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1 /*
2  * Screenpresso decoder
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Vittorio Giovara <vittorio.giovara@gmail.com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Screenpresso decoder
25  *
26  * Fourcc: SPV1
27  *
28  * Screenpresso simply horizontally flips and then deflates frames,
29  * alternating full pictures and deltas. Deltas are related to the currently
30  * rebuilt frame (not the reference), and since there is no coordinate system
31  * they contain exactly as many pixel as the keyframe.
32  *
33  * Supports: BGR0, BGR24, RGB555
34  */
35 
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <zlib.h>
39 
40 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
41 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
42 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
43 
44 #include "avcodec.h"
45 #include "internal.h"
46 
47 typedef struct ScreenpressoContext {
48     AVFrame *current;
49 
50     /* zlib interaction */
51     uint8_t *inflated_buf;
52     uLongf inflated_size;
53 } ScreenpressoContext;
54 
screenpresso_close(AVCodecContext * avctx)55 static av_cold int screenpresso_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
56 {
57     ScreenpressoContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
58 
59     av_frame_free(&ctx->current);
60     av_freep(&ctx->inflated_buf);
61 
62     return 0;
63 }
64 
screenpresso_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)65 static av_cold int screenpresso_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
66 {
67     ScreenpressoContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
68 
69     /* These needs to be set to estimate uncompressed buffer */
70     int ret = av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx);
71     if (ret < 0) {
72         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid image size %dx%d.\n",
73                avctx->width, avctx->height);
74         return ret;
75     }
76 
77     /* Allocate current frame */
78     ctx->current = av_frame_alloc();
79     if (!ctx->current)
80         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
81 
82     /* Allocate maximum size possible, a full RGBA frame */
83     ctx->inflated_size = avctx->width * avctx->height * 4;
84     ctx->inflated_buf  = av_malloc(ctx->inflated_size);
85     if (!ctx->inflated_buf)
86         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
87 
88     return 0;
89 }
90 
sum_delta_flipped(uint8_t * dst,int dst_linesize,const uint8_t * src,int src_linesize,int bytewidth,int height)91 static void sum_delta_flipped(uint8_t       *dst, int dst_linesize,
92                               const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize,
93                               int bytewidth, int height)
94 {
95     int i;
96     for (; height > 0; height--) {
97         const uint8_t *src1 = &src[(height - 1) * src_linesize];
98         for (i = 0; i < bytewidth; i++)
99             dst[i] += src1[i];
100         dst += dst_linesize;
101     }
102 }
103 
screenpresso_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)104 static int screenpresso_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
105                                      int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
106 {
107     ScreenpressoContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
108     AVFrame *frame = data;
109     uLongf length = ctx->inflated_size;
110     int keyframe, component_size, src_linesize;
111     int ret;
112 
113     /* Size check */
114     if (avpkt->size < 3) {
115         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet too small (%d)\n", avpkt->size);
116         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
117     }
118 
119     /* Compression level (4 bits) and keyframe information (1 bit) */
120     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Compression level %d\n", avpkt->data[0] >> 4);
121     keyframe = avpkt->data[0] & 1;
122 
123     /* Pixel size */
124     component_size = ((avpkt->data[1] >> 2) & 0x03) + 1;
125     switch (component_size) {
126     case 2:
127         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE;
128         break;
129     case 3:
130         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
131         break;
132     case 4:
133         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0;
134         break;
135     default:
136         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid bits per pixel value (%d)\n",
137                component_size);
138         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
139     }
140 
141     /* Inflate the frame after the 2 byte header */
142     ret = uncompress(ctx->inflated_buf, &length,
143                      avpkt->data + 2, avpkt->size - 2);
144     if (ret) {
145         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Deflate error %d.\n", ret);
146         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
147     }
148 
149     ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, ctx->current, 0);
150     if (ret < 0)
151         return ret;
152 
153     /* Codec has aligned strides */
154     src_linesize = FFALIGN(avctx->width * component_size, 4);
155 
156     /* When a keyframe is found, copy it (flipped) */
157     if (keyframe)
158         av_image_copy_plane(ctx->current->data[0] +
159                             ctx->current->linesize[0] * (avctx->height - 1),
160                             -1 * ctx->current->linesize[0],
161                             ctx->inflated_buf, src_linesize,
162                             avctx->width * component_size, avctx->height);
163     /* Otherwise sum the delta on top of the current frame */
164     else
165         sum_delta_flipped(ctx->current->data[0], ctx->current->linesize[0],
166                           ctx->inflated_buf, src_linesize,
167                           avctx->width * component_size, avctx->height);
168 
169     /* Frame is ready to be output */
170     ret = av_frame_ref(frame, ctx->current);
171     if (ret < 0)
172         return ret;
173 
174     /* Usual properties */
175     if (keyframe) {
176         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
177         frame->key_frame = 1;
178     } else {
179         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
180     }
181     *got_frame = 1;
182 
183     return avpkt->size;
184 }
185 
186 AVCodec ff_screenpresso_decoder = {
187     .name           = "screenpresso",
188     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Screenpresso"),
189     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
190     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_SCREENPRESSO,
191     .init           = screenpresso_init,
192     .decode         = screenpresso_decode_frame,
193     .close          = screenpresso_close,
194     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ScreenpressoContext),
195     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
196     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE |
197                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
198 };
199