)) : 0;
103 }
104 
decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)105 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
106 {
107     HCAContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
108     GetBitContext *gb = &c->gb;
109     int8_t r[16] = { 0 };
110     float scale = 1.f / 8.f;
111     unsigned b, chunk;
112     int version, ret;
113 
114     avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
115     c->crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_16_ANSI);
116 
117     if (avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > 16)
118         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
119 
120     ret = init_get_bits8(gb, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
121     if (ret < 0)
122         return ret;
123     skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
124     version = get_bits(gb, 16);
125     skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
126 
127     c->ath_type = version >= 0x200 ? 0 : 1;
128 
129     if (get_bits_long(gb, 32) != MKBETAG('f', 'm', 't', 0))
130         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
131     skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
132     skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
133     skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
134 
135     chunk = get_bits_long(gb, 32);
136     if (chunk == MKBETAG('c', 'o', 'm', 'p')) {
137         skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
138         skip_bits_long(gb, 8);
139         skip_bits_long(gb, 8);
140         c->track_count = get_bits(gb, 8);
141         c->channel_config = get_bits(gb, 8);
142         c->total_band_count = get_bits(gb, 8);
143         c->base_band_count = get_bits(gb, 8);
144         c->stereo_band_count = get_bits(gb, 8);
145         c->bands_per_hfr_group = get_bits(gb, 8);
146     } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('d', 'e', 'c', 0)) {
147         skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
148         skip_bits_long(gb, 8);
149         skip_bits_long(gb, 8);
150         c->total_band_count = get_bits(gb, 8) + 1;
151         c->base_band_count = get_bits(gb, 8) + 1;
152         c->track_count = get_bits(gb, 4);
153         c->channel_config = get_bits(gb, 4);
154         if (!get_bits(gb, 8))
155             c->base_band_count = c->total_band_count;
156         c->stereo_band_count = c->total_band_count - c->base_band_count;
157         c->bands_per_hfr_group = 0;
158     } else
159         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
160 
161     if (c->total_band_count > FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(c->ch->imdct_in))
162         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163 
164 
165     while (get_bits_left(gb) >= 32) {
166         chunk = get_bits_long(gb, 32);
167         if (chunk == MKBETAG('v', 'b', 'r', 0)) {
168             skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
169             skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
170         } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('a', 't', 'h', 0)) {
171             c->ath_type = get_bits(gb, 16);
172         } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('r', 'v', 'a', 0)) {
173             skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
174         } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('c', 'o', 'm', 'm')) {
175             skip_bits_long(gb, get_bits(gb, 8) * 8);
176         } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('c', 'i', 'p', 'h')) {
177             skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
178         } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('l', 'o', 'o', 'p')) {
179             skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
180             skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
181             skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
182             skip_bits_long(gb, 16);
183         } else if (chunk == MKBETAG('p', 'a', 'd', 0)) {
184             break;
185         } else {
186             break;
187         }
188     }
189 
190     ret = ath_init(c->ath, c->ath_type, avctx->sample_rate);
191     if (ret < 0)
192         return ret;
193 
194     if (!c->track_count)
195         c->track_count = 1;
196 
197     b = avctx->channels / c->track_count;
198     if (c->stereo_band_count && b > 1) {
199         int8_t *x = r;
200 
201         for (int i = 0; i < c->track_count; i++, x+=b) {
202             switch (b) {
203             case 2:
204             case 3:
205                 x[0] = 1;
206                 x[1] = 2;
207                 break;
208             case 4:
209                 x[0]=1; x[1] = 2;
210                 if (c->channel_config == 0) {
211                     x[2]=1;
212                     x[3]=2;
213                 }
214                 break;
215             case 5:
216                 x[0]=1; x[1] = 2;
217                 if (c->channel_config <= 2) {
218                     x[3]=1;
219                     x[4]=2;
220                 }
221                 break;
222             case 6:
223             case 7:
224                 x[0] = 1; x[1] = 2; x[4] = 1; x[5] = 2;
225                 break;
226             case 8:
227                 x[0] = 1; x[1] = 2; x[4] = 1; x[5] = 2; x[6] = 1; x[7] = 2;
228                 break;
229             }
230         }
231     }
232 
233     if (c->total_band_count < c->base_band_count)
234         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
235 
236     c->hfr_group_count = ceil2(c->total_band_count - (c->base_band_count + c->stereo_band_count),
237                                c->bands_per_hfr_group);
238 
239     if (c->base_band_count + c->stereo_band_count + (unsigned long)c->hfr_group_count > 128ULL)
240         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
241 
242     for (int i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
243         c->ch[i].chan_type = r[i];
244         c->ch[i].count     = c->base_band_count + ((r[i] != 2) ? c->stereo_band_count : 0);
245         c->ch[i].hfr_scale = &c->ch[i].scale_factors[c->base_band_count + c->stereo_band_count];
246         if (c->ch[i].count > 128)
247             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
248     }
249 
250     c->fdsp = avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
251     if (!c->fdsp)
252         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
253 
254     return av_tx_init(&c->tx_ctx, &c->tx_fn, AV_TX_FLOAT_MDCT, 1, 128, &scale, 0);
255 }
256 
run_imdct(HCAContext * c,ChannelContext * ch,int index,float * out)257 static void run_imdct(HCAContext *c, ChannelContext *ch, int index, float *out)
258 {
259     c->tx_fn(c->tx_ctx, ch->imdct_out, ch->imdct_in, sizeof(float));
260 
261     c->fdsp->vector_fmul_window(out, ch->imdct_prev + (128 >> 1),
262                                 ch->imdct_out, window, 128 >> 1);
263 
264     memcpy(ch->imdct_prev, ch->imdct_out, 128 * sizeof(float));
265 }
266 
apply_intensity_stereo(HCAContext * s,ChannelContext * ch1,ChannelContext * ch2,int index,unsigned band_count,unsigned base_band_count,unsigned stereo_band_count)267 static void apply_intensity_stereo(HCAContext *s, ChannelContext *ch1, ChannelContext *ch2,
268                                    int index, unsigned band_count, unsigned base_band_count,
269                                    unsigned stereo_band_count)
270 {
271     float ratio_l = intensity_ratio_table[ch2->intensity[index]];
272     float ratio_r = ratio_l - 2.0f;
273     float *c1 = &ch1->imdct_in[base_band_count];
274     float *c2 = &ch2->imdct_in[base_band_count];
275 
276     if (ch1->chan_type != 1 || !stereo_band_count)
277         return;
278 
279     for (int i = 0; i < band_count; i++) {
280         *(c2++)  = *c1 * ratio_r;
281         *(c1++) *= ratio_l;
282     }
283 }
284 
reconstruct_hfr(HCAContext * s,ChannelContext * ch,unsigned hfr_group_count,unsigned bands_per_hfr_group,unsigned start_band,unsigned total_band_count)285 static void reconstruct_hfr(HCAContext *s, ChannelContext *ch,
286                             unsigned hfr_group_count,
287                             unsigned bands_per_hfr_group,
288                             unsigned start_band, unsigned total_band_count)
289 {
290     if (ch->chan_type == 2 || !bands_per_hfr_group)
291         return;
292 
293     for (int i = 0, k = start_band, l = start_band - 1; i < hfr_group_count; i++){
294         for (int j = 0; j < bands_per_hfr_group && k < total_band_count && l >= 0; j++, k++, l--){
295             ch->imdct_in[k] = scale_conversion_table[ scale_conv_bias +
296                 av_clip_intp2(ch->hfr_scale[i] - ch->scale_factors[l], 6) ] * ch->imdct_in[l];
297         }
298     }
299 
300     ch->imdct_in[127] = 0;
301 }
302 
dequantize_coefficients(HCAContext * c,ChannelContext * ch)303 static void dequantize_coefficients(HCAContext *c, ChannelContext *ch)
304 {
305     GetBitContext *gb = &c->gb;
306 
307     for (int i = 0; i < ch->count; i++) {
308         unsigned scale = ch->scale[i];
309         int nb_bits = max_bits_table[scale];
310         int value = get_bitsz(gb, nb_bits);
311         float factor;
312 
313         if (scale > 7) {
314             value = (1 - ((value & 1) << 1)) * (value >> 1);
315             if (!value)
316                 skip_bits_long(gb, -1);
317             factor = value;
318         } else {
319             value += scale << 4;
320             skip_bits_long(gb, quant_spectrum_bits[value] - nb_bits);
321             factor = quant_spectrum_value[value];
322         }
323         ch->imdct_in[i] = factor * ch->base[i];
324     }
325 
326     memset(ch->imdct_in + ch->count, 0,  sizeof(ch->imdct_in) - ch->count * sizeof(ch->imdct_in[0]));
327 }
328 
unpack(HCAContext * c,ChannelContext * ch,unsigned hfr_group_count,int packed_noise_level,const uint8_t * ath)329 static void unpack(HCAContext *c, ChannelContext *ch,
330                    unsigned hfr_group_count,
331                    int packed_noise_level,
332                    const uint8_t *ath)
333 {
334     GetBitContext *gb = &c->gb;
335     int delta_bits = get_bits(gb, 3);
336 
337     if (delta_bits > 5) {
338         for (int i = 0; i < ch->count; i++)
339             ch->scale_factors[i] = get_bits(gb, 6);
340     } else if (delta_bits) {
341         int factor = get_bits(gb, 6);
342         int max_value = (1 << delta_bits) - 1;
343         int half_max = max_value >> 1;
344 
345         ch->scale_factors[0] = factor;
346         for (int i = 1; i < ch->count; i++){
347             int delta = get_bits(gb, delta_bits);
348 
349             if (delta == max_value) {
350                 factor = get_bits(gb, 6);
351             } else {
352                 factor += delta - half_max;
353             }
354             factor = av_clip_uintp2(factor, 6);
355 
356             ch->scale_factors[i] = factor;
357         }
358     } else {
359         memset(ch->scale_factors, 0, 128);
360     }
361 
362     if (ch->chan_type == 2){
363         ch->intensity[0] = get_bits(gb, 4);
364         if (ch->intensity[0] < 15) {
365             for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
366                 ch->intensity[i] = get_bits(gb, 4);
367         }
368     } else {
369         for (int i = 0; i < hfr_group_count; i++)
370             ch->hfr_scale[i] = get_bits(gb, 6);
371     }
372 
373     for (int i = 0; i < ch->count; i++) {
374         int scale = ch->scale_factors[i];
375 
376         if (scale) {
377             scale = c->ath[i] + ((packed_noise_level + i) >> 8) - ((scale * 5) >> 1) + 2;
378             scale = scale_table[av_clip(scale, 0, 58)];
379         }
380         ch->scale[i] = scale;
381     }
382 
383     memset(ch->scale + ch->count, 0, sizeof(ch->scale) - ch->count);
384 
385     for (int i = 0; i < ch->count; i++)
386         ch->base[i] = dequantizer_scaling_table[ch->scale_factors[i]] * quant_step_size[ch->scale[i]];
387 }
388 
decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame_ptr,AVPacket * avpkt)389 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
390                         int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
391 {
392     AVFrame *frame = data;
393     HCAContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
394     int ch, ret, packed_noise_level;
395     GetBitContext *gb = &c->gb;
396     float **samples;
397 
398     if (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_CRCCHECK) {
399         if (av_crc(c->crc_table, 0, avpkt->data, avpkt->size))
400             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
401     }
402 
403     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size)) < 0)
404         return ret;
405 
406     if (get_bits(gb, 16) != 0xFFFF)
407         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
408 
409     frame->nb_samples = 1024;
410     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
411         return ret;
412     samples = (float **)frame->extended_data;
413 
414     packed_noise_level = (get_bits(gb, 9) << 8) - get_bits(gb, 7);
415 
416     for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++)
417         unpack(c, &c->ch[ch], c->hfr_group_count, packed_noise_level, c->ath);
418 
419     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
420         for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++)
421             dequantize_coefficients(c, &c->ch[ch]);
422         for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++)
423             reconstruct_hfr(c, &c->ch[ch], c->hfr_group_count, c->bands_per_hfr_group,
424                             c->stereo_band_count + c->base_band_count, c->total_band_count);
425         for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels - 1; ch++)
426             apply_intensity_stereo(c, &c->ch[ch], &c->ch[ch+1], i,
427                                    c->total_band_count - c->base_band_count,
428                                    c->base_band_count, c->stereo_band_count);
429         for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++)
430             run_imdct(c, &c->ch[ch], i, samples[ch] + i * 128);
431     }
432 
433     *got_frame_ptr = 1;
434 
435     return avpkt->size;
436 }
437 
decode_close(AVCodecContext * avctx)438 static av_cold int decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
439 {
440     HCAContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
441 
442     av_freep(&c->fdsp);
443     av_tx_uninit(&c->tx_ctx);
444 
445     return 0;
446 }
447 
448 AVCodec ff_hca_decoder = {
449     .name           = "hca",
450     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CRI HCA"),
451     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
452     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_HCA,
453     .priv_data_size = sizeof(HCAContext),
454     .init           = decode_init,
455     .decode         = decode_frame,
456     .close          = decode_close,
457     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
458     .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
459                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
460 };
461